I-wisteria Alba ekhangayo yamaShayina - izici zokunakekelwa, ukutshala kanye namanye ama-nuances

Umndeni we-legume awunikelanga ngesitshalo semifino kuphela esintwini. Izihlobo eziningi ezikude zikaphizi nobhontshisi kutshalwa njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa. Isibonelo, i-athikili izokhuluma nge-Chinese wisteria Alba, engeyezinhlamvu. Sizokutshela ukuthi iyini i-wisteria Alba yaseChina, ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ekhaya, ukuthi ingasatshalaliswa kanjani nokuthi inqubo yezimbali yenzeka kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izifo nezinambuzane ezingasongela lokho.

Incazelo ye-Botanical

Uhlobo lweWisteria, noma iWisteria (iLatin Wisteria, kwesinye isikhathi - iWistaria) ifaka izinhlobo eziyishumi. Zonke zivela e-Asia - ezivela eChina, Japan naseKorea. Umdabu waseChina, uWisteria waseShayina (Wisteria sinensis) wafika okokuqala eYurophu ngo-1816 lapho abashushisi be-East India bethumela ukusikwa okuningi eNgilandi. Lesi sitshalo sathola ukuthandwa masinyane, kwathi ngo-1844 isazi sezitshalo uRobert Fortune sathola izibonelo ezinezimbali ezimhlophe (ngaphambi kwalokho, kwakwaziwa kuphela izitshalo ezinezimbali ezibubende neziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka).

I-wisteria yaseShayina ingumvini ongapheli onesiqu esinokhuni... Ukunamathela ezihlahleni, kufinyelela kuma-20-30 m.Ungayikhulisa njengesihlahla. Amaqabunga ahlukaniswa izicucu, aqukethe amaqabunga ama-9-13 oblong 2-6 cm ubude, amaqabunga aphelele ayi-10-13 cm. Izimbali, ezimiswe njengezimbali zepea, ziqoqwa emabhulashini alenga afika ku-40 cm ubude.

Isici esihlukile sesimo se-Alba umbala omhlophe wezimbali; ezinye izinhlobo ezihlwanyelwayo zingaba nombala obomvana noma we-lavender. Isitshalo esiqhakazayo sikhipha iphunga elimnandi elikhumbuza iphunga lamagilebhisi noma ama-lilac. Kamuva, ubhontshisi uboshelwe esikhundleni sezimbali.

Ukunakwa! I-wisteria yaseChina iqukethe izinto ezinobuthi ezingadala ukucasuka okukhulu kokugaya ukudla. Kumele ikhule ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki ezinganeni nasezifuyweni.

Ngokwemvelo, i-Wisteria yaseChina itholakala ezindaweni ezimaphakathi nezisempumalanga yeChina, kanye naseJapan, emahlathini asezintabeni. Kulinywa ezindaweni eziningi ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele, ikakhulukazi eCrimea, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zibekezelela nesimo sezulu sesifunda saseMoscow kahle. Ihlukaniswa ukuqina kwasebusika, uhlelo lwempande luyakwazi ukumelana nokuphola kwesikhashana kuye ku -28 ⁰S, kepha amahlumela avame ukufa.

Ukunakekela

Ungalikhulisa leli fomu le-Wisteria yaseChina hhayi kuphela engadini, kodwa futhi nasefasiteleni. Kulokhu, kufanele kubhekwe izimo eziningi.

1. Ithempelesha... Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sizozwa kahle ezingeni lokushisa elingu-20-30 ⁰S; ebusika i-wisteria kufanele igcinwe ekushiseni okungu-10-15⁰S.
2. Ukunisela... Nisela i-wisteria njalo, kepha gwema amanzi amaningi. Ngesikhathi sokumila kwehlumela, isitshalo kufanele siniselwe kakhulu futhi kaningi, lapho-ke, lapho amaqabunga elungele ukuqhakaza, inani lomswakama kufanele lehliswe. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimo senhlabathi ebhodweni - akufanele yome. Ebusika (kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba), ukuthambisa kuyadingeka ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela.
3. Ukukhanyisa... Kungcono ukukhetha ifasitela eliseningizimu, ngoba i-wisteria ethanda ukukhanya kufanele ivezwe elangeni okungenani amahora angu-5-6 nsuku zonke.
4. Ukuncoma... Ungathenga ingxube ekhethekile, noma ungazilungisela inhlabathi ngokuxuba inhlabathi enamaqabunga, inhlabathi ye-turf nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso se-4: 1: 1. Ukuze ubulale amagciwane futhi ubhubhise ama-parasites, inhlabathi ibalwa kuhhavini noma iphathwe ngama-fungicides nezinambuzane.
5. Ukuthena... Ukukhuthaza ukwakheka kwamafihlekile, kubalulekile ukusika amahlumela akhulayo e-wisteria, kushiye amahlumela ama-2-3 aqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthena kusetshenziselwa ukunikeza i-liana isimo esinjengesihlahla. Kulokhu, kukhethwa ihlumela elilodwa kuphela, wonke amanye anqanyuliwe.
6. Ukugqoka okuphezulu... Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyadingeka entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokuhluma. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kusetshenziswa kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7-10, kushintshaniswa umanyolo wamaminerali nongokwemvelo.
7. Amandla okutshala... Ungakhulisa i-wisteria ezimbizeni noma kubhavu. Isiqukathi sokutshala kufanele sikhishwe kahle; ukumiswa komswakama akwamukelekile ekunakekelweni kwezitshalo.
8. Dlulisa... Izitshalo ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu zidinga ukufakelwa minyaka yonke embizeni enkulu. Indlela ye-transshipment isetshenzisiwe, okungukuthi, ukufakelwa kabusha ngaphandle kokubhubhisa i-clod yomhlaba. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zidinga kuphela ukushintsha ungqimba lomhlaba (5 cm) minyaka yonke.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

I-Wisteria Chinese alba isatshalaliswa ngokusika okunesisekelo noma okuluhlaza, noma imbewu.

• Izitshalo ezitholwe embewini ziyamelana kakhulu, kepha aziqhakazi maduzane, kungathatha iminyaka. Ukusakazwa kwembewu kusetshenziswa kakhulu ngabalimi.
• Indlela ejwayelekile yokuzalanisa ukubeka eceleni.
  1. Lapho amaqabunga ewa, amahlumela aphansi abhalwa phansi, njengoba ngaphambili asikiwe.
  2. Fafaza ihlumela ngomhlaba ukuze kubonakale iziqongo kuphela.
  3. Entwasahlobo, amahlumela ayakhala, ekwindla angahlukaniswa futhi atshalwe kabusha.

     Inkomba! Uma izimpande zingakhuli ngokwanele, ungakuhlehlisa ukufakelwa kabusha komunye unyaka.

Ukuqhakaza

I-Chinese wisteria Alba ihlukaniswa yizimbali ezinde, futhi iqhakaza kabili - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwehlobo. Izimbali zokuqala ziyaqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye namaqabunga.

Izifo nezinambuzane

1. Enye yezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ze-wisteria ama-aphid. Ngaphansi kwethonya lama-aphid, amahlumela agobile, kuvela amazolo anamathelayo. Kulokhu, ukwelashwa okubulala izinambuzane izikhathi ezimbili kudinga isikhathi esiyizinsuku eziyi-8.
2. Uma utheleleke nge-clover mite, amaqabunga aba yithusi ngombala. I-clover mite ibulala izimbali ze-wisteria. Ungasiphatha lesi sitshalo nge-tincture kagalikhi noma usiphathe kabili nge-melathion ngezikhathi zamasonto amathathu.
3. Phakathi kwezifo zefungal kukhona isifo se-renal blast, esithinta izinso, lapho kuvela khona uqwembe olumnyama, olufana nesikhunta. Amagatsha athintekile anqunywa futhi ashiswe. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, kudingeka umuthi wokubulala izinambuzane ukubhubhisa i-leafhopper - okuyisona sithwali esikhulu sokuqhuma.

Izimbali ezifanayo

I-Chinese Alba Wisteria inezihlobo eziningi zokuhlobisa. Nazi ezinye zazo.

• I-Wisteria iqhakaza kakhulu (isiJapane) - isihlobo esiseduze se-Chinese Wisteria. Ubude be-inflorescence bungafinyelela uhhafu wemitha. Kunezitshalo ezinezimbali ezimhlophe.
• Isikhonyane - lona yi "acacia emhlophe" eculwa kwezothando. Isitshalo esinezinkuni esivela emndenini we-legume esineqoqo elimnandi lezimbali ezimhlophe.
• Isihlahla seCarragana - i- "acacia ephuzi" eyaziwa kakhulu. Isihlahlana sokuhlobisa esinezimbali ezincane eziphuzi eziqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
• ILupineukuhlobisa izingadi ngisho nasezifundeni ezisenyakatho neRussia nakho kuyisihlobo se-wisteria. Ama-lupin ikakhulukazi izitshalo ezinomuthi. Izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezibomvana nezimhlophe ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence, afana namakhandlela.
• Amaphizi amnandi avela emndenini wakwaChin Ngonyaka okhuphukayo we-herbaceous onezimbali ezinombala onsomi oqoqwe ngamaqoqo amancane.

I-wisteria yaseChina inezinye izinhlobo ezingekho ngaphansi kokuthakazelisa. Siphakamisa ukuthi sifunde ngabo ezihlokweni ezilandelayo:

• Blue Sapphire.
• UWisteria Sinensis.

I-Wisteria efasiteleni ayivamile. Lokhu kungabi nabulungisa kufanele kulungiswe. I-Chinese wisteria Alba ayidingi mzamo omkhulu kumlimi, kepha njalo ehlobo izoklomelisa umnikazi ngempophoma yezimbali ezimhlophe njengeqhwa.

Bukela ividiyo: Wisteria chinensis, Glicine sinensis, Γλυτσίνα (May 2024).