Ungayitshala kanjani i-marsh hibiscus: imithetho ebalulekile yokunakekelwa, ukuthenwa nokufakelwa kabusha kwezimbali eziningi

Iningi lezinhlobo ezingama-250 zohlobo lwe-hibiscus zikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezishisayo futhi zimelwe yizinhlobo zezitshalo nezihlahlana. Ummeleli othakazelisayo waseNyakatho Melika wohlobo yi-marsh hibiscus.

Kuyisitshalo se-herbaceous perennial esingalungele ukutshala hhayi kuphela endlini kepha nasensimini. Ukumnakekela kunama-nuances athile.

Incazelo ye-Botanical

UMarsh hibiscus (Hibiscus moscheutos) uyilungu lomndeni waseMallow. Amanye amagama: i-herb hibiscus, i-pink mallow, i-marsh mallow, i-musk hibiscus, i-hibiscus ejwayelekile. Igama elithi "hibiscus" ngesiGreki lisho imbali ebukeka njengenyoni yenyoni. "UMoschus" usho umask ngesiLatini.

I-Marsh hibiscus iyisikhathi sokuqhakaza semifino, emelana namakhaza. Ngokwemvelo, iyakhula ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi kanye nasezinhlelweni zemifula kuma-ecotopes amaxhaphozi, yakha amahlathi amakhulu ezimfundeni ezimanzi. IJografi yokusatshalaliswa - ingxenye esempumalanga ye-United States, kusukela e-Ontario kuya eFlorida, umsele woMfula iMississippi.

Ezimweni ezinhle, isitshalo sifinyelela ku-2.7 m ukuphakama. Iziqu zimile, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, engxenyeni engezansi, zimbozwe amagxolo amnyama. Amaqabunga ngokuvamile ahlukaniswa ngama-lobes amathathu, i-petiolar, i-pubescent ngezansi. Izimbali zizodwa, zinamakhasi amahlanu, zingama-15-17 cm ububanzi, zinemibala ehlukahlukene (kusuka kokumhlophe kuya koku nsomi). Maphakathi nembali kufana nefanele, imvamisa yombala omnyama we-burgundy.

Isithombe

Ngezansi uzobona izithombe zalesi sitshalo:

Unakekelwa kanjani ekhaya?

I-swamp hibiscus isitshalo esithandwayo esivandayo esifanele izingadi zexhaphozi noma izici zamanzi. Izinhlobonhlobo zakhiwe ezingakhuliswa ngempumelelo endlini. Zikhula zibe zincane, aziqhakazi njengamafomu engadi, futhi zidinga izimo ezithile ezikhulayo.

Ithempelesha

• Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elikhulu le-marsh mallow lingama-25-28 ° C.
• Ebusika, udinga isikhathi sokulala, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa kufanele lehliswe libe ngu-15 ° C.

Kungcono ukubeka ibhodwe lezimbali kuvulandi onombenyezo noma i-loggia.

Ukunisela okuningi

Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sivame ukuchelelwa ngamanzi athambile, ahleliwe, afuthwe njalo. Ukuvimbela izimpande ukuthi zingangeni, kufanele unakekele amanzi amaningi lapho utshala. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe.

Ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo

Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya. Ngaphandle, imelana nokukhanya kwelanga kahle, kepha ngaphakathi kudinga ukufiphazwa kokukhanya emafasiteleni aseningizimu. Amafasitela asentshonalanga nasempumalanga angatshalwa elangeni eliqondile.

I-substrate engasindi futhi enomsoco

Ukutshala i-marsh hibiscus, inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi noma ene-asidi encane ilungile. Kungcono ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yesihlabathi ne-peat engu-1: 1. Ibhodwe lesitshalo esincane kufanele okungenani libe yi-15 cm ububanzi, lijule ngokwanele ukuvumela ukugeleza okuhle.

Ukufakelwa kabusha nokudla

I-Hibiscus isitshalo esikhula ngokushesha, ukufakelwa kwenziwa njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele:

1. thatha ibhodwe elingu-2 cm ubukhulu ukwedlula eyedlule;
2. beka amanzi kusuka ku-perlite, amatshe noma amagxolo ezihlahla;
3. susa ngokucophelela isitshalo kusuka ebhodweni elidala uye kwelinye elisha, unyakazise yonke inhlabathi kusuka ohlelweni lwempande (susa izindawo ezilimele ze-rhizome);
4. gcwalisa ibhodwe nge-substrate, uthele amanzi amaningi afudumele.

I-Marsh hibiscus ayiyibekezeleli imanyolo eyeqile; yondliwa kabili ngonyaka ngomanyolo we-phosphate-potassium. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile ezitshalo eziqhakazayo.

Ukuthena nobusika

Ku-marsh mallow, kwakhiwa izimbali eziqongweni zamahlumela, ngakho-ke ukuthena okufika ngesikhathi kuzokhulisa ubuningi bezimbali.

Inqubo yokuthenwa:

1. lungisa ithuluzi: sula ummese obukhali ngotshwala noma umlilo;
2. usike iziqongo zamahlumela ekuphakameni kwama-40-60 cm;
3. nciphisa ukuchelela okwesikhashana bese ushiya isitshalo sodwa izinsuku ezimbalwa (ungasihleli kabusha, ungasondli, ungazenzeli izinguquko zokushisa okungazelelwe);
4. iziqongo ezisikiwe zamahlumela zingasetshenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa.

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-marsh hibiscus ziwela esimweni sokulala okujulile ngaphambi kobusika, ingxenye yabo engaphezulu iyafa. Badinga ukuhlinzeka ngemvelo epholile. Ukunisela kuncishiswa kube yisikhathi esi-1 emavikini ayi-1-2. Amafomu engadi asebusika-aqinile, kepha kungcono ukungashiyi izinhlobo zasendlini zivulekile ebusika.

Ngaphambi kobusika, kwenziwa izihlahla zangasese, amahlumela amadala futhi anezifo asuswa. Entwasahlobo, ukuthena izihlahla kwenziwa ngokwenqubo engenhla. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izimbali ezibunjiwe kufanele zisuswe njalo ukuvusa ukubonakala kwezintsha.

Izici zokuzala

Ukuze kusetshenziswe i-marsh mallow, kusetshenziswa imbewu, ukusikwa kweziqu kanye nezicucu ze-rhizome. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amafomu e-hybrid agcina zonke izici zokuhlobisa kuphela ngesikhathi sokusakazeka kwemifino.

Imbewu

1. Imbewu kufanele isikiwe - bhala igobolondo eliqinile, wenze ukusikeka okujulile noma ukubhoboza.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho zifakwa ihora elilodwa emanzini afudumele ukuze zivuvuke futhi zihlwanyelwe emhlabathini ziye ekujuleni kwe-1 cm, zifafazwe ngomhlaba futhi zimanziswe.

Kungcono ukuhluma izithombo ngaphansi kwefilimu ezingeni lokushisa lama-25-30 ° C kumafasitela aseningizimu. Amahlumela ngokuvamile avela ngemuva kwamasonto amabili.

Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo yokuthi ungayihlwanyela kanjani imbewu ye-marsh hibiscus:

Ngu cuttings

1. Ama-apical cuttings anqunywa kusuka kumahlumela amancane. Amafindo ama-2 namahlumela ashiywe kwisibambo eside esingu-15 cm, amaqabunga aphansi ayanqunywa.
2. Enhlanganisweni elungiselelwe yesihlabathi ne-peat, ukusika kujuliswa ngo-5 cm.

Umhlabathi kumele uhlale unomswakama. Kubalulekile ukugcina izitshalo kude nelanga eliqondile. Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Ukusheshisa inqubo, ama-cuttings afakwa kumalungiselelo akhethekile.

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nokusakazeka kwe-marsh hibiscus ngokusika:

Ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome

I-rhizome ye-marsh hibiscus ikhula njalo, ngakho-ke ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele ihlukaniswe izingxenye. Inqubo yenziwa kanye njalo eminyakeni engu-5-10 ngokufakelwa kwentwasahlobo. Ithiphu entsha yezimpande itshalwe ebhodweni elihlukile, ikhula ngo-5-8 cm.

Ividiyo yokuthi ungasabalalisa kanjani isitshalo ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome:

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ukunakekelwa okungafanele kwesitshalo kunciphisa umphumela waso wokuhlobisa. Ngokweqile komanyolo we-nitrogen, izimbali azakheki. Ngokushoda komswakama, amaqabunga ayawa, ngokuntuleka kwamaminerali, ayawa, agobe, aphuzi. Amaqabunga asontekile noma akhubazekile angenye yezimpawu zezinambuzane.

Izinambuzane eziyinhloko:

• isicabucabu;
• i-aphid;
• ama-thrips;
• umhlophe.

Ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwabo, i-hibiscus inikezwa ishawa eshushu semizuzu eyi-10 kanye ngenyanga, ngemuva kokugoqa ibhodwe ngesikhwama sepulasitiki.

Izimbali ezi-5 ezifanayo

I-marsh mallow inezihlobo eziseduze, lapho kunzima khona ukukuhlukanisa:

1. I-hibiscus yaseSyria (isihlahla esifana nesihlahla esinezimbali ezifika ku-12 cm ububanzi, amaqabunga abukeka njenge-chrysanthemum);
2. AmaShayina rose (amaqabunga ama-oval, ama-jagged, izimbali zifinyelela ku-15 cm ububanzi, izinhlobo ezimbili zivamile);
3. i-hibiscus ehlukahlukene (amaqabunga ahlukahlukene ngemibala ebomvu, emhlophe noluhlaza okotshani);
4. AbaseSudan bavuka (amaqabunga amile okweqanda anama-denticles emaphethelweni, izimbali ezifika ku-20 cm ububanzi);
5. i-hibiscus hybrid (i-herbaceous perennial enezimbali ezinkulu zokubukisa).

Iningi lezinhlobo ze-hibiscus ezilinywayo zinezinhlobo zombili zensimu nezembiza. Ubuningi bomswakama nokukhanya kwelanga kukuvumela ukuthi ukhule ngempumelelo i-marsh hibiscus ezimeni zasendlini. Lesi sitshalo sine-thermophilic, sikhula ngokushesha futhi, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, sijabulisa ngezimbali eziningi.

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo echaza i-marsh hibiscus nezici zokuyinakekela:

Bukela ividiyo: Hibiscus Holy Grail Rose Mallow. Dazzling Native Variety from Proven Winners Summerific Series (Septhemba 2024).