Izici zezinhlobonhlobo zesithombo seCeleste F1. Izici zokukhula, ukunakekelwa, ukuvuna kanye nokugcinwa kwezitshalo

Isithombo yimifino yokuqala, ivuthwa okokuqala ngqa onyakeni. Kuqukethe inani elikhulu lamavithamini, eliwusizo ngemuva kobusika obude. Iqukethe uvithamini C omningi njengezithelo ezisawolintshi, kanye ne-ascorbic acid, amavithamini B, i-potassium, i-magnesium, i-calcium, i-iron ne-phosphorus. ERussia, baqala ukukhulisa ama-radishes ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. I-athikili inikeza izici eziningiliziwe zezinhlobonhlobo, kanye nomhlahlandlela oningiliziwe wokukhula kwesithombo seCeleste.

Izici nokuchazwa kokuhlukahlukene

I-rosette yamaqabunga icwecwe, amaqabunga amnyama okweqanda aluhlaza okotshani afinyelela ku-11 cm.Impande yezitshalo iyindilinga enobubanzi obungu-4-6 cm, isisindo esingu-18-24 gram, onomsila omncane. Isikhumba sibushelelezi, sibomvu ngokugqamile, futhi ingaphakathi lesithelo limhlophe, ukunambitheka kunamanzi, kuyakhrispy, kubaba okuncane, okunezela ukuthamba.

Umunyu ongathandeki uvela ezithelweni ezikhule ngokweqile. ICeleste ayiqhekeki, ama-void awaveli ngaphakathi kwayo, okunikeza ukuthengiswa okuhle kakhulu. Ama-radish aseCeleste adliwa amasha, kumasaladi. Ngisho nezingane ziyamthanda ngenxa yokushoda komunyu.

Ukuvuna izinsuku ezingama-24-25 emva kokuhlwanyela, kuze kufike ku-3.5 kg ngemitha eyisikwele. noma kunjalo, uma ufuna ukwandisa isivuno, indlela elula ukunciphisa isikhala somugqa. Lokhu kuyamukeleka ngalokhu kuhlukahluka, ngoba ama-rosettes ahlukanisiwe awabanzi (funda ngezinhlobo zesithombo lapha).

Izici

1. Akufuneki ekukhanyeni.
2. Ukumelana nezimbali nokudubula.
3. Iyazivikela ezifweni zefungal kanye ne-virus, emelana nokushisa nokushisa ngokweqile, futhi iyakuthanda ukukhanya.
4. Igcinwa isikhathi eside, inokubukeka okuhle, idlulisa kalula izinto zokuhamba ngisho nasemabangeni amade.

Kwamaphutha - ubunzima ngokunisela.

Ilungiselela imbewu yokutshala

Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele ulungiselele imbewu:

1. Faka imbewu esikhwameni se-gauze, cwilisa imizuzu engama-20 kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate noma emanzini ashisayo - lokhu kuzobulala amagciwane ngembewu.
2. Ukusheshisa ukuhluma, ungashiya imbewu emanzi esikhwameni izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Uma uthenge imbewu emaphaketheni anegama kusuka kumenzi, awudingi ukuwamanzisa.

Ukuhlwanyela

Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa endlini ekuqaleni kukaMashi, evulekile - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Pre-moisten inhlabathi. Tshala ujule ngo-1-2 cm, ebangeni elingu-5 cm komunye nomunye, ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa lingu-6-10 cm. Uma inhlabathi inzima, ukujula kufanele kugcinwe okungenani. Uma amahlumela ekhula kakhulu, ukuncipha kuyadingeka.

Njengemifino yasekwindla, iCeleste itshalwa ngaphandle ngoJulayi noma ngo-Agasti, kuya ngezimo zezulu. Isithombo seCeleste F1 sivela ekushiseni okungu-18-20, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukumboza nge-foil ukuze kuhlwanyelwe kusenesikhathi.

Umhlabathi

Inhlabathi yokutshala isithombo seCeleste kufanele ibe lula, ivuleke, ibe ne-asidi 6.5-6.8 Ph; ayifakwanga usawoti, mhlawumbe ivundiswe. Ungatshali emhlabathini ofanayo lapho iklabishi, ama-beet, izaqathe kanye nezinye iziphambano (iklabishi) zikhule khona. Umhlabathi ufanelekile lapho kwakusetshenziswa khona utamatisi, amazambane noma imidumba.

Ukunakekela

1. Ukunisela kunesilinganiso, kusesikhathini. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi ukuchelela okushiswa yilanga.
2. Kunconywa ukuvundisa isithombo ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngemuva kokuhluma. Ngalokhu, i-slurry, mulching inhlabathi nge-humus eyomile noma umquba ilungile. Amanyolo amaminerali nawo afanelekile. Kumitha engu-1 yesikwele, udinga ama-20 g we-superphosphate, i-100 g ye-potassium sulfate, i-30 g ye-potassium magnesium, i-0.2 g ye-boron.
3. Ukufafaza njalo ama-aphid kanye namazeze abethelekayo kuyasiza. Futhi, umlotha wezinkuni, i-birch, ikhambi elihle kakhulu lama-parasites. Kuyasiza ukufafaza iziqongo kuso.

Izici zokuchelela ku-greenhouse

• Ekushiseni nasomiseni, amanzi aniselwa nsuku zonke, amalitha ama-5-7 ngemitha skwele.
• Esimweni sezulu esinamafu nomswakama, ukuchelela kwanele njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3.

Umlando wokuzala

I-Radish Celeste F1 iyinhlanganisela eyenziwe ngososayensi baseDashi futhi ibilokhu imakethe kusukela ngo-2009.

Ubuhle nobubi

Izinzuzo:

• esihlwabusayo, ayinambitheki ebabayo noma ebukhali;
• ivuthwa kusenesikhathi;
• isivuno esikhulu;
• izimpande zezitshalo zivuthwa cishe ngasikhathi sinye;
• ongajwayele ukudubula nokuqhakaza;
• igcinwe isikhathi eside;
• imelana ngokuphelele nezifo nezinambuzane;
• kulula ukuthutha;
• efanelekile ukukhula kokubili endlini yokugcina izithombo nangaphandle.

Okubi:

• ibekezelela kabi usawoti nenhlabathi eminyene;
• ayibekezeleli umswakama ophezulu;
• ayibekezeleli isomiso.

Kusetshenziswa kuphi futhi kuphi isithombo?

Isithombo sidliwa siluhlaza futhi kumasaladi, iziqongo zakhona zengezwa ku-okroshka namasobho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungatshalwa ama-radishes ukumaka imigqa yezinye izitshalo. Amaqabunga okuqala wesithombo avela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3, ngaphambi kokuba kuvele ukhula. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ucubungule ama-aisles ngisho nangaphambi kokuvela kwezinye izitshalo.

Ukuvuna nokugcina

Uma ulandela yonke imithetho yokutshala, lapho-ke ungakhetha isithombo seCeleste F1 ezinsukwini ezingama-24. Kepha ukuze uthuthukise ikhwalithi nokubukwa kwesikhangiso, kungcono ukulinda izinsuku ezingama-30, ngakho-ke isivuno ngasinye sezimpande sizofinyelela isisindo sama-gramu angama-30. Kunconywa ukuhambisa imifino yezimpande kanye neziqongo, ngakho-ke zizohlala isikhathi eside. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuheha nokusha komkhiqizo kuhlala kuze kube yizinsuku ezi-4.

Izifo nezinambuzane

IHybrid Celeste F1 imelana ngokuphelele nezifo eziningi. Uma isitshalo sigcwele amanzi, singabola. Kunconywa ukuthi ubheke ukoma kwenhlabathi ngaphambi kokuchelela. Kulezi zinambuzane, isitha esiyinhloko sesithombo sikaCeleste yi-aphid. Ukuze uvikele, udinga ukufafaza iziqongo nomhlabathi phakathi kwemigqa ngokhuni lomlotha.

Izinhlobo ezifanayo

• ITarzan F1. Izithelo ezifika ku-7 cm ububanzi, ubuso bubomvu ngokugqamile, inyama imhlophe, ikhombe kancane. Imelana nezifo ezaziwa kalula. Ivuthwa cishe ezinsukwini ezingama-35.
• UDuro. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana nokudubula, ukuqhekeka, izithelo zayo ziyindilinga, zibomvu ngokugqamile, zifinyelela ku-9 cm ububanzi.I-pulp iqinile, imhlophe, iswiti. Ngokukhulelwa okuhle, iziqongo zikhula zifike ku-25 cm ubude. NjengoCeleste, ingakhula endaweni yokugcina izithombo nangaphandle yonke intwasahlobo kanye nehlobo lonke. Ukuvuna sekumi ngomumo ezinsukwini ezingama-25 emva kokutshala.
• Ukushisa. Inesivuno esikhulu - kufika ku-3.5 kg ngemitha eyisikwele. Avuthwa ngokushesha - izinsuku eziyi-18-28. Ngokungafani noCeleste, iziqongo ziyasabalala. Isithelo siyefana noCeleste - 3-4 cm ububanzi, bushelelezi obomvu klebhu ebomvu, uginindela omhlophe, kwesinye isikhathi ube ne-tinge epinki, enamanzi, enoshukela, eshubile, ebukhali ngokulingene.
• URudolph F1. NjengoCeleste, isithelo sincane - sifinyelela ku-5 cm, isikhumba esibomvu, inyama emhlophe enamanzi enebala elincane. Ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Ivuthwa ezinsukwini ezingama-20.
• UDungan 12/8. Izithelo zifinyelela kububanzi obungu-7 cm, ubuso bushelelezi, bubomvu, uginindela unamanzi futhi uqinile. Izinhlobonhlobo zikhiqiza kakhulu, zigcinwa isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka nedatha yangaphandle. Ngokungafani noCeleste, uvuthwa isikhathi eside - ezinsukwini ezingama-45-50.

ICeleste F1 isithombo siyimifino elula kakhulu ekulula ukuyitshala. Kuhle kakhulu ukukhulisa ukuthengiswa ngenxa yempahla yaso eshalofini ende nokuhamba okulula.

Ikhono layo lokuvuthwa masinyane futhi likhule endaweni yokugcina izithombo esevele ngo-Mashi lenza ukuthi kube lula ukuvuna izitshalo ezingama-2-3 ngonyaka, ezingakhuphuka ngokunciphisa ibanga phakathi kwemigqa.

Ukunambitheka okumnandi, okumnandi okunephunga elimnandi bekujabulisa izakhamizi zasehlobo kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, kusiza ukulwa nokuntuleka kwamavithamini.