Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna - ifa lamakhulu eminyaka

I-Kunsthistorisches Museum noma i-Kunsthistorisches Museum (eVienna) inesikhundla esivelele eMaria Theresia Square futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile yeqoqo lokwakha iMaria Theresien-Platz. Imnyuziyamu yaqala ukusebenza ngo-1891, futhi isimemezelo ngokwakhiwa kwayo sakhishwa ngu-Emperor Franz Joseph I ngo-1858. Lesi sikhungo manje sesisetshenziswa nguMnyango Wezamasiko wase-Austrian.

Iqoqo leHabsburg lasetshenziswa njenge "sisekelo" salesi sigcinamagugu eVienna: kusukela ngekhulu le-15, izingcezu zobuciko eziyingqayizivele ziye zagcinwa e-Austrian Imperial House. Imisebenzi eminingi yobuciko yathathwa enqabeni yase-Ambras - kwakukhona iqoqo lamakhophi angavamile okwakungekaFerdinand II.

Indawo efanelekayo phakathi kwemibukiso yomnyuziyamu odumile waseVienna yathathwa yizinto ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ezivela kwiKhabinethi Yezazi kanye negalari yezithombe, ezitholwe nguRudolf II ePrague Castle. Iningi lezinto ezidaliwe zikaDürer noBruegel the Elder, manje ezitholakalela ukuhlolwa, zaqoqwa nguRudolf II.

Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi "ubaba" womnyuziyamu wezobuciko eVienna yi-Archduke Leopold-Wilhelm. Ngesikhathi seminyaka eyi-10 u-Archduke esebenza njengombusi weSouthern Netherlands, wathenga imidwebo eminingi. Lezi zindwangu zenze ukuthi kube lula ukunikeza igalari ephelele kunazo zonke eYurophu okwamanje.

Manje iMnyuziyamu Yezobuciko eVienna inokukhethwa okubanzi kwemibukiso yobuciko, izinto zemivubukulo, izinto zasendulo, imidwebo, kanye nokutholakala kwe-numismatics.

Imininingwane ebalulekile! Ukwenza kube lula ukuzulazula esakhiweni esikhulu esinamakamelo amaningi, ungathatha uhlelo lwemephu emnyango.

I-galley yezithombe

Igalari yobuciko, ekhombisa imidwebo yangekhulu le-15 kuya kwele-17, yaziwa njengetshe eliyigugu langempela leMuseum of Art eVienna. Lapha ungabona ubuciko obuningi obudumile babalobi abanjengoDurer, Rubens, Titian, Rembrandt, Holbein, Raphael, Cranach, Caravaggio.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Igalari igcina iqoqo elikhulu kunawo wonke elaziwa uPieter Brueghel Omdala. Iqukethe imisebenzi "yenkathi yegolide" yomculi, kufaka phakathi umjikelezo odumile emhlabeni "Izikhathi Zonyaka".

Yonke imibukiso yegalari ihlukaniswe ngokwezinkomba eziyinhloko ezilandelayo:

• Umdwebo weFlemish uheha, okokuqala, ngemibala kaPeter Rubens ngobuhle bakhe bokuzikhukhumeza. Imisebenzi edumile kaJacob Jordaens no-van Dyck nayo ilapha.
• Isigaba saseDashi siboniswa ngobuciko obumbalwa, kepha obumangalisa kakhulu bobuciko bezithombe. Lena yimisebenzi engokomfanekiso kaJan W. Delft, imidwebo kaRembrandt van Rijn, G. Terborch.
• Okubanzi kakhulu ukukhethwa kwemidwebo ngabadwebi baseJalimane. Isikhathi se-Renaissance simelwe yimidwebo yobuciko yamakhosi amaningi webhulashi, kufaka phakathi u-Albrecht Durer, uCranach the Elder, uG. Holbein. Nasi isithombe "Ukudunyiswa Kwabo Bonke Bangcwele KuZiqu-zintathu", ebhalwe nguDurer.
• Ukuqoqwa kwemidwebo yabalobi base-Italiya kuyamangaza, phakathi kwayo kukhona imidwebo emangazayo ethi "Madonna in the Green" ebhalwe nguRaphael, "uLucretia" kaVeronese.
• Isigaba saseSpain segalari yokudweba eVienna sizokuthokozisa ngemidwebo yobukhosi bamakhosi nguVelazquez.
• Ukudweba eNgilandi naseFrance kumelelwe kabi.

Ukuqoqwa kweGibhithe lasendulo kanye neMiddle East

Inani elikhulu lezivakashi likhangwa yihholo, elibonisa imibukiso evela eGibhithe lasendulo. Ingaphakathi lehholo lenzelwe ukufanisa iqoqo elethwe kulo: amakholomu amakhulu abukeka njengemiqulu ye-papyrus, izindonga zihlotshiswe ngemihlobiso yezitayela zaseGibhithe nemibukiso.

Udinga ukwazi! Iqoqo leMyuziyamu Wezobuciko laseGibhithe liqukethe izinto ezenziwe ngobuciko eziyi-17,000, ezisuselwa endaweni kusuka eGibhithe, empumalanga yeMedithera naseMesopotamiya kuya eNhlonhlweni ye-Arabia.

Iqoqo linezindawo eziyisi-4 ezisemqoka: inkolo yomngcwabo, ukubaza, umlando wamasiko, ukukhululeka nokuthuthukiswa kokubhala. Phakathi kwemibukiso ethakazelisa kakhulu ikamelo lehlelo iKa-Ni-Nisut elalikade limi eduze kwemipiramidi yaseGiza, izidumbu zezilwane, amasampuli eNcwadi yabafileyo, ama-papyri abalulekile, kanye nezithombe ezibaziwe: ibhubesi elivela esangweni le-Ishtar eBabiloni, inhloko yesigodi esivela eGiza nase abanye.

Iseluleko esivela kubavakashi abanolwazi! Uma ufika emnyuziyamu ngo-10: 00 (ekuvuleni), bese uya ngokushesha emahholo aseGibhithe lasendulo, ngaphambi kokufika kwenqwaba yezivakashi, ungabuka yonke imibukiso ngokuthula nangokuthula.

Ukuqoqwa kobuciko be-antique

Ukuqoqwa kobuciko be-antique, okubandakanya izinto ezingaphezu kwezingu-2 500, kuhamba ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-3 000. Ukudalulwa okuyingqayizivele okunikezwe ukunakwa kwezivakashi kukuvumela ukuthi ufunde izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo ngempilo yamaGrikhi namaRoma asendulo.

Omunye wemibukiso enemibala kakhulu yesikhathi seGreat Migration ungathathwa njengokukhethwa kwama-cameo-onyxes kaPtolemy. Ubucwebe bendalo yalezo zikhathi buyathakazelisa, ikakhulukazi ama-cameo, kufaka phakathi uGemma Augusta odumile. Okunye okuqaphelekayo yimidwebo eminingi ebaziwe, isibonelo, isithombe somlando sendoda yaseCyprus. Okunye ukukhetha okuthokozisayo ama-antique Greek vases anezinto zobuciko ezifana neNdebe yeBrigos. Phakathi kweminye imibukiso kukhona i-Amazar sarcophagus, uqwembe lwethusi olwangena emlandweni ngombhalo wesiLatini othi "Senatus consultum de Bacchanalibus".

Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu

Kunstkamera

I-Kunstkammer yaziwa njengehlukile ngohlobo lwayo - iqoqo layo likhulu kakhulu futhi liyathakazelisa kunakho konke okufanayo emhlabeni.

Kusukela ngo-2013, le nyuziyamu emnyuziyamu ivulekele umphakathi - okugcinwe kusukela ngesikhathi saseHabsburgs kwengezwe yimibukiso engu-20 esanda kwenziwa, ngenxa yokuthi indawo yombukiso inyuke yaya ku-2,700 m².

Izihambeli zeKunstkamera eVienna zizokhuluma izindaba ezithakazelisayo ezivela emibonisweni engu-2 200: ubucwebe, amavazi enziwe ngamatshe ayigugu, izithombe ezivelele, izithombe zethusi, amawashi abalulekile, imikhiqizo yezinyo lendlovu emihle kanye nemishini yezinyo lendlovu, amadivayisi wesayensi amangalisayo nokunye okuningi.

Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi! Phakathi kwenani elikhulu lamatshe ayigugu kukhona ukudala okudumile kobuciko bobucwebe - iSaliera shaker usawoti kaBenvenuto Cellini, eyenziwe ngegolide elimsulwa futhi embozwe ngoqweqwe lwawo. Ngesikhathi sokubuyiselwa, wathunjwa ngumsebenzi wasemnyuziyamu, wabe esetholwa ngokuyisimangaliso ehlathini laseVienna.

Iqoqo le-Numismatic

Ngenxa yokukhethwa kwezinto ezingama-600,000, ikhabethe le-numismatics lifakiwe emaqoqweni amahlanu amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni.

Ekamelweni lokuqala ungajwayelana nomlando wokuthuthukiswa kwezindondo nezinye izimpawu, kusukela ngesikhathi sokuvela kwabo e-Italy kuze kube sekhulwini lama-20. Ama-oda ase-Austrian naseYurophu akhonjisiwe lapha.

Igumbi lesibili likhombisa umlando wezinhlamvu zemali nemali yamaphepha, kusuka ezinhlotsheni zokukhokha zangaphambi kwezimali namasampula aqala ukusetshenziswa ngekhulu lesi-7, kuya emalini yekhulu lama-20.

Ihholo lesithathu lihlala liba nemibukiso ekhethekile ngokukhombisa ukutholakala okuhlukahlukene.

Imininingwane ewusizo

Ikheli nokuthi ungafika kanjani lapho

I-Kunsthistorisches Museum itholakala eVienna kuleli kheli elilandelayo: Maria-Theresien-Platz, 1010.

Ungafika lapha ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene:

• nge-metro-line U3, iya esiteshini seVolkstheater;
• ngamabhasi 2А, 57А kuya esitobhini seBurgring;
• nge-tram D esitobhini seBurgring.

Amahora okusebenza

Umnyuziyamu usebenza ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo:

• UMsombuluko usuku lokuphumula;
• NgoLwesine - kusuka ku-10: 00 kuya ku-21: 00;
• lonke isonto - kusuka 10:00 kuya 18:00.

Okubalulekile! NgoJuni, uJulayi nango-Agasti, kanye nangesikhathi esisuka ku-10/15/2019 kuya ku-1/19/2020, uMsombuluko usuku lokusebenza!

Ukungena kumnyuziyamu kungenzeka imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokuvala.

Noma yiluphi ushintsho kusheduli yomsebenzi ngenxa yamaholide noma ezinye izizathu luyakhonjiswa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ethi www.khm.at/en/posetiteljam/.

Izintengo zamathikithi

Zonke izintengo ezingezansi ezabantu abadala, njengoba kungeniswa kumahhala ezinganeni nasebancane abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-19.

• Ithikithi elilula - 16 €.
• Ukufakwa kwesaphulelo ngeVienna Card - 15 €.
• Umhlahlandlela womsindo - 5 €, nethikithi lonyaka - 2.5 €.
• Uhambo 4 €.
• Ithikithi lonyaka - 44 €, lezivakashi ezineminyaka engu-19 kuya ku-25 - 25 €. Ithikithi elinjalo likuvumela ukuthi uvakashele iminyuziyamu enjalo eVienna: Itiyetha, amakalishi e-Imperial kanye noMlando Wezobuciko, kanye noMgcinimafa waseHabsburgs. Ukuvakasha kungahlelelwa ngokuzimela, okukhangayo okuhlukile - ngezinsuku ezahlukahlukene.
• Ithikithi elihlanganisiwe "Amagugu amaHabsburgs" - 22 €. Naye eVienna, ungavakashela iMyuziyamu Yomlando Wezobuciko, iKhabinethi Yezinto Ezifuna ukwazi, uMgcinimafa waseHabsburgs kanye neNew Castle. Amathikithi ahlala evumelekile unyaka wonke, kodwa kuphela ukuvakasha okungu-1 kokuheha ngakunye. Ungakhetha usuku lokuvakasha kwakho, futhi kungaba izinsuku ezehlukene kumnyuziyamu ngamunye.
• Ukungena kwi-KUNSTSCHATZI cocktail bar - 16 €. Kusukela ngo-2016, ihholo eliphethwe njalo liguqulwa libe yindawo yokudlela enomculo, iziphuzo, ukuvakasha. Imininingwane emayelana nezinsuku zamaqembu iyatholakala kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomnyuziyamu nasekhasini le-Facebook.

Amanani namashejuli ekhasini angafebhuwari 2019.

Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu

Amanye amathiphu awusizo ngokwengeziwe

1. I-Museum of Art History inkulu! Labo abavame ukuya eVienna kufanele bathenge ithikithi lokuvakasha kaningi minyaka yonke. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, kufanele uchithe usuku lonke ubheka umlando wobuciko.

2. Masinyane ngemuva kokuvulwa kwesigcinimagugu, ulayini omude ulayini we-cloakroom (mahhala). Indlela elula kunazo zonke ukuza lapho kuvulwa khona uthathe ilokha, lapho ungashiya khona izingubo nezikhwama zakho. Kepha njengoba endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi, lapho kubanda khona kakhulu, kunolayini bezinkomba zokulalelwayo, kunengqondo ukuqala ngokuthatha umhlahlandlela wokulalelwayo, bese kuphela ushiye izingubo zakho zangaphandle egumbini lokugcina eligcwele abantu.
3. Umhlahlandlela womsindo ngesiRashiya uhlanganiswe kabi, kuphela amaphuzu abalulekile amboziwe. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthatha umhlahlandlela wokulalelwayo ngesiNgisi noma ngesiJalimane, noma ulungiselele kusengaphambili ukuvakashela imnyuziyamu: funda umlando wesigcinimagugu uqobo, umlando wokwenziwa kwemidwebo.

I-Kunsthistorisches Museum eVienna inekhefi elisemkhathini kakhulu lekhofi nokudla okuhle. Emnyango we-cafe, udinga ukulinda umphathi, obeka izivakashi ematafuleni amahhala.

Bukela ividiyo: Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna Austria. Best Museums (Septhemba 2024).