Yini okudingeka uyazi ngokunisela i-orchid ngemuva kokufaka kwenye imbiza? Amathiphu aphezulu
U-Orchid uyindlovukazi yanoma iyiphi ingadi yezimbali. Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo sendlu, sidinga ukufakelwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukusinakekela kahle isitshalo, kuncike kakhulu embusweni wokunisela okhethwe kahle, ngoba esimweni sama-orchid kukhona okuhlukile, okungagcinwa kwawo okungabhubhisa imbali.
Ngabe ngidinga ukunisela imbali ngemuva kokufaka kwenye imbiza, uma kunjalo, ngingayinisela nini? Funda ngalokhu nokunye okuningi ngezansi.
Kwenzekani esitshalweni ngemuva kokutshalwa kabusha?
Isikhathi esibaluleke kunazo zonke ekufakeleni kabusha ukukhishwa kwe-orchid, ukubuyiselwa kwezingxenye ezibhujisiwe zesistimu yezimpande. Ngalokhu, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunikezwa kwamanzi okulungile nesikhathi 'sokusanguluka' futhi sazi inhlabathi entsha.
Ngokwemvelo, ukuba khona okuvamile kwama-orchid kusizwa imvula, amazolo... Inhlabathi idonsa ngokwemvelo, ilanga lihwamuka umswakama owedlulele futhi ngenxa yalokho, i-orchid ithola amanzi anempilo ngesikhathi nangesilinganiso esidingekayo.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha izimo zomswakama ezidingekayo, ngokuya ngezidingo ze-orchid, udinga ukunamathela kusikimu esithile sokunisela, esincike ezimeni eziningi esimweni esithile.
- Lapho ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngaphandle kokushintsha inhlabathi nokusika izimpande, kucishe kungaziboni izinguquko futhi kuthule ngokuzola kuqhubeke, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa inqubo yezimbali. Ngakho-ke, kulokhu, unganamathela kusikimu esivamile sokuncipha.
- Uma izimpande zithintekile ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, kwenziwa izihlahla, khona-ke imbali kunzima ukubekezelela futhi kudingeka umbuso okhethekile wokunisela.
Okubalulekile! Isikhathi esifanele isikhathi sokukhula. Ukutshala kabusha i-orchid elala ubusika kuzoba nomthelela omubi embali, inqubo ihambisana nengozi enkulu yokubola.
Nginganisela khona manjalo?
- Isizathu sokunisela ngokushesha ngemuva kokufaka kabusha kungaba ukuhanjiswa kwe-orchid, lapho ibhola lobumba lihlala, ubuqotho bezimpande abuphulwa.
- Kwezinye izimo, amanzi kamuva.
Kusetshenziswa uKornevin
Ngingathelela iKornevin? Yebo, futhi kuyadingeka ukusiza inqubo yokukhula esheshayo. Into esemqoka enikeza umphumela womuthi yi-asidi, okuhlukahlukene kwe-indolylbutyric, inomphumela wokwakha izimpande. I-Kornevin isetshenziswa ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko... Ngokususa uthuli izimpande ngaphambi kokutshala endaweni engaphansi entsha nokunisela isitshalo esivele sitshalwe kabusha.
Ukusuthisa izimpande ze-orchid ngesithuthukisi sokukhula, ungazifaka futhi kusixazululo ngaphambi kokutshala ungene enhlabathini entsha - igremu elilodwa lomkhiqizo ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi. Ngokunisela, yenza ikhambi elifanayo. Zondliwa ngokususelwa ohlelweni olunconywayo lokuthambisa olulungele izimo ezithile zokufakelwa kabusha. Lapho usebenza nomuthi akufanele ukhohlwe ngezinyathelo zokuzivikela, ngoba i-ejenti iyingozi empilweni yabantu nasezilwaneni. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amagilavu, akwamukelekile ukudla noma ukuphuza ngesikhathi senqubo.
Ngabe kuyisibopho ukufeza?
Ngidinga ukunisela? Ukunisela kubalulekile, izikimu zokunisela ezahlukahlukene zinconywa, ngokuya ngama-nuances wokufakelwa.
Izizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko:
Inhlabathi ekhethekile ithathwa ngama-orchid. Umhlabathi uthululwa ngokukhululekile ebhodweni, ngakho-ke uyakwazi ukugcina umswakama isikhathi esifushane. Inhlabathi ihlangene ngaphakathi kwenyanga futhi iqala ukugcina umswakama isikhathi eside.
- Njengoba kukhona inhlabathi encane, i-hygroscopicity yayo maqondana nomswakama owethulwayo iphansi ngakho-ke ngalesi sikhathi kulula ukugcwala i-orchid, kubangele ukubola kwezimpande namaqabunga.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuqeda?
Ukuchela nini akuyona umbuzo olula. Ukuqonda lokhu, udinga ukubheka izinto eziningana ezihlobene. Okokuqala, hlobo luni lomhlabathi isitshalo esitshaliwe, somile noma simanzi. Okwesibili, isikhathi sokufakelwa sinethonya, ngoba ekushiseni ukukhuphuka komswakama kuyashesha, futhi ezinkathini ezibandayo kuhamba kancane.
- Ngomhlabathi owomile: uma ukufakelwa kwenzeka ngesikhathi sehlobo, ukuthambisa kokuqala kwenziwa ngemuva kwamahora angama-24, futhi uma kusenkathi yasebusika, emva kwezinsuku ezi-2-4.
- Ngomhlabathi omanzi: ngokwesilinganiso ngemuva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu.
- Lapho ukuhanjiswa: ngokushesha.
Ukunakwa! Uma kungenzeka ukunisela ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, kwenzeka ukuhlangana komhlaba okufanele, ngokuya ngezidingo zemvelo zesitshalo. Lokhu kwenziwa isisindo se-substrate ngenani lamanzi.
Manje wazi kahle ukuthi udinga nini ukuchelela imbali - ngokushesha noma ngemuva kwesikhashana.
Ngemuva kwalokho ungabuka ividiyo echaza ukuchelelwa kokuqala kwembali ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha.:
Uma imbali idluliselwa enhlabathini eyomile futhi emanzi
Sizokutshela ukuthi wenzeni ngokunisela uma isitshalo sitshalwe kabusha emhlabathini omanzi. I-orchid esigabeni esisebenzayo iyaniselwa ngesikhathi nangemva kokutshala, ngoba inamandla anele okuvimbela izinsongo zezifo nokubola.
- Ukunisela i-orchid.
- Ukuqala inqubo, thatha umcengezi noma ibhakede, ugcwalise ngamanzi.
- Amanzi athathwa efudumele, hhayi ngaphansi kuka-35-40 degrees. Uma amanzi asempompini elukhuni, kuzodingeka usebenzise abilisiwe noma ahlanganiswe ngesigamu namanzi acolisisiwe.
- Ngemuva kwenqubo yokufakelwa kabusha, isitsha esine-orchid sicwiliswa emanzini isigamu sehora ukuze inhlabathi imanziswe kahle. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukucebisa amanzi nge-potassium, i-nitrogen ne-magnesium. Umanyolo olandelayo wenziwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-21.
- Ngemuva kwemizuzu engamashumi amabili kuya kwamashumi amathathu, ibhodwe liyasuswa.
- Setha uhhafu wehora ngendlela yokuthi uketshezi olweqile lugeleza ngokukhululeka emigodini edonsa amanzi.
- Ishawa yokuchelela.
- Ukunisela isitshalo esinamandla futhi esinempilo kungenziwa ngokugeza ngokubeka i-orchid kubhavu.
- Chitha kakhulu, njengemvula eshisayo, ngamanzi afudumele.
- Engxenyeni yokugcina, benza ngendlela efanayo nasenkingeni yokucwilisa ibhodwe emanzini - bavumela umswakama omningi ukukhipha, nenhlabathi ihlale kahle.
Ukunisela okuqhubekayo kungaba ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, ngalesi sikhathi kunqunywa ngokususelwa ekubhekeni ngqo kwezimpande ze-orchid zokomisa i-substrate. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufakelwa ama-orchid emabhodweni asobala noma kuhlobo lwe-mesh.
Ukunisela kokuqala ngemuva kwenqubo yokufakelwa kabusha kwenziwa ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisithupha kusukela ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha noma emasontweni amabili kamuva, ngokuya ngohlobo, inkathi nesimo sesitshalo. Lesi silinganiso sibalulekile ukuze amanxeba asezimpandeni zesitshalo angavezwa emiphumeleni ebhubhisayo yezilokazane nezifo. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye ukondliwa ngamanzi kwenziwa ngendlela emnene ngokufuthwa kwansuku zonke kwamaqabunga.
Sizokutshela ukuthi wenzeni ngokunisela uma isitshalo sitshalwe kabusha emhlabathini owomile. Ama-orchid abuthakathaka futhi agulayo, kanye nezitshalo ezinezimpande ezingezinhle, zimanziswa ngenye indlela. Zivame ukutshalwa enhlabathini eyomile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokutshala, i-orchid ishiywa ukuze yome amahora amabili. Kwenzeka ukuthi ngaphambi kokutshala, i-orchid enjalo ishiywa ukuba yome ubusuku bonke. Ngemuva kwalokho kuvunyelwe ukwenza ukutshala enhlabathini emanzi. Kepha lesi silinganiso asiqinisekisiwe ngokwezokuphepha njengenketho yangaphambilini. Ukufaka le ndlela kudinga ulwazi oluningi nolwazi ngezimpawu zembali.
Unisela nini isitshalo ngemuva kokutshala ungene enhlabathini eyomile? Ukunisela kwenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuthi i-substrate yomile. Kusetshenziswa amanzi afudumele afudumele. Akuvumelekile ukusebenzisa amanzi anzima, kuphela amanzi athambile afanelekile, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu - uhlobo lobulukhuni obuphakathi. Umswakama udingeka ngokwanele ukusuthisa inhlabathi, kepha ungashiyi okweqile ngesimo sokumiswa kuketshezi ezansi. Ukuhlolwa okungapheli kuyadingeka ukubola kwezimpande, maqondana nalesi simo, ukunisela kuncishisiwe.
Izindlela zokuchelela:
- ishawa;
- ukunamathisela ngomthofu;
- ukuthambisa can.
Ukunisela ngokunisela kungabandakanya ukumanzisa inhlabathi ngokucophelela, kuqala emaphethelweni ebhodwe, bese usondela esiqwini. Emaphethelweni, ukuchelela kwenziwa kube kuningi kakhulu. Ngalokhu, kuhle ukuthatha inkomishi yokunisela ngombhobho omncane-ububanzi futhi unemigodi emincane, ejwayelekile. Kubalulekile ukususa amanzi amaningi ngokweqile ezansi. Kulokhu, kungcono ukuthatha izimbiza ezikhethekile ngenzansi ekhiphekayo.
Iseluleko! Njengoba inhlabathi incipha ngesikhathi sokuchelela, inhlabathi yengezwa kancane, ifafazwe kancane ngaphezulu.
Yiziphi izimo okufanele zigcinwe?
- Ukutholakala kwamanzi ngokweqile.
- Umswakama onganele.
- Ukunisela kuze kuphele inhlabathi.
- Umhlabathi akufanele uhlale womile isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angama-24.
- Nge-orchid enempilo futhi eqinile, leli chweba alibi kangako njengokumisa ngokweqile umhlabathi.
Ama-nuances abalulekile
Uma i-orchid isuswe cishe zonke izimpande futhi amaqabunga enqunyiwe, khona-ke ngeke kube nenkulumo ngokunisela okujwayelekile noma ukufakelwa kabusha, irejimeni elikhethekile lokuvuselela liyadingeka lize lakhe uhlelo olusha lwempande. Ukunisela ngokucwilisa akwamukelekile lapha.
- Ukunisela ngokugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo siqale ukukhula; lokhu kuyindlela enhle kakhulu, yize kukhona abatshali bezimbali abanombono ohlukile futhi bondla imbali ngenkathi becwilisa.
- Akufanele ushiye isitshalo ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, kungcono ukusibeka endaweni enethunzi ngesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa ukuze unciphise ukukhuphuka komswakama emhlabathini.
- Ukuze uthuthukise ukumuncwa komswakama, esimweni samabhodwe we-opaque, kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhetha imibala ekhanyayo, ezonciphisa ukushisa kwembiza, njengokujwayelekile, okuholela ekwehliseni ukumuncwa umswakama yizimpande.
Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sinakekelwa ngendlela ejwayelekile, kugcinwa yonke imithetho yokuchelela i-orchid nokusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokufaka i-soldering: nge-shawa, ngekani yokunisela nangamaqabunga ngokufafaza.
- Imodi ejwayelekile yokuchelela i-orchid ebusika nasekwindla kanye ngesonto.
- Okwentwasahlobo: kanye ngesonto noma kabili ezinsukwini eziyishumi.
- Ebusika: kanye ngesonto.
Isiphetho
Imvamisa, kuba ngesikhathi sokufakelwa lapho ama-orchid efa khona., ngakho-ke umbono ngokungasebenzi kwesitshalo wagxila, kepha lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Konke kumayelana nokunisela okufanele, isikimu esihluke kakhulu emaphethini amukelekile kwezinye izitshalo. Ukunisela ama-orchid, okwenziwa ngokuvumelana nayo yonke imithetho, kuzoqinisekisa impumelelo yokufakelwa kabusha kwesitshalo ngesimo samaphesenti angamashumi amahlanu. Ngenxa yalokhu, inhlabathi evuselelwe izonikeza imbali amandla okwenza izimbali ezinhle. I-orchid blooms ngokumangalisayo ngobuhle, le nkathi yokukhula kwezitshalo iyisipho sangempela sabanakekeli bezimbali abanakekelayo. Manje uyazi ukuthi udinga ukunisela i-orchid yakho noma cha futhi uma kunjalo, nini futhi kanjani.