Izindlovukazi ezincane zezimbali - izinhlobo ezikhona zama roses amancane anezithombe nezici zokunakekela lezi zitshalo

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Ama-roses amancane athola ngempela labo abangenawo ithuba lokuhlela ingadi egcwele usayizi ophelele engadini yabo.

Izihlahla ezincane zihlala ndawonye nezitshalo eziningi futhi zinikeza isiza umphumela omuhle wokuhlobisa.

Ngokuqhubekayo esihlokweni sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zama-rose amancane, ungabona nezithombe zawo bese uthola ukuthi yiziphi izici zokuzinakekela nokulwa nezifo nezinambuzane. Funda ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okuwusizo ngokusebenzisa le mibala ekwakheni indawo.

Kuyini - incazelo yezitshalo

Banokubukeka nokwakheka kwesihlahla esidala sama-rose, kepha bancishiswe ngosayizi. Ngokuyisisekelo, lesi sitshalo asidluli ukuphakama okungama-20 cm, kepha kunezinhlobo ezifika ku-40-45 cm.Iziqu ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence wezimbali ezi-3-5 futhi zingaba nezinhlobonhlobo zezimo nemibala. Umqhele uminyene, unamaqabunga amancane ombala oluhlaza ojulile.

Umlando wokuzala

Umlando wokuvela kwama-roses amancane usukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19.lapho kwethulwa izimbali zetiye ezincane ezivela eChina zayiswa eYurophu. ESwitzerland, izinhlobo zeRouletii zazalaniswa, ezaba yisibonelo sezimbali zokuqala zesimanje.

Ukuhlungwa okukhulu kwaqala ngo-1940. Inqubo yokuzalanisa yayihilela ukweqa lolu nezinye izinhlobo zokuqala nge-polyanthus nezinye izimbali. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, izinkomba zokukhula, ukufana nobuningi bamahlamvu, ubukhulu bezimbali, kanye nenombolo yazo kwathuthukiswa.

Ubuhle nobubi bokukhula

Buhle:

ukuhlobisa okuphezulu;
ukungathobeki;
ukumelana nesithwathwa;
ukumelana nezifo;
ukuqhakaza okude;
izinhlobo ezahlukene zemibala nemibala.

Ubunzima:

ngenxa yobukhulu bazo, azibukeki zinenzuzo ezindaweni ezinkulu kakhulu;
kwezinye izinhlobo, amacembe athanda ukubuna.

Izinhlobo ezincane ezinezithombe

Hlanganisa

Izinhlobonhlobo zenzelwe ukulinywa kwensimu evulekile nokutshalwa kwembiza yasekhaya. Zihlukaniswa yithoni emnandi eluhlaza yamahlamvu ama-matte namahlumela amancane anomusa. Imibala yembali ingahluka kakhulu.

UVit noRud Morsdag

I-ore iyinhlobonhlobo yamamitha ayisithupha, efinyelela ku-75 cm ububanzi, izimbali eziyindilinga, ububanzi obungu-5 cm, umbala ocebile obomvu-obomvu. IVit nayo inesimo sezimbali esiyindilinga futhi iyafana nosayizi we-Ore. Kepha ama-inflorescence ayo amhlophe.

Ama-Curlers

Izinhlobonhlobo, ezavezwa ngo-2001, zathola igama lazo emacembeni, embozwe imivimbo emincane futhi isontekile ngaphandle. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungama-45 cm, amaqabunga makhulu ngokwanele, aluhlaza okomnyama, acwebezelayo. Izimbali, ububanzi obungu-5 cm, zinamacembe abomvu anemithambo ephuzi-beige. Ama-inflorescence eTerry, aveza iphunga elimnandi.

Cinderella

Bushes ububanzi obungu-20 cm nobude obungu-30 cm. Ihlangene futhi iyahlobisa. Isici sesici sokuhlukahluka ukungabikho kwameva emagatsheni. Ama-inflorescence aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amhlophe qhwa, angafaka izimbali ezingafika kwezingu-20, ububanzi obungu-3 cm. Zinephunga elibucayi, zihlobisa isizini yonke.

I-hummingbird

Isihlahlana asidluli ukuphakama okungama-30 cm, amaqabunga ombala ocebile ohlaza okotshani, onesikhumba... Amaqabunga aqhakazile ngokungafani namakhasi aphuzi aphuzi afinyelela ku-3 cm ububanzi.

Iqhwa eliluhlaza

Isihlahla esikhanyayo, esingama-30-45 cm ukuphakama, sigcwele izimbali eziphindwe kabili, ezimhlophe ezinombala oluhlaza okotshani, ububanzi obungu-3 cm.Amacembe aluhlaza okotshani, acwebezelayo. Lesi sitshalo sikhipha iphunga elibucayi.

UDaniela

Izihlahla ezihlanganisiwe, ezingadluli ukuphakama okungama-30 cm. Amahlamvu aluhlaza, matte. Izimbali ezimbili ezinamacembe abomvana anesimo esingajwayelekile - zikhonjisiwe futhi zibukeka njengezinkanyezi ezi-fluffy. Kuqoqwe kuze kufike kuma-20 ku-inflorescence eyodwa.

I-Golden Symphony

Ukuphakama kwesitshalo akudluli ku-40 cm, iziqu zimbozwe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali ziphindwe kabili, zinkulu, ziphuzi ngegolide ngombala.

I-Levender

Bush, ukuphakama okungama-40 cm. Isiqu esisodwa siqukethe isimbali esisodwa kuya kwezintathu i-lavender ethambile enama-lilac ansomi namabala ansomi. Ububanzi bunye ngamunye bungu-4-5 cm. Amahlamvu aminyene, aluhlaza okotshani.

Amagugu

Isihlahlana esihlangene esinamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani ocebile. Ama-Roses atholakala ngawodwana nangama-inflorescence amancane. I-Terry, ama-centimeter amahlanu efihlekile anombala obovu ojulile ongaphansi okuphuzi. Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakala ngokugoba amacembe abe phansi ngesikhathi sokuqhuma nokukhathala okuncane.

Ama-Arrow Folies

Isihlahla esisakazekayo, esifinyelela ku-60 cm ukuphakama, siveza iphunga elibucayi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Amahlumela aqinile, anameva amakhulu. Ama-inflorescence anombala obomvu onsomi ongajwayelekile onemivimbo emhlophe nebomvana. Bheka kuhle kumaqembu nokwehla kokufika okukodwa.

Ukuqhakaza

Nini futhi kanjani... Ngokuchelela okujwayelekile, izinhlobo eziningi ziyaqhubeka ziqhakaza kuze kufike iqhwa lokuqala, ukwehla okuthile kwenzeka ngoJulayi nango-Agasti.
Ukunakekela ngaphambi nangemva kwalokho... Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, ukuthena kanye nokondla kuyadingeka - lokhu kuzoshukumisa isethi yamafihlekile. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ngaphambi kokulungiselela isihlahla ebusika, qiniseka ukusika wonke ama-inflorescence asele.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma ingaqhakazi... Uma i-rose ingaqhakazi, ngenxa yendawo yokutshala ekhethwe ngokungalungile, lapho ingenakho ukukhanya okwanele noma inhlabathi ingalingani, udinga ukufaka isihlahla endaweni efanelekile. Futhi, izimbali ze-rose zingabuyiselwa ngokulungisa imodi yokuchelela. Izimbali zingakhuthazwa ngokusebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwezwe

Ama-roses amancane asetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni zokuhlobisa; angatshalwa kuwo womabili umhlaba ovulekile nasemabhodweni, ekuhlobiseni imibhede yezimbali, imingcele, ama-alpine slide, ama-gazebos noma ama-verandas.

Ukunakekela

Ukukhetha indawo

Ukutshala ama-roses amancane kungcono kakhulu ezindaweni ezinomthunzi ezingekho ngaphansi kwezikhukhula. Ngaphandle kokuthi isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya, isithunzi esincane sizosiza ukwehlisa kancane izinga lokuvulwa kwamafihlekile, ngaleyo ndlela sandise impilo yokuhlobisa yehlathi.

Umhlabathi

Umhlabathi omncane o-acidic loamy ungcono kakhulu ekukhuleni okunethezekile.... Uma kungekho, udinga ukwengeza leyo ekhona. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokulandelayo:

Bamba inhlabathi eyomile enesihlabathi ngamabhakede amaningi obumba nama-humus.
Faka inhlanganisela yesihlabathi kanye nehumus emhlabathini omanzi nobumba.
Thela amagremu angama-400 e-lime, amagremu angama-500 kafulawa wedolomite, amagremu ama-50 e-superphosphate nama-gramu angama-200 omlotha wokhuni emgodini wokutshala.

Okubalulekile! Inhlabathi eseduze kwezihlahla kufanele ihlale ikhululiwe kahle futhi ingavinjelwa ukhula.

Ukufika

Kungcono ukutshala imbewu kumaphilisi e-peat - lokhu kuzokwenza lula ukuhamba kwamahlumela ngesistimu yezimpande ezintekenteke emhlabathini. Ukutshala kudinga ukuniselwa njalo, izithombo zizovela cishe emasontweni amabili.

Izithombo kufanele zigcinwe ezingeni lokushisa lama-degree angama-20 futhi ziqhubeke nokugcina umbuso wokunisela.

Ukufinyelela okulula kumahlumela kufanele okungenani kube amahora ayi-10 ngosuku.... Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ngoMeyi.

Ithempelesha

Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lama roses amancane ngama-23 degrees. Ngokuchelela okubhekwe ngokucophelela, zingasinda ngaphandle kobuhlungu ekushiseni kuze kufike ku- + 35 degrees. I-thermometer encane yenhlalakahle entofontofo yama-rose akufanele yehle ngaphansi kwezingu-0 degrees.

Ukunisela

Lesi sitshalo siyazwela ngokuchichima, ngakho-ke umswakama owedlulele ohlelweni lwempande kufanele ugwenywe. I-Roses iyaniselwa ekuseni nakusihlwa ngokufafaza. Esimweni sezulu esimanzi, ukuchelela akudingekile.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Entwasahlobo, masinyane ngemuva kokuthenwa, i-urea iyangezwa.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, ukondla kuyaphindwa.
Lapho amahlumela okuqala evela, kusetshenziswa umanyolo wezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ekupheleni kwehlobo, engeza i-superphosphate noma i-potassium nitrate.

Ukuthena

Inqubo yenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngokushesha ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-insulation. Wonke amagatsha afriziwe, anezifo futhi alimele ayanqunywa.

Uma kunesidingo sokubumba isitshalo, ukusika kwenziwa nge-engeli ukuze okungenani kuhlale amahlumela amathathu esiqwini.

Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo ewusizo mayelana nokuthena entwasahlobo i-rose elincane:

Dlulisa

Indlela enhle kunazo zonke ye-rose elincane yindlela yokuhamba. Lesi sitshalo simbiwe kanye nesigaxa sobumba, sidluliselwe endaweni entsha bese sibekwa emgodini wokutshala olungiselelwe. Ngemuva kokufaka kabusha, i-rose kufanele iniselwe kakhulu.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ukuze rose encane ebusika ngaphandle kwezinkinga, udinga ukwakha indawo yokukhosela:

Inqubo iqala ngokulungiswa kwe-shrub: zonke izimbali ezisele nama-peduncle ziyasuswa.
Izihlahla zimbozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce.
Ibhokisi lakhiwe ngocingo olujiyile noma amabhodi amancane, okufanele abe ngu-20-30 cm ngaphezulu kwesitshalo.
Izinto zokuvala umoya zibekwe ohlakeni, isakhiwo sigoqwe ngaphezulu ngefilimu.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Lezi zinhlobo zizala kuphela ngokusika.... Inqubo ihamba kanjena:

Khetha iziqu ezinempilo ezinamandla ngama-3-4 buds.
Kusikwa kabili - nge-engela yama-degree angama-45 ngaphansi kwezinso kusuka ngezansi nangengxenye yesokudla ngaphezu kwenso eliphezulu.
Izinto zokutshala kunzima kakhulu ukuzisusa, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokutshala, ukusika kugcinwa kusisombululo sika-Epin.
Amanzi, inhlabathi evundile nengqimba encane yesihlabathi kuthelwa esitsheni esilungisiwe.
Ama-cuttings abekwa ngamunye ngamunye esitsheni maphakathi. Ukutshala kuswakanyiswe kakhulu futhi kumbozwe ifilimu.
Ngemuva kwenyanga, lapho izimpande zokuqala zivela, izitshalo ezincane zingafakwa endaweni ehlala njalo.

Ukuze ukhule ngempumelelo ama-roses kusayithi lakho, udinga ukwazi izici zohlobo ngalunye olukhethile. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukuhlukahluka ngakunye kunezici zako ezihlukile futhi ukunakekelwa kwazo kungahluka. Kuma-athikili ahlukene, sikunikeza incazelo yezinhlobo ezithakazelisa kakhulu ongase uzithande: IBlue Nile, iGeisha, iFlamementanz, iNostalgie, uWilliam Shakespeare, iChippendale, i-Abraham Derby, i-Double Delight, i-Rugosa ne-Empress Farah.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Isicabucabu - isinambuzane esincane, esibonisa ubukhona baso ezindaweni ezincane zokukhanya emaqabunga e-rose. Ingabhubhisa sonke isitshalo ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kwenziwa kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo okubulala izinambuzane.
Isikhunta se-Powdery - ibonakala njengengubo emhlophe emaqabungeni naseziqu. Isizathu umswakama ngokweqile, isifo sokukhunta. Uma isilonda singenaso isikhathi sokusabalala ngamandla, isihlahla sifuthwa ngesisombululo se-soda isonto lonke, uma lesi sitshalo sonakaliswe kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukusiphatha ngama-fungicides.

Ukukhula kwama-rose amancane kuyinqubo emnandi. Ukuhambisana nemithetho elula kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubabaze leli tshe eliyigugu langempela lengadi isizini yonke.

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