Izithombe namagama we-fluffy cacti. Izici zokukhula nokugcina iziphuzo ezinoshukela
ICactus yisitshalo abalimi abaningi bezingadi asebevele bathandana naso. Ukuthandwa kwayo kuqinisekiswa yizinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ukunakekelwa okungathobeki nezimbali ezinemibala ezingabonakali kaningi.
Indawo ekhethekile kulo mndeni kuhlala ama-cacti aluhlaza, kwesinye isikhathi abuye abizwe nangokuthi anoboya.
Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izici ezihlukile ze-cacti fluffy nokuthi ungazinakekela kanjani, yiziphi izinhlobo ezikhona nokuthi zibizwa kanjani, futhi sikhombisa nezithombe zalezi zitshalo ezinhle ezingathobeki ezingathengwa ekhaya nasemsebenzini.
Izici ezikhulayo
I-Fluffy cacti ayihlukile ngesimo kwezinye izinhlobo ze-cacti ejwayelekile yasekhaya. Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi kunezinwele ezincane ezimhlophe ebusweni besitshalo ezisimboza ngokuphelele. Ngenxa yalo mbala wezinwele, izitshalo zalolu hlobo ziye zathola nesidlaliso "Indoda endala yasePeru".
- I-Fluffy cacti iyabekezelela isomiso. Zidinga ukuniselwa njengoba ikhoma lobumba loma, futhi kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Ephreli ukuchelela kungancishiswa kube yisikhathi esisodwa ngenyanga ngenkathi isitshalo singasebenzi.
- Isimo esiyinhloko sokutshala iziphuzo, kufaka phakathi i-fluffy cacti, inhlabathi ekhishwe kahle, ene-asidi lapho umswakama ungeke uhlale khona. Ungangeza ubumba olunwetshiwe noma izitini ezichotshoziwe ebhodweni, okuzovumela umoya ukuthi udlulele ezimpandeni zesitshalo.
- Ngaphandle kothando lwabo lwesomiso, i-cacti kwesinye isikhathi idinga ukuthanjiswa. Kodwa-ke, i-cacti e-fluffy akufanele igezwe eshaweni. Izinwele ezimboze ubuso bazo zinomsebenzi wokuvikela.
Futhi kusuka kumswakama, bazoyeka ukuba bampofu futhi baqubeke. Lokhu kuzokwephula umgoqo wokuvikela wemvelo, futhi isitshalo sizodalulwa kumathonya ezemvelo. Kungcono ukumanzisa umoya ozungeze isitshalo ngothuli lwamanzi olungahlali ezinweleni futhi olungakhi i-limescale kuzo.
- I-Fluffy cacti ithanda ukukhanya kwelanga. Izinwele ezengeziwe ebusweni boju olunamanzi, ludinga ukukhanya okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akakwesabi nakancane ukukhanya kwelanga. Into esemqoka ukungamvezi ngokucijile endaweni ekhanyayo ngemuva kobusika, kodwa ukumnika ukujwayela kancane.
I-Fluffy cacti ngokuvamile ayiqhakazi ekhaya. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukungabikho kwezimbali kungenxa yokuthi ekhaya efasiteleni akufinyeleli kubukhulu obufanayo nobendawo yabo yemvelo. Ochwepheshe kuphela ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezifakiwe bakwazile ukudala izimo ezikahle zokuqhakaza.
Amagama nezithombe zezinhlobo
Siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayeze uhlu lwamagama ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo ezinomdlandla ezivela emndenini wakwaCactus, izincazelo zawo nezithombe, kanye nezincomo ezimfishane zokufunda ukuthi ungazinakekela kanjani iziphuzo ukuze uzinikeze impilo ekhululekile.
Cephalocereus senilis
I-Cephalocereus yiqembu elikhulu lezitshalo ezinomsocoequkethe izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50. Kodwa-ke, i-Cephalocereus senilis noma i-Senile Cephalocereus ithandwa kakhulu.
I-Cephalocereus ayithandi inhlabathi enomswakama ngokweqile; kufanele iniselwe kuphela lapho isoma. Ngasikhathi sinye, umoya owomile nawo uyasilimaza isitshalo, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukusigcina siseduze nemishini yokushisa. Kwesinye isikhathi kunconywa ukwehlisa umoya ozungeze isitshalo.
I-Cephalocereus ayithandi umanyolo ophilayo. Azikwazi ukwengezwa emhlabathini, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizosabela kabi futhi singagula.
I-Espostoopsis
I-Espooopsis idabuka eBrazil. Ngokwemvelo, ikhula ize ifike kumamitha amane, ngenkathi yakha iziqu ezincanyana zegatsha phansi. Ukuba khona kwe-fluff emhlophe kanye nezinwele eziphuzi kunika isitshalo ukubukeka okukhethekile. Kepha ngisho ungqimba oluvikelekile olunjalo alunikeli ngokuvikelwa okwanele - ngokukhanyisa okunolaka ngokweqile, i-espostoopsis ingasha.
I-Espooopsis i-thermophilic kakhulu futhi ayibekezeleli umswakama omile. Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo sijabule kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo ze-cacti fluffy. Ngakho-ke, kuvame kakhulu ekuqoqweni kwama-florists.
I-Oreocereus celsianus (Oreocereus celsianus)
I-Oreocereus selsa ezimweni zemvelo ingakhula ifike kumitha elilodwa ukuphakama. Isici sayo esihlukile ukuba khona kwazo zombili izinaliti nezinwele ngasikhathi sinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umbala wezinaliti uyashintsha. Ku-cactus osemncane, aphuzi, futhi ngeminyaka athola umbala obomvu. Izimbali zika-Oreocereus Selsa zibomvu, kepha kuyaqabukela zivele ekhaya futhi kuphela ezitshalweni ezivuthiwe ngokwanele.
USelsa Oreocereus akananhlonipho ngokweqile ekunakekelweni. Isimo esikhulu sokuthuthuka kwayo ukutholakala kokukhanya okukhanyayo.
Ama-Oreocereus troll (Oreocereus trollii)
Izwe lakule cactus yiNyakatho ye-Argentina. Njenge-Selsa Oreocereus eshiwo ngenhla, inezinwele nezinaliti zombili.
Ama-trolls we-Oreocereus akhula afike kuma-60 cm ukuphakama. Isiqu sawo sigcwele izinwele ezinde ezingafika ku-7 cm ubude. Ukugcina ameva nezinwele zale cactus ziphilile, Kunconywa ukwengeza umcako omncane emhlabathini.
Espostoa nana
Igama elithi Espostoa livela egameni lesazi sezitshalo sasePeruvia uNicolas Esposto. Ekhaya ePeru nase-Ecuador, la ma-cacti akhula emithambekeni yezintaba futhi angafinyelela ubude bamamitha ayi-5. Emafasiteleni, izinhlobo zayo zokuhlobisa zivame ukukhula, zikhule zifike kuma-70 cm futhi zingenamagatsha.
I-Espoo nana inenqwaba yezinwele ezimhlophe. Uma ukude, ifana nomfece omhlophe noma omnyama, ziwugqinsi obukhulu.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zezimanga ze-cacti nokuthokozisayo. Ukulima, ungakhetha isitshalo sakho konke ukunambitheka - kungaba izinhlobo zasogwadule, kanye nokubomvu nokubomvana, ngaphandle kwameva futhi kukhulu kakhulu futhi kukhulu. Futhi kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezincane, ungakha ukuhlanganiswa ngesimo sokushisa okuncane okuncane. Ngokuqinisekile uzothokoziswa yiFerocactus enameva anemibala ehlukahlukene, futhi izimbali ezikhanyayo ze-Echinocereus neRebutia ngeke zishiye noma ngubani futhi azithokozisi wena wedwa, kodwa nezivakashi zakho.
Espostoa senilis
I-Espostoa Senilis noma i-Espostoa Senilis ivela e-Ecuador nasenkabeni yePeru. Kuyinto enhle kakhulu ekholomu, ngokwemvelo ingafinyelela kumamitha amabili ukuphakama.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwalezi zinhlobo ihluke kancane kwezinye iziphuzo. Umswakama olinganiselwe nokukhanya okukhanyayo kuyadingeka, ngenkathi ukungabi khona kokukhanya kungadala ukuthi isitshalo silinganiswe ngokweqile ngokweqile.
Inkomba. I-Espostoa senilis ayiqhakazi kuphela ezimweni zemvelo, kepha futhi iqhakaza ebusuku kuphela. Ngakho-ke, ukubamba ukuqhuma kwayo kuyimpumelelo engavamile.
I-Mammillaria bocasana (Mammillaria bocasana)
UMammillaria bocasana noma uMammillaria bokasana ungowokuzalwa onomsoco omnandi eMexico. Inesimo esiyindilinga. Isici sayo sobuntu ukuthambekela kokwakha izihlahla ezivela ezitshalweni eziningana kanye nokungabikho kwezimbambo ebusweni.
Inkomba. I-Mammillaria ivelele ukuma kwezinhlaka zayo: inezinhlobo ezimbili zazo. I-areola ngayinye iqukethe kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-4 ophakathi ophakathi, onesimo esifana ne-hook, futhi nxazonke zazo kunezinsipho ezincane ezinjenge-30-40 radial thin, ezifana nezinwele. Ngenxa yesimo sayo esingajwayelekile, ameva aphakathi nendawo asetshenziswa ngabantu bomdabu njengezingwegwe zokudoba.
I-Mammillaria ikhula ngokushesha ngokwanele futhi izala kahle ngemifino. Iqhakaza kalula ekhaya kunamanye ama-cacti aluhlaza. Izimbali zivame ukuvela ehlobo. Izimbali zeMammillaria zincane, zingafika ku-2 cm ububanzi futhi zingakhanya, zibe mhlophe no-khilimu, noma zibe bomvu ngokukhanyayo. Uma unentshisekelo yokufunda ngezinye izinhlobo zeMammillaria, siphakamisa ukuthi ufunde le ndatshana.
I-Straus 'Cleistocactus (Cleistocactus strausii)
UCleistocactus kaStrauss uhlukaniswa ngokuma kwawo. Inomboko omncane onwetshiwe, onobambo cishe obungu-15-25. Ebusweni bayo kunezinaliti ezizacile ezinombala osiliva. Ziminyene kangangokuba zifana nezinwele ezikhona ezinhlotsheni ezingenhla, yize kungenjalo.
Emvelweni ICleistocactus ingakhula ifike kumamitha ama-4 ukuphakamaKodwa-ke, ikhula kancane, ukuqhakaza kungenzeka kuphela ngonyaka wesi-5 wokuphila. Njengamanye ama-cacti aluhlaza, imvamisa lokhu kungafinyelelwa endaweni yokugcina izithombo kuphela.
Ngaphandle kokuthi ukuqhakaza kwe-cacti fluffy kungumbono ongajwayelekile futhi cishe kungenzeki ekhaya, akufanele wenqabe ukuzikhulisa. Ukubukeka okungajwayelekile kwala ma-succulent kukhathaza kakhulu ukuthi nakanjani kuzoba intandokazi ekuqoqweni kwanoma yimuphi umlimi.