Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi: i-cacti ihlala isikhathi esingakanani ekhaya nasemvelweni? Ungakunakekela kanjani ukwelula impilo ende?
ICactus ingesinye sezitshalo zasendlini ezingathobeki kakhulu. Izosinda uma uyinisela okungenani ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ungayifaki kuvulandi ebusika. I-cactus ingaphila isikhathi esingakanani, futhi yini okudingeka yenziwe ukwedlulisa i-cactus oyithandayo enzalweni?
Lo mbhalo uchaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi i-cacti ihlala isikhathi esingakanani ekhaya nasemvelweni. Futhi nokuthi ungasinakekela kanjani lesi sitshalo ukuze sandise impilo yaso ende.
Izinhlobo eziyi-10 ezingaphila isikhathi eside kunazo zonke ekhaya
Icactus ingakhula isikhathi esingakanani ekhaya?
Endle, amanye ama-cacti angaphila amakhulu eminyaka.
Ekhaya, isikhathi esinjalo sokuphila akunakwenzeka, kepha ungathembela emashumini ambalwa eminyaka.
I-Echinocactus
Lapho usemncane, ifana ne-hedgehog, bese ithatha isimo se-cylindrical. Kutholakala eningizimu ye-United States naseMexico. Izinhlobo ze-Echinocactus gruconi emvelweni ziphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-500.
UCereus
I-Cereus iyi-cactus emise ikhandlela... Emvelweni - ezingwadule zaseMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu - lesi sidlakela esinamamitha amaningi siphile iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-300.
Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana ne-Cereus cactus:
I-Carnegia (Saguaro)
Ifana kakhulu neCereus. Endle, itholakala oGwadule iSonoran emngceleni waseMexico nase-United States, lapho ihlala khona kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-150.
I-Pachycereus Pringla (Cardon)
Isihlobo esiseduze nesizwe sakithi se-saguaro, siphila iminyaka engama-200 ubudala.
I-Astrophytum
I-Astrophytum iyi-cactus eglobular enezimbambo ezijulile njengemisebe yenkanyezi... Ngokwemvelo, iyakhula ezifundazweni eziseningizimu ye-United States nasenyakatho neMexico. Uphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-80 ubudala, kanti izinhlobo ze-Astrophytum coahuilens - kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-150.
UFerrocactus
Ivela eNyakatho Melika. Inesimo sebhola noma isilinda. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-100 ikhula (ukuthi ikhula kanjani i-cacti ekulesi sici).
I-Echinopsis
I-cactus evela eNingizimu Melika, ihlanganiswe esemncane futhi yelulwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngisho nasekhaya ingaphila isikhathi esingaphezu kwengxenye yekhulu leminyaka.
Ukuzivocavoca
IGymnocalycium iyi-cactus evela eNingizimu Melika enesiqu esiyindilinga, esicabalele kancane... Kunezinhlobo zokushisa okushisa okushisa ngaphezulu kweminyaka engu-120 ubudala.
Funda mayelana ne-hymnocalycium kaMikhanovich lapha.
UMamillaria
I-cactus encane eyindilinga noma eyindilinga, evame ukuba yi-pubescent, edabuka eningizimu ye-United States, Central kanye naseNingizimu Melika Uphila ngaphezu kweminyaka eyikhulu.
Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana neMammillaria cactus:
Selenicereus
"Indlovukazi Yasebusuku" edumile, umdolofiya odabuka e-United States naseMexico, unezimbali zikanokusho nezinamakha eziqhakaza ubusuku bonke. Ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, kunezibonelo ezicishe zibe neminyaka engama-200 ubudala.
Isibindi eside esidala emhlabeni
Umphathi werekhodi phakathi kwe-cacti ehlala isikhathi eside - iDendrocereus holoflower... Lesi sitshalo esifana nesihlahla sitholakala kuphela eCuba. I-specimen endala ilinganiselwa ukuthi ingaphezu kweminyaka engama-500 ubudala. Itholakala eParadero Park esiQhingini sase-Icacos.
Ungabheka kanjani ukuze wandise isikhathi sayo sokuphila?
Njengoba ama-cactusists ephawula, imvamisa ekhaya, i-cactus ayifi ngenxa yokuguga, kepha ngenxa yamaphutha wezimbali. Ukuze i-cactus ihlale efasiteleni isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, izimo zokuboshwa kufanele zilethwe eduze nezemvelo. Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-cactus lunezici ezithile, kepha kunemigomo ejwayelekile.
Ukugcwala kwamanzi enhlabathini kungenye yezizathu ezinkulu zokufa kwe-cacti ekhaya.
Umthetho ojwayelekile uthi - i-cacti idinga ukuchelelwa njengoba inhlabathi iyoma ebhodweni... Ebusika, ezinye izinhlobo ze-cactus azidingi umswakama.
Kungcono ukutshala i-cactus ebumbeni, hhayi ebhodweni lepulasitiki, ngoba izinto zobumba zihwamuka kangcono uketshezi (funda ngezinzuzo nangokulimaza, nangokukhula kwe-cacti ekhaya). Ubukhulu bebhodwe kufanele bube ukuthi izimpande ze-cactus zifinyelele ezindongeni zayo. Inhlabathi kufanele ivuleke futhi ibe namanzi, kufaka phakathi i-gravel, isihlabathi somfula, njll. Ukuba khona kwe-nitrogen emhlabathini akuvunyelwe. Kungcono ukuthenga ingxube yenhlabathi ekhethekile ye-cacti.
I-cactus kufanele ibekwe efasiteleni elikhanya kakhulu efulethini.... Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa liphakeme, kuba ngcono. Ukuphola kuyadingeka ebusika (amanani wokushisa athile ancike ohlotsheni nohlobo lwe-cactus, amanye amelana namakhaza amancane, abanye bafa vele ku- + 5 ° C). Okungakapheli kanye nezinguquko zokushisa okungazelelwe azivunyelwe.
Akunandaba ukuthi isitshalo sihlala isikhathi eside kangakanani, yonke into iyaphela, futhi nomjikelezo wokuphila we-cactus unomkhawulo. Kepha akufanele ucasuke. Uma unakekela ukukhiqiza kusengaphambili - futhi i-cacti yakha kalula amahlumela (izingane), khona-ke inzalo ye-cactus oyithandayo kagogo izothokozisa abazukulu bakho.