Umhlobiso wezingadi namapaki yi-rose ekhuphukayo iRosarium Utersen. Incazelo, isithombe, ama-nuances wokukhula

Kuhlelo oludumile manje lwengadi mpo, kukhuphuka ama-rose futhi kuyadingeka. Kepha hhayi kuphela abaklami bendawo yesimanje abasebenzisa isitshalo esikhuphukayo, abanikazi bezindlu ezisemakhaya nabo bazithokozela izimfanelo ezizuzisayo zeroses.

Isetshenziselwa ukwakha amakhothamo ezimbali, ukuhlobisa uthango nezindonga. Futhi inhlanganisela elungile yama-roses akhuphukayo nezinye izitshalo ezikhuphukayo izoguqula isiza sibe yinsimu yembali enomusa yangempela.

Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

I-Rosarium Uetersen ibonakala ngezimbali ezinkulu, ezifakwe kabili... Ububanzi bawo bungu-10 cm. Amagatsha akha amaqoqo aluhlaza (kufika ku-5 efihlekile) anombala obomvana obukhanyayo, ama-coral inflorescence. Ingxenyeni engaphansi yamacembe inombala oyisiliva, futhi lapho kuvela amahlumela, kutholakala umehluko ophawulekayo.

Isihlahla esinamandla esinamahlumela aqinile, anameva. Ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-3.5 ukuphakama, amamitha ayi-2,5 ububanzi. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka okujulile, aphakathi nendawo, aminyene, futhi acwebezela. Izimbali ziningi, zinde, ziphindaphindwe. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana nezifo zefungal, imvula, umoya. Indawo yokumelana nesithwathwa 5.

Isithombe

Ngezansi ungabona isithombe sembali.

Umlando wemvelaphi

Ukukhiqizwa kokukhethwa kukaW. Kordes Sohne kukhiqize izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweziyishumi nambili zama roses. Nokukhwela URosarium Uetersen rose wazalwa ngenxa yemizamo ehlangene yomndeni wakwaWilhelm Cordes ngo-1977... Le mbali yatholakala ngokuwela izinhlobonhlobo zeKarlsruhe kanye nesithombo. Kusukela lapho, isitshalo esikhuphukayo saziwa emhlabeni wonke. Unemiklomelo engaphezu kuka-13 yama-ARS ekuqokweni kweClimbing Rose.

Izici ezihlukile

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zama-rose akhuphukayo azizange zikhange ngokushesha kubathandi bobuhle, ngoba kwakucatshangelwa ukuthi kwakudala futhi kwakungahambisani nganoma iyiphi indlela nezinkambiso zangaleso sikhathi.

• Okokuqala, ukwakheka kwama-inflorescence, asukela efihlekile ekhomba ukuvula izinkomishi eziyizicaba.
• Okwesibili, ivolumu: i-terry ingeza usayizi futhi kubonakala sengathi amacembe abekwa ngendlela yamakepisi amantombazane angamaNgisi.

Kodwa-ke, manje imidwebo yasendulo isiphenduke umkhuba wangempela, icindezela abamele itiye le-hybrid ngemuva.

Ukuqhakaza

I-Utersen Rosarium blooms okokuqala ngqa ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Inombolo enkulu yama-inflorescence ivela maphakathi noJulayi. Inqubo yezimbali iningi. Ama-Rosette amelana kakhulu nemvula esemkhathini, izimo zemvelo ezingathandeki. Isigaba sesibili sokuqhakaza asisihle njengokuqala, kodwa side. Amahlumela akhiwa kuze kube ngu-Septhemba.

Ukunakekela ngaphambi nangemva kwalokho

Ukukhuphuka kokunakekelwa kwama-rose kuqukethe:

1. Ekuvinjelweni okuhlelekile kokubonakala kwesikhala esingaphezulu, kukhulula inhlabathi njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3.
2. Ukususwa kokhula njalo.
3. Ekuqaleni kukaMashi, baqala ukwenza ukugqoka okuphezulu, isikhathi esisodwa ezinsukwini eziyi-7. I-ammonium nitrate noma i-urea zikhethwa njengamanyolo.
4. Imivimbo emide kufanele iboshwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, okuzosindisa umnikazi ekuhluphekeni okulandelayo futhi kusethe inkomba efanele yokukhula.
5. Eduze nesikhathi sokuhluma, umanyolo we-potash usetshenziswa.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza:

1. Irose ekhuphukayo kufanele inqunywe kahle. Susa ama-inflorescence omile, imivimbo eyonakele, uma kunesidingo, nciphisa isihlahla esikhule kakhulu.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, bondla lesi sitshalo ngomanyolo wamaminerali jikelele.
3. Ngemuva kokuqhuma kwekwindla, kusala izimbali ezimbili noma ezimbili ekuqhumeni ngakunye, ukuze izithelo zisethwe. Ngakho-ke, amahlumela azoba sebusika kangcono, athole amandla, kuthi ngonyaka olandelayo aqhakaze kakhulu.

Kuthiwani uma ingaqhakazi?

Uma i-rose ekhuphukayo ingaqhakazi, kunezizathu eziningi. Phakathi kwazo: ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okungalungile, indawo yokutshala engalungile, ubusika obubi, ukukhetha okungalungile komanyolo nokusetshenziswa kwawo. Ukuze isitshalo siqhakaze, imingcele yokunakekelwa nokuphumula kwasebusika kufanele kulungiswe.

Imiyalo yokunakekelwa kwezinyathelo ngezinyathelo

Ukunakekela i-rosearium kunezici ezithile, ngaphandle kwalokho okungeke kwenzeke ukufeza izimbali eziluhlaza futhi ezivamile.

Ukukhethwa kwesihlalo

Indawo enelanga kakhulu ilungele imbali, esavikelwe emoyeni nasenyakatho. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, kudingeka ukushintshaniswa okuhle komoya. Kuyafaneleka ukuthola izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba esizeni. Ukuvela kwazo akufanele kudlule amamitha ayi-1.5.

Okubalulekile. Ungatshali i-rose ezindaweni ezimnyama, ezinomswakama ngaphansi komqhele wezihlahla ezinomthunzi.

Kufanele ube yini umhlabathi?

I-Utersen kufanele itshalwe enhlabathini evundile, evundile. Inhlabathi eyi-pH eyi-5.5-7.0. Izwe elinobumba, elinesihlabathi akulungele ukutshala izimbali ezikhuphukayo. Ukuthola ukukhanya nokuthamba, umhlaba uhlanjululwe nge-peat, isihlabathi, umquba.

Ama-roses, ukwakheka okulandelayo kwenhlabathi kufanelekile:

• ungqimba lwenhlabathi evundile - izingxenye ezimbili;
• isihlabathi - izingxenye ezimbili;
• i-peat - ingxenye eyodwa;
• izinkuni ash - izingxenye ezimbili;
• umquba - izingxenye ezintathu.

Akunconyelwa ukutshala ama-roses enhlabathini ene-acid, ngokungena kahle komoya namanzi.

Ukufika

Imicimbi yokutshala kumele ihlelwe ngo-Ephrelilapho umhlaba ufudumala ufike ku- + 10 ° С. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu yezwe, ekwindla nakho kufanelekile. Kungakuhle ukhethe ukusika okuhlanganisiwe okuthengwe ezindaweni zokuthengisa ezifakazelwe, ezikhethekile.

1. Lungisa umgodi ngo-40x40 cm ngosayizi no-50 cm ukujula.
2. Amanzi athululelwa ezansi, ngesimo sezitini eziqotshiwe, imfucumfucu noma amatshe amancane. Kufanele okungenani kube no-30 cm phezulu komgodi.
3. Izisiki zitshalwe ngendlela efanele ukuze intamo ibe ngu-3 cm ngaphansi kwezinga lomhlabathi, okuyivikela ekomeni noma ekubandeni.
4. Beka izihlahla kude ngamamitha amabili komunye nomunye.
5. Inqubo kumele yenziwe ngesimo sezulu esipholile nesipholile, okungcono kusihlwa.
6. Ngemuva kwalokho, nisela kakhulu isitshalo esisha.

Ithempelesha

IRosarium Utersen iyinhlobonhlobo emelana nesithwathwa enokuzivikela okuhle. Kungokwesifunda sesi-5 sendawo yesimo sezulu (iSt. Petersburg nesifunda, iMoscow, isifunda saseMoscow, indawo emaphakathi yeRussia). Lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi aze afike ku-29 ° C. Amapharamitha amakhulu ehlobo + 30-35 ° С. Ibanga lokushisa elilungile libhekwa njengeli + 18-22 ° С.

Ukunisela

Ngezikhathi ezomile, qiniseka ukuthi unisela isihlahla. Kungcono ukwenza inqubo njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-3-5. Amanzi kufanele athathwe afudumele, ngevolumu engu-15-20 wamalitha ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuchelela, nakanjani bazowukhulula umhlabathi ukuze kube lula ukufinyelela komoya-mpilo ezimpandeni. Ngokuqala kwekwindla, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe ize.

Ukuthena

Ngosizo lokuthena, umqhele okhangayo, olungiswe kahle uyatholakala. Kulezi zinhlobonhlobo, izimbali zivela kwimivimbo yonyaka wamanje noma owedlule, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukubuka inombolo yazo. Ihlumela eliqhakazayo lishiywa, futhi amahlumela amancane angenawo ama-inflorescence asuswa.

Okubalulekile. Sika i-rose ngensimbi ebukhali, enegciwane.

Ungabopha kanjani izitshalo?

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile maqondana nokukhuphuka kwezimbali ukubopha. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokusekelwa okukhethekile. Kubalulekile ukwakha isakhiwo sezimbali ezisontekile, ngenxa yokuthi zizokhula kahle. Ukusekelwa kungaba kwifomu:

• imengamo;
• anezikhala;
• umklamo omise okwenziwe ngesigaxa.

Amahlumela okukhuphuka anamathele kuwo ngosizo lwezintambo ezincane.... Kungcono ukungasebenzisi ucingo lwensimbi, ngaphandle kwalokho imivimbo ingalimala.

I-Rosarium Utersen inenqwaba yameva abukhali. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, kufanele kugqokwe amagilavu ​​okuvikela.

Dlulisa

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayeluleka ukufakelwa kabusha ekuqaleni kwekwindla.kuze kube yilapho izimpande ziqala ukuzivumelanisa nesimo sezulu esibandayo, noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuphuma.

1. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bamba ngokucophelela umgodi bese ukhipha ngokucophelela imbali.
2. Hlola uhlelo lwempande: shiya amahlumela aphilile, aminyene, susa okweqile ngokugunda izikele.
3. Lapho utshala isitshalo, kubalulekile ukusabalalisa izimpande emgodini omusha ukuze zinganamatheli.
4. Bese umboza ngomhlaba namanzi.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ukuze ubusika buphumelele, kufanelekile ukulungiselela ekwindla.

1. Ngo-Septhemba, susa efihlekile unblown, izimbali liphele.
2. Ngo-Okthoba, anqume unformed, amahlumela ezibuthakathaka.
3. Emivimbo yabantu abadala, nquma imikhawulo ngo-10-20 cm bese uzibopha ndawonye.
4. Izinhlobonhlobo zinamahlumela aqinile anzima ukutsheka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa imengamo yensimbi yezindawo zokugcina izithombo. Ngeke bavumele amahlumela ukuthi aqonde.
5. Imbali kufanele imbozwe ngokuphelele lapho izinga lokushisa langaphandle lehla laya ku -10 ° C, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizofaniswa.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuzalanisa

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zama roses akhuphukayo zenziwa ngokusikwa noma ukubeka.

Izithelo

Baqala ukuziqeqesha ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, kepha kungcono ehlobo:

1. Izisiki zenziwa ukusuka phakathi kokuqhuma okuphelile, ubude obungu-15 cm.
2. Izikhala ezinjalo zifakwa ku-substrate emanzi futhi zimbozwe ngekepisi elibonakalayo. Kuleli fomu, isiqu sitholakala ngaphambi kokuba izimpande zivele.
3. Lesi sitshalo esivelayo singatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile kuphela ngenkathi yesithathu.

Izinhla

1. Ukuqhuma okuphansi kugobile, kulungiswe ngeziqobelo futhi kungcwatshwe emhlabeni.
2. Ngemuva konyaka, inqubo iyahlukaniswa.
3. Ebusika, ihlumela elincane limbozwe ngesitshalo sikamama.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Lokhu kukhuphuka kwama rose rose kumelana nezifo zefungal.Ngakho-ke, isikhutha se-powdery, indawo emnyama, akesabi. Kwesinye isikhathi konakaliswe ukugqwala noma isikhunta esimpunga. Bangaphathwa ngamalungiselelo aqukethe ithusi.

Kwenzeka ukuthi izinambuzane eziyingozi nazo ziphazamise isitshalo. Ukulwa nabo kungenzeka ngosizo lwezinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, uma nje ungasusa ngokuphelele izinambuzane akwanele, kungakuhle ukwelashwa okungu-2-3.

Abaklami bendawo batusa ukutshala i-Rosarium Uetersen rose ezingadini zama-rose, imibhede yezimbali, ukuyihlanganisa ne-white-flowered or cream roses. I-duet yobuhle obukhuphukayo nge-clematis yemibala ebomvu, emhlophe noma nsomi nayo ibukeka inhle.

Bukela ividiyo: Nuance (Septhemba 2024).