Yini i-officinalis verbena nokuthi ungayikhulisa kanjani kusayithi lakho?

Izitshalo eziningi sezaziwa kancane, njenge-verbena okwelapha. Okhokho bethu babeyazi kahle le mbali futhi beyisebenzisa ekwelapheni izifo ezahlukahlukene.

Kulezi zinsuku, izinhlobo ikakhulukazi zokuhlobisa zaleli siko zitshalwa ezingadini. Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ukuthi ungasinakekela kahle kanjani lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo, yiziphi izinkinga ongabhekana nazo lapho ukhula, nokuthi ungavimbela kanjani ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo.

Uyini lomuthi?

I-Verbena officinalis iyisikhathi esingapheli esikhula ngemitha elilodwa ukuphakama... Isiko alinanhlonipho ekunakekelweni, lingatholakala emaphethelweni, ngasendleleni, ezihosheni nasezindlini zasehlobo, lapho kuthathwa khona njengokhula olukhula endle.

Izimbali ze-verbena officinalis ziyi-monochromatic ngamehlo amhlophe noma akhilimu; ayinazo izinto zokuhlobisa njengezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo. Njengokhula oluningi lwaminyaka yonke, lusatshalaliswa yimbewu ezifundeni.

Izakhiwo zokuphulukisa

Amaqoqo alesi sitshalo awasetshenziswanga kuphela emithini yendabuko, odokotela abaningi basisebenzisa njengesihlanganisi ekwelapheni izifo. I-Verbena iqukethe inani elikhulu lama-glycosides anezenzo eziningi, isibonelo:

1. izimpi ezilwa nezilwanyana ezincane eziyingozi kubantu;
2. inomphumela we-expectorant, ngakho-ke okukhishwe kulesi sitshalo kwethulwa kuma-lozenges wokukhwehlela;
3. kuvula imithambo yegazi;
4. kunomphumela omuhle kumasosha omzimba;
5. i-antioxidant;
6. ukwazi ukwehlisa izinga le-cholesterol "embi";
7. yehlisa isimiso sezinzwa, ngakho-ke kuvame ukunikezwa ukukhathala, ukuqwasha, ukucasuka;
8. unendawo yokubulala amagciwane;
9. nge-dystonia;
10. kuthuthukisa ukuzivikela futhi kuthulise uhlelo lwezinzwa;
11. esetshenziselwa i-edema enzima, njengoba iyi-diuretic.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-verbena okwelapha kuqukethe umunyu, osiza ukuthuthukisa isifiso nomsebenzi omuhle wokugaya ukudla... I-ejenti ye-choleretic futhi isiza ukubhekana nokukhathala nezimo ze-neurotic.

Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali acebile eVerbena kusiza ukwelapha inqwaba yezifo zesikhumba, kufaka phakathi i-furunculosis, i-psoriasis kanye ne-eczema ekhalayo. Kunconywa ukuthi ugeze umgodi womlomo nge-decoction ye-verbena ye-angina, i-ARVI, ukuphathwa ngomlomo kunqunyelwe i-hepatitis, i-bronchitis, i-laryngitis.

Imifino ye-verbena yokwelapha ingathengwa ekhemisi, noma ungatshala lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous kusayithi lakho endle, bese usilungiselela ubusika. Kwezokwelapha, izimbali, amaqabunga aneziqu asetshenziswa, aqoqwa ngesikhathi sezimbali eziningi, omisiwe endaweni enethunzi, enomoya omuhle.

Ukunakwa! IMedicb Verbena ngeke izelaphe zonke izifo, kepha ingadambisa ikhanda nezinhlungu zemisipha futhi izosiza nge-vegetative dystonia.

Ungafunda ngezici zokwelapha nokuphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwe-verbena kulesi sihloko.

Buka ividiyo yokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-vervain ekwelapheni imithambo ye-varicose:

Isithombe

Okulandelayo, ungabona ukuthi lesi sitshalo sibukeka kanjani.

Amathiphu namasu okunakekela izinhlobo ezinjengalezi ezifana ne-Fine-cut, Hybrid ne-Ampelnaya zingatholakala kwezinye izindatshana ezikwiwebhusayithi yethu. Abalimi abanolwazi bazokwabelana nawe ngezimfihlo zabo zokutshala lesi sitshalo.

Imibandela yokuboshwa

Okwelapha iVerbena akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kepha noma kunjalo, udinga ukwazi eminye yemisindo ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okuphezulu:

• Ukukhanyisa.

  Lesi sitshalo sithanda izindawo ezivulekile, ezinelanga - kuyisiko elithanda ukukhanya elibekezelela ukuvezwa isikhathi eside elangeni eliqondile. Uma utshala umuthi we-vervain endaweni enomthunzi, isihlahla sizolula ngamandla, amaqabunga azoba mncane futhi angabi namanzi, ngenkathi inqubo yezimbali ingahle ingaqali, noma izohamba ekupheleni kwehlobo.

• Umoya nokushisa.

  UVerbena wesaba iqhwa nokushisa ngokweqile. Emazweni afudumele kuyisitshalo esingapheli, kepha esimweni sezulu sethu esibuhlungu, izimpande zeVerbena ziyaqina ebusika, futhi zilinywa njengesitshalo saminyaka yonke. Izithombo ezincane zingakwazi ukubekezelela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa liye kuma-degrees ama--2, kepha kungcono ukungazibeki engozini bese utshala imbali endaweni ehlala njalo ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Izinga lokushisa lomoya elihle lokukhula okuhle nokuqhakaza okufika ngesikhathi ngama-20-25 degrees.

• Umhlabathi.

  UVerbena unobudlelwano obukhethekile nenhlabathi. Akukhuli kumhlabathi ovundile nomanzi, osindayo. Ukuze ukhule kahle futhi uqhakaze ngamandla, inhlabathi kufanele ilungiselelwe isiko. Inketho ekahle yeVerbena kungaba yinhlanganisela yesihlabathi ne-peat ngamanani alinganayo. Uma i-loam igcwala esizeni, khona-ke amanzi, isanti, umlotha wokhuni, i-peat kanye nomanyolo omncane oyinkimbinkimbi kufanele wengezwe ku-anyanisi ngamunye ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha.

• Ukunisela - ngokulinganisela.

  UVerbena akakubekezeleli ukungena kwamanzi futhi angafa ngamanzi amile. Ngobuchwepheshe bezolimo balesi sitshalo, kufanele kuhlinzekwe ukugeleza okuhle namanzi. Uma imbali ikhula embizeni yezimbali, khona-ke ngesikhathi sezimvula kufanele idluliselwe endaweni evikelekile. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, udinga ukunisela kaningi, kepha kancane kancane.

• Ukugqoka okuphezulu.

  Esikhathini sonke sonyaka, kufakwa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi kaningana, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqapha - isitshalo singaqala ukukhula ngamaqabunga hhayi ukuqhakaza. Kuyalulekwa ukuthi ungasebenzisi nhlobo izinto eziphilayo, uma nje ukwengeza i-humus encane emgodini ngesikhathi sokutshala kweVerbena emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ukufakelwa kabusha nokufika

Akunzima ukuzala isitshalo esifana neVerbena officinalis kusayithi lakho... Udinga ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo, ezitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.

Imbewu yeVerbena inezinga eliphansi kakhulu lokuhluma, elingaba ngaphansi kwama-30% - lokhu kufanele kubhekwe lapho kuhlwanyelwa.

Inhlabathi yokuhlwanyela kufanele ibe lula, iyinhlanganisela ye-perlite, isihlabathi, inhlabathi yensimu kanye ne-peat ngamanani alinganayo. Imbewu kaVerbena ayifafazwa nge-humus ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Amabhokisi kufanele ambozwe ngengilazi noma ngepulasitiki ukudala umphumela wokushisa okushisa futhi abekwe endaweni efudumele.

Okubalulekile! Khumbula ukuhambisa imbewu ize ihlume.

Lapho nje kuvela amahlumela okuqala, amabhokisi anezithombo adluliselwa efasiteleni, eduze nelanga. Isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela ukuphela kukaFebhuwari. Ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, ekuqaleni kukaJuni, lapho nje amakhaza ebusuku ema, uVerbena utshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kanjena:

1. Lungisa indawo yezithombo.
2. Bamba izimbobo zihlukane ngama-25 cm. Ngezansi kwalapho kubekwa ungqimba lwamanzi wesitini esiphukile noma ubumba olwandisiwe.
3. Faka umanyolo omncane owumbumbulu emhlabathini ukuxhasa isitshalo ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezimpande.
4. Thela amanzi emthonjeni ngamunye bese uwavumela ukuthi acwilise. Lapho utshala isitshalo ngemuva kwemvula, ukuchelela akudingekile.
5. Izithombo kufanele zisuswe emhlabathini ngokucophelela ukuze zingalimazi izimpande ezibucayi.
6. Cwilisa isitshalo emgodini bese ufafaza ngomhlaba, ukwenze kube ukuhlangana okuncane.

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, iVerbena ivame ukuchelelwa ukusheshisa inqubo yokuqothula. Sabhala kabanzi ngokutshala nokunakekelwa okwalandela kwe-vervain lapha.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Kunezindlela eziningana zokukhiqiza kabusha iVerbena officinalis okufanele uzicabangele ngokuningiliziwe.

Imbewu

Imbewu yeVerbena ingavunwa ekwindla esakhiweni sakho noma ithengwe esitolo esikhethekile.... Le yindlela elula futhi ethandwa kakhulu esetshenziswa cishe yibo bonke abalimi.

Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Yisitshalo eselaphayo esinganda ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Lokhu akunzima ukukwenza - isitshalo sikhishwa ngokucophelela emhlabathini futhi isihlahla esikhulu sihlukaniswe saba izakhi ezimbalwa. Kulokhu, udinga ukuzama ukugcina i-rhizome ingalimazi kangako.

Inkomba! Ngemuva kokwehlukaniswa, izindawo ezilimele kufanele ziphathwe ngomlotha wokhuni ukuze kungafakwa amathuba okutheleleka kwesitshalo.

Izifo nezinkinga zokukhula

Lesi sitshalo asihloniphi futhi asivamile ukuhlaselwa izinambuzane nezifo, kepha uma ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo kwenziwa ngokungalungile, imbali ingagula futhi ife.

Izifo ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• Isikhunta se-Powdery... Isimo sezulu esibandayo, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okukhethwe kahle kungadala lesi sifo. Ukususa lesi sifo kulesi sifo, kwanele ukukhanyisa inhlabathi ngesihlabathi ne-peat bese umboza isitshalo ngamaqhwa asebusuku.
• Ukuntuleka kwezimbali noma inani elincane lazo... Yize amaqabunga ebaluleke kakhulu kuVerbena officinalis, ukuqoqwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kuqala kuphela ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, uma lokhu kungenzeki, kufanele utshalele endaweni evulekile, enelanga.
• Ama-aphid avame ukuhlasela uVerbena, simunca ubisi lwesitshalo futhi singasiqeda. Ukuze ulwe nalesi sinambuzane, udinga ukuphatha izihlahla ngamalungiselelo akhethekile. Ekhaya, lungiselela isixazululo sensipho, noma i-ammonia concentrate ebuthakathaka, elungiswa.

Isiphetho

I-Verbena officinalis ayinamphumela wokuhlobisa ophakeme, kepha izakhiwo zayo eziwusizo zenza lesi sitshalo sibaluleke kunoma yisiphi isakhiwo segadi. Ukwelashwa kwezifo, ungalungiselela izinto zokusetshenziswa ebusika. Thatha njengama-teas, infusions kanye nama-decoctions. Abanye abalimi abanolwazi ekwindla batshala lesi sitshalo embizeni yezimbali basilethe ekhaya ukuze babe namaqabunga amasha, afakwa kutiye.

Bukela ividiyo: Verbena and lavender cuttings (May 2024).