Ubuhle bombala wekhofi onobisi. Konke mayelana nokukhula kwama-rose e-Koko Loko

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Izimbali zama-shrub ziyingxenye ebalulekile yombhede wezimbali. Isizathu salokhu kuphumelela ukubukeka okukhangayo, imibala ekhanyayo nokunakekelwa okungathobekile. Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zama-rose roses, inhlobonhlobo yeCoco Loko inesidingo esikhethekile.

Lo mbhalo uchaza ukuthi ungakhula kahle futhi unakekele kanjani le mbali enhle. Kunikezwa izincomo mayelana nokuzala, ukubulala izinambuzane kanye nokulawulwa kwezifo ezingathinta i-Koko Loko rose.

Koko Loko - yini le nhlobonhlobo?

Incazelo ye-Botanical

Lezi yizimbali zakudala ze-hybrid tea ezinezimbali ezinombala ushokoledi obisi. Bakhipha iphunga elimnandi nelithambile. Izimbali zihlala isizini yonke ngamagagasi... Isihlahla sinokuphakama okulingene - 60-90 cm, sinesimo esiyindilinga, sihle kahle. Amaqabunga ahlaza okotshani okuphakathi, nobuso obucwebezelayo.

Isithombe

Izimbali ziheha ngombala wazo ongajwayelekile. Bheka ubuhle babo obuyingqayizivele esithombeni esingezansi.

Izici:

Izici ezihlukile zezinhlobonhlobo zama roses - umthunzi woshokoledi wobisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobonhlobo zimelana nezifo ezinkulu, ngakho-ke akuvamile ukuthi zigule ngokunakekelwa okufanele.

Izinzuzo nezingozi zokuzalela

Izinhlobonhlobo zinezinzuzo ezilandelayo:

umbala oyingqayizivele wamacembe;
izimbali azipheli ngaphansi kwelanga;
isitshalo simelana nemvula.

Okubi kokuhlukahluka:

ukumelana kancane nesithwathwa;
ukumelana okuphakathi nendawo emnyama.

Umsuka

Lesi silimo sakhuliswa ngo-2008 nguChristian Bedard e-USA. Igama layo lokubhalisa ngu-'Wekbijou '. Kutholakale ngokuwela i-'Blueberry 'floribunda ne-' Pot O'Gold 'hybrid tea rose.

IFloribunda yiroses ehlukile ngokubukeka nangezakhiwo, engahlobisi nje kuphela izindlu zokuhlala zasehlobo, kodwa futhi namapaki amahle kakhulu emhlabeni. Kunenombolo enkulu yezinhlobo nezinhlobo zeFloribunda. Sikhulume ngezinye zazo kuwebhusayithi yethu. Ungathola ngokuthandwa kwe-Pink Mondial, iJubili leNkosana yaseMonaco, i-Aspirin, iNovalis, iPomponella, kanye noMona Lisa, uPink Floyd, uNina Weibul noMidsummer.

Ungayikhulisa kanjani imbali: imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ukufika

Umsebenzi wokutshala ungenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, ubheke inqubo elandelayo:

Bamba imbobo eyindilinga enobubanzi obungu-40-50 cm.Ukujula kwayo akufanele kweqe ukuphakama kohlelo lwempande.
Khulula phansi umgodi ngofolokisi. Hlanganisa inhlabathi eyasala ngemuva kokumba umgodi wokutshala nomquba ngesilinganiso esingu-3: 1. Futhi engeza idlanzana lomlotha.
Chaza ithebhulethi elingu-1 le-heteroauxin kumalitha ayi-10 wamanzi bese uthela isixazululo esiholelekile emgodini.
Tshala isithombo emgodini, ufafaze umhlaba kukhola yezimpande netampu.

Ukunakekela

Imibandela yokuboshwa:

Indawo... URosa Coco Lolo uncamela ukukhula endaweni evikelekile emoyeni naselangeni eliqondile. Izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kufanele libe ngaphezu kwama-75-100 cm ukusuka ebusweni bomhlaba, ngoba uhlelo lwempande lwembali lungena ekujuleni kwe-1 m.
Ithempelesha... Izinga lokushisa elikhulu le-rose lingama-23-25 degrees. izinhlobonhlobo azikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa, ngakho-ke iyakwazi ukumelana -15 - -17 degrees.
Umswakama... I-rose ayinazo izidingo ezikhethekile zomswakama, kepha akunconywa ukufafaza isihlahla.
Ukukhanyisa... Kwi-Coco Lolo rose, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe indawo ekhanyiswe kahle, kepha ngesikhathi sasemini akufanele kube khona imisebe yelanga eshisayo.
Ukunisela... Ukuswakama kufanele kube ngokulingene. Nisela imbali kakhulu kuphela entwasahlobo, lapho amaqabunga eqala ukuqhakaza, kuvela amahlumela bese kuthululwa amaqabunga. Futhi, kuzodingeka amanzi amaningi ngemuva kokuqhakaza, njengoba isihlahla sithola umbala omusha.
Amanzi ahleliwe kuphela okufanele asetshenziselwe ukunisela.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu... URose Coco Lolo uphendula kahle ekukhulelweni emhlabathini. Amaminerali kanye ne-organic angasetshenziswa, kepha kungcono ukusebenzisa izingoma ezihlanganisiwe ezihloselwe ama-roses. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngezigaba ezi-2: eyokuqala - ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - Meyi enkabeni yeRussia, eyesibili - ngoJulayi.
Ukuthena... Umthetho oyisisekelo wokuthena ukusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi ezibukhali nezikhucululiwe. Kumele yenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho amaqabunga evuvukala, futhi amaqabunga awakaqhakazi. Izici zokuthena:
1. Yenza ukusika ku-angle yama-degree angama-45. Okokuqala, khulula isisekelo sehlathi emhlabathini, amahlumela afile ayasuswa, ngakho-ke kufanele asikwe abe izicubu ezinempilo. Yenza okufanayo kulawo mahlumela akhiwa ngaphansi kwesiza sokuxhunyelelwa.
2. Izinqubo ezibuthakathaka nezonakalisiwe, kanye nalezo eziqondiswe ehlathini, nazo kufanele zinqunywe.
3. Njalo ngonyaka, udinga ukususa amahlumela amadala ayeke ukukhula noma angakhuli.
4. Sekukonke, isihlahla kufanele sibe namahlumela ama-3-5 anempilo futhi amancane. Sika i-1/3 yobude babo, ushiye ama-3-4 efihlekile.
5. Zonke izindawo zokusikeka kufanele zicutshungulwe ngamalahle achotshoziwe.
Dlulisa... Kumele kwenziwe entwasahlobo, kugcinwa izincomo ezilandelayo:
1. Ngaphambi kokufaka kabusha, udinga ukusika isihlahla ngo-20 cm, ususe wonke amagatsha abuthakathaka noma alimele, bese usika amaqabunga akhona.
2. Susa ngokucophelela isitshalo emgodini omdala, hlanza izimpande emhlabathini. Uma izimpande zomngcele zonakalisiwe ngenkathi kumbiwe i-rose, khona-ke akukho lutho olungalungile, ngoba ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha bazolulama ngokushesha.
3. Faka amanzi emgodini olungisiwe, futhi lapho umunca, bese ufaka isihlahla.
4. I-inoculation kufanele ibe ngaphansi komhlaba ekujuleni kwama-3-5 cm.
5. Mboza ngomhlaba, thinta bese ubeka ungqimba lwe-mulch.

Ukuvimbela ukulimala yizinambuzane nezifo ezahlukahlukene

Ukuvikela i-Coco Lolo rose ezifweni, kufanele kuthathwe lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo zokuvikela:

Sika futhi ubhubhise amahlumela abuthakathaka, anesifo, amaqabunga omisiwe kanye nezinye izingcezu zohlaza ezingaba nesikhunta segciwane kanye namagciwane.
Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo, kubalulekile ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa zamakhemikhali nezemvelo ezinhlobonhlobo zesenzo: I-Alirin-B, iSkor, iTopazi.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, hlola ama-rose bushes ukuze usole isifo ngesikhathi futhi uvimbele ukusakazeka kwaso kwezinye izitshalo.
Ifomu elinganakiwe lesi sifo kunzima ukuselapha, lingadala ukufa kwe-rose.
Ungasebenzisi ama-fertilizer ekugxilweni okuphezulu. Lokhu kusebenza kumakhemikhali e-nitrogen, okumele aqedwe ngokuphelele engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo.
Faka okokugqoka okuphezulu nge-potassium ne-phosphorus, ngoba kukhulisa ukumelana nezifo.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

I-Rose Coco Lolo isakazwa yimbewu nokusika, kepha kuyindlela yokugcina, ngenxa yobulula bayo nesivinini, esivame ukusetshenziswa yizimbali. Inqubo:

Udinga ukusika ukusikwa okwenziwe lignified noma semi-lignified phakathi nesikhathi lapho kwakhiwa khona izimbali zokuqala. Izitshalo ezomile kakhulu noma eziseluhlaza azikulungele ukukhiqizwa.
Ubude besibambo kufanele bube ngu-8 cm, futhi ubukhulu bube cishe ngepensela.
Ukusuka ngenhla, i-rose kufanele isikwe u-0.5 cm ngaphezulu kwesihlumela, futhi ukusuka ngezansi - ngaphansi kwehlumela. Ukusika okuphezulu kufanele kuqonde futhi okusika phansi kungu-45 degree angle.
Amaqabunga amabili aphezulu kuphela okufanele asale kwisibambo.
Izipikili ezansi nazo zidinga ukususwa.
Phatha ukusika okuphansi ngama-phytohormones.
Tshala ama-cuttings emgodini onesihlabathi ukuya ekujuleni kwe-15 cm.
Uma kunezitshalo eziningana, khona-ke kufanele kubhekwe ibanga elingu-20-30 cm phakathi kwazo.Thinta isihlabathi kancane, bese wakhe i-mini-greenhouse phezu kwesitshalo.
Yenza izimbobo kwifilimu ukuze ukusika kukwazi ukuphefumula.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Uma kungekho ukunakekelwa okufanele kwesitshalo, kungashaywa yi:

Isikhunta se-Powdery... Ukuqhakaza okuthile okumhlophe kusitshalo, kuthi ngemuva kokuvuthwa kwezinhlamvu, kwakheke amathonsi amanzi ngaphezulu.
Ukugqwala... Lesi sifo sibonakala ezindaweni eziningi ezibomvu. Uma ukucubungula kungenziwa ngesikhathi, khona-ke bazomboza lonke ihlathi.
Indawo emnyama... Kungabonakala ngokuba khona kwamabala ansundu amnyama anemiphetho eshisiwe.
I-Aphid... Lesi silokazane simunca ubisi esitshalweni, lubangele ukuba amaqabunga ome futhi awe.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zincike ohlotsheni lwesifo. Isibonelo, lezi zifo zivela kwimikhunta. Ukonga isitshalo, kubalulekile ukususa nokushisa amahlumela alimele namaqabunga omile ngesikhathi esifanele. Ukucubungula, ama-fungicides asetshenziswa.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile okuzalanisa

Lapho kukhula i-Coco Lolo roses, abashayeli bezimbali benza amaphutha alandelayo:

Indawo ayikhethiwe kahle. Uma isayithi lisemthunzini, futhi inhlabathi inomswakama ophezulu, khona-ke isihlahla singafa.
Ukutshala okungalungile kwe-rose. Uma isiza sokuxhunyelelwa sivele sangaphansi komhlaba, khona-ke ikhola lezimpande lizohlanza, futhi isitshalo sizofa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu okungalungile. Uma ufaka umanyolo kaningi, ama-rose azofa.
Ukulungiselela okungafanele ebusika. Musa ukusika amagatsha amafushane kakhulu, shiya namaqabunga, wondle nge-nitrogen.

I-Rose Coco Lolo isitshalo esikhethiwe esikhuliswa emibhedeni yezimbali ngokuhlangana nezinye izitshalo zokuhlobisa. Kulula ukunakekela isihlahla, esivumela noma oqalayo ukudala umbhede wangempela wezimbali.

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