Konke mayelana ne-cacti enemibala: izithombe zezinaliti ezidayiwe neziqu, izici zokunakekelwa nokuzala kabusha
Ama-cacti anemibala yizitshalo ezinhle ngempela abantu abangazithanda lapho beqala ukuzibona.
Ukugqama nokuhlukahluka kwemibala kuhlukahluka ngisho nengaphakathi eliqinile kakhulu. Umbukiso weziqhumane wezimbali uzogcina isimo sijabulise endlini futhi ujabulise umnikazi wobuhle obedlulele. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezici zokunakekelwa, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kanye nezinambuzane ezingenzeka ku-athikili yethu.
Ingabe akhona ama-succulent anjalo?
Ngaphandle kokubonakala kokuzenzela, Ama-cacti anemibala asekhona emvelweni, kepha kunenqwaba yawo. Umthombo wombala wabo ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo, okunzima ukukubangela, kepha akunakwenzeka ekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-cacti anemibala athathwa njengezitshalo ezinemibala engajwayelekile, iziqu nezinqubo zazo ezingenayo i-chlorophyll.
Ngeshwa, ama-succulent anjalo adinga ukunakekelwa kokukhathazeka, futhi izinhlobo zawo kulula ukubala ngakolunye uhlangothi. Ngalezi zizathu, kungenzeka ukuthi ubone i-cacti enemibala emashalofini esitolo.
Mayelana namabala
Lapho ubona i-cacti ependiwe, lo mbuzo uvele ngokuzibandakanya: "Kungani zidwetshiwe?" Iqiniso ngukuthi abantu abaningi abakwazi ukwazisa ubuhle bemvelo bama-succulent. Akuvamile ukuqhakaza, umbala oluhlaza omnyama uvame ukuxosha abathandi bezinhlamvu ezintekenteke. Abathengisi basebenzisa ngobuhlakani lokhu futhi, ukuze baphakamise isidingo se-cacti, bapende ngemibala ehlukile. Akumangalisi ukuthi cishe akekho umuntu ozodlula ngobuhle obunjalo.
Inqubo yamabala ayinangozi ngokuphelele esitshalweni. Into esemqoka ukusebenzisa udayi ophephile, bese lowo omnandi engeke aqaphele ukwethulwa kwento yangaphandle. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, kuzovela umthunzi omncane.
Okubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo asidingi i-tint, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kuzothatha iminyaka ukuthola umbala ogqamile.
Ngezansi ungabona incazelo nesithombe se-cacti ngezinaliti ezinemibala nezemvelo, iziqu nezimbali ezikhanyayo.
Iziqu ezidwetshiwe
Bazama ukupenda isitshalo ngemibala enobuthi (esidi). Okokuqala, izodonsela ukunaka komthengi, futhi okwesibili, i-pigment eqinile ihlala ifakwa ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ibonakale ingcono. Noma kunjalo, konke kuncike kuphela esifisweni. Imibala ephuzi, ebomvana nebubende izokwengeza ubumnene ku-cactus futhi imboze "ukusongela" kwezinaliti.
Imvelo inikeze izitshalo eziningi imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-azure, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nesafire. Kepha, ngeshwa, okufanayo akunakushiwo nge-cacti. Hhayi isiqu kuphela, kepha nezimbali "zomngani onameva" azifani kwiphalethi yale mibala emangalisayo. Mayelana nalokhu, umuntu uthathe isinqumo sokuqeda imihlangano eyamukelwa ngokujwayelekile. Ama-cacti aluhlaza ngokwengeziwe ayavela emashalofini ezitolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mbala, kanye nokububende nokubomvu, kufakwa kahle yisitshalo.
Izinaliti
Iwolintshi
Ngokuvamile, izinaliti zidwetshwe ngemibala engathathi hlangothi. Lokhu kunikeza isitshalo umphumela wemvelo, naphezu kombala ongajwayelekile wesiqu. Enye yazo iwolintshi. Lo mbala uzobukeka umuhle nge:
- okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- nsomi;
- umdolofiya onsomi.
Izinhlobo zamagama anezinsipho ezimhlophe
Lo mbala ungabizwa kalula ngokuthi ungowemvelo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi zeziphuzo ezinezinaliti ezimhlophe.
UChamecereus Sylvester
Isici salesi sitshalo ukuthi ineziqu ezinjengomunwe eziphindaphindeka ngokushesha. Izimbali ezincane kodwa eziningi ezibomvu zivame ukuvela kuHamecerius.
UCleistocactus kaStrauss
Isitshalo esimnandi esimnandi nesiqu esincanyana sekholomu esinezimbambo eziningi. Ngenxa yezinwele ezimhlophe nezinsipho, i-Strauss's Cleistocactus ibukeka isiliva.
Funda ngezinhlobo zohlobo lweCleistocactus kule ndaba.
Ukuhlubuka kuncane
Amabhola amancane ama-5 cm ububanzi, aqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo ngezimbali ezi-orange nezimpinki.
Ungafunda nge-cacti yohlobo lweRebutia lapha, funda nge-cacti yeRebutia enemibala ehlukene lapha.
Okuphuzi
Imvamisa, izinaliti ze-cactus zidwetshwe ngomunye umbala wemvelo - ophuzi. Sijwayele ukubona ameva ansundu esitshalweni, kepha kukhona uhlobo lwesitshalo olungavamile olubizwa nge-Echinocactus Gruzoni (funda nge-echinocactus kule ndaba).
I-cactus eyindilinga enesiqu esinezimbambo. Phezulu kwaso kukhona umqhele wegolide wezinwele ezinoboya, kanti imiqolo ephuzi ibenyezela ezimbanjeni. Izimbali zayo eziphuzi eziphuzi zikhanga ngobuhle bazo. Kepha, ngeshwa, "umgqomo" uqhakaza ngokwedlulele, ikakhulukazi ekhaya.
Okuphephuli
Uma kuyisiko ukupenda izinaliti ngemibala engathathi hlangothi, lokhu akusho ukuthi ifantasy ayinakusetshenziswa. Uphephuli uphelele - umbala wokuthula, ubuhle. Ivumelana kahle ne:
- ophuzi;
- okubomvu;
- okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- okumhlophe;
- imibala eluhlaza.
Imibala eminingi
Kepha okufanele ukwenze lapho imibala eqinile ishesha ukubhoreka? Impendulo ilula: ungapenda ameva kuyo yonke imibala yothingo! Uzothola "ibhola ledisco" elijabulisayo, i-iridescent kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemibala. Izongena ngokuphelele kunoma iliphi, ngisho igumbi elimnyama kakhulu futhi izonikeza umndeni umuzwa wokubungaza.
Abanye
Akufanele ulandele imithetho evame ukwamukelwa, ikakhulukazi esimweni ngasinye. Wonke umuntu unokunambitheka nemibono yakhe. Khetha noma yimuphi upende owuthandayo futhi ungesabi ukuzama!
Ngobani amagama ama-succulents anemibala egqamile?
Abaphikisana nobuhle bokuzenzela abaphikisana namabala bathola ubuhle "bezingane zelanga" ezimbalini, ezibonakala zithakazelisa ngobuhle bazo obudlulayo.
Ngezansi kukhona ama-cacti ayisihlanu adume kakhulu futhi amancane kakhulu.
I-Gymnocalycium (Gymnocalycium)
Izimbali zalesi cactus zivela eminyakeni engu-2-3 ubudala. Ngosayizi omncane, omhlophe, ophuzi, obomvu (kwesinye isikhathi umbala we-pink fuchsia). Amacembe amise okomsele, agobile, aqhamuka ezinhlangothini ezihlukile.
Qaphela! Phakathi kwalolu hlobo lwezitshalo, kukhona ama-succulent anesiqu esibomvu nephuzi.
I-Echinopsis (Echinopsis)
Kubhekwa njenge-cactus yasekhaya evame kakhulu. I-Echinopsis igxila kahle kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu, ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Inezimbali ezimhlophe ezinephunga elimnandi elimnandi. Ngenxa yeshubhu elincane, lifika ku-15 cm ubude (funda kabanzi nge-fluffy cacti kule ndaba).
I-Rebutia (Rebutia)
Izimbali zeRebutia (~ 4cm ububanzi), njengelanga elikhanyayo, ziyamangala ngokunethezeka kwazo. Iqhakaza kakhulu entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo. Imibala ebomvu, evuthayo, e-mauve imvelo yalo mndeni we-cactus we-papillary.
I-Mammillaria (Mammillaria)
IMammillaria emnandi ingabizwa ngeNdlovukazi ngempela. Izimbali zayo ezahlukahlukene (ezimhlophe, ezipinki ezinobuthi, obomvu, ukhilimu), ezifinyelela ku-2 kuye ku-5 cm ububanzi, zakha umqhele phezulu kwesiqu. Emaphethelweni, amacembe akhonjisiwe, akha ifaneli.
I-Epiphyllum (Epiphyllum)
Amacembe e-Epiphyllum makhulu, amhlophe njengeqhwa futhi akha ifele. Ngenxa yeziqu ezinamanzi ezinamanzi, izimbali zikhula zide (kufika ku-40 cm). Ezinhlotsheni eziningi ze-Epiphyllum, izimbali azivali ebusuku.
Qaphela! I-cactus ayithandi ilanga eliqondile. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okusakazekile kuhle.
Izici zokunakekela
Akukho mehluko ophawulekayo wokuthi unganakekela kanjani i-cacti ependiwe.
- Nisela njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-8-10 (entwasahlobo nasehlobo). Ukunisela kuncishiswa ekwindla, futhi kanye ngenyanga kwanele ebusika.
- I-cacti enemibala, ngokungafani nezinye, iyazwela emanzini amaningi. Qaphela!
- Kunconywa ukondla i-cactus ngezikhathi ezithile kusuka kusixazululo samanzi omlotha (isilinganiso ~ 1: 3).
Akunasidingo sokufafaza i-cacti enemibala ngesikhathi samabala nangemva kwalokho. Ngaphandle kokuthi isitshalo sithatha umbala wokudla, kusesengcupheni yokulahlekelwa ngumthunzi osanda kuvela.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ama-cacti anemibala azala ngendlela efanayo naleyo ejwayelekile - ngosizo lwamahlumela asemaceleni ("izingane"), atshalwe ngokufanayo enhlanganisweni yomhlabathi nokufaka umbala kokudla.
Izifo nezinambuzane
- Inkathazo eyingozi kakhulu ye-cacti enemibala yimpande nematode. Lesi yisibungu esinentambo enjalo, cishe okungenakwenzeka ukusibona ngamehlo. Ingena ngezimpande esihlahleni bese ithelela amaseli, imunce okuqukethwe kwayo. Ukukhula kuvela ezincwadini zezimpande, ukukhula kwesitshalo kunciphisa, ukukhula kwesiqu kuyama.
Kunendlela eyodwa kuphela yokuqeda lesi sifo:
- Susa izindawo ezithintekile zesistimu yezimpande ngommese.
- Faka izimpande esitsheni samanzi afudumele imizuzu eyi-10.
- Fafaza izimpande eziphathwayo ngamalahle achotshoziwe.
Okubalulekile! Gwema ukuthola amanzi kukhola wempande wamanzi amnandi.
- Shintsha i-cactus ibe yingxube yomhlaba oyinyumba.
- Ukubola kwezimpande kungenye yesifo esivamile esidalwa ubudedengu bomuntu. Kubonakala ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile okumnandi.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko ukumiswa kokukhula, ukoma kwesiqu, ukubonakala kophuzi ezansi. Uma izimpawu zesifo zitholwa ngesikhathi, i-cactus idinga kuphela ukufakelwa enhlabathini eyomile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kufanele:
- phinda lezi zinyathelo ezingenhla (impande nematode p. 1-2);
- usike izindawo ezithintekile zohlelo lwempande;
- phatha ngekhabhoni esebenzayo futhi utshale kabusha.
Kuvela ukuthi i-cacti enemibala, yize inemibala engajwayelekile, ifana ncamashi ne-cacti yemvelo: ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ukuchelela njalo nokuphakelwa okujwayelekile. Iphalethi lemibala ekhanyayo, ngokungangabazeki, lizonikeza "iva" ukuqala nokuqala. Ochwepheshe beqiniso be-cacti ngeke bahlale bengenandaba lapho bebona ilukuluku elinjalo!