Imithetho ye-streptocarpus ekhulayo kanye nezici zokukhiqizwa kwayo: indlela yokutshala imbewu futhi uqede iqabunga?

Streptocarpus - abamele umndeni Gesneriev. Ziya ngokuya zanda nsuku zonke. Izizathu zokuthandwa kwayo kulula ukunakekelwa nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo.

Phambilini, bekhula emahlathini emvula ashisayo kuphela, emithambekeni yezintaba e-Asia, e-Afrika naseMadagascar. Abazalanisi baye bathambisa lezi zinhlobo zasendle ezihlala minyaka yonke nezingapheli. Umlimi ngamunye unethuba lokuzikhulisa ekhaya, egcina imithetho elula ekhulayo.

Incazelo yeMbali

I-Streptocarpus inamaqabunga ashwabene kancane futhi e-pubescent... Bakha isokhethi. Ubude bazo bungu-30 cm, nobubanzi bazo bungu-5-7 cm.Ziluhlaza ikakhulu futhi kwezinye izinhlobo ezintsha kuphela ziyahlukahluka.

Ama-peduncles amade avela ezonweni zamaqabunga. Kwesinye isikhathi zifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-25. Izimbali zitholakala kuzo. Zifana nezinsimbi, njengoba amacembe aphansi enwetshiwe. Kunezinhlobo eziningi, izithunzi nobukhulu bezimbali.

Ahluke ngisho ngobubanzi. Ngemuva kokuthi izimbali seziphelile, izithelo zizokwakhiwa - i-pod ezungezayo. Imbewu izovuthwa kule pod.

Izici ezihlukile

1. Ukunakekelwa okungenakuzithoba.
2. Izimbali eziluhlaza nezinde kusukela entwasahlobo kuye ebusika.
3. Ukuqhakaza unyaka wonke, inqobo nje uma kusetshenziswa ukukhanya okungeziwe okwenziwayo.
4. Lesi sitshalo asilahlekelwa umphumela wokuhlobisa ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
5. Ukuzaliswa kabusha nganoma iyiphi ingxenye.

Ungakhula kanjani ngokufanele?

I-Streptocarpus - izitshalo ezibucayi... Ukubanakekela kulula. Izazi zezimbali ezinquma ukuzikhulisa zilandela imithetho elula futhi zijabule ngobuhle obumboze ifasitela unyaka wonke. Ukukhanyisa okungeziwe usebenzisa amalambu e-phyto namalambu we-fluorescent kuyasiza kulokhu.

Imini egcwele ayitholakali kuleli siko elithanda ukukhanya. Ingabe ikhona eminye imithetho ebalulekile okufanele ilandelwe lapho ushiya?

Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi

I-Streptocarpus yizitshalo ezikhula ngokushesha. Zinezimpande ezinamandla. Ukuze zikhule ngokujwayelekile, kubalulekile ukukhetha umhlabathi ofanele lapho ungatshala khona i-streptocarpus. Inhlabathi ekahle inomsoco, ivulekile futhi iyaphefumula. I-asidi eyi-optimum ingu-6.7-6.9 pH. Ububanzi bembiza bungu-9-12 cm.

Ukwakheka kwenhlanganisela yomhlaba:

• Izingxenye ezintathu zenhlabathi "iVermion";
• ingxenye eyodwa yenhlabathi emnyama / yeqabunga lamaqabunga;
• ingxenye eyodwa yokubhaka impuphu. I-Vermiculite, ama-perlite amabi noma isihlabathi somfula esigeziwe esifanelekile.

Ukuhlanza inhlabathi

Izithako ezivela ohlwini olungenhla zifakwa inzalo kuhhavini ebhodini lokubhaka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, engeza ingilazi eyodwa yamanzi. Inzalo iyaqhubeka imizuzu engamashumi amahlanu. Ukushisa - ama-degree angu-150.

Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, engeza i-1 tbsp engxenyeni evelayo. i-sphagnum moss, okufanele iqotshwe kahle, 1/3 tbsp. amalahle angaphambi kokuchotshozwa kanye ne-trichodermine. Isithako sokugcina sifakwa ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo.

Ngemuva kokuvala inzalo, kufanele kudlule amasonto ama-2-3 ngaphambi kokuthi ingxube isetshenziselwe ukutshala isitshalo. Lesi sikhathi siyadingeka ekubuyiselweni kwenhlabathi microflora.

Umanyolo

Ithuluzi elihle lokondla izingane - u-Etisso oluhlaza... It buhlanjululwe kanje: 1 ml ngayinye 1 litre. Ngokuqondene nokuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokondla isitshalo esidala, khona-ke i- "EKO-Volshebniko" iyifanele. Ukugqoka okuphezulu akuvamile - kanye ngesonto.

Umthamo ungaphansi kahlanu kunalokho umenzi ancoma. Uma weqisa, amabala azovela emaqabungeni. Ehlobo, kungcono ukungasondli isitshalo nhlobo, ngoba ngenxa yokuqhakaza okukhulu, ama-streptocarpus azoqala ukubuna.

Okubalulekile! Akuthandeki ukufaka umquba emaqabunga ngokufafaza, ikakhulukazi uma kungukuphakelwa kwamahlamvu we-vermicompost.

Ukunisela

Ngokunisela, sebenzisa amanzi ahleliwe noma ahlungiwe. Lesi sitshalo siniselwa ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi isome ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, amanzi ayakhishwa epanini.

Umswakama

Umswakama onethezekile - 55-75%. Uma umoya ekamelweni usomile, fafaza isikhala esiseduze nembali ngebhodlela elihle lokufafaza. Amaconsi amanzi akufanele awele kuwo..

Kuyasiza futhi ukuhlela izimbiza eziseduze ngamathileyi agcwele ubulembu, amatshe omfula nobumba olwandisiwe. Kufanele zithanjiswe kancane ngamanzi. Ungafaka iziqukathi ezinamanzi zokuhwamuka eduze kwazo.

Ithempelesha

I-Streptocarpus ikhula ngaphakathi endlini ku-t = + 22-25⁰С. Izinga lokushisa elibucayi lingu- + 16 nangaphansi kwama-degree Celsius. Abakuthandi ukushisa, uma ungakuthinti, bazokufa. Okokuqala, amaqabunga omile, bese izimbali zibuna.

Lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa umphumela wokuhlobisa. Njengoba uzibonile izimpawu zokuqala zokugula, kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo... Ngemuva kokulungisa umbuso wezinga lokushisa, konke kuzobuyela kokujwayelekile. Uma amaqabunga elimele kakhulu, ayasikwa.

Igumbi linomoya, kepha ngasikhathi sinye baqapha ngokucophelela ukuthi akukho okusalungiswa. Kuyinto engathandeki ukukhipha ibhodlela nesitshalo emoyeni ovulekile. Uma wenza lokhu, ke kubeke kuphela kuvulandi noma kuveranda, okuvikelwe emvuleni nasemoyeni.

Ungafunda kabanzi ngokukhula nokunakekela iStreptocarpus lapha.

Izindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha

Imbewu

Bonke abaqalayo bangelulekwa ngokuzala imbewu.... Le ndlela ilula kakhulu.

1. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukulungiselela i-substrate ngokuthatha i-peat, i-perlite ne-vermiculite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. I-Peat idluliswa ngesihlungo sensimbi esinocingo olungu-0.5-1 mm ukunciphisa usayizi waso ngosayizi wesihlabathi somfula omubi.
2. Imbewu ye-Streptocarpus ihlwanyelwe ebusweni bomhlaba, ngaphandle kokujula kakhulu.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, bayicindezela kancane ngebhodi, kepha okungakuhlelwe noma kwepulasitiki ngeke kusebenze.
4. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, nisela isitshalo ngokufaka isitsha emanzini. Umswakama udonswa ngemigodi yamanzi ukuze i-substrate ibe manzi. Awungeke uyinisele ngenye indlela, njengoba imbewu izomane ikhukhulwe.
5. Ngemuva kokuchelela, vala izimbiza nge-polyethylene noma ingilazi bese uzibeka endaweni ekhanyayo. Kuze kube yilapho imbewu ihluma, izinga lokushisa ngaphansi kwengilazi kufanele libe ngu- + 25 degrees Celsius. Amahlumela okuqala avela ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7.
6. Lapho nje kuvela amaqabunga amabili angempela, ukufakelwa kabusha kuyenziwa. I-substrate manje kufanele ibe nomsoco. Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe kabusha saba ingxube eyakhiwe kusuka ezingxenyeni ezintathu zepeat, eyodwa ngayinye ye-vermiculite ne-perlite nezimbili zomhlaba ngamunye onamaqabunga ne-sphagnum moss.

Ucezu lweqabunga

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha okungenzeka kwe-streptocarpus... Zanda kusuka kwizicubu ze-callus. Kwakhiwa ngokusikwa kwemithambo yepuleti leqabunga. Iqabunga lisikwa ngobude, kususwa umthambo ophakathi nendawo.

Ngemuva kwalokho ingxenye esikiwe ibekwa enhlabathini emanzi, efana naleyo elungiswa lapho kuhlwanyelwa imbewu. Maduze kuzokwakheka uhlobo lwezitshalo ezivela emithanjeni eseceleni.

Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Indlela elula yokuzalanisa, ekhohlwa abalimi abaningi be-novice, ukwahlukanisa isihlahla. Ukuyisebenzisa, balinda ukuthi imbali enamahlahla ikhule kakhulu ngenxa yezihlahla ezakhiwe eceleni. Ingahlukaniswa izingxenye. Isitshalo esingumama sizozuza kulokhu: sizovuselelwa.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezindlela zokuzalisa i-streptocarpus lapha.

Ungayisusa kanjani iqabunga?

I-Streptocarpus isakazeka ngokusika isiqeshana seqabunga... Kungakuhle ukhethe okulungile kwalokhu. Iqabunga kufanele libe nenani elikhulu lemithambo ye-lateral okufanele isuke emthanjeni ophakathi. Lapho kukhona okuningi, kuzovela izingane eziningi.

Ishidi lisikiwe, selithole izingxenye eziningana kulo. Ubude bocezu ngalunye beqabunga kufanele bulingane nosayizi webhodwe elikhethelwe ukhula lwenkohlakalo. Lapho kususwa umthambo ophakathi, benza ngokucophelela.

Iphonswa kude, futhi kuphela izingcezu eziseceleni zeshidi ezivunyelwe ukusebenza. Kungakuhle ukuthi uzifake ezimbizeni eziyisikwele noma ezitsheni ezingunxande eziphansi ezinokuphakama okuyi-30 mm ohlangothini. Ngemuva kokulungisa izimbiza, inhlabathi ithululelwa ungqimba olungu-15-20 mm ubukhulu. Bese befaka amaqabunga emigodini engajulile bese behlanganisa inhlabathi eseduze nawo.

Amaqabunga amancane emithanjeni ye-lateral avela ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili. Kuphela izinyanga ezimbili kuphela, lapho amaqabunga amasha efinyelela kubude obungu-30-40 mm, abekwa ehlathini lomama. Ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, gcina izimbiza ezinamaqabunga ku-greenhouse epulasitiki. Badinga ukugxila futhi bakhule.

Yini okufanele kube ukunakekelwa?

Ngemuva kwesitshalo

Ibhodwe le-streptocarpus lifakwa efasiteleni elingatholi ilanga eliqondile... Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho okusalungiswa kule ndawo. Uma kunezinkinga ngokukhanyisa, amaqabunga amasha ngeke avele, futhi ama-peduncle anezimbali ngeke akhiwe kusuka esonweni.

Okuningi kuzoya ngokunisela. Lesi sitshalo siniselwa kuphela lapho inhlabathi engaphezulu isomile ngokuphelele. Ngokunisela, sebenzisa amanzi athambile ahlala ekamelweni lokushisa. Uma kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu, izimpande zizobola nembali izokufa.

Futhi qiniseka ukuthi awekho amanzi angena endaweni yokuphuma kwamaqabunga. Ithululelwa kuphela ngaphansi kwamaqabunga. Unganisela i-streptocarpus ngokucwilisa esitsheni samanzi.

Lesi sitshalo asithandi lapho sifuthwa noma amaqabunga egezwa ngesiponji.

Okwezithombo

Lesi sitshalo sikhuliswa ngembewu. Ezitolo zezimbali bayazidayisa zenziwe zembiwa ngenxa yokuthi imbewu incane kakhulu. Igobolondo ngokwalo lizodilika ngemuva kokuhlwanyela kobuso enhlabathini engaphezulu enomswakama.

Akudingeki ulinde intwasahlobo ukuze ukhule imbali entsha.... Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kwenziwa unyaka wonke, kepha i-peduncle yokuqala ngemuva kokutshala ivela kuphela ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisikhombisa. Ukusheshisa ukukhula, abalimi abaningi basebenzisa ukukhanya okwengeziwe futhi banisele izithombo kuphela lapho inhlabathi isome ngokuphelele.

Okweqa

Zonke izitshalo ezivela emndenini wakwaGesneriev zivuselela izimpande ezinengxenye yeplate yeqabunga. Into esemqoka ukukhetha iqabunga elinempilo lokusikwa. Kutshalwe kuthebhulethi ye-peat emanzi.

Abayikhathaleli ngendlela ekhethekile, bamane bayayinisela futhi baqinisekise ukuthi amahlumela amancane avela eqabungeni. Ngokushesha nje lapho zivela, zifakwa ezinkomishini ezihlukene.

Kwesinye isikhathi umthambo ophakathi uyasuswa eshidini lonke futhi imidwebo emide ihlelwe nge-mini-greenhouse. Yenziwe kalula ngaphandle kwebhokisi lokugoqa. Ukutshala kuhlanganisiwe futhi kufuthwe ukuze ibhokisi libe manzi... Lokhu kuswakama kugcinwa kuze kuvele izingane. Ngemuva kokuvela, bahlala emabhodweni ahlukene.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Streptocarpus ihlushwa izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngesikhathi sokugula, amaqabunga awo angaphenduka aphuzi, abune noma omile. Uma uqala lesi sifo, ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuzoba kubi kakhulu. Uma ungathathi isinyathelo, bazofa.

Kwesinye isikhathi imbali ithinta isikhutha se-powdery.... Lokhu kubonakala ngokuvela kokuqhakaza okumhlophe esiqwini, emaqabungeni nasezimbali. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukumboza okumhlophe kuzoba nsundu. Amaqabunga nezimbali kuzoqala ukoma futhi kufe.

Ukuvimbela isikhutha se-powdery ekubhubhiseni i-streptocarpus, besaba okusalungiswa, ukwehla kwamazinga okushisa, ukuminyana kwamanzi kwenhlabathi kanye nokondla njalo. Uma uthatha isenzo lapho kuvela uphawu lokuqala - ingubo emhlophe emaqabungeni naseziqu, thenga izixazululo ezikhethekile bese uzisebenzisa ngokwemiyalo.

Kaningi, i-streptocarpus ithinteka ngokubola okumpunga... Ukuqhakaza oku nsundu ngokukhanyayo kuvela engxenyeni ethintekile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iphenduka izilonda ezinsundu, ezikhula njalo ngosayizi. Izizathu zokubukeka zinomswakama omningi ngokweqile womoya. Zonke izindawo ezithintekile ziyasuswa, bese isitshalo sifuthwa ngesisombululo sensimbi.

I-insect thrips ilimaza i-streptocarpus. Imvamisa abalimi be-novice abaziboni. Abakwazi ukuhlanganisa ndawonye ezinye zezimpawu futhi babone ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle. Izimbali zibuna ngokushesha, ama-anthers ajika abe nsundu futhi omile, nama-pistils ashise ezansi.

Lapho nje bekuqaphela lokhu, bathenga isixazululo esikhethekile. Ikhiqizwa ngokuya ngemiyalo futhi ifuthwe esitshalweni ngobuningi obufunayo.

Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezinambuzane nezifo ze-streptocarpus kule ndatshana.

Isiphetho

I-Streptocarpus yizitshalo ezinhle. Bayazithanda ngokubukeka kwabo okumangazayo. Lapho bebabona, abalimi abaningi bezimbali bathandana futhi bafuna ukuzitholela leli "bhokisi elisontekile" (yile ndlela igama lesitshalo elihunyushwa ngayo ngokoqobo) kuze kube phakade. Kungani kungenjalo? Ngemuva kwakho konke, kabasindwa ukushiya.

Bukela ividiyo: Streptocarpus Repotting (Septhemba 2024).