Izembatho ezikhona zegumbi lokuphumula, nemithetho yokukhetha

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Umndeni wonke uhlangana egumbini lokuphumula, abanikazi baletha izivakashi lapha, futhi isikhathi esiningi sichithwa lapha, ngaphandle kokubala ukulala. Njengoba izinto eziningi zigcinwa egumbini lokuphumula, ezinjengombhede, izingubo, izincwadi, nezinye izinto eziningi zomuntu siqu, inhlangano yabo engafanele ingonakalisa umbono wengaphakathi lekamelo, futhi yakhe umuzwa wokuxakaniseka esikhaleni. Ngakho-ke, ikhabethe lesilayidi elifakiwe egumbini lokuphumula lizoba inketho yesistimu yokugcina enhle futhi ethandwayo namuhla.

Ubuhle nobubi

Ukufaka ikhabethe elisheshayo egumbini lokuphumula kungenzeka efulethini lanoma yisiphi isayizi nokuhleleka, ngoba kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zale fenisha. Ngaphambi kokwenza ukukhetha kwakho maqondana nekhabethe elisheshayo, udinga ukuthi uzijwayeze ngobuhle nobubi bale fenisha uma uyiqhathanisa naleyo ejwayelekile, ejingayo.

Izinzuzo	yokuntula
Umthamo wamakhabethe egumbi likhulu kakhulu kunalawo ajwayelekile.	Uhlelo lokuvula umnyango ludinga ukugcinwa njalo nokushintshwa kwezinqubo ngazinye njengoba ziguga.
Yonga isikhala ekamelweni ngenxa yohlelo lomnyango olwehliswayo.	Ukukhanyisa okwakhelwe ngaphakathi, ngaphandle kwalapho uhlelo lokugcina lungeke lube lula ukusebenza, ludinga izindleko ezengeziwe zezimali.
Ukukhetha okubanzi kokuklanywa kwe-facade kwengaphakathi lekhaya ngalinye.	Ngesikhathi sokuhlangana nokufakwa, kudingeka indawo eyisicaba ngokuphelele nokunamathela ngokuqinile emithethweni yokufaka.
Ungafihla i-TV, ikhompiyutha, umshini wokuhlanza, nezinye izinto ezisebenza ngemuva kwezicabha ezishelelayo, ngenkathi igumbi lokuphumula lizoba sesitayeleni futhi licocekile.	Ngokuya ngemibono yokwakheka neyokwakheka kweminyango eshelelayo, izindleko zingaba phezulu impela.
Ithuba lokulungiswa kwesikhala: ukufaka igumbi ku-niche, ukunciphisa ubude bekamelo ngokufaka igumbi kulo lonke udonga, likwahlukanise ezindaweni ezisebenzayo lisebenzisa ikhabethe njengezingxenye.
Ifanele noma isiphi isitayela sesimanje.
Umklamo wegumbi lokuhlala unjengokuthi uthatha sonke isikhala kusuka phansi kuye ophahleni, kungashiyi zikhala, ngaleyo ndlela kungabangeli ukuqongelela kothuli.
Uhlelo oluhleleke kakhulu lwesitoreji sibonga ukugcwaliswa kwekhabethe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi iziphanyeko zokudonsa, amanetha wensimbi okugcina izingubo kojantshi, amadrowa amaningi okugcina izinto ezincane, nokunye okuningi. Ukugcwaliswa kwekhabethe elijwayelekile akuhlukile ezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo.

Ukulinganisela kwezinzuzo nobubi balesi simiso sokugcina kusikisela ukuthi kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokwenza ingaphakathi lesitayela futhi elisebenzayo. Ukuqinisekiswa kwalokhu isithombe sezingubo zokugqoka ezishelelayo egumbini lokuphumula.

Izinhlobo

Ngokwesayizi, okuqukethwe, ukwakheka kwe-facade, kunezinketho eziningi eziningi, kepha ngokwakhiwa kunezinhlobo ezimbili zemikhiqizo - eyakhelwe ngaphakathi nekhabethe.

Eyakhelwe ngaphakathi

Izindwangu zokugqoka ezakhelwe ngaphakathi yizinhlelo zokugcina lapho uhlangothi, phansi nangaphezulu izingxenye zithatha izindonga, uphahla naphansi kwegumbi. Ngamazwi alula, izembatho zokugqoka ezihambayo "zakhiwe" odongeni noma ku-niche. Ku-wardrobe eyakhelwe ngaphakathi egumbini lokuphumula, ungabeka konke okudingayo. Amashalofu kanye nojantshi ngaphakathi kohlelo lokugcina kunamathiselwe ngqo ezindongeni, kuyilapho iminyango eshibilikayo inamathiselwe ophahleni naphansi ngezinsimbi ezihamba ngezinsimbi. Leli akulona ikhabethe elimile elingasuswa noma lihanjiswe, ngakho-ke udinga ukulikhetha ngokucophelela okukhulu.

Lolu hlobo lwesigqebhezana lunezinzuzo zalo:

kuthatha isikhala esincane ekamelweni kunekhabhinethi eyodwa ngenxa yokungabikho kwezindonga;
inevolumu enkulu yangaphakathi;
ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo iba yingxenye ebalulekile yengaphakathi, ihlangana nayo ngokomzimba;
ikhabethe elikhulu elakhelwe ngaphakathi lingashintsha kalula igumbi lokugqoka.

Ngasikhathi sinye, kunokubi okuthile kwekhabethe elakhelwe ngaphakathi egumbini lokuphumula:

ukungabi nokuhamba: ngesikhathi sokuhamba, kuzodingeka ukuqaqa uhlelo lokugcina. Uma uhlela nje ukuyithumela kwenye indawo, ukulungiswa kuzodingeka kwenziwe endaweni endala yekhabinethi;
ukungalingani okuncane ebusweni baphansi, ophahleni noma ezindongeni kuzoholela ekusebenzeni kabi kohlelo lwesango lokuhambisa;
izindleko eziphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa nefenisha yekhabethe.

Ubuhle nobubi ngasikhathi sinye, ungabiza isici esinjalo sohlelo lokugcina olushumekiwe njengokwakhiwa ngakunye. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, okwenziwe ngokuya kwephrojekthi ngayinye, ikhabethe lingakhiwa kunoma yiliphi igumbi ngobukhulu nokucushwa, ukufihla noma yikuphi ukungapheleli egumbini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, leli khabethe kungenzeka lingangeni kwelinye igumbi, ngoba lenziwa ngobukhulu obuthile.

Icala

Izindwangu zokugqoka ezislayida ngohlobo lwefreyimu azifani nezejwayelekile, ngaphandle kokuba khona kweminyango eshelelayo. IKhabinethi, njengezinhlelo zokubeka ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, ingenziwa ngosayizi abathile, kepha, ngokungafani nabo, uhlobo lokuqala luyiselula, futhi lungabekwa kunoma yiliphi elinye igumbi, ngaphandle kwegumbi lokuphumula, elilingana ngosayizi. Igalari yezithombe engezansi ikhombisa ukuthi izingubo zokugqoka ezinesitayela zingena kanjani ngaphandle kwegumbi lokuhlala ngaphakathi.

Inzuzo yefenisha yekhabethe ngaphezu kwefenisha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi izindleko zayo eziphansi, izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ezenziwe ngomumo, nezikhathi zokukhiqiza okusheshayo. Ingasetshenziswa njengesahlukaniso esenziwe ngomumo sokuklanywa, isibonelo, egumbini lokuphumula lesitudiyo. Ukuhlelwa kwezakhi zokugcwaliswa kwangaphakathi kwenziwa kwaba lula, ngakho-ke kubukeka kujabulisa kakhulu kunokungaphakathi kohlelo lwesitoreji esihlanganisiwe. Kepha ikhabethe elakhelwe ngaphakathi lithatha isikhala esithe xaxa, ngakho-ke alifanele igumbi elincane.

Izinto zokukhiqiza

Ikhabethe elisheshayo elingaphakathi kwegumbi lokuphumula lingenziwa ngezinto ezehlukene: chipboard, MDF, fiberboard. I-Fiberboard (i-Fiberboard) isetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwamakhabethe engxenyeni yamanani aphansi naphakathi, ngoba inenkinga yokuthi i-hydrophilic, okungukuthi, ukumunca umswakama ophezulu. I-Chipboard iqukethe izinhlaka ezikhethekile ezinikeza amandla amakhulu womhlaba futhi ziyivikele kumswakama. Kepha into esezingeni eliphakeme yi-MDF kanye ne-veneer yokhuni. Inketho yokugcina ingena kahle ngaphakathi kwangaphakathi.

Ekwenziweni kweminyango yekhabethe, kusetshenziswa izinto ezifana nalezi:

ingilazi, imvamisa iqhwa noma umbala. Imibono edumile ifaka ingilazi ye-sandblasting nokuphrinta kwesithombe. Izicabha ezibizayo kodwa ezinhle kakhulu zenziwe ngengilazi enamabala;
isibuko - ikhabethe lesibuko livame ukusetshenziswa emakamelweni amancane okuhlala, njengoba libukeka likhulisa isikhala;
izinto zemvelo: uqalo, i-rattan, isikhumba;
I-MDF nezinye izinhlobo zezinkuni.

Inhlanganisela yezinto zivame ukusetshenziswa: i-MDF enengilazi noma isibuko, i-rattan, isikhumba.

Uqalo

Kufakiwe

Isikhumba

Ingilazi

Chipboard

MDF

Izinkuni

Indawo yokuhlala

Ngokuya ngokusebenza nosayizi wegumbi, unganquma ngokubekwa kohlelo lokugcina.Ukuhlelwa okungaqondakali kahle kwekhabethe elisheshayo kungenza igumbi lokuphumula libe lincane futhi lingakhululeki, futhi ukubekwa okunekhono kwale fenisha ngeke nje kugcine isikhala samahhala, kodwa futhi kuzokwenza igumbi libe ngesitayela futhi lisebenze.

Sakha ingaphakathi ngendlela efanele, silandela amathiphu wokubeka igumbi:

ungalungisa ukwakheka kwegumbi lokuhlala elincane elinekhabethe uma ulibeka ngasodongeni lokugcina olubhekene nefasitela. Lokhu kuzosiza ukwenza igumbi libukeke libanzi;
uma umnyango wegumbi utholakala ebangeni elingamamitha angu-0.7-0.8 ukusuka odongeni, ungakha ikhabethe kuyo yonke indawo yobude, ngokwesibonelo, igumbi elingamamitha ayi-4. Ukuqaliswa okufanayo kwalo mbono njengezembatho ezishelelayo egumbini lokuphumula kuboniswe ngezansi;
uma igumbi lingenasimo esime kahle, linama-protrusions, ama-niches, kufanele uwasebenzise ukubeka ikhabethe elakhelwe ngaphakathi.

Udonga olunekhabethe lubekwe kahle ukuze igumbi lisondele ekhoneni. Lesi sithombe esingezansi sikhombisa izinketho zokubeka izingubo zokugqoka ezishelelayo emakamelweni okuphila anobukhulu obuhlukile nobubunjwa.

Umhlobiso ongaphambili

Idizayini yama-facade kufanele ihambisane nesitayela segumbi. Mayelana nalokhu, kunezincomo eziningi:

amakamelo okuhlala ane-wardrobe, ahlotshiswe ngesitayela se-classic, adinga ifenisha kusuka ezintweni zemvelo, ezibukeka kahle futhi zihloniphekile. Umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu we-facade ngesitayela se-classic uzoba amaphethini aqoshiwe, ukufakwa kwesibuko, ukuhlobisa okuhlanganisiwe. Uma igumbi lokuphumula eliyingqayizivele lincane, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ikhabethe lezingodo eline-bleached elinomnyango onezibuko ohlotshiswe ngephethini elihlotshisiwe; ukuthola igumbi lokuphumula elibanzi ungasebenzisa i-mahogany noma uhlelo lokugcina izinkuni olumnyama;
ekamelweni lokuphumula ngesitayela sesimanje, ama-facade wesistimu yesitoreji aklanywe ngokuqinile, kepha ngesitayela: imvamisa iyindawo ecwebezelayo enombala omnyama, obomvu, omhlophe, ompunga, onsundu nemibala yayo. Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe - ingilazi, ipulasitiki, i-varnish;
Ngezansi isithombe somklamo wekhabethe, esenziwe ngesitayela se-minimalism. Kubonakala ngokuba khona kwendawo yokhuni lwe-matte monochromatic, i-chipboard esezingeni eliphakeme, okungenzeka inhlanganisela ne-lacquer noma i-lacobel;
isitayela se-high-tech ekwakhiweni kwama-facade sivezwa ekusetshenzisweni kwengilazi efriziwe, ehlanganiswa nokufakwa okwenziwe ngesikhumba sangempela, esicwebezelayo noma nge-matte metal.

Ungakwazi nokuhlobisa i-facade ngesitayela seProvence, noma kunjalo, noma kunjalo, ngeke isaba yiProvence yangempela, kepha ukubonakaliswa kwayo kwanamuhla.

Amathiphu wokukhetha

Ngaphambi kokukhetha ikhabethe egumbini lokuphumula, kufanele unqume ngohlobo lokwakha - luzokwakhelwa ngaphakathi noma lumile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ukhethe indawo yefenisha ngokuya ngesimo segumbi lokuphumula nosayizi waso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqala ngesitayela sezinto zangaphakathi, kufanelekile ukukhetha ukwakheka kwama-facade nezinto ezibonakalayo ezizokwenziwa ngazo. Kulokhu, ungasebenzisa isixazululo sokuklama ekwakhiweni kwekhabethe uku-oda, noma ukhethe imodeli eyenziwe ngomumo, ngenkathi ugcina imali.

Naka ukugcwaliswa kwangaphakathi: ngokuya ngemisebenzi yohlelo lwesitoreji, ingaqukatha iziphanyeko, ibhulukwe lokukhipha, obhasikidi bezicathulo, noma amashalofu ajwayelekile. Kulokhu, inani lokugcwaliswa kufanele lihambisane nenani lezinto ezihlelelwe ukugcinwa ngaphakathi kwekhabhinethi.

Lapho ukhetha ifenisha yohlobo lwegumbi, kufanele unake ikhwalithi nohlobo lwendlela yokuhambisa. Umshini we-monorail uthathwa njengokwethenjelwa ngokwengeziwe, kuyilapho indlela ejwayelekile yama-roller ishibhile. Izinto okwenziwa ngazo ama-roller kufanele ziqine - kungcono uma ziyinsimbi, ngoba ezopulasitiki ngeke zihlale ngisho nonyaka. Manje uyazi ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani izingubo zokugqoka ezisegumbini lokuphumula.