Izinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid ze-anthurium Princess Amalia Elegance: incazelo enesithombe, ukukhula nokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ubukhazikhazi be-Anthurium u-Amalia yimbali ekhangayo yasendlini. Ezimweni ezinethezekile, ikhula ibe yisihlahla esikhulu esikhanyayo nezimbali ezinhle ezintekenteke.

Ungamenzela kanjani lezi zimo kuzochazwa kulesi sihloko. Uzofunda ukuthi ungasinisela kanjani lesi sitshalo, hlobo luni lomhlabathi oludingayo namanye ama-nuances wokunakekelwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imininingwane ngemvelaphi yale mbali nokubukeka kwayo ivezwa lapha. Kuzoba nezithombe zalolu hlobo ukuze ukwazi ukubona ubuhle besitshalo.

Amanye amagama nezici zezitshalo

I-Anthurium Princess Amalia Elegance iyinhlobonhlobo yama-hybrid ohlobo lwe-Anthurium lomndeni wakwa-Araceae.

Isitshalo sokuhlobisa esingapheliyo sihlukaniswa njengezinhlobo eziphakathi nendawo zezinhlobo ezifuyiwe (yiziphi izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-anthurium?).

Ekuhumusheni, igama lisho ukuthi "imbali" kanye "nomsila" ngenxa yokwakheka kwembali uqobo - indawo yokulala evulekile ihlotshiswe ngoqweqwe olukhanyayo - i-inflorescence efana nesimo somsila omncane. Abantu babiza lesi sitshalo esingajwayelekile ngokuthi "injabulo yabesilisa", "Thanda imbali", "imbali ye-flamingo".

Umlando wemvelaphi kanye nokuma kwendawo yokuhlala

Izinhlobo zemvelo zikhula emahlathini ashisayo asezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu naseMelika Ephakathi, eziqhingini zeziqhingi zaseCaribbean.

Izinhlobo zokuqala ze-anthurium zilethwe eYurophu usosayensi wezitshalo waseFrance uE. André emuva ngekhulu le-19. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. izimbali zazitshalwa eNgilandi eRoyal Botanic Gardens, eKew. Izinhlobo ze-hybrid zisabalele emhlabeni wonke... Ngo-1983, usosayensi waseCroatia wahlukanisa zonke izinhlobo ze-anthurium, wazihlukanisa zaba izingxenye ezi-19 ezihlukene.

Incazelo yokubukeka

Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esidala kungafika ku-50-60 cm ukuphakama.

Amaqabunga makhulu, ahlangane kancane, anesikhumba ngesakhiwo, amise okwenhliziyo.

Izimbali - ama-bracts aguquliwe... Maphakathi ne-bract - isendlalelo sombhede yi-inflorescence. Indlebe iqonde, inkulu, ingaba pinki ejulile, onsomi futhi onsomi ngokugqamile.

Ingubo yombhede imhlophe futhi ibomvana enamabala aluhlaza okotshani. Kuneziqeshana ezingaphansi ezinombhede opinki onqunyelwe umugqa omnyama obomvana obomvana. Ingxube yemibala ehambisanayo iyahambisana, inoshintsho olubushelelezi lwamathoni abomvana naluhlaza.

Okubalulekile: ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ingaqhakaza unyaka wonke, ikhiqize kuze kufike kuma-peduncle aqinile ayi-6 ngasikhathi sinye.

Isithombe

Lapha ungabona isithombe se-Princess Amalia Elegance hybrid:

Unakekelwa kanjani ekhaya?

Ithempelesha

Imbali ethanda ukushisa entwasahlobo nasehlobo izwa kamnandi emazingeni okushisa angama-22 - 26 ° C.

Ekwindla, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele lehliswe lifike ku-18 ° C.

Okubalulekile: Imbali ayikubekezeleli ukuguquguquka okungazelelwe kokushisa kwansuku zonke; okusalungiswa nemisinga yomoya obandayo evela ku-air conditioner noma fan kufanele kugwenywe.

Ukunisela

Ehlobo, amanzi kufanele abe ngu-2 - 3 p. isonto ezingxenyeni ezincane.

Ekushiseni, ukuze wandise umswakama womoya ube ngu-85 - 90%, udinga ukwengeza ukufafaza kwansuku zonke kwehlathi (amanzi akufanele angene ezimbalini uqobo). Eduze kwamabhodwe kufakwe ama-humidifiers akhethekile, ungabeka iziqukathi ezivulekile ngamanzi.

Ngemuva kokuchelela, kufanele kuthululwe amanzi asuka esampeni... Ekwindla, lapho izinga lokushisa lehla, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe.

Ukunisela kuyadingeka ngamanzi ahlanzekile, ahleliwe ekamelweni lokushisa.

Shine

Ukuqondiswa kwaseNingizimu kungenzeka kuphela ngamawindi anombala, ilanga eliqondile lishisa amaqabunga.

Kungcono ukubeka amabhodwe ohlangothini lwasempumalanga nasentshonalanga yendlu.

Ukuncoma

Abasebenza ngezimbali bancoma ukusebenzisa izingxube zomhlabathi ezenziwe ngomumo zama-aroid, begonias noma ama-orchid lapho utshala (inhlabathi ene-asidi eningi yama-orchid nge-peat "Gardens of Aurica", inhlabathi yezimbali "Terra Vita", njll.).

Kudingeka ungqimba wokuhambisa amanzi, equkethe izingcezu zezitini, ubumba olunwetshiwe.

Ukwakheka kwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi ye-Anthurium Princess Amalia Elegance:

• i-peat -1 tsp;
• umhlaba wamaqabunga - ihora eli-1;
• i-humus - 1 tsp;
• isihlabathi - 1 tsp;
• izingcezu zikaphayini wegxolo - 1 tsp;
• moss-sphagnum - 1 ihora;
• amanzi.

Nge-disinfection yenhlabathi kunconywa ukufaka amalahle achotshoziwe enhlanganisweni.

Ukuthena

Isihlahla sinqunywa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Ukusika isikimu:

1. Amaqabunga omile aphansi ayanqunywa.
2. Ama-peduncles nama-buds abunile kufanele asuswe ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
3. Lapho ukufakelwa kabusha, izinqubo zezimpande ezinegciwane nezomile ziyanqunywa.
4. Iziqu eziseceleni zihlukaniswe nezinqubo zezimpande.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Izinhlobo zePrincess Amalia Elegance zamukela kahle umanyolo wezimbiwa izitshalo eziqhakazayo.

Ungashintsha ngokufaka umanyolo ophilayo (isixazululo se-mullein esingaqinile, ngesilinganiso sama-200 g we-mullein obolile ngamalitha ama-5 wamanzi).

I-Pokon Flower Plant Plant ingasetshenziselwa ukwakha amaqabunga nokusekela isitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ukwakheka zomuthi kuhlanganisa trace izakhi nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ku isilinganiso esidingekayo.

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, umanyolo kufanele ube yisikhathi esisodwa ezinsukwini eziyi-7-10... Ekwindla, umbuso wokondla uncishiswa izikhathi ezimbili.

Imbiza

Izimbiza zingasetshenziswa kusuka kunoma iyiphi into, isimo esikhulu ukuthi ubukhulu bebhodwe kufanele buhambisane nevolumu yempande. Embizeni enkulu kakhulu, isitshalo sikhula izimpande namaqabunga, izimbali ziyama. Kungcono ukusebenzisa iziqukathi ezibanzi hhayi ezijulile kakhulu, ngokuya ngosayizi wezinqubo zezimpande.

Lapho ufaka kabusha, ububanzi bebhodwe kufanele benyuswe ngo-1.5-2 cm.Kuphoqelekile ukwenza izimbobo zokukhipha amanzi ezansi ebhodweni ukukhipha amanzi lapho unisela.

Dlulisa

Izihlahla ezincane zikhula kakhulu, kufanele ziphinde zitshalwe njalo entwasahlobo eminyakeni yokuqala engu-4 kuya kwengu-5. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zitshalwa kaningi, kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathulapho izimpande zingena emigodini edonsa amanzi, ibhodwe liba lincane.

Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthengwa, isithombo sitshalwe kabusha ebhodweni elihlala njalo ngemuva kwamasonto amabili - 3 esikhathi sokuzivumelanisa.

Inqubo yokufakelwa kabusha:

1. Ibhodwe elinesitshalo esingumama liphendukiselwa eceleni.
2. Ukubamba zonke iziqu ngentende, lonke ihlathi lisuswa ngokucophelela.
3. I-substrate endala isusiwe, izimpande zingahlanzwa ngaphansi kweshawa.
4. Impande iyahlolwa, izinqubo ezomile nezomile zezimpande ziyanqunywa.
5. Izigaba zifakwe impuphu ngamalahle acushiwe noma amalahle.
6. Isihlahla sifakwe esitsheni esisha esinengqimba yokudonsa engu-4 - 5 cm.
7. I-voids igcwele ingxube entsha yenhlabathi.
8. Inhlabathi ihlangene kancane.
9. Ngaphezulu, ubuso buhlanganiswe nomswakama omanzi ukuvimbela izimpande ukuthi zome.
10. Isihlahla sifuthwa ngesisombululo se-epin.
11. Ukukhanya okusakazekile, ukuthambisa okujwayelekile.
12. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuqala kabusha ngemuva kwamasonto ama-2-3.
13. Ukufafaza kuyinto ejwayelekile.

Ubusika

Izinga lokushisa elifanele lesitshalo lingu-15 - 17 ° C.

Ebusika, kwanele ukumanzisa umhlabathi kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-10.

Inhlabathi kufanele ibe manzi kancanekodwa hhayi eluhlaza.

Ezinsukwini ezinamafu, ukukhanyisa kokufakelwa kufanele kusetshenziselwe amahora ama-2 - 3 ngosuku.

Ngenkathi ebandayo, ungondla izimpande ngomanyolo we-Pokon jikelele kanye njalo emavikini ama-2 - 3.

Okubalulekile: isilinganiso sokugqokiswa kugcinwa ngokuqinile ngokuya ngemiyalo.

Ukuvuselela izimbali, kubalulekile ukukhulisa kancane kancane izinga lokushisa lomoya kusuka ngoDisemba, ngoJanuwari izinga lokushisa lesitshalo lifike ku-20 ° C. Ekupheleni kukaMashi, imbali kufanele iniselwe ngamanzi ashisayo, kuze kufike ku-40 - 50 °.

Izici zokuzala

Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Indlela engabizi kakhulu yokwenza izimbali zasekhaya. Lapho ufakelwa kabusha, isihlahla sikamama sehlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana..

Isihlahla ngasinye esincane kufanele sigcine amahlumela amadala kanye nengxenye yempande enempilo.

Izingxenye ezihlukanisiwe zitshalwe ezitsheni ezincane... Ukunisela kunesilinganiso. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kufanele ibulawe amagciwane ngamalungiselelo akhethekile, ungayifaka kubhavu wamanzi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuthuthukisa lesi sifo nokuvikela izinambuzane ekuhlaseleni i-anthurium.

Amahlumela asemaceleni

Uma isihlahla sikhule kakhulu, kuvele amahlumela amaningi we-lateral, ahlukaniswe ngokucophelela nesihlahla somama kanye namahlumela ezimpande.

Izithelo

Ama-apical cuttings anqunywa ngo-Ephreli-Mashi. Ukusika ngakunye kufanele kube namafindo ama-2 - 3. Kudingeka ukushisa okushisayo ukuze kutholakale izimpande. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1 - 1.5, amahlumela anezimpande atshalwa ezitsheni ezihlukile.

Kwanele ukumanzisa inhlabathi, uvuse njalo izithombo, ususe indawo yokuhlala imizuzu engama-20 - 30 ngosuku.

Imbewu

Inqubo yokuthatha isikhathi nesikhathi esiningi. Imbewu ilahlekelwa masinyane ukuhluma kwayo, ayigcini izici ezahlukahlukene. Imbewu ihluma endaweni ekhethekile enomswakama, ukuhlwanyela kumbozwe ifilimu. Izithombo zingena ezinkomishini ezihlukene lapho kuvela amaqabunga ama-2 - 3.

Kafushane ngezifo nezinambuzane

• Isikhunta seLeaf nokubola kwesiqu, izimpande kubangela ukugcwala kwamanzi kwenhlabathi nokubanda. Ukufakelwa kabusha, ukuthenwa, ukushintshwa kwenhlabathi kuyadingeka.
• Isikhonyane - umphumela womswakama ophezulu nomoya we-musty. Amahlamvu alimele ayanqunywa. Isihlahla sicutshungulwa nge-actellik, phytosporin.
• Ama-Thrips - abathwali izifo. Isihlahla kufanele sifuthwe nge-neoron. Amaqabunga asikiwe ayasikwa.
• Izibungu zesicabucabu zizokhululeka ngokucutshungulwa kwamaqabunga isixazululo sensipho yokuwasha. Ngemuva kokucubungula, amaqabunga kufanele agcotshwe ngamafutha amaminerali.

Izimbali ezifanayo

1. Alokazia amazonian... Amaqabunga ahlukanisiwe, indlebe ibomvana, ikhava iluhlaza ngokuthambile nephethini emhlophe.
2. Okuphinki kwe-Syngonium... Ibanga lokuhlobisa. Amaqabunga amise okwenhliziyo, ahlukile kumbala opinki okhanyayo wamaqabunga. Ipuleti leqabunga line-edging eluhlaza okotshani.
3. I-Syngonium Pixie ikhula esihlahleni esihlangene. Amaqabunga acwebezela, ahlangane. Inhliziyo emise okwenhliziyo.
4. Spathiphyllum Chopin - isitshalo ngaphakathi. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, acwebezelayo, aminyene. Isendlalelo sombhede simhlophe, sinombala oluhlaza okotshani.
5. IZantedexia inamabala amhlophe iyahluka ngombala opinki okhanyayo wombhede omncane. Amaqabunga aluhlaza.

I-Anthurium isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza, esiqhakazayo somndeni wakwa-Aroid noma u-Aronnikov. Luhlobo oluningi kakhulu olufaka izinhlobo ezingamakhulu amaningana. Engosini yethu ye-Intanethi uzothola izithombe nezincazelo zeBlack Queen, iCavalli, iDakota, iHooker, iSherzer, i-Andre, iBlack Prince, i-Utah, izinhlobo zeCrystal, futhi futhi ufunde ngokuhlukahluka kokutshalwa kwazo.

Ubukhazikhazi be-Anthurium u-Amalia akuyona inhlobonhlobo yama-hybrid efunayo noma engenamqondo. Ngokunakekelwa okunekhono nokunaka, uzivumelanisa nezimo zasekhaya ngokushesha.

Bukela ividiyo: RARE PLANTS GALORE - Tour of Gardens by the Bay Singapore Massive Anthuriums and Philodendrons! (Septhemba 2024).