ICactus ngaphandle kwameva - uLophophora Williams

ILofofora Williams inentshisekelo ethile kubathandi be-cactus, njengoba inokubukeka okungajwayelekile, futhi iqukethe nejusi.

Ijusi ingaba nomthelela wokuphulukisa nowe-tonic emzimbeni womuntu, kepha kuphela uma isetshenziswa ngemithamo emincane. Lo mbhalo uchaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungasinakekela kanjani isitshalo ekhaya.

I-Lophophora williamsii: incazelo yezitshalo

ILophophora Williams (igama lesiLatini: Lophophora williamsii), noma, njengoba kubizwa nangokuthi, peyote, lesi sitshalo sichazwe okokuqala ngumcwaningi womlando wama-Aztec uBernardino de Sahagun encwadini ethi "General History of the Affairs of New Spain" ngawo-1570. Lolu hlobo lwe-cactus lwalusetshenziswa ngabomdabu enyakatho yeMexico naseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-United States ngemikhuba yenkolo yendabuko (funda ngezinhlobo ze-cactus lapha).

Lo mmeli womndeni we-cactus unesimo esiyindilinga, esicwecwe kancane, cishe u-3-4 cm ukuphakama, cishe u-5-6 cm ububanzi, enendawo evelele yombala ompunga okhanyayo noma ompunga oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Impande ye-cactus inkulu, izimbambo zibanzi futhi zincane kancaneihlukaniswe ngama-grooves amahle. Awekho neze ameva; engxenyeni engenhla yesiqu, izinyanda zoboya obumhlophe noma obumpunga zizobanjwa (kukhona ama-cacti angenameva?). Izimbali zimhlophe, zibomvana, ziphuzi, zifinyelela ku-2 cm ububanzi (sikhulume nge-cacti ehlukile enezimbali ezibomvana ku-athikili ehlukile). Izithelo zimise okwe-oblong futhi ziqukethe imbewu eningi, zivela cishe unyaka ngemuva kokuqhakaza.

I-Peyote ithatha indawo ebanzi ezindaweni zokuhlala zemvelo - kusuka esifundazweni saseTexas e-United States kuya esifundazweni saseQueretaro eMexico. Futhi, lawa ma-cacti atholakala emithambekeni yezintaba ze-limestone ezifundazweni zaseTamaulipas naseSan Luis Potosi.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

• Ithempelesha.

  Amazinga okushisa amaphakathi alungele i-peyote, kepha ama-30-40 degrees Celsius ngeke asibulale isitshalo. Ekwindla kunconywa ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa libe ngama-5-10 degrees, kepha ngasikhathi sinye gcina ukukhanya okukhulu.
  Umswakama womoya walolu hlobo lwe-cactus awunandaba.

• Ukunisela.

  Ehlobo, lapho unisela i-peyote, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke isimo senhlabathi ebhodweni: lapho nje umhlabathi usomile ngokuphelele, udinga ukulinda izinsuku ezingu-1-2 bese uwumanzisa. Akunconyelwa ukunisela i-cactus kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba kuya ekuqaleni kukaMashi.

• Ukukhanyisa.

  Njengoba i-cactus ikhula endle ngaphansi komthunzi wezihlahla, akufanelekile ukuyishiya elangeni eliqondile: iyoba bomvu futhi ingafa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Amafasitela abheke entshonalanga noma empumalanga afaneleka kangcono.
• Ukuncoma.

  Ngokufakelwa kabusha kweLofofra Williams, ungathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo eyenzelwe i-cacti, noma ulungiselele ingxube ngokwakho. Kubalulekile ukuthi i-asidi ingadluli i-pH 6.6.

  Ukuze uzilungiselele umhlabathi ngokwakho, udinga ukuxuba:

  1. i-perlite - izingxenye ezimbili;
  2. umhlaba wesoyi - ingxenye eyodwa;
  3. izitini zezitini - ingxenye eyodwa;
  4. isidlo sethambo - 10 g ngamalitha ayi-10 engxube.

  Umgomo oyinhloko wokukhetha inhlabathi ukungena kwamanzi okuphezulu. Ubumba obunwetshiwe, ama-chip chips, ama-shards obumba angasetshenziswa njenge-drainage.

  Okubalulekile! Lapho utshala isitshalo esidala, ungasebenzisi ingxube yenhlabathi equkethe i-vermiculite, ngoba isakhiwo sayo siwela ngokushesha.

• Ukugqoka okuphezulu.

  Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kahle ngesikhathi sokukhula. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile we-cacti, osetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezi-1 njalo emavikini amane. Kunconywa ukuthi uyeke ukondla ngesikhathi sasebusika.

• Ukuthena.

  Uma, lapho kufakelwa kabusha i-cactus, kwatholakala ukuthi izimpande zikhule kakhulu, kuyanconywa ukuthi uzithene. Lokhu kudinga:

  1. Susa isitshalo ebhodweni bese ususa ngobumnene noma yimaphi ama-clumps omhlaba.
  2. Thatha i-blade ebukhali, uyibulale amagciwane ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
  3. Sika izimpande ezeqile ukuze ingxenye yesithathu yempande ihlale.
  4. Fafaza amalahle agayiwe phezu kokusikeka bese ushiya ukoma.
  5. Lapho izingcezu sezomile, zitshale ebhodweni elisha.
• Imbiza.

  Njengoba uLophora Williams enezimpande ezimise okwetheniphu, isitsha sokufakelwa kumele sijule. Ububanzi bayo kufanele budlule usayizi webhodlela langaphambilini okungenani ngo-3 cm. Ibhodlela lepulasitiki noma le-ceramic lisifanele kangcono lesi sitshalo.

  Okubalulekile! Uma ibhodwe lalisetshenziselwa esinye isitshalo phambilini, kuyadingeka ukuthi ulibulale amagciwane ngokulihlanza ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate.

• Dlulisa.

  Kunconywa ukuthi utshale kabusha izinhlobo zabantu abadala ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokukhula (imvamisa entwasahlobo), ngezikhathi ezithile zeminyaka emithathu. Izitshalo ezincane (kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu ubudala) kunconywa ukuthi zitshalwe njalo ngonyaka.

  Ukuze utshale kabusha i-cactus, kufanele:

  1. Susa isitshalo ebhodweni, usihlanze ngokucophelela ngamagoda omhlaba. Nqampuna uma kunesidingo. Uma izimpande zalimala ngesikhathi sokukhishwa, bese uzifafaza ngamalahle agayiwe bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho izindawo ezilimele zomile kancane.
  2. Thela ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi kwebhodwe. Kunganwetshwa ngobumba noma izingcezu zezitini ezichotshoziwe.
  3. Thela inhlabathi phansi ebhodweni, ubeke i-cactus kuyo ukuze impande ibheke ngqo phansi, ufafaze umhlaba, uhlangane kancane.
  4. Vala i-cactus ngefilili noma indawo endaweni enomswakama ophezulu. Emasontweni amabili ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, i-cactus kumele iniselwe.
• Ubusika.

  Ekwindla, lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo, i-peyote ayisaniselwa futhi isuswe endaweni epholile, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingaba ngama-degree ama-5-10. Uma uqhubeka nokunisela umdolofiya phakathi nobusika obubandayo, khona-ke kungekudala ukubola kungavela kuwo.

Ukuzaliswa kabusha kwezingane nembewu

Ukuze uthole isitshalo esisha, kufanele usebenzise amahlumela ohlangothini (abantwana), noma utshale imbewu. Ukuzala usebenzisa imbewu kuyindlela elula. Imbewu ingathengwa esitolo, i-odwe online, noma itholwe nguwe ngemuva kokuthi umdolofiya usuphelile nezithelo zivuthwe kuwo. Ungahlwanyela i-cacti nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

Lokhu kudinga:

1. Lungisa isitsha esibanzi futhi esingajulile.
2. Thela inhlabathi enezingxenye ezintathu zenhlabathi yezimbali nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi somfula esijiyile esitsheni.
3. Ubuso bomhlabathi kufanele buswakazwe, uthele imbewu ngaphezulu bese uyicindezela kancane.
4. Mboza isitsha ngopulasitiki bese usibeka endaweni efudumele lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lizoba phakathi kwama-degree angama-20 kuya kwangama-30.
5. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kuhlume imbewu endaweni lapho ukukhanya kuzoba okungenani amahora ayi-10 ngosuku.
6. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1-1.5, i-cacti izokhula futhi iqine, futhi ingafakelwa kabusha.

Ukuze usabalalise i-peyote ngezingane, kufanele:

1. Ekwindla, hlukanisa ngokucophelela izinqubo zomzimba womama.
2. Thatha isitsha esibanzi bese usigcwalisa nge-perlite. Beka izingane ku-perlite.
3. Banakekele njenge-cacti yabantu abadala ebusika. Musa ukuchelela.
4. Entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuba nezimpande, zitshalwa zibe izimbiza ezihlala njalo.

Ukuqhakaza

ULofofor Williams (kwenye inguqulo kaWilliams) iqhakaza lonke ihlobo, kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba kubandakanya... Imvamisa izikhathi eziningana ehlobo. Izimbali zivela phezulu kwesiqu, imvamisa zinombala opinki ngombala. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-peyote inconywa ukudala ukuphumula okuphezulu: ungahambisi imbiza yembali kwenye indawo, ukhawulele ukuchelela, ungazenzi izimo ezicindezelayo.

Uma i-cactus ingaqhakazi, kusho ukuthi:

• Imithetho yasebusika yephuliwe (ukushisa okuphezulu kakhulu komoya noma ukuchelela).
• Ukunisela kwakuningi kakhulu entwasahlobo nasehlobo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo aluhambisani neze nezilokazane nezifo, futhi zonke izinkinga zivela ngenxa yokwephula imithetho yokunakekelwa.

Izimbali ezifanayo

1. Ukusabalala kweLofofora - inesimo esiyindilinga esiyindilinga, cishe ububanzi obungu-15 cm, ingaphezulu le-matte, izimbali ezimhlophe ngokuphuzi kuze kufike ku-2 cm ububanzi.
2. ILofofora lutea - inesiqu sombala ophuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani, onsundu noma ompunga, ongadluli u-10 cm ububanzi Izimbali zinombala ophuzi ngokumhlophe noma ophuzi ngokukhanyayo, ezingekho ngaphezu kuka-3 cm ububanzi
3. I-greening lophophora - inesiqu esiyindilinga esimnyama esimnyama, esingeqile ngaphezu kuka-20 cm ububanzi, sinezimbambo eziningi kulo lonke ubude baso. Izimbali zimhlophe, azikho ngaphezu kuka-2 cm ububanzi.
4. I-Lofofora urchin - inesiqu esiluhlaza okotshani, esingeqile ngaphezu kuka-13 cm ububanzi, sinezimbambo nama-tubercles. Kukhona izinhlayiya zoboya ngaphezulu. Izimbali zimhlophe, azikho ngaphezu kuka-2 cm ububanzi.
5. I-Lofofra mescaline - i-cactus encane, engekho ngaphezu kuka-8 cm ububanzi, ompunga ngokuluhlaza okotshani (funda nge-cacti encane kule ndaba). Ingaphezulu liyindilinga, ebusweni kunezinhlamvu ezinezinwele ezimhlophe.

Siqoqe konke odinga ukukwazi ukuze ukhule ngempumelelo iLophora kule ndatshana.

Ngakho-ke, iLofofora Williams ingenye ye-cacti engathobeki kakhulu, futhi ngasikhathi sinye inokubukeka okungajwayelekile futhi iqhakaza, ngokuya ngemithetho elula yokunakekelwa, lonke ihlobo, ijabulisa umnikazi wayo ngezimbali ezinhle.

Bukela ividiyo: How I take care of cactus Lophophora williamsii (Septhemba 2024).