Amathiphu okukhulisa nokunakekela i-Star Pelargonium. Imbali isithombe

I-pelargonium enezinkanyezi iyisiko lokuhlobisa elimangalisayo, namuhla elisabalele phakathi kwabalimi bezimbali.

Kubonakala ngezinzuzo eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukubukeka okuhle, izimbali ezinde nezakhiwo eziwusizo. Leli qembu le-pelargonium lifunwa kakhulu ezingadini futhi livelele kwezinye izimbali ezinesimo salo esime ngezinkanyezi nombala ohlukile wamaqabunga.

Ungayisebenzisi le mbali hhayi kuphela emhlabathini ovulekile, kepha futhi nasekukhuleni ekhaya.

Umlando wemvelaphi

I-Star Pelargonium ingumphumela womsebenzi we-hybridizer eyodwa evela e-Adelaide - Tedi Botha... Nguye owayethanda ama-pelargoniums futhi ngenxa yochungechunge lweziphambano wakwazi ukuthola izimbali ezinjengezinkanyezi.

Inkanyezi Yesifunda SaseMoscow

Le yi-hybrid ethuthukisiwe yePelargonium. Ihluka ngosayizi ohlangene, ene-branching enhle nephethini ecacile emaqabungeni. Izimbali ezinkulu - 3-4 cm. Zonke ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence aluhlaza. Izimbali zakuqala futhi zichichima. Kuhlala kusuka entwasahlobo kuze kufike isithwathwa sokuqala. Ungayikhulisa esitsheni noma endle. Izimbali ziqala emavikini amabili emva kokuhlwanyela.

inkomba! Inkanyezi Yesifunda SaseMoscow iyisitshalo esincane esinesihlahla esibushelelezi. Unezimbali ezinkulu nezimbili. Umbala wamacembe abomvana ngokugqamile nesikhungo esimhlophe. Zonke izimbali zitholakala kuma-peduncles amafushane.

Incazelo yokubukeka nezici

Amaqabunga esitshalo ahlukaniswe ngokujulile. Zibunjwe njengesundu lomuntu. Izimbali ziphakathi nendawo ukuya kwezinkulu. Amacembe amabili aphezulu ahlukile ngesimo nobubanzi. Amacembe aphezulu asikwe ngokujule futhi afana nomumo wesigaxa. Amacembe aphezulu anciphile kunalawo aphansi.

Izimbali zihlanganiswe zaba ama-inflorescence aluhlaza. Inombolo yabo ingaba ngaphezu kwezingcezu ezingama-20. Izimbali ziphindwe kabili noma zilula. I-Star Pelargoniums ivele iwele ngezinhlobo ze-zonal., ngakho-ke ungathola inani elikhulu lamasayizi nosayizi.

Isithombe

Bheka isithombe ngale mbali enhle, futhi ubuke ukubuka kweNkanyezi Yesifunda saseMoscow:

Ukutshala kuphi futhi kanjani?

Inqubo yokutshala ayinzima kakhulu uma ulandela le mithetho elandelayo:

1. Ngokutshala, khetha isitsha esinezimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi ezansi. Uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo luyazwela emswakeni futhi lungabola ngokuxhumana njalo namanzi.
2. Ukujula kwebhodlela kufanele kube ngamasentimitha angama-25. Lokhu kwanele ukukhula nokuqhakaza.
3. Imisebenzi yokutshala yenziwa esitsheni esihlanzekile. Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza imbiza futhi uyiphatha ngesisombululo se-manganese. Izobhubhisa wonke amabhaktheriya nezinambuzane ezinambuzane.
4. Kungcono ukusebenzisa inhlabathi ethengiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kube umswakama namanzi okugcwala.
5. Ukuze utshale ngempumelelo, faka ungqimba oluncane lobumba olunwetshiwe ebhodweni. Thela isihlabathi ngaphezulu bese ugcwalisa isitsha ngokwakhiwa kwenhlabathi.
6. Yenza ukucindezeleka okuncane, tshala isiqu ngomgogodla lapho bese ugcwalisa inhlabathi.
7. Thela kahle ngamanzi ahleliwe bese ubeka imbiza efasiteleni.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

Ama-pelargoniums amise okwenkanyezi yizitshalo ezithanda ukukhanya. Bazokwazi ukukhula ngokugcwele futhi bathuthuke kuphela ngenani elanele lokukhanya. Kepha ngezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo, udinga ukuzimisa, kepha ebusika, engeza ukukhanya usebenzisa imithombo yokufakelwa.

Endaweni emnyama, izimbali ziyama noma ziyama, iziqu ziqala ukunweba, futhi amaqabunga abuna. Udinga ukutshala imbali efasiteleni, amafasitela awo abheke entshonalanga noma empumalanga.

Izidingo zenhlabathi

I-Star geranium ayinazo izidingo ezikhethekile zohlobo lomhlabathi. Kepha kwentuthuko entofontofo, inhlabathi evulekile nengakhanyi iyadingeka... Ukuqanjwa okulandelayo kubhekwa njengokufanele:

1. Thatha izinto ezilandelayo ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo: i-perlite, i-vermiculite, isihlabathi somfula.
2. Inhlabathi engaphezulu evela engadini. Kungcono ukuyithatha ngaphansi kwezihlahla nezihlahla.
3. Inhlabathi yeSod, ihumus, isihlabathi somfula (8: 2: 1).

Ungayinakekela kanjani kahle?

Ukunisela

• Manzisa imbali ehlobo kaningi, njalo nangokuningi.
• Amanzi aqoqene epanini kufanele asuswe ngesikhathi esifanele futhi angavunyelwa ukuma. Ngakho-ke cabanga ngendlala yokugeleza embizeni.
• Amanzi okunisela kufanele athambile, angabi limestone futhi apholile.

Akunasidingo sokugcina umswakama ophezulu womoya, kanti ukufafaza nokugeza eshaweni kungalimaza isitshalo.

Umbuso wethempelesha

Ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuqhakaza, isitshalo sizizwa sikhululekile ezingeni lokushisa elingu-20 - +25 ° C... Ngesikhathi sokuphumula (ngo-Okthoba-Februwari), i-stellate pelargonium idinga ukuphola.

Umbuso omuhle wokushisa wesondlo sasebusika ngu -12 ° C - +15 ° C. Kepha akunangqondo ukuhlinzeka ngalesi simo efulethini, ngakho-ke ungalandela umthetho olandelayo: okufudumele kusendaweni lapho kugcinwa khona i-pelargonium, ukukhanya kufanele kube ngaphezulu.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo (entwasahlobo-ekwindla), i-pelargonium emise okwenkanyezi idinga ukondliwa okwengeziwe. Hambisa okungenani izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga. Umanyolo wamanzi ulungele ukondla i-pelargonium.... Faka izinhlanganisela enhlabathini emanzi kancane.

Umanyolo uqukethe izinto ezifana ne-nitrogen, i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Ukuze uthole uhlaza oluningi, kufanele ukhethe ukwakheka okunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen. Futhi ngezimbali eziningi - ne-potassium ne-phosphorus.

Dlulisa

Ukunakwa! Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukutshalwa kabusha. Ukuyibamba njalo eminyakeni emibili, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Umthamo akufanele ube mkhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho imbali ngeke iqhume. Inqubo yokutshala kabusha imbali:

1. Gcwalisa isitsha ngobumba olwandisiwe, yenza izimbobo zamanzi bese ugcwalisa ngengxube yesihlabathi, umquba womquba, i-peat ne-humus, kuthathwe ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo.
2. Gcwalisa u-1/2 webhodwe ngenhlabathi yokubumba.
3. Susa izitshalo ebhodweni elidala, hlanza impande yenhlabathi endala bese utshala entsha. Tamp namanzi kancane.

Izifo ezivamile nezinambuzane

Uma imithetho eyisisekelo yobuchwepheshe bezolimo ingalandelwa, i-pelargonium emise okwezinkanyezi ingathinteka yilezi zifo nezinambuzane ezilandelayo:

• IBlackleg... Lesi yisifo sefungal esithinta isisekelo sesiqu. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuqina kwenhlabathi ngokweqile, ukuminywa kwamanzi noma ukungcoliswa. Udinga ukuqeda imbali nomhlaba. Ukuvikela izifo, ngemuva kokuthenga umhlaba, wuhlanzisise bese uzama ukungagudluki kuwo ngokuzayo lapho ushiya.
• Ukudonsa iziqu... Lokhu kungumphumela wokushoda kokukhanya. Hambisa imbiza yembali endaweni ekhanyayo noma unikeze ukukhanya okwanele okwenziwayo.
• Isikhunta esimpunga... Yakha emaqabungeni. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukutheleleka nge-fungus Botrytis. Susa izingxenye ezinegciwane lesitshalo, uphathe nembali uqobo nge-fungicide.

  Okubalulekile! Lapho ulwa nesikhunta esimpunga, kuzofanele unciphise ukuchelela, futhi uvame ukufaka umoya egumbini.

• Ukuvuvukala emaqabungeni nokubola kwezimpande... Lokhu kungumphumela wokuchelela ngokweqile. Ukulungisa isimo sembali, mane ulungise imvamisa nevolumu ye-hydration.
• Izintwala nezimpukane ezimhlophe... Lezi zinambuzane zivame ukuthelela i-stellate pelargonium. Ungabasusa ngezidakamizwa eziqukethe i-permethrin.

Izindlela zokuzala

Inqubo yokukhiqiza yenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili: imbewu nokusika. Zisindayo kakhulu futhi zidinga umzamo omncane.

Imbewu

Inqubo yokusabalalisa imbewu imi kanje:

1. Lungisa ibhokisi elincane ukuze lihlume bese uligcwalisa ngengxube yezakhi. Ifanele le nhlabathi elula, i-peat, isihlabathi, i-perlite, i-vermiculite. Ungasebenzisa i-substrate yenhloso ejwayelekile etholakala ezitolo ezikhethekile.
2. Hlwanyela okokutshala ebhokisini ushone ku-0.5 cm. Faka imbewu njalo.
3. Nisela inhlabathi bese ubeka ibhokisi endaweni ekhanyayo. Ukuze kuhlume imbewu, izinga lokushisa elikhulu lihlala liyi-20-25 degrees. Gcina izinga lomswakama lingaguquguquki ebangeni lama-50-60%. Amahlumela angabonakala ngezinsuku 7-14.
4. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, amaqabunga amabili okuqala akhiwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwenziwa ipiki, ngokusho ukuthi amahlumela atshalwa kanjani ezimbizeni ezihlukile. Lindela ukuqhakaza ezinyangeni eziyi-3-4.

Izithelo

Inqubo yokusabalalisa ngokusika kwenzeka ngokohlelo olulandelayo:

1. Kufanele kukhethwe isitshalo sikamama esinempilo. Akufanele ibe namagatsha amaningi kakhulu, ngoba kusuka embali enjalo amahlumela azoqala ukubola ngaphandle kokukhipha izimpande.
2. Ngo-Mashi, lungiselela ukusika ngokusika inketho efanelekile ngethuluzi elibukhali.
3. Ihlumela ngalinye kufanele libe nama-internode ama-2-3. Ukusika okuphansi kuqondile, nge-engela yama-degree angama-90.
4. Shiya ama-petioles alale phansi amahora ayi-8-10 ukuze acwebe kancane.
5. Okulandelayo, tshala ama-cuttings enhlabathini emanzi, umboze ngembiza yengilazi.
6. Izinga lokushisa lokuhluma akufanele libe ngaphezu kwama-22-23 degrees. Uma lesi simo singabonwa, ukusika kuzoqala ukubola.
7. Gcina umswakama womhlabathi njalo. Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kwenzeka emasontweni 1.5-3.
8. Tshala izithombo ezimbizeni ezihlukene ngobubanzi obungu-12-16 cm.Imbali kulindeleke ngawo lowo nyaka.

I-Star Pelargonium isitshalo sokubukisa esinezimbali ezinesibindi. Ngaphezu kokuhlobisa, i-pelargonium ayifuni ngokuya ngokunakekelwa. Kwanele ukulandela izinyathelo ezijwayelekile ukuze imbali ibe neningi futhi ibe nombala omude, futhi futhi ingalimazi.

Bukela ividiyo: PelargoniumGeranium Growing from Seeds. Starting Geranium Seeds. Complete Step by Step Guide (May 2024).