I-Delicate rose Versilia: incazelo nesithombe, amathiphu okunakekelwa nokulinywa

Izinhlobonhlobo ezibucayi ezingafani nombala wepentshisi zazalaniswa ngabafuyi baseFrance kwathiwa iVersilia. Imbali iheha ukunakwa okukhethekile ngokubukeka kwayo okuhle, okucwengekile futhi ihlaba umxhwele ngokufanelekile, ngokombono wabalimi, izici, kufaka phakathi izimbali eziningi ezinde, ukungathobeki nokubekezela.

Ubuhle baseFrance obunephunga elibucayi buzoba umhlobiso ofanelekile wensimu noma i-veranda.

Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

I-Versilia ingummeleli weqembu letiye lama-rose lama-roses, uhlobo oluhlukile lokusika. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kufaka phakathi ukusika izihlahla, isihlahla esihlangene esinamahlumela aqinile aqinile sakhiwa. Ububanzi bayo abuvamile ukudlula u-0.6-0.7 m, futhi ukuphakama kwayo kungu-100-120 cm.Amacembe esitshalo acwebezela, aluhlaza okotshani, abangelwa inani elincane wameva, elenza kakhulu ukugcinwa nokusikwa.

Izimbali ezi-1-3 zikhula esiqwini. Izimbali ezinobubanzi obungu-10-13 cm.Imbali eyodwa iqukethe amacembe afinyelela kuma-30 amakhulu, umbala wawo ushaya ngobuhle bawo: umbala ocebile wepentshisi ophakathi uphenduke kahle ube yizichichima zemibala e-pinkish, efudumele ye-orange nobisi-ukhilimu, esondela emaphethelweni.

Izinzuzo ze-rose zifaka:

• ukuqhakaza okude nokuchichimayo cishe kuze kube sebusika;
• ichazwe kahle, iphunga elimnandi;
• umbala omuhle, ongajwayelekile:
• ukuphakama kwesihlahla - okulungele ukutshalwa kweqembu;
• ilungele ukusika, ime esitsheni eside, igcina izimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa;
• izimbali ezinkulu, ezinhle ngokumangalisayo ezinamacembe e-velvet;
• izinhlobonhlobo zivumelaniswe kahle nezimo zesimo sezulu saseRussia.

Ukuntuleka kokuhlukahluka kweVersilia kuphela uma kwenzeka ukunakekelwa okungafanele nokuphulwa kwemithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezinjengomdlavuza webhaktheriya, i-powdery isikhutha, ukugqwala nezinye kungenzeka. Ngokuvamile, izinhlobonhlobo zinokumelana kahle nezifo, kubandakanya nezikhunta. Izimbali nazo ziyamelana nesomiso, azesabi imvula, kepha kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ngomswakama ophezulu ekwindla, ingozi yokuthuthukisa isikhutha se-powdery nendawo emnyama iyanda. Izinhlobonhlobo zibusika obuqinile, kepha isitshalo sidinga indawo yokukhosela lapho kubanda kakhulu.

Isithombe

Ngezansi uzobona isithombe se-rose yalokhu kuhlukahluka:

Umlando wemvelaphi

Abafuyi baseFrance babebandakanyeka ekwakheni izinhlobonhlobo. URose Versilia wazalwa ngo-1996 yiNIRP International. Izinhlobonhlobo zaqanjwa ngendlu yokuhlala yasebukhosini edolobheni laseVersailles.

Ukuqhakaza

Ngokukhetha kahle indawo yokutshala nokunakekelwa okufanele, i-rose izothokoza ngezimbali zikanokusho isizini yonke kuze kufike lapho kubanda khona.

Kwenzeka nini futhi kanjani?

Kunzima ukusho ngokuqondile ukuthi irozi lizoqala nini ukuqhakaza. Okuningi kuya ngokuthi izulu lizobanda noma lishise, lina noma lomile. Uma izimo zivuma, izimbali ziqala maphakathi noJuni futhi zihlala kuze kube sekwindla. Eziqwini eziqinile, ezizinzile, kwakhiwa amahlumela amakhulu amise okwendebe.

Ukunakwa! Ngokuvamile, ihlumela elilodwa lakhiwa ihlumela ngalinye, kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi inani labo lenyuka liye ku-5. Lokhu akubuthinti nganoma iyiphi indlela ubukhulu bembali, i-rose eliqhakazile lizoba likhulu. Ama-inflorescence avuliwe agcina ukwakheka kwawo isikhathi eside, futhi afinyelela ku-13 cm ububanzi.

Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?

Izinhlobonhlobo zeVersilia zingenye yeqembu elivame kakhulu nelikhulu kunawo wonke ama-rose hybrid tea, anezici zawo ezihlukile. Ngakho-ke, abameleli balezi zinhlobo badinga ukuthenwa okuyimpoqo ebusika nendawo yokukhosela kusuka eqhweni. Amaqabunga aminyene futhi anesikhumba ama-hybrid tea roses awathinteki kalula ezifweni kunezinhlobo zamanye amaqembu alesi sitshalo.

Izici zokunakekelwa ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza

Ukufeza ukuqhakaza okuluhlaza kwalolu hlobo lwe-rose, zonke izenzo ezidingekayo ze-agrotechnical kufanele zenziwe ngesikhathi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ekwakheni amahlumela ekuqaleni kwenkathi, i-rose kufanele yondliwe.

I-mullein ebolile exutshwe ne-superphosphate ne-potassium sulfate ithathwa njengomanyolo omuhle kakhulu we-Versilia. Into esemqoka ukungadluli imbali.

Kubalulekile ukususa ama-rose aphelile ngesikhathi esifanele. Ziyanqunywa ngaphandle kokulinda ukomiswa kokugcina. Lokhu kuvusa ukwakheka kwamafihlekile amasha.

Kuthiwani uma kungekho amaqabunga?

Uma kungekho ukuqhuma, futhi awekho amaqabunga, futhi amahlamvu akhula ngenkuthalo, mhlawumbe inhlabathi igcwele ngokweqile nge-nitrogen. Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa omanyolo abanokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-phosphorus ne-potassium. Ngesikhathi sokuhluma, ukufaka umanyolo ngokufakwa komlotha wokhuni kwenziwa - 1 tsp. ilitha ngalinye lamanzi.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwezwe

Yize iVersilia imakethwa njengezinhlobo ezinqunyiwe, akufanele ibukelwe phansi ezingadini nasemapaki. I-rose mesmerizing beauty ingaba "umlingiswa" oyinhloko wensimu yezimbali noma i-mixborder. Ibukeka icwengekile futhi ihloniphekile eqenjini nasezitshalweni ezilodwa, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwesizinda sotshani oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ubuhle obunjalo buzongena ngokuphelele kunoma yisiphi isitayela se-landscape. Ukufeza umphumela omkhulu wokuhlobisa, kunconywa ukutshala izihlahla ezi-5-8 ngemitha yesikwele. m womhlabathi.

Imiyalo yokunakekelwa kwezinyathelo ngezinyathelo

Ukukhetha indawo yokufika

Lapho ukhetha indawo yokufika, kufanele ucabangele amaphuzu alandelayo:

• indawo enhle kakhulu ohlangothini oluseningizimu lwesiza, olukhanyiswe kahle yilanga ekuseni nantambama;
• i-rose ithanda ukukhanya okuningi, kepha ukuba ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga usuku lonke, kuyaphela ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kungcono uma isitshalo sisemthunzini oyingxenye ngemuva kwe-12 emini;
• awukwazi ukutshala ama-rose bushes ngaphansi komqhele wezihlahla, ohlangothini olusenyakatho lwesiza, ezindaweni eziphansi;
• indawo eseduze kothango noma udonga lwesakhiwo ayifanele, ibanga ukusuka kubo kufanele libe ngaphezu kwengxenye yemitha;
• Umbhede wezimbali onama-roses kufanele ungene umoya, lokhu kuzosindisa izitshalo ezinambuzane nasezifweni, kepha ukuvikelwa emimoyeni ebandayo eqinile nasezinhlakeni kuyadingeka.

Isikhathi

Ungatshala iVersilia kabili ngonyaka:

1. Intwasahlobo (ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi)lapho umhlaba ufudumala kuze kufike ku- + 10 degrees Celsius.
2. Ekwindla (maphakathi no-Septhemba - ishumi leminyaka lesibili lika-Okthoba)... Ukushintsha izinsuku zokufika kuyingozi. Uma ukutshala ekwindla kwenzeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi esibekiwe, ngenxa yesimo sezulu esifudumele, i-rose inganikeza amahlumela amancane angeke abe nesikhathi sokuqina ngaphambi kwezulu elibandayo. Futhi uma itshalwe kamuva, i-rose ngeke ibe nesikhathi esanele sokususa.

Kufanele ube yini umhlabathi?

Umhlabathi wetiye elihlanganisiwe iVersilia kufanele uchume futhi uphefumuleke, nge-acid-base reaction ka-5.6-7.3 pH. Ukwenza ngcono inhlabathi yobumba esindayo, kufakwa isihlabathi, i-peat, i-humus noma umquba. Enhlabathini enesihlabathi elula kakhulu, inhlabathi yobumba yethulwa ngokufakwa komhlaba wesoyi, umquba womquba.

Ukulungiselela nokutshala izithombo

Ukutshala kukhethwa izithombo, lapho amahlumela aluhlaza aqinile angama-2-4 ekhula khona endaweni yokuxhunyelelwa. Izithombo ezinezimpande ezivulekile akufanele zibe namaqabunga, ngovaliwe - ukutholakala kwamaqabunga kuvunyelwe. Okokuqala, izimbotshana zokutshala zilungiselelwe ama-50x50 cm, ezinokujula okungama-40-60 cm.I-5 kg ​​yenhlabathi exutshwe ne-humus ithululelwa kuzo. Ukuze inhlabathi ihlale, kungcono ukwenza lokhu kusengaphambili, amasonto 1-2 ngaphambi kosuku lokutshala. Masinyane ngaphambi kokutshala, kuthelwa ibhakede lamanzi (amalitha ayi-8-10) emgodini ngamunye olungiselelwe. Ngemuva kokumunzwa, phansi kufakwe isampuli futhi kuthululwa inhlabathi.

Kungcono ukunciphisa amahlumela, ususe lawo abuthakathaka kakhulu. Ngamunye wabo kufanele abe namahlumela ama-3 kuye kwangama-5. Ukukhuthaza ukukhula, udinga ukusika izimpande, ususe ezinde nezilimele. Isithombo sicwiliswa emgodini ukuze ukhololo wempande ubekwe ku-3 cm ngaphansi kwezinga lomhlabathi. Thinta umhlaba uzungeze isitshalo bese usinisela kakhulu.

Inkomba. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo ze-rose zinconywa ukuthi zigcinwe emanzini amahora angu-4-6.

Izimo ezikhulayo

Ukuze kukhule kahle nokuthuthuka kwesihlahla sama-rose, kudingeka izimo ezithile:

• Ithempelesha. Lesi sitshalo sithanda amazinga okushisa aphakathi nendawo, ngaphandle kokuguquguquka okungazelelwe. Izinkomba ezinhle kakhulu zingama-20-25 degrees Celsius.
• Ukunisela. Ukunisela okuvame kakhulu kuphikisana ne-rose. Inhlabathi egcwele amanzi inyusa ingozi yokubola kwezimpande. Ehlobo, ukuchelela kwenziwa isikhathi esi-1 ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7, eduze nasekwindla - kanye njalo emavikini amabili, khona-ke, ikakhulukazi lapho lina, bayahamba kancane.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Phakathi nenkathi, kwenziwa ukugqoka okungenani okungu-4. Ukuze kukhuliswe umanyolo, kwenziwa umsele onobubanzi obungu-30 cm ozungeze isitshalo, esikhishwa kuqala ngamanzi, bese kuba nomanyolo owuketshezi. NgoJuni, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kufakwa umanyolo we-potash ne-nitrogen. Izakhiwo zamaminerali kanye nomanyolo wendawo yonke kusetshenziselwa izitshalo eziqhakazayo. Esigabeni sokuqhakaza, ukondla akwenziwa.
• Ukhula. Ukhula akumele luvunyelwe ukuba lukhule ehlobo nasekwindla. Badweba umswakama nezinto eziwusizo kumarosesa avela enhlabathini. Kungcono ukhula esimweni sezulu esomile, ngakho-ke ukhula luzokoma ngokushesha. Uma usebenzisa ithuluzi lengadi, qiniseka ukuthi i-blade ayingeni ngaphezu kuka-3 cm enhlabathini.
• Ukuxegisa kuthuthukisa ukushintshaniswa komoya emhlabathini. Ukuxegisa inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla ngemuva kokuchelela lapho umswakama usumunyiwe. Ukuxegiswa okujulile akwamukelekile, kungalimaza izimpande. Izihlahla zabantu abadala ziyakhululwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho inhlabathi incibilika, ngemuva kokugqoka okuphezulu, nangaphambi kokukhosela ebusika.
• Imbotshana. Le ndlela isiza ukulwa nokhula, ithuthukise izakhiwo zenhlabathi futhi ivimbele ukuhlangana. Isendlalelo sesi-mulch esingu-4-6 cm esibekwe nxazonke ehlathini sanele.

Ukuthena

Izihlahla zokuvimbela zenziwa kabili. Ekwindla, iziqu ezigulayo nezonakele ziyasuswa, kuncishiswe izitshalo ezikhule ngokweqile. Entwasahlobo, iziqongo zamahlumela ziyanqunywa, futhi iziqu ezithinteka yiqhwa nazo ziyasuswa.

Okubalulekile! Lapho uthena i-Versilia rose, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo ziyaqhakaza emahlumela alo nyaka okhona.

Izihlahla ezakhayo:

1. Intwasahlobo - ibanjwe ngonyaka wesibili. Shiya amahlumela wonyaka odlule (kufika ku-5), uthenwe ukuze kube khona amahlumela kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-6 ebusweni bomhlabathi.
2. Ehlobo - ezihlahleni ezindala, izimbali zinqunywa ohlathini lokuqala ngaphansi kwazo, oluqondiswa ngaphandle. Ezihlahleni ezincane, ukuthena okunjalo akwenziwa.
3. Ekwindla - okwenziwe ngoNovemba, kushiya amahlumela angama-40-45 cm.Amahlumela amafushane, ubude bawo obukhonjisiwe buyadingeka ebusika obuphumelelayo.

Ungasakaza kanjani?

I-Roses isakazwa yizicucu. Le ndlela yokusabalalisa yama-hybrid tea roses ikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze izimfanelo ezahlukahlukene zesiko. Izisiki zithathwa ezihlahleni ezinempilo, ezincane. Ukusika ubude obungu-10-15 cm, ukusika okuphansi nge-engeli engu-1 cm ngaphansi kwezinso.

Indawo ye-scion ihlanzwa phansi, igezwe ngamanzi amile ekamelweni lokushisa. Isiqu esihlanganisiwe sisongwe ngefilimu yokudla, senza umphumela wokushisa, bese sishiya sodwa amasonto amabili. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, babheka ukubona ukuthi isiqu sesimile yini.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Irose lidinga indawo yokukhosela. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ufake iVersilia ngaphambi kwesikhathi kunesimo sezulu esibandayo esizinzile. Imvamisa, amagatsha e-spruce asetshenziselwa ukukhosela, abekwa phezu kwezihlahla naphakathi kwawo. Ungasebenzisa utshani obomile namaqabunga. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufakwa amafreyimu avela kuma-slats, amaphrofayli noma ama-greenhouse arches ngaphezulu kwezitshalo. Kufakwa isifudumezi ngaphezulu kohlaka, futhi isakhiwo simbozwe ngefilimu, kusale imipheme eseceleni.

Ukukhethwa okubanzi kwamathunzi e-hybrid tea roses kukuvumela ukuthi wakhe umbhede wezimbali othakazelisayo nowangempela. Ungabuka incazelo, imithetho yokulima nezithombe zikaKerio, Black Baccarat, Red Naomi, Anastasia, Blush, Esperanza, Cherry Brandy, First Lady, Taleya, Augusta Louise izinhlobo kuwebhusayithi yethu.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Itiye le-hybrid rose rose lingasongelwa yizinambuzane ezinjalo:

• Irowu yamahlamvu - izimvemvane, amacimbi amancane alimaza amaqabunga, amaqabunga namahlumela. Ukuze kususwe, kusetshenziswe amalungiselelo webhaktheriya, ama-decoctions anyanisi, ugarlic nogwayi.
• I-Aphid - ivela entwasahlobo futhi yanda ngokushesha. Imunca ubisi ezitshalweni, olubenze buthaka. Ama-aphid kufanele alwe ngosizo lwezinambuzane (i-Aktara, i-Aktellik), isisombululo sesepha, ama-decoctions opelepele, ugwayi.
• Isicabucabu - izinambuzane ze-arachnid, ezincane kakhulu. Zakha ubulembu ngaphansi kwamakhasi, okuthi kamuva kube okuphuzi bese kuwa. Ukuze uyiqede, udinga ukuphatha ama-rose bushes ngama-insecticide kathathu (ngezikhathi zezinsuku ezi-5). Amaqabunga athintekile ayavunwa futhi ashiswe.

Esikhathini esiningi, izinhlobo zetiye ezi-hybrid zithelela izifo zokukhunta:

• ukugqwala;
• ukubola okumpunga;
• isikhutha esiyimpuphu;
• indawo emnyama.

Okubalulekile! Isizathu sesimo esingenampilo se-rose umswakama owedlulele. Ukwelashwa kufaka ukusetshenziswa kwama-fungicides (iTopaz, iFundazol nezinye izidakamizwa) kanye nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zokunisela. Kubalulekile ukungamanzisi ngokweqile izitshalo.

I-Versilia ekhangayo nebukekayo idinga ukunakwa njalo, kepha ubuhle beli rose lifanelwe yonke imizamo esetshenziselwe ukulinywa kwayo. Lokhu ukuhlukahluka okuhle kakhulu kokutshalwa engadini, eduze kwendlu. Ubuhle be-peach ngeke bushiye noma ngubani engenandaba.

Bukela ividiyo: Two happy news. Rose flower making tutorial (May 2024).