Incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo zama-violets "i-Frosty Cherry" ne "Winter Cherry"

I-Violet ithandwa kakhulu ngabathandi bezitshalo zasendlini. Kuvuza oyigqokile ngokubukeka okuhle kwezimbali ezikhanyayo namaqabunga amancane e-velvet.

Izinhlobo ezintsha zama-violets zisabonakala. Esihlokweni sizobheka izinhlobo ezinhle nezingavamile zama-violets abizwa nge- "Cherry" nencazelo yawo. Sizofunda nokuthi singabanakekela kanjani kahle nokuthi badinga ziphi izimo.

Izici zeBotanical nezici ezihlukile

I-violet isitshalo esingapheli esinamaqabunga aphethiloli. Isimo seqabunga senziwe ngenhliziyo. Lesi sitshalo sinesiqu esinwabuzelayo. I-violet itholakala ezindaweni eziningi zomhlaba ezinesimo sezulu esipholile, iningi lawo wonke amazwe aseNyakatho Melika, Izintaba ze-Andes kanye neJapan acebile ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo. Izimbali zama-violets azingashadile, ezinemibala ehlukahlukene, izithelo ziyibhokisi elinama-valve okuvula.

Ezinye izinhlobo zama-violets zenzelwe izimbali ezinamakha, ezinye zinezimbali ezikhanyayo. Ikhambi le-tricolor violet lisetshenziswa nasemuthini. Ama-Violets ezinhlobonhlobo "i-Frosty Cherry" ne- "Winter Cherry" babe, ngokungafani nawo wonke amanye ama-violets, umbala uyi-cherry emnyama, kanye nomngcele omhlophe osondele emaphethelweni amacembe.

Ukuvela

Ngo-2005. UKonstantin Morev, umfuyi wasekhaya, uthole uhlobo olungenakuqhathaniswa lobuhle uFrost Cherry. Noma ikuphi ukuqhakaza kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo kuphelele - zombili ngokungathi kuneziqhwa ezicishe zibe mhlophe, nezimbali ezivuthiwe zama-cherry, nangemivimbo ekhanyayo. Iminyaka eyishumi nanye wasebenza ekwakhiweni kwale mbali emangalisayo, wayiletha ekupheleleni.

UMorev waziwa njengombhali wezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zombukiso:

• i-Little Mermaid encane enezimbali ezincane;
• isixha somshado esimhlophe njengeqhwa;
• Iphupho likaKostin motley;
• onsomi ngomngcele omhlophe iNkosi yamaRingi;
• ukuhwalala kwehlobo nabanye.

Incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo zama-violets ezakhiwe nguK. Morev ingatholakala kule ndatshana.

U-Elena Korshunova ngo-2006 wakhiqiza izinhlobo ze-EK - Cherry yasebusika... Lo futhi ungumfuyi waseRussia onolwazi oluningi lweminyaka (funda ngezinye izinhlobo ezivezwe yilo mzalisi lapha). Izinhlobonhlobo ezicatshangelwe namuhla kulesi sihloko zincane kakhulu, kodwa sezivele zidume kakhulu, njengoba ziheha ngobuhle bazo be-cherry futhi zikhunjulwa isikhathi eside.

Incazelo nezithombe zezinhlobonhlobo

Bheka incazelo nezithombe zezinhlobonhlobo "Frosty Cherry" ne- "Winter Cherry".

Izinhlobonhlobo zama-violets "I-Frosty cherry" inezimbali ezinkulu eziphindwe kabili, umbala uyahlukahluka kusuka ku-pink okhanyayo kuya okusajingijolo... Ubukhulu bembali bungamasentimitha ama-4. Ukusondela enkabeni i-petal, lapho iba mnyama kakhulu, iphenduka ibe yi-red-cherry ngomugqa omncane omhlophe onqenqemeni.

Isici esithandekayo sale mbali yikhono layo lokushintsha umbala kuye ngethempelesha elincane - uma liphansi, imbali iba lula, futhi uma iphakeme, iba yi-cherry emnyama. Futhi, ukugcwala kwayo kuyahluka ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nokuqina kokukhanyisa.

I-rosette iqukethe amaqabunga alula akhombe futhi inobukhulu obujwayelekile. Izimbali eziningi nezihlala isikhathi eside. Imbali ingaguga ngamacembe ayo amnyama. I-Violet "Frosty Cherry" yazisa isikhathi sayo sokuqhakaza eside... Uzijabulisa ngezimbali zakhe cishe izinyanga eziyi-10.

Lesi sitshalo sidinga amakhefu amancane okuphumula ngokwemvelo. Ungakhuphula inani lamahlumela ezimbali usebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Violet "Cherry yasebusika" inezimbali ezinkulu, eziphindwe kabili ukuya ekuthinteni, ezinemiphetho ye-wavy... Umbala uwu-cherry ojulile omnyama nomngcele omhlophe onqenqemeni lwamacembe, njengokungathi umbozwe yiqhwa. Ingashintsha futhi umbala - obandayo, okhanyayo umbala wepalali kanye nomngcele, futhi lapho kushisa kakhulu kungaqhakaza ngezimbali ezinombala we-cherry ezinemibala e-cherry.

Ukunakekela

Izimo ezibalulekile zokutshala lezi zinhlobonhlobo yilezi:

1. Izinga lokushisa elifanele impilo - 10-15 degrees, futhi i-violet izothokoza ngezimbali ezinhle kuphela ebangeni kusuka kuma-degree angama-20 kuye kwangama-25. Lesi sitshalo sifa emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-5 noma ngaphezu kuka-30 degrees Celsius.
2. Umswakama 60-80%... Lezi zinhlobonhlobo aziwuthandi umoya omningi oswakeme, futhi azikubekezeleli nhlobo ukufafaza. Ungasusa uthuli emaqabunga angaphansi kweshawa.
3. Ukukhanya kwesitshalo... Amahora okukhanya kwelanga ama-violets kufanele ahlinzekwe kusuka emahoreni ayi-12 ngosuku. Ebusika nasekwindla, idinga ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe. Qaphela ukukhanya okuningi, kepha uma amaqabunga egobeka phansi ukumboza ibhodwe noma akhule ngokufana nomhlabathi kuyizimpawu zokuthi isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okuncane.

   Ngokushintsha ukukhanya kwama-violets, unganquma lapho ezoba nombala omuhle kakhulu. Uyacelwa ukuthi wazi ukuthi uma ukukhanyisa kunganele, ama-petioles namaqabunga alulekela ngasekukhanyeni.

   QAPHELA! Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungashiya ukusha emaqabungeni, okuzovela njengamabala ansundu futhi konakalise ukubukeka kwesitshalo.

4. Ukunisela okufanele... Ukomisa ubumba lomhlaba ngaphakathi ebhodweni kunomthelela omubi ekubukekeni kwesitshalo, kepha ukuchichima kungayiqeda nya i-violet. Zama ukunisela njalo, kepha kancane kancane, ngamanzi afudumele onqenqemeni lwebhodwe. Amanzi amaningi azothela esigaxeni. Kumele isuswe, kugwenywe ukumiswa umswakama.
5. Ukugqoka okuphezulu... I- "Frosty Cherry" ne- "Winter Cherry" abayithandi inhlabathi eminyene necebile ngomsoco. Zivimbela isitshalo, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kokubukeka nokuncipha kwenani lama-peduncles. Futhi zingenza ukuthi isitshalo sigule. Udinga ukondla i-violet yabantu abadala kabili ngenyanga ngezindlela ezikhethekile bese uyijwayeza emavikini amabili ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha.

I-violet kumele itshalwe kabili ngonyaka.ngokwandisa ububanzi kepha hhayi ukuphakama kwebhodlela. Uma ngaphandle isitshalo sinempilo, bese sitshalwa kabusha kanye nomhlabathi, uma kuphakama izinkinga, khona-ke isihlahla siyakhishwa, yonke inhlabathi iyasuswa bese kufakwa entsha.

Akuthandeki ukubeka i-violet yezinhlobonhlobo ze "Frosty Cherry" efasiteleni, lapho ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo kuwela khona. Ibekwe kahle kakhulu eningizimu-ntshonalanga noma ohlangothini olusempumalanga kwewindi.

Ama-Violets awathandi okusalungiswa noma ngisho nokuvula amawindi.... Ukuhamba komoya kubi ekubukekeni kwembali.

Ebusika, uma kungenzeka, yehlisa izinga lokushisa libe ama-degree ayi-15, amanzi angaphansi. Ngemuva kwesimo esinjalo sokuphumula, sizoqhakaza kakhulu.

Inqubo yokukhula engaguquguquki

Ukufika

Uma uthenge isitshalo esidala, esilungele ukuqhakaza, noma esivele siqhakaza, khona-ke udinga ukuthatha ibhodwe eliphansi ngaphandle kokudonsa. Umhlabathi wama-violets ulungele lokhu kubunjwa: izingxenye ezi-3 zepeat, ingxenye eyodwa yenhlabathi "iVermion" nengxenye eyodwa yempuphu yokubhaka. Abathandi inhlabathi eminyene, esindayo, khumbula ukuthi inhlabathi kufanele ibe lula futhi ivuleke.

QAPHELA! Lapho utshala ama-violets nembewu, asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi imbali izothola zonke izici zomama.

Lapho utshala ama-violets ngesibambo, kunezici ezithile:

• geza iqabunga ngesibambo, unqume okweqile, ushiye u-2 cm we-petiole;
• tshala enkomishini epulasitiki enezimbobo ezenziwe ngezansi;
• inhlabathi empofu ifanelekile, equkethe i-peat ne-baking powder (imvuthu ye-polystyrene noma isihlabathi esinzima);
• setha iqabunga ukuze kube khona i-petiole kuphela emhlabathini;
• vala ingilazi ngokumboza, isibonelo, ngebhodlela lepulasitiki elisikiwe, noma ngesikhwama.

Ngesikhathi sokuqothula, awudingi ukukhanya okuningi. Ngemuva kwamasonto ama-3-4, isitshalo sizoba nezimpande. Ngemuva kwenyanga, kuvela amaqabunga amancane amasha. Ngemuva kwezinye izinyanga eziyi-3-4, susa ishidi likamama elidala. Futhi isihlahla uqobo singahlukaniswa futhi sitshalwe ngokwehlukana, amaqabunga amancane amancane.

Ukuphakama

Lapho ukhulisa izinhlobo ze-uzambar violet "i-Frosty Cherry" ne "Winter Cherry" imvamisa thatha ingxube ekhethekile yeSaintpaulias... Kepha ungathatha inhlanganisela yenhlabathi e-coniferous, turfy, kanye namaqabunga, engeza i-peat encane, i-baking powder.

Lezi zinhlobo ze-violet azizithandi izimbiza ezinkulu, ngoba izimpande zazo zitholakala engxenyeni ephezulu yenhlabathi. Izitsha eziphansi zilungele bona. Iziqukathi zepulasitiki ezifanelekile zingasetshenziswa. Akudingi amanzi.

Izifo ezingenzeka

Ama-violets ethu amahle angaba nezifo, ezizocasula kakhulu abanikazi bembali. Cabanga ngezifo ezingaba khona kanye nezimbangela zazo zokuqedwa okuqhubekayo:

1. I-Violet ayiqhakazi.

   Izizathu: ukukhanya okunganele, umoya omile kakhulu noma obandayo, ukuhlukaniswa kungakabi isikhathi kwamaqabunga asemaceleni okufakelwa kabusha.

2. Ukuvela kwezimbobo namabala aphuzi emaqabungeni.

   Izizathu: ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu.

3. Amabala ansundu emaqabungeni.

   Izizathu: ukuchelela ngamanzi abandayo.

4. Amaqabunga aphendukile futhi emaphethelweni agobile.

   Isizathu: i-violet iyabanda.

5. Ama-inflorescence awe.

   Izizathu: okweqile kukamanyolo osetshenzisiwe.

6. Izimpande zibola.

   Izizathu: ukuchelela okuningi kwama-violets ngamanzi apholile.

Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezinjalo kuma-violets, sincoma ukusebenzisa izimbiza ezintsha nenhlabathi entsha (inhlabathi ye-turf kanye ne-peat ngamanani alinganayo) lapho utshala isitshalo.

QAPHELA! Uma uthenge i-violet emakethe, yigcine ihlukile kwezinye izitshalo isikhashana. Zivame ukugcina izinambuzane futhi zingathelela izimbali ezinempilo.

Abafuyi basekhaya basinike izinhlobo ezimbili ezimangalisayo zama-violets. Abathobekile, ngakho-ke akufanele kube nezinkinga ngokuqukethwe kwabo. Uma unikeza ukunakekelwa okudingekayo, uzokujabulela imibala yama-cherry ngaphakathi kwakho cishe unyaka wonke.

Bukela ividiyo: Ingoma Bamba Amakhanda (Septhemba 2024).