Kungani imibhede yeloft yenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile ithandwa, amamodeli amahle kakhulu

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Lapho behlela ifulethi ledolobha, indlu yezwe, abaningi bayenqaba ukusebenzisa izifanekiso, izindlela zokwakha zakudala. Lokhu akusebenzi kuphela ekuhlobiseni izindonga, phansi, kepha futhi nasekukhetheni ifenisha yegumbi lokulala noma igumbi labantwana. Eqinisweni, ukuhlelwa kwesikhala sendawo enjalo kungaba okwangempela kakhulu futhi okungajwayelekile ngaphandle kwezindleko ezinkulu ngokweqile, uma ukhetha noma wenza umbhede ophahleni oluphezulu ngokhuni oluqinile futhi uwenze isihloko esiyinhloko segumbi lokulala.

Izinzuzo zefenisha

Umbhede ophakeme ngokhuni awuyona nje into yokuhlobisa yendawo yokuhlala, kodwa ifenisha eyigugu edlala indima enkulu ekuqinisekiseni ukulala ngokunethezeka. Inenani elikhulu lezinzuzo okunzima ukuzidlula, phakathi kwazo:

ukungokwemvelo, ukungabi bikho kwezinto eziyingozi kubantu noma ezilwaneni, izifo ezingezwani komzimba ezingadala ukuthuthuka kwe-anaphylactic, ukuqubuka neminye imiphumela emibi;
ubukhona bephunga elimnandi, ikakhulukazi kumamodeli enziwe ngothambile. Igumbi elinezicucu ezinjalo lihlala ligcwele umoya omnandi olungele ukulala nokuphumula;
ukuheha, ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo, imibala yemibala yokhuni yemvelo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe imodeli efanelekile kunoma yisiphi isitayela, umbala wekamelo;
ukuqina - impilo yesevisi yefenisha yokhuni iphezulu kakhulu, futhi ukumelana kwayo nezinto ezingezinhle akunakuphikwa.

Abaklami abanesipiliyoni beluleka abathanda ifenisha yoqobo ukuthi babhekisise umbhede ophakeme wokhuni. Izinto ezinjalo zangaphakathi azinazo izinzuzo ezingenhla kuphela, kepha futhi zibukeka ngendlela engavamile kakhulu. Isitayela esicashile, umbhede wophahla ongajwayelekile owenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile ushiya abantu abambalwa bengenandaba.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinkuni ezingcono

Amapharamitha wokusebenza kombhede ophahleni lusekelwa kakhulu ngohlobo lwezinkuni ezisetshenziswa enqubeni yokukhiqiza. Ake sichaze izinhlobo zayo ezaziwa kakhulu etafuleni.

Izinhlobo zezinkuni	Ubuningi besilinganiso, kg / m3	Amandla eqine	Izici:
Iphayini	540	I-100 R / mm2	Umbhede ophahleni owenziwe ngophayini oqinile uzwela ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa.
Alder	510-550	94 R / mm2	Izinkuni zithambile, ukumelana okuphansi nomthelela, kepha inephethini ehlukile nemibala yombala.
Oak	690	135 N / mm2	Iqinile, ihlala isikhathi eside, iyasebenza, ayimelani nomthelela.
Beech	720	135 N / mm2	Izinkuni ze-Beech zithinteka kakhulu kumswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke zidinga ukufakwa ngopende nama-varnishes.
Umlotha	650-690	135 N / mm2	Izinkuni zomlotha azimelene nezici ezingezinhle, zidinga ukumbozwa okuvikelayo.

Izinketho zokwakhiwa kwesigaba sokuqala

Abakhiqizi banikela ngokuhlukahluka okuningi ekwakhiweni kwesigaba sokuqala semibhede yeloft. Le ngxenye eyakhayo ingamelwa:

usofa - uma ingane ichitha isikhathi esiningi ibuka i-TV, ifunda, ikhuluma nabangane, kufanelekile ukuyithathela ifenisha yayo ekamelweni elisophahleni elinosofa esigabeni sokuqala. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ingane ngendawo enethezekile yokuphumula nokudlala, futhi uma kunesidingo, usofa ungasetshenziswa njengombhede owengeziwe;
Itafula elinebhokisi lepensela nangaphandle kwalo. Inketho enhle kakhulu yomfundi ikamelo lezingane lakhe alilikhulu kakhulu. Ikesi lepensela lizokuvumela ukuthi ubeke impahla yesikole, kuthi etafuleni ingane yenze umsebenzi wesikole;
ikhabethe - uma singekho isikhala esanele ekamelweni, igumbi eliphezulu elinekhabethe elisheshayo esigabeni sokuqala sesakhiwo lizokuvumela ukuthi uxazulule inkinga yokugcina izinto zengane.

Qaphela ukuthi uhla lwamanani efenisha yalolu hlobo lubanzi kakhulu ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zokwakhiwa kwethimba lokuqala. Ungakhetha imodeli elula kakhulu, engabizi kakhulu, noma ungathola ifenisha yomklami eyingqayizivele ngentengo ephezulu.

Ngosofa

Nedeski

Ngekhabethe

Imibala yamamodeli

Abathengi abaningi bacabanga ukuthi bangakhetha kanjani umbhede opholile wepine ekamelweni lokulala elifanele kakhulu ukulungiswa osekuvele kwenziwe kuwo. Ukuze ifenisha ihambisane nokuhlobisa kwezindonga, phansi, ophahleni, kubalulekile ukucabanga ngokucophelela ngohlelo lwayo lombala, ngoba kuzocacisa kakhulu inqubo yokwakha umoya egumbini. Izinketho ezithandwa kakhulu zichazwe ngezansi:

umbhede we-loft omhlophe uyindlela yonke, efanelekile cishe kunoma yiliphi igumbi ngombala, isitayela. Uhlala ebukeka enesizotha, e-laconic, enhle, ngoba ephelelwe yisikhathi nemfashini. Imibhede emhlophe cishe ayikhathazi noma iphelelwe yisikhathi. Futhi uma ubangeza ngamanye ama-shades ekuhlobiseni kwezindonga, khona-ke igumbi lokulala ngokuqinisekile lizoba mnandi, lihle;
Umbala ompunga ofudumele wombhede wekamelo lokulala ubusuthandwa ngendlela emangalisayo kule minyaka edlule. Akubukeki kuyisicefe, kubuhlungu, kepha kunalokho, uhla olufudumele lwempunga lukhuthaza ukuphumula, ukuphumula okumnandi, nokulala okujwayelekile. Lo mbala awubonakali ngokuthanda ngokweqile noma imizwa enobudlova ngokweqile, ungena kahle ezitayeleni eziningi lapho uhlobisa izindawo zokuhlala;
imibhede ngamathoni we-beige ilungele ukuhlobisa amakamelo okulala, ngoba ikhuthaza ukuphumula kwamehlo, ayibangeli ukucasuka. Ngeke zihehe ukunakwa kakhulu ngabantu, kepha, kunalokho, zizoba yingxenye ebalulekile yengaphakathi lonke;
amamodeli anemibala egqamile (eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okotshani, obomvu) alungele amakamelo ezingane, kepha ngombandela wokuthi konke okusele kwenziwe ngombala ozolile. Ngakho-ke, umbhede uzoba yindlela ekhangayo ekhoneni lekamelo, engeza imibala emisha nemizwa emihle kuyo;
Okumnyama kuyindlela yoqobo yalabo bantu abangasabi ukuzama. Izongena kahle ezintweni zangaphakathi zesimanje ngesitayela se-minimalism, hi-tech. Futhi kubathandi be-conservatism, umbhede onemibala ye-wenge uzoba yisixazululo esihle kakhulu. Lo mbala udala futhi awugugi.

Qaphela ukuthi lapho ukhetha umbala wombhede ophakeme owenziwe ngokhuni, kubalulekile ukubheka izinga lokukhanyisa kwesikhala. Uma igumbi likhulu futhi likhanya, khona-ke imodeli yanoma imuphi umbala izokwenza, noma inguqulo emnyama. Kepha uma isikhala sincane futhi singakhanyi kahle, khona-ke kufanelekile ukukhetha ifenisha enombala okhanyayo.

Izidingo zokuphepha kokwakha

Idizayini yombhede ophakeme owenziwe ngokhuni iyingxenye ebalulekile yekamelo lokulala, ikamelo lezingane, ngakho-ke, ukukhetha kwalo kufanele kusondelwe ngokuqaphela kusuka endaweni yokuphepha:

embhedeni ophahleni okwenziwe izingodo zikaphayini akufanele kube khona ama-chips, ukuklwebheka, imifantu;
ungakhethi amamodeli anamakhona acijile, aphume ngokweqile ngezinto zokuhlobisa ongangqongqoza kuzo;
qiniseka ukuthi zonke izinto zokubopha ziqinisiwe njengoba kudingeka ukuze isakhiwo singantengantengi;
izitebhisi kufanele ukuthi zibanzi, zizinze.

Qiniseka ukuthi ubuza umthengisi isitifiketi sekhwalithi, ipasipoti namanye amadokhumenti aqinisekisa amapharamitha wokusebenza okuphezulu wemodeli ekhethiwe. Lesi yisiqinisekiso esihle sempilo ende yensizakalo yombhede we-loft ngaphandle kokucasula kubanikazi bawo.