Incazelo yeRodumum Elegance rhododendron nemithetho yokunakekela lolu hlobo
Lezi zihlahlana ezinamandla nezinhle, ezinhle nezibucayi azinakudlulwa noma zisibekelwe yinoma yini. Ziba yisikhungo sokunaka nokuheha njalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, banesiphithiphithi semibala, kuvela ingxube yemibala yokuthi uvele ube ndikindiki yinjabulo.
Futhi iqiniso lokuthi nabo bathanda umthunzi kunezela amabhonasi kubo kuphela. Hhayi-ke, yiziphi ezinye izitshalo ezikwazi ukunikeza izimbali zikanokusho ngaphandle kwelanga elikhanyayo.
Incazelo yezinhlobo
I-Rhododendron Roseum Elegance isihlahla esihle esihlala siluhlaza, idume kakhulu ngokumelana nesithwathwa nezakhiwo zayo zokuhlobisa (funda ngama-rhododendrons ahlala eluhlaza lapha).
Inkomba! Ifakiwe eqenjini likaKatevbinsky Rhododendron, elikhula eNyakatho Melika.
Incazelo eningiliziwe yamaRoseum Elegans
I-shrub eyindilinga, esakazekayo, ende efinyelela kumamitha ama-3 ukuphakama nomqhele obanzi kakhulu (cishe u-3.5 m). Kubukeka buhle kakhulu.
- Amaqabunga - Usayizi Medium, okweqanda, aminyene futhi shiny. Amajuba anombala obomvu ngokubomvu, bese aluhlaza okotshani.
- Izimbali - amafomu amakhulu wefaneli ebanzi, epinki ngombala, emaphethelweni amacembe angamagagasi. Iqoqwe kuma-inflorescence aminyene wezingcezu eziyi-15.
- Bark - luhlaza okomnyama.
- Uhlelo lwempande - okukha phezulu.
- Isibumbu - ibhokisi elinembewu.
Umlando wemvelaphi
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-Rhododendron Katevbinsky zazalwa ngumfuyi waseNgilandi u-Anthony Waterrer ngo-1851 eNgilandi.
Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo
I-Rhododendron Roseum Elegance yehlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ekumelaneni kahle nesithwathwa kanye nekhono lokushintsha umbala wamaqabunga, ukuhlobisa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Funda ngezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo nezinhlobonhlobo ku-athikili ehlukile, futhi uzofunda ngama-rhododendron amelana neqhwa lapha.
Ukuqhakaza
- Nini futhi kanjani - Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni futhi zihlala cishe amasonto amathathu. Amabhulashi ayo anemibala egqamile amboza umqhele osakazwayo.
- Ukunakekela ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza - Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, le ndoda enhle enhle ngokwemvelo idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhambisana nemikhuba yokunisela, ungakhohlwa ngomswakama (fafaza esimweni sezulu esifudumele).
Iseluleko! Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, uma ufuna futhi ukuncoma izimbali ezinhle zonyaka olandelayo, kufanele ususe zonke izingongolo zembali.
- Yini okufanele uyenze uma ingaqhakazi - ukufakelwa kabusha kuzosiza.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwengadi
I-Rhododendron Roseum Elegance ibukeka kahle njenge-solo ngokumelene nesizinda se-coniferous plantings noma ngesimo sothango. Kuhle futhi ukutshala izinhlobo eziningana ezahlukahlukene eduze komunye nomunye, ezifaniswa ngombala (ngemibala ehlukene, ngokwesibonelo).
Ukutshala nokushiya
- Ukukhetha indawo yokufika - ukukhetha indawo efanele kufanelekile ukuthatha isikhathi sakho. Njengoba iRhododendron Roseum Elegance iyi-shrub ende impela futhi ithanda umthunzi oyingxenye, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uyithole ohlangothini olusenyakatho lwesiza. Ungayitshala eduze kwendlu noma eceleni kocingo, uthango noma umhubhe uzobukeka umuhle kakhulu. Futhi indawo ekahle kakhulu kuye kuzoba ugu lanoma iliphi ichibi (ichibi noma umfudlana).
- Kufanele kube yini inhlabathi - njenganoma iyiphi iRhododendron, kunjalo, idinga inhlabathi ene-asidi. Udoti weConiferous usebenza kahle ohlelweni lwempande (futhi ekugcineni kuso sonke isitshalo).
- Ukufika - kungcono ukukwenza ngoMeyi (noma ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli). Uma ufuna ukutshala izitshalo eziningana ngasikhathi sinye, udinga ukugcina ibanga phakathi kwazo cishe ngamamitha amabili. Kungcono ukulungisa imithombo ngasikhathi sinye ukuze ulayini wokutshala ubonakale kahle. I-nuance ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlinzeka ngogqinsi lwamanzi nolwelwesi.
- Ithempelesha - ubuncane bezinga lokushisa leRhododendron Roseum Elegance lingaphansi kwama-degree angama-32, kanti ubukhulu bungaphezulu ngama-degree angama-30 Futhi izokhula kahle futhi ngokuthula ngaphakathi kwamazinga okushisa kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-20 degrees.
- Ukunisela - ngoba i-shrub ikhula ibe yinde, kudingeka amanzi amaningi, ngokwesibonelo somuntu omdala ngasikhathi sinye, kuzoba yinto evamile amabhakede amathathu kuya kwamahlanu amanzi. Ukunisela ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele kwenzeke ngamanzi ane-acid; ngalezi zinhloso, kusetshenziswa i-citric acid noma ijusi kalamula. Ukufafaza kuzosiza kakhulu.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu - womabili umanyolo wezinto eziphilayo kanye nezamaminerali kufanelekile, ungafaka isicelo ngokulandelana.
- Ukuthena - ngoba lolu hlobo lukhula kakhulu, kunjalo, ngifuna ukulwakha luhlangane kancane. Kungcono ukwenza izihlahla ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali.
- Dlulisa - impela, ukufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka, entwasahlobo nasehlobo kulungile lokhu. Ungesabi ukufakelwa kabusha, ngoba uhlelo lwazo lwempande alunasisekelo futhi uma isitshalo sikhishwa ngesigaxa somhlaba, izimpande ngeke zilimale nakancane.
- Indlela yokulungiselela ubusika - I-Rhododendron Roseum Elegance, ebonakaliswa ukuqina kwasebusika, kepha kungcono ukuthi achithe ubusika ngaphansi kwesembozo. Kungaba yi-lutrasil (noma i-spunbond), izovikela ngokuphelele izeluleko zamagatsha ekubandeni okungadingekile naselangeni eliqhakazile lasentwasahlobo.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ingasakazwa yimbewu, ukusikwa nokubeka.
Indlela elula yokusabalalisa ukubeka - entwasahlobo sigobisa igatsha eliseduze kakhulu nomhlabathi, silisike kancane (noma uliklwebhe), sililungise nge-hairpin bese silifafaza ngomhlaba. Siphuzisa isizini yonke ngentshiseko, ngonyaka ozayo isitshalo esisha sikulungele ukufakelwa kabusha.
- Enye inketho yokusabalalisa imifino ngu ukusika, ngalokhu, engxenyeni yesibili kaJuni, sisika ama-cuttings angaba ngu-8 cm ubude kusuka ezingxenyeni ze-apical (yenza i-oblique cut engezansi), uwagcobe kwisikhuthazi sokukhula bese uwacwilisa esiqeshini sesihlabathi ne-peat. Sihlomisa abamba ukushisa, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngama-degree angama-25 nomswakama ophezulu.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu, kufanele bathathe izimpande, bazitshalele ezitsheni ezihlukile bese bezibeka egumbini elipholile kuze kufike isizini elandelayo. Ngemuva konyaka, ungatshala izitshalo ezincane engadini.
- Uma ufuna ukuthola izithombo eziningi ngasikhathi sinye, ungaphindaphindeka futhi imbewu... Imbewu incane kakhulu. udinga ukuwahlwanyela ngokucophelela esihlabathini esimanzi (noma isihlabathi nge-peat), ungangcwabi. Futha ngaphezulu kusuka ebhodleleni lokufafaza bese umboza ngocwecwe.
Okubalulekile! Isitsha ungasifaka ku-greenhouse, ngenyanga noma kusengaphambili amahlumela azovela, kuzokwenzeka ukuthi usivule, usitshale engadini kuphela ngonyaka.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Kwesinye isikhathi ezinye izifo zeRhododendron zingacasula, njenge:
- i-chlorosis exubekile - ingavela ngenxa yezimpande ezigcwele amanzi, bese uyidlulisa ngokunisela;
- amaqabunga asonga abe yishubhu - Ukungabi nokugqoka okuphezulu, udinga ukwenza ukugqoka okuphezulu okulinganiselayo;
- necrosis - ngenxa yokubamba okubandayo okubandayo;
- izifo fungal: i-chlorosis, i-mosaicism, i-spotting, ukwelashwa nge-Bordeaux liquid kuyadingeka.
Noma izinambuzane:
- Isiphazamisi seRhododendron - "umthandi" omkhulu weRhododendron, omunca ujusi emaqabungeni awo, udinga ukwelashwa kweDiazonin.
- I-Mealybug - ibuye imunce ujusi emaqabungeni bese iwamboza ngokuqhakaza okumhlophe. Kuyadingeka ukwelapha ne-Karbofos kathathu ngesizini ngayinye.
- Isicabucabu - omunye umthandi wejusi, angabamba amaqabunga ngentshiseko ngobulembu bawo obuncane. Kuyadingeka ukufafaza nge-Agrovertin noma i-Diazonin.
Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene
Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene, ukufafaza izihlahla entwasahlobo nasekwindla ngeBordeaux liquid kusebenza kahle. Futhi-ke, ukuhambisana nazo zonke izeluleko namasu wokunakekela iRhododendron Roseum Elegance.
Isiphetho
Sithatha isiphetho esilandelayo - I-Rhododendron Roseum Elegance imane ihlale kuzo zonke izingadi... Usadinga ukubheka indoda enhle kangako enesizotha. Futhi akesabi isithwathwa, futhi ukhuthazelela ukushisa, ngenkathi emelana kakhulu nezifo nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Futhi ukuqhakaza kwawo okuhle kuzokusetha kuphela ngendlela enhle, ngokuqinisekile kuzonikeza imizwa ethambile futhi emnandi.