Ungavala kanjani usomabhizinisi ngamunye ngo-2020 - imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuzikhandla ngokwakho imibhalo ngamabhizinisi ngamunye + namasampula wokulanda

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Sawubona, bafundi abathandekayo be-Ideas for Life! Endabeni yanamuhla, sinqume ukubhala ngayo ukuqedwa kosomabhizinisi ngabanye, okuyimiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ungayivala kanjani i-IP ngokwakho, lapho banikeze khona uhlu oludingekayo lwamadokhumenti angalandwa futhi kulokho okubhaliwe.

Ngendlela, ubonile ukuthi idola selivele lingakanani? Qala ukwenza imali ngomehluko wamanani wokushintshana lapha!

Amaqiniso esimanje manje asefana nokuthi osomabhizinisi abaningi abathi, ngentshiseko eminyakeni embalwa edlule, baqala ukuziqalela ibhizinisi labo, manje ukuphoqelelwa umshiye aqale into entsha noma athole umsebenzi ukuze athole iholo elizinzile.

Kwabanye abantu, izinqumo ezinjalo zilawulwa iqiniso lokuthi ibhizinisi labo, lapho babeka ithemba elingaka, akazange azithethelele... Othile ufuna ukuthola ulwazi olwengeziwe emkhakheni okhethiwe womsebenzi njengesisebenzi esiqashiwe, ukuze kuthi kamuva, ngamandla amasha nolwazi, kubuyele kwezamabhizinisi futhi kuvulwe inkampani yabo. Ngendlela, kwesinye sezindatshana ezedlule, sesivele sichaze ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokuvula i-IP.

Kunoma ikuphi, uma ibhizinisi elidaliwe seliphelelwe yisikhathi, kukhona ezimbili izinketho ezingaba khona zokuqhubeka kwemicimbi: ungenzi lutho (kulokhu, kungahle kube nezinkinga ngeminikelo esikhwameni sempesheni (Isikhwama sePensheni), nakwezinye izici) noma uvale usomabhizinisi ngamunye. Yonke eminye imininingwane izonikezelwa enkambisweni yesibili.

Eqinisweni, le ndatshana izokhuluma ngala maphuzu alandelayo:

Ngabe kunesidingo sokuqeda usomabhizinisi ngamunye nokuthi ukuvalwa kudingekani nje kuziphi izimo;
Imiphi imibhalo edingekayo yokuqeda ibhizinisi lakho;
Yimaphi ama-nuances ongabhekana nawo ku-2020 lapho uvala usomabhizinisi ngamunye nokuthi ikuphi ukulandelana okudingeka ukwenze ukuze wenze konke kahle (imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo);
Yini engaba ubunzima uma usomabhizinisi ngamunye eqoqe izikweletu nokuthi, kulokhu, angavala kanjani usomabhizinisi ngamunye ngezikweletu;
Kuziphi izimo ukuqothuka kuyisilinganiso esidingekayo, futhi ezimweni ezithile akunakugwenywa;

Ngemuva kokuhlaziya lonke ulwazi olunikezwayo, kuzokwazi ukuhlola kabanzi ukuthi kudingekile kangakanani ukukhipha usomabhizinisi ngamunye, kanye nokuthola ungakwenza kanjani kube lula futhi okuhamba phambili.

Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ngokuvalwa (ukuvalwa) kukasomabhizinisi ngamunye ngokwemiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

1. Lapho kunesidingo sokuvala i-IP nokuthi kungani kwenziwa 🖇

Ukwenza ibhizinisi lakho kunzima kakhulu: udinga ukukhokha intela ngesikhathi, ubhekane nayo yonke imibhalo futhi uzixazululele zonke izingqinamba.

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani usomabhizinisi engaqala ukucabanga ngokuvala ibhizinisi lakhe:

Ukuvulwa kwe-LLC kuhlelwe. Kulokhu, osomabhizinisi abangabodwana kuzofanele bavale ukuze benze konke kahle futhi bathole namathuba angeziwe, bandise amakhono okukhiqiza kanye nemikhakha yethonya. Funda futhi imiyalo yezinyathelo ngezinyathelo yokuthi ungayivula kanjani i-LLC ngokwakho.
Icala lavela engenzi nzuzo noma engafunwanga, okusho ukuthi kwathathwa isinqumo sokushintsha uhlobo lomsebenzi noma ukuzazisa njengongoti endimeni yesisebenzi esiqashiwe kwenye inhlangano.
Ukucindezela kwentela njalookunzima kakhulu ukuthi osomabhizinisi abasafufusa babhekane nakho (udinga ukubala kahle ama-mark-up ukuze uthole imali oyifunayo ngemuva kokukhipha zonke izindleko).
Kwanqunywa ukuthi kushintshelwe kwimodi yesithunzi (kungcono ungacabangi nakancane ngakho, ngoba imiphumela engahle iholele hhayi ekulahlekelweni yikho konke ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kanye nezinhlawulo ezinkulu, kepha futhi nasenkingeni enkulu kuze kube sekuboshweni).

Ngenxa yalokho, kuvela ukuthi uma ibhizinisi lingahlangabezani nokulindelwe okunikezwe lona, SPkungcono ukuvalaukuze ungasebenzisi imali eyengeziwe imali futhi ungaholeli ngokungadingekile imibhalo.

Ngasikhathi sinye, inketho ene-"hang" ye-IP ngokwamadokhumende, lapho umsebenzi ungasaqhutshwa, ayifanele noma ngubani, ngoba noma kunjalo, kufanele ubhale iminikelo yomshwalense esiKhwameni seMpesheni, ngenxa yokuthi ngeke ithinte ubukhulu bempesheni kasomabhizinisi nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ngenxa yalokho, kuvela ukuthi leli cala alenziwanga, kepha kumele kusetshenziswe imali ngalo.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuvalwa kwebhizinisi kungenziwa ezimweni ezinjalo (akumele kube nemibuzo lapha):

ukufa kukasomabhizinisi;
ukummemezela ngokusemthethweni njengongenamali;
ukutholakala kwesinqumo senkantolo ngokumiswa kwe-IP;
umfokazi uphelelwe yisikhathi semvume ekhethekile emvumela ukuthi aqhube imisebenzi yezamabhizinisi endaweni kahulumeni.

Ngenxa yalokhu, ngemuva kokuhlaziya lonke ulwazi olwethulwe ngaphambili, kuvela ukuthi kunezindlela ezimbili zokuvala i-IP:

Ngenkani (uma unezinkinga ngentela, imithetho noma ezezimali zakho)
Ngokuzithandela. Lapho usomabhizinisi ngamunye eqoqa ngokuzimela yonke imibhalo edingekayo, uthumela isicelo sokuqedwa komsebenzi kasomabhizinisi ngamunye.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi isinqumo sokuqeda umsebenzi wezamabhizinisi kufanele sibe ecabangayofuthi olinganiselayo... Kufanele kuthathwe kuphela ezimweni lapho kuzinza okuqhubekayo khona Umsebenzi we-IP awunakwenzeka nganoma yisiphi isizathu.

Kungcono ukungalibazisi ukuvalwa, ukuze ungakhokhi amaphrimiyamu omshuwalense, angasizi ngalutho ebhizinisini elingasebenzi, ngoba anyusa izindleko zikamabhizinisi kuphela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kwenziwa isinqumo sokuzithandela sokuqeda isivumelwano, kuzodingeka ungabhali isitatimende kuphela, kodwa futhi uqoqe iphakethe lamaphepha lonke, okuzoxoxwa ngalo ngezansi.

Uhlu lwamadokhumenti wokuvalwa kwe-IP

2. Imibhalo edingekayo yokuqeda osomabhizinisi abangabodwana 📔

Ukuze gwema inhlawulo bese uvale ibhizinisi lakho ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezingenasidingo, kufanele uzijwayeze uhlu lwemibhalo edingekayo.

Imvamisa, kulesi sigaba, ezinye izinkinga ziqala ukuvela: kunzima ukuthola amanye amaphepha, awukwazi ukuthola okuthile ngokwakho, futhi kwenye indawo awufuni ukukhombisa okuthile kuziphathimandla ezilawulayo.

Ngenxa yalokhu, ngisho nokuseshwa kwedokhumenti okulula kuphenduka inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi enezingibe eziningi.

Phakathi kokunye, ungakhohlwa ukuthi kusazodingeka ukhokhe intela ngendlela esemthethweni, yize lezi zindleko zingabonakali uma kuqhathaniswa neminikelo yempesheni unomphela.

Isamba sibonakala singenangqondo ekugcineni: 160 k.

Uma imibhalo ithunyelwa nge-elekthronikhi (kuzodingeka isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi yedijithali), imali ekhokhwa umbuso engekho.

Ngakho-ke, ukuvala usomabhizinisi ngamunye, uzodinga imibhalo eminingi:

Isiqinisekiso sokuthi imali yombuso ikhokhwe, okusanda kushiwo (isheke elivela ebhange noma inguqulo yalo esemthethweni ye-elektroniki lanele).
Isitatimende kwifomu eligunyaziwe (P26001). Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kuzodingeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ehhovisi laloyo notari uqobo noma ngumuntu ogunyazwe ukwenza lezo zenzo (isikhundla sofakazi sizokhonjiswa efomini).
Khipha ku-PF, eqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izikweletu futhi zonke izinkokhelo zomshuwalense kuze kube umzuzu obekiwe zikhokhwe ngesikhathi.
Ikhadi le-TIN.
Isitifiketi esivumelekile sokunikezwa kwe-OGRNIP (kukhishwe ekuqaleni ngesikhathi sokubhalisa ngemuva kokuvakashela ihhovisi lentela).
Ukukhishwa okukhethekile okutholwe kusuka ku-USRIP ezigabeni zokuqala zokubhaliswa kwe-IP... Kufanele ikhombise zonke izinhlobo zemisebenzi okuvunyelwene ngayo ne-OKVED, umuntu obekufanele ngabe ubandakanyeka kuyo ngenkathi enza ibhizinisi lakhe.

Okubalulekile! Inqubo yokuqoqa yonke imibhalo edingekayo iqala kuphela ngemuva kokuvakashela ihhovisi labamele lendawo lesikhwama sezenhlalakahle. umshuwalense (i-FSS) nokubhaliswa kuyo.

Ngasikhathi sinye, phakathi nawo wonke la maphepha, kufanele unake ngokukhethekile ukugcwalisa isicelo kwifomu elikhethekile (isicelo sokuqedwa kosomabhizinisi ngamunye), esingalandwa kusixhumanisi esingezansi, futhi sitholakale esizindeni somphakathi kwi-Intanethi, ngoba yilo kuphela idokhumenti elizodingeka gcwalisa wedwa.

Landa isicelo sokuvala i-IP - ifomu elisha P26001

Ngakho-ke, uhlelo lokusebenza luzoqukatha imininingwane elandelayo:

idatha yomuntu siqu kasomabhizinisi (igama lakhe, isibongo, kanye nokuthi, uma kukhona eyodwa, igama elilodwa, kucatshangwa ukuthi abantu bakwamanye amazwe abanalo);
I-OGRNIP (izokhonjiswa kwisitifiketi esihambisanayo);
I-TIN ngqo yomuntu owenza umsebenzi wezomnotho;
kubani amadokhumende aqukethe ukuphendula okusemthethweni kwemigwamanda yombuso esicelweni esifakiwe: ngabe yacatshangelwa noma yenqatshwa nganoma yisiphi isizathu (ingadluliselwa kokubili kusomabhizinisi wangaphambili uqobo, nakomunye ngommeleli noma ngezinsizakalo zeposi);
imininingwane yokuxhumana (kufanele ukhombise zombili izinombolo zocingo ezitholakalayo nekheli lasemsebenzini, ukuze kuthi, uma kwenzeka okuthile, izikhulu ezicubungula isicelo zibe nethuba lokwazisa umuntu noma ukumkhumbuza amaphepha angalethwanga);
isiginesha yabo bobabili ofaka isicelo uqobo kanye nommeleli wenhlangano ebhalisayo ekhombisa isikhundla sakhe njengamanje, ngoba amadokhumende kumele athunyelwe mathupha ethulwa noma yimiphi imibhalo esemthethweni eqinisekisa ukuthi isivakashi singubani;
imininingwane emayelana nomuntu owenze ukwaziswa kwesicelo enikezwe yena ukuthi idluliselwe kwezinye iziphathimandla ezibhalisayo (isimo sakhe ne-TIN, lokhu kumvumela ukuthi anikezwe umthwalo othile).

Ngakho-ke, uhlu lwamadokhumenti kuvele ukuthi lincane, kepha-ke, ngaphambi kokuvakashela izinhlaka zombuso ezifanele, kufanelekile ukuthi uphinde uhlole ukuthi konke ukukhishwa nezitifiketi kukhona.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka qiniseka ukuthi isicelo sigcwaliswe kahle, ebichazwe ngokuningiliziwe ngenhla.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuqeda osomabhizinisi ngabanye. Izinyathelo ezinkulu, zibhala + izincomo zethu

3.Uvala kanjani usomabhizinisi ngamunye ngo-2020 - imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuqedwa 📋

Ngakho-ke, uma kwenziwa isinqumo sokuvala i-IP ngesinye sezizathu esasibhekwa ngaphambilini, futhi iphakethe eliyinhloko lamadokhumenti laqoqwa, ungaya ngqo enkambisweni yokuqedwa.

Abanye abantu ngokushesha bafuna usizo lwangaphandle, bathinte inhlangano efanele yezomthetho ukuthola usizo, kodwa empeleni konke akunzima kangako ukukwenza wedwa.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu - landela iziyalezo ezicacile bese ulungisa wonke amaphepha kusengaphambili ukuze ungagcini uphakathi kwenqubo, isibonelo, udinga ukukhokha uhlobo oluthile lwemali noma uthole isamba esikhwameni sePensheni, ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi azikho izikweletu noma izimali ezisilele kumaphrimiyamu omshwalense.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzophakanyiswa i-algorithm ekhethekile, okulandelayo lapho ungaqeda khona usomabhizinisi wakho ngaphandle kwezinkinga ukuze uqale ibhizinisi elisha noma uzame isandla sakho ngokuba isisebenzi esiqashiwe.

3.1. IE Closed Preparatory Phase - Detailed Self-Liquidation Guide

Kulokhu, sizobheka izinyathelo ezikhethekile ezizodinga ukwenziwa ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ngqo nokuqedwa kwebhizinisi.

Ngokuyisisekelo, konke kusho ukusebenza ngama-akhawunti namadokhumende ahlukahlukene, kanye nokukhokhwa kwezikweletu ezazikhona ngesikhathi sokunqunywa kokuqeda ibhizinisi labo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzodingeka ukuhlela izivumelwano ezikhona nabanye abantu nezinhlangano (kufaka phakathi ukubhekana nokuxoshwa kwabasebenzi abakhona).

Isinyathelo sokuqala 1 - Ukukhokha izikweletu nokuhlela kahle imibhalo yokubika

Kusukela ekuqaleni, udinga ukuvakashela ihhovisi lentela, uhambe nawo wonke amaphepha, ukhokhe amashidi nekhadi eline-TIN. Kuzofanele sibhekane nezikweletu ezikhona, futhi, uma kwenzeka okuthile, thola izingxenye ezingekho zezitatimende zezimali zikasomabhizinisi.

Ngenxa yalokhu, uma kungazelelwe kunezikweletu zentela zonyaka odlule noma wamanje, zizodinga ukukhishwa ngokusheshangokunikeza konke ukuqinisekisa kumsebenzi we-Federal Tax Service.

Ngemuva kwalokho, imininingwane ye-accounting eyenziwe ngezifiso ihanjiswa egatsheni le-PF yaseRussia. Kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi kokubili ngqo kusomabhizinisi ngamunye nakubo bonke abasebenzi bakhe abaqashiwe, uma kukhona.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukucabangela iphuzu elilodwa: ukufaka imininingwane efanele ku-FIU kubaluleke kakhulu njengokukhokhwa kwamaphrimiyamu omshwalense ngqo.

Ihhovisi elimele iSikhwama Sempesheni kumele lithole yonke imibiko ngesikhathi, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi umsebenzi walo kuzofanele abheke amaphepha afakiwe, futhi ngaphakathi 2 izinsuku dlulisa lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze kuqhutshekwe phambili kwenqubo yokuqedwa kwemali ku-Federal Tax Service.

Ukuvalwa kwe-IP kuleli cala kungathatha izinsuku ezi-5, nokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inqubo izohlala isikhathi eside, inqubo yokubika ibambezelekile.

Ngaphandle kolwazi ngeminikelo yempesheni, etholwa ngqo ivela ku-PFR, i-FTS ingenqaba ukucubungula isicelo sokuqeda usomabhizinisi ngamunye (sizokhuluma ngokuba semthethweni kwalezo zenzo kamuva).

Isinyathelo sesi-2 - Ukunqanyulwa kwezivumelwano ezikhona ngaphansi kwezivumelwano nezinhlangano ezisemthethweni nabantu ngabanye

Ukuqeda ibhizinisi, kuzodingeka ukuxazulula izingqinamba ngezivumelwano zamanje-izivumelwano.

Inketho yokuqala, okuyi ilungile kakhulu, iqukethe ukufeza zonke izibopho ezicatshangelwe ngokushesha okukhulu. Ungakhuluma ngamunye nomuntu ngamunye lapho inkontileka yaphothulwa naye mayelana nokuqedwa kokuqala komsebenzi odingekayo.

Inketho yesibili yile ukwenqaba ukufeza izibopho ezicatshangelwayo (phula unilaterally). Kulokhu, kuzofanele ukhokhe inhlawulo noma wenze lokho okuchazwe esivumelwaneni maqondana nezimo ezinjalo eziphikisanayo ukuze uqedele ukubambisana futhi ukhulule inkampani ezibophweni ezihlobene nezinkampani zangaphandle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi usomabhizinisi ngamunye uzoba nesibopho sezezimali ngisho noma esezimele (okusho ukuthi ngemuva kokuqedwa ngokuphelele (ukuvalwa) kukasomabhizinisi ngamunye). Kunoma ikuphi, kuzofanela ukhokhe izikweletu noma ngabe une-IP evaliwe.

Isixazululo sezinkinga enkantolo asisiwona umphumela omuhle kakhulu wezenzakalo, ngoba umuntu akufanele akukhohlwe lokho usomabhizinisi ngamunye uphendula njalo kuzona zonke izindaba zezezimali phambi kwabakweletwayo nabalingani babo nazo zonke izimpahla zabo, hhayi kuphela yinhloko-dolobha egunyaziwe, njengoba kuhlinzekelwe ku-LLC.

Isinyathelo inombolo 3 - Ukuxoshwa kwabasebenzi ababeqashwe ngaphambilini

Ukuqala inqubo yokuqeda usomabhizinisi ngamunye, kuyadingeka ukuxazulula zonke izingqinamba nabasebenzi. Bonke badinga ukuxoshwa ngokomthetho, ngokuhambisana nazo zonke izidingo zekhodi yezabasebenzi, kanye nokukhokhela isikhwama senhlalakahle. umshuwalense kanye ne-FIU ukugwema izinkinga ezingaba khona.

Ukuze ujwayelane nayo yonke imisindo engase ivele kulesi sigaba, kwanele ukuqala ngokubheka isigaba sokuqala se-Art. I-81 yeKhodi Yezabasebenzi yeRussian Federation.

Okwesikhathi samanje sentela ku- I-FSS ngidinga ukuhlinzeka ngefomu I-4-FSS, nangenxa ye- I-FIU lungiselela amaphepha alandelayo: I-ADV-6-2 futhi I-ADV-6-5, futhi SZV-6-4 futhi I-RSV-1.

Landa amafomu kuzixhumanisi:

Landa ifomu 4-FSS (xls)

Landa ifomu ADV-6-2 (xls)

Landa ifomu ADV-6-5 (xls)

Landa ifomu SZV-6-4 (xls)

Landa ifomu le-RSV-1 (xls)

Kulokhu, usomabhizinisi usebenza njengomqashi obika kwiziphathimandla ezilawulayo kubasebenzi bakhe.

Lapho usuqedile inqubo yokuxosha abasebenzi abaqashiwe, kuzofanele uqale uthumele izinqubomgomo zabo zokwelashwa endaweni lapho bekhishwe khona, bese unqamula izivumelwano ezihambisanayo nezikhwama zezenhlalakahle. noju. umshuwalense.

Okubalulekile! Uma konke lokhu kungenziwa ngesikhathi, isiphathimandla sokubhalisa kungenzeka kakhulu izokwenqaba ukuvala i-IP kuze kube umzuzu lapho zonke lezi zinkinga zingaxazululwa.

Isinyathelo 4 - Ukusula irejista yemali ekhona

Kunezidingo zomthetho eziphoqa usomabhizinisi owenza imisebenzi yakhe endaweni ethile okuvunyelwene ngayo ukuthi athole irejista yemali. Kulokhu, kufanele ibhaliswe. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ube nazo zonke izizathu zokwenza imali ngokukhokha ngokulandela ukukhishwa kwesheke elisemthethweni.

Ukusula irejista yemali ebhaliswe ekuqaleni komsebenzi wayo, kubalulekile ukuvakashela nayo ihhovisi lentela. Isisebenzi esigunyaziwe sizobheka irejista yemali bese senza zonke izinqubo ezidingekayo.

Isinyathelo inombolo 5 - Ukulungiswa kwezinkinga nge-akhawunti yamanje evumelekile (kuzodingeka ivalwe)

Vele, umthetho awusibeki isidingo sokuthi usomabhizinisi ngamunye abe ne-PC yakhe (i-akhawunti yamanje). Ngokwenza njalo, cishe wonke umuntu osebenza ebhizinisini lakhe uthatha isinqumo sokuvula i-akhawunti yamanje ukuze akwazi ukwamukela ngokuphelele zonke izinhlobo zokukhokha okungeyona imali futhi azibike ehhovisi lentela ngaphandle kwezinkinga, uma kunesidingo.

Lesi sigaba sithathwa ngokufanele njengesilula, ngoba empeleni udinga ukuvakashela ibhange, lapho i-PC ivulwe khona phambilini, ukuze uthinte isisebenzi sakhe ngesicelo sokuvala i-akhawunti. Kuyo, udinga nje ukukhombisa isifiso sakho sokuvala i-akhawunti yamanje.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyenze ngaphambi kwalesi sinyathelo - qiniseka ukuthi yonke imisebenzi ye-PC edingekayo yenziwe.

Okokuqala, ezinye izinhlaka zezezimali zisebenza ukukhokha isikhathi eside ngokwanele, ngakho-ke ezinye zezimali obekufanele zishiye i-akhawunti futhi bezisesimweni esivinjiwe ngemuva kokuvalwa kwayo zingamane zilele ohlelweni futhi zingatholakali kosomabhizinisi noma kumamukeli.

Okwesibili, kungavela isimo lapho omunye wabathengi noma amakhasimende avele angabi naso isikhathi sokudlulisa inkokhelo yomkhiqizo noma isevisi ethile (kungaba into yomuntu noma yasebhange ezosebenza) bese ingxenye yenzuzo izolahleka.

Kungakho, ngaphambi kokuvala i-akhawunti, udinga ukubheka futhi ukuthi ngabe konke okwenziwe kwaqedwa ngempumelelo (yonke imali yahamba futhi zonke izinkokhelo ezazifanele ukuza zamukelwa).

Ngakho-ke, esigabeni sokulungiselela, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhokhele abasebenzi futhi ubaxoshe ngokuhambisa imibiko efanelekile eSikhwameni Sempesheni seRussian Federation naku-FSS, futhi ukhokhe zonke izikweletu zentela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhohlwa ngokugcwaliseka kwazo zonke izibopho ezithathwa ngaphansi kwezinkontileka, ngokususwa kwerejista yemali ekubhaliseni egatsheni le-FTS nangokuvalwa kwe-akhawunti yamanje, ebisetshenziselwa ukucubungula izinkokhelo ezingekho imali. Ngaphandle kokuthi, irejista yemali ibhaliswe nosomabhizinisi ngamunye (kuya ngohlelo lwentela nobubanzi bebhizinisi). Ngale ndlela, sesivele sibhale ku-athikili yethu ukuthi ngabe irejista yemali iyadingeka yini kusomabhizinisi ngamunye ku-USN.

Ngaphandle kokulandela okungenani esisodwa salezi zinyathelo ezingenhla, ngeke kwenzeke ukuvala i-IP (bazomane benqabe lapho befaka isicelo).

3.2. Isiteji esikhulu sokuvalwa kwe-IP

Ngemuva kokuthi zonke izindaba zokuqala sezixazululiwe, akukho ukubuyela emuva: abasebenzi bayaxoshwa, ama-akhawunti ayavalwa, zonke izikweletu ziyakhokhwa, futhi imibiko idluliselwa ezinhlakeni ezilawulayo.

Isikhathi sokubhekana ngqo nokuqedwa kosomabhizinisi ngabanye. Umphumela wayo yonke le nqubo ukuthola isitifiketi esifanele esivela ehhovisi lentela lapho imisebenzi kasomabhizinisi ibhekwa njengephothuliwe.

Ake sicabangele amaphuzu abalulekile azokuvumela ukuthi uqedele yonke inqubo ngokushesha okukhulu.

Isinyathelo sokuqala 1 - Ukugcwalisa isicelo esichazwe ngaphambilini (ifomu Р26001)

Inqubo yokuqeda ibhizinisi icishe ifane nenqubo yokuqala ibhizinisi. Okokuqala, udinga ukubhala isitatimende esibonisa lonke ulwazi oludingayo (akukho okungajwayelekile okungeke kudingeke lapho, wonke amaphuzu axoxwe ekuqaleni esigabeni esifanele).

Kuyafaneleka ukwengeza lapha ukuthi lapho ulanda ifomu kwi-Intanethi, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayiqukethe ama-watermark noma izimpawu ezingaphandle, futhi inazo zonke izinkambu ezibhekwe ngaphambilini.

Isicelo sokuvala i-IE - ifomu lokulanda i-P26001 mahhala

Ukuze kube lula nokusheshisa inqubo yokuqedwa, sinikela download futhi gcwalisa isicelo.

Isibonelo sokugcwalisa isicelo sokuvala usomabhizinisi ngamunye kusuka kudokhumenti ye-Excel

Isinyathelo # 2 - Ukukhokhwa komsebenzi

Udinga ukukhokha imali yombuso ebhange lombuso ngemali eyiAma-ruble ayi-160ukuthola irisidi elihambisanayo. Sikukhumbuza ukuthi kusukela ngo-2019, lapho ufaka amadokhumenti ngesiginesha ye-elekthronikhi (isb.amafomu kagesi), akudingekile ukukhokha imali yombuso.

Iya ekhasini - nalog.ru/create_business/ip/closing/, lapho kuboniswa inani lokukhokha umsebenzi wombuso

Yonke imininingwane yokukhokha ingatholakala ku-Federal Tax Service, okuzodinga ukuthi ekugcineni kudingwe isitifiketi sokuvalwa kwe-IP.

Isampula lefomu eligcwalisiwe lokukhokha intela yombuso:

Isampula lefomu eligcwalisiwe lokukhokha intela yombuso yokuqedwa kosomabhizinisi ngamunye

Irisidi kufanele ikhonjiswe njenge imininingwane yomamukelifuthi umthumeliokungukuthi, usomabhizinisi uqobo, ukuze kukhonjwe inkokhelo.

Iphepha eliqinisekisa ukukhokha nalo liyincwadi edingekayo.

Isinyathelo # 3 - Ukuqedwa kwenqubo yokuvalwa kwe-IP

Kulesi sigaba, yonke inqubo ifinyelela esiphethweni. Eqinisweni, udinga ukuthi uphinde uhlole lonke iphakethe lamadokhumenti ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi yonke into isendaweni.

Kuyadingeka ukufaka isicelo nale mibhalo emnyangweni we-Federal Tax Service kuphela ngemuva kokuthi zonke izinkinga ngezimali ezahlukahlukene zixazululiwe: izimali zempesheni, kanye noju. nezenhlalo umshuwalense. Bona, futhi, bazodlulisela imininingwane ehhovisi lentela ukuthi usomabhizinisi ugcwalise zonke izimo ezidingekayo zokumiswa kwebhizinisi lakhe elihlobene nemisebenzi yabo.

Inqubo yokucubungula isicelo kanye nephakeji lemibhalo uqobo iyathatha umkhawulo wezinsuku ezi-5njengoba kushiwo emithethweni efanele. Kulokhu, qiniseka ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukuthatha idokhumenti eqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwawo wonke amadokhumenti akho, akhombisa usuku lapho amadokhumenti athunyelwa khona kwi-Federal Tax Service.

Ngemuva kokuphela kokuhlolwa, lo somabhizinisi wangaphambili uthola isitifiketi esisemthethweni, esiqinisekisa iqiniso lokuqedwa kwemisebenzi yakhe, okungukuthi, sikhuluma ngokuqedwa kwebhizinisi.

Ngakho-ke, ngithanda ukugcizelela futhi ukuthi, empeleni, inqubo yokuvalwa kwe-IP ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili ezihambisanayo.

Esokuqala sisho ukumiswa kwangempela kwemisebenzi futhi sifaka nokuqaliswa izenzo zokulungiselela: ukususwa kwerejista yemali (uma bekukhona) kwirejista, ukuxoshwa kwabasebenzi (kuzodingeka ukubhekana nezimali, kanye nenqubomgomo yezokwelapha yesisebenzi ngasinye), ukuvala i-akhawunti yamanje (ngaphambi kwalokho, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi konke okwenziwe kuqediwe ngempumelelo), futhi bika ehhovisi lentela, kuqedwe izikweletu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulesi sigaba, kuzodingeka ubhekane nokuqedwa kwezinkontileka ezikhona, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzodingeka uziphendulele ngemuva kokuthi i-IP ivaliwe njengomzimba. ubuso (kuzoba nama-nuances nobunzima).

Ngemuva kwalokho ungaya ku- isigaba esikhulu... Uzodinga ukubhala isitatimende, futhi ukhokhe nemali, ukuze ukwazi ukunikeza irisidi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngayo yonke imibhalo, kuzofanele uvakashele i-Federal Tax Service. Ukulinda isitifiketi sokuqedwa komsebenzi kungahlala isikhathi esingeqile ezinsukwini ezi-5, ngemuva kwalokho inkampani ebhekwa njengokuvalwa ekugcineni.

4. Ungamvala kanjani usomabhizinisi ngamunye ngezikweletu kwiPension Fund, Social Insurance Fund, njll. 📌

Lo mbuzo onzima ukhathaza osomabhizinisi abaningi ababhekane nezinkinga zezezimali ngenkathi benza imisebenzi yabo ezimele.

Into ethakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi inqubo yokukhokhwa kwezikweletu ngaphambi kwesikhathi iyanconywa, kepha ayidingeki. Iqiniso ngukuthi lapho uqala inqubo yokuqeda usomabhizinisi ngamunye, ungasithuthukisa kancane isimo sakho sezezimali, ngoba ekugcineni ungasusa amaphrimiyamu omshuwalense, akhula njalo ngenxa yezikweletu zakho futhi enze kube nzima impilo yomuntu owenza ibhizinisi lakhe ngokwethembeka. Futhi ayikwazi ukuphumelela ngaso sonke isikhathi, unikezwe isimo esinzima emakethe yezimali zangaphandle kanye nezintela ezingabizi zezinhlobo ezithile zebhizinisi.

Ngenxa yalokhu, kubonakala kumuntu ukuthi lapho beqala ngokushesha ukuvala ibhizinisi labo, ngokushesha angakhipha okungenani ezinye izinkokhelo. Ngakho-ke ingabe kunengqondo ukuqeda osomabhizinisi ngabanye phambi kwezikweletu?

Imvamisa, isikweletu siqongelela esivuna i- intelanoma Isikhwama Sempesheni (PFR)... Ngasikhathi sinye, lapho uvakashela iFederal Tax Service ngesitatimende sokuvala usomabhizinisi ngamunye naphambi kwezikweletu, abasebenzi bezinsizakalo bangalekela lo somabhizinisi lokhu, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili.

Into ethakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi abanalungelo lokwenza lokhu, ngoba akukho lapho kungavunyelwe khona ngumthetho ukuvumela umuntu ukuthi aqede ibhizinisi lakhe uma kwenzeka kunesikweletu esinqwabelene.

Okusemqoka wukuthi usomabhizinisi ngamunye unesibopho nayo yonke impahla yakhe, okusho ukuthi nangemva kokuba eba ngumuntu ojwayelekile kakhulu (okungukuthi, ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwenqubo yokuqedwa kwe-IP), kuzofanele akhokhe ama-akhawunti nalabo abakweleta.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke kwenzeke ukucasha ngezimali kanye nezinsizakalo zikahulumeni... Empeleni, kuzokwenzeka kuphela ukuyeka ukubala izinkokhelo ezintsha eziyimpoqo.

Okufanele ukwenze uma yonke imibhalo isiqoqiwe, umsebenzi ukhokhiwe, futhi umsebenzi we-FTS enqaba ukwamukela izicelo, ephikisa ngokuthi okokuqala usomabhizinisi kufanele abhekane nezikweletu, bese ebhekana nokuqedwa.

Esimweni esinjalo, abameli abanesipiliyoni bayeluleka ukuthi bangaludluliseli lolu daba ngokweqile, kodwa bazame kuqala nje ukukhuluma nommeleli wenkonzo yentela, bemchazela sonke isimo. Yena uqobo kumele aqonde kahle ukuthi ngemuva kokuvalwa kwe-IP umuntu uzokwenza akunakwenzeka (ngokusemthethweni), okusho ukuthi akunandaba ukuthi ubalwa njengosomabhizinisi noma cha.

Ngaphandle kwalokhu, mhlawumbe kuphakama ingxabano... Vele, njengesinqumo sokugcina, ungafaka isimangalo noma uhambe nesikhalazo kwabaphathi abaphezulu ukuvikela amalungelo akho, kepha kunendlela enobuqili ngokwengeziwe, okusho indlela elula kakhulu esindisa imizwa nesikhathi, njengomthetho, esisetshenziselwa izingxabano.

Kwanele ukuthumela wonke amaphepha adingekayo nge-notarizationlapho kunesidingo, ngeposi.

Okubalulekile! Yonke imibhalo kufanele ithunyelwe ngeposi elibhalisiwe ngesaziso sokuthi obhekiswe kuye uyitholile.

Kulokhu, isisebenzi seFederal Tax Service ngeke sikwazi ukufulathela, ngoba usomabhizinisi uzoba nesiqinisekiso sokuthi kutholakale inombolo ethile yezicelo.

Vele, kufanelekile ukusho amagama ambalwa ngokuhlukile ngokulandelana lapho kungakhokhwa khona isikweletu.

Lowo owayengusomabhizinisi (umuntu othole isitifiketi sokuqeda ibhizinisi lakhe) angaqala ukukhokha izikweletu zakhe ngale ndlela elandelayo:

ngokuzithandela (kulesi simo, umuntu unentshisekelo kukho konke uqobo, uthola okukhishwe esikhwameni sempesheni seRussian Federation nakuFederal Tax Service, futhi akhokhe nesikweletu, anikeze amarisidi ezinhlakeni ezifanele);
ngendlela eyimpoqo (umphumela ongathandeki kakhulu, okufaka isimo lapho abasebenzi besikhwama sentela noma sePensheni befaka icala lokuqoqa imali engakhokhiwe ngesikhathi esifanele, kucatshangelwa inhlawulo engaba khona).

Ukugwema zonke izinkinga ezingaba khona, udinga wedwa futhi ngesikhathi esifanele ube nentshisekelo kumanani anqwabelene eminikelo nezintela okufanele uzikhokhe, ukuze ukhokhe yonke into ngesikhathi futhi ungabhekani nezinkinga ezinkulu.

Yingakho ochwepheshe bayeluleka ungabambezeli zonke izinkokhelo, ukuze kuthi uma kwenzeka okuthile kungabi konke okuqoqekayo ngobusuku obubodwa bese kuba nzima ngokweqile ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwezikweletu eziningana ezinhlakeni zombuso ezihlukene ngasikhathi sinye.

Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwenqubo yokuqedwa kwe-IP isikweletu sidluliselwa kumuntu ngokugcwele... Ngasikhathi sinye, asikho isidingo esingokomthetho sokuxwayisa bonke labo esivuna kubo ukuthi ibhizinisi liphelile. Futhi konke ngoba isikweletu kuzofanele sikhokhwe noma ngabe ikuphi, kunikezwe iqiniso lokuthi kunemikhawulo ebekiwe yalokhu esungulwe yizenzo zamanje zomthetho.

Ngokomthetho okhona, okungukuthi isenzo somthetho 212-FZ (isigatshana 8 sendatshana 16), umuntu unengxenye yenyanga (izinsuku eziyi-15 ncamashi) ukubhekana nezinkinga zezikweletu.

Kukulesi sikhathi lapho enelungelo lokugxila ekuxazululeni izinkinga zakhe zezezimali, ukuze kube nethuba lezezimali lokukhokha intela nokudlulisa wonke amaphrimiyamu anqwabelene kuze kube yilapho i-IP iqedwa.

I- 15-isikhathi sasemini isikhathi siqala ukubalwa ncamashi kusukela osukwini lapho idatha lapho usomabhizinisi ayeke imisebenzi yakhe igcinwa ku-USRIP.

Uma kungokwenyama. umuntu akazange azibonakalise nganoma iyiphi indlela ngalesi sikhathi futhi akazange asikhokhe isikweletu, khona-ke amaqembu okufanele ekugcineni athole imali anelungelo lokufaka isicelo senkantolo.

Endabeni yesixazululo esiphumelelayo secala labo, futhi yile ndlela etholakala ngayo ezimweni eziningi, abamele iziphathimandla ezifanele bangaphendukela kumsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo ukuze bathole usizo, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthatha ingxenye yempahla. Uma ubhekene nezinkinga zezezimali, sincoma ukuthi ufunde i-athikili yethu yokuthi ungayithathaphi imali uma wonke amabhange nama-microloans enqaba.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi okunye ukungalungi kosomabhizinisi ngamunye, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-LLC efanayo, yizinga elikhuphukile lokuzibophezela kwezezimali. (Sivele sabhala ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokuvalwa kwe-LLC kumagazini wethu wokugcina, onikeza imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuvala inhlangano)

Usomabhizinisi akanayo ngokusemthethweni imali yokubika. Yonke impahla yakhe ingabhekwa njengomthombo wezimali zokukhokha isikweletu.

Okuhlukile yizinto ezilandelayo, ezingenakuhoxiswa ukukhokha izikweletu zosomabhizinisi ngabanye:

izinto zomuntu siqu ezingekho zikanokusho;
Ukudla;
izindlu, lapho umuntu engakwazi ukuthola okuzozithathela indawo, ngoba akanayo enye impahla efanelekayo.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kusele i-nuance eyodwa okufanele isetshenziswe: ukukhokha isikweletu, ngokusho komthetho wamanje, kudingekile isikhathi esithile kuphela.

Kulokhu, sikhuluma ngokusebenza komthetho, obeka isikhathi semikhawulo (iminyaka emi-3).

Ngenxa yalokhu, ithisisi eyodwa ingahle yenzelwe labo abathathe isinqumo sokuqeda osomabhizinisi ngabanye phambi kwezikweletu ku-2020: zonke izikweletu ezavela ngaphambi kuka-2017 azidingi ukubuyiselwa. Yize kuchazwe kahle ngalesi simo, abanye abamele izinhlaka ezehlukene ezilawulayo bangafuna ukukhokha lezi zikweletu ngokuya enkantolo.

Esimweni esinjalo, asikho isidingo sokufuna ummeli noma ukucasulwa. Kwanele ngesikhathi sokuqulwa kwecala ukumemezela umthetho wokulinganiselwa, okuyikho, osekuphele isikhathi eside.

Ngokususelwa kukho konke lokhu okungenhla, kungafinyelelwa esiphethweni esisodwa esibalulekile: uma udinga ngokuphuthumayo ukuvala usomabhizinisi ngamunye, futhi kunezikweletu ezinqwabelene, ngeke zibe yisithiyo.

Ngemuva kokuvalwa kwebhizinisi lakhe, usomabhizinisi usazophoqeleka ukuthi abakhokhele bonke. Ukuze ungaphenduli ngokuhamba kwesikhathi phambi kwenkantolo, wesabela ukuphepha kwempahla yomuntu siqu, engabanjwa ngabasizi besikhalazo ngesinqumo sakhe, kungcono ukukhokha zonke izinkokhelo ngesikhathi futhi ungalibali iminikelo yempesheni, "econsa" kuze kube irekhodi elisemthethweni e-USRIP lokuthi umsebenzi usomabhizinisi ngamunye unqanyuliwe.

5. Ukuqothuka kosomabhizinisi ngabanye abanezikweletu - ama-nuances amakhulu 📚

Imvamisa, kungavela isimo lapho usomabhizinisi ngamunye efuna ukuvala ibhizinisi lakhe ngenxa yokuthi alilethi inzuzo ezokhokhela zonke izindleko. Kulokhu, angazithola esesikweletini esibi kakhulu, angasakwazi ukuphuma kuso.

Sibhale ngokuqothuka kwabantu ngabanye kanye nosomabhizinisi ngabodwana, nakho okunikela ngemiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo nemiphumela, ku-athikili ehlukile.

Uma usomabhizinisi ekweleta inani elithile lemalingokomzimba noma zomthetho kubantu angene nabo esivumelwaneni sokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo noma ekuthengisweni kwanoma iyiphi impahla futhi angakwazi ukuyibuyisa, khona-ke yena umenyezelwe njengongenamali. Sibhale ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokuthi yini ukuqothuka, yiziphi izigaba nezigaba odinga ukudlula kuzo ku-athikili ehlukile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma usomabhizinisi eboleka imali kothile (umtshalizimali ozimele, njll.) Ukuze athuthukise ibhizinisi lakhe, futhi lagcina lonakala futhi ayikho indlela yokuyibuyisa, sizokhuluma futhi Ukushona kwe-IP... Ngemininingwane engaphezulu yokumemezela ukuthi usomabhizinisi othile uqothile, bheka i-athikili kusixhumanisi.

Ngamazwi, lesi simo sanele kucace futhi okusobala, kepha, ngokwenzayo, umuntu kufanele abhekane nemithetho engaphelele. Iphuzu lonke lenkinga ukuthi ubumbili okushiwo ngusomabhizinisi ngamunye.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungumuntu ngakolunye uhlangothi, uyinhlangano yezomnotho ebhekele izimo ezahlukahlukene, isib, phambi kwenkantolo nayo yonke impahla yakhe (ngokuya ngemikhawulo ebalulwe esigabeni esedlule).

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuqothuka kukasomabhizinisi ngamunye kwakukhulunywa ngakho kuphela ngesenzo esisodwa somthetho, okungukuthi ku Umthetho 27-FZeyamukelwa ku 2002 unyaka... Kulo mbhalo, i-athikili 214 ithi usomabhizinisi ngamunye kumele azibonakalise ehluleka ukukhokhela isikweletu esimweni lapho engeke akwazi ukufeza izidingo zababolekisi bakhe. Ngokuya ngalokhu, kufanele kuphethwe ukuthi kufanele kube nezizathu ezizwakalayo zokuqothuka kosomabhizinisi ngamunye.

Fakazela ukungahambelani, okungukuthi akunakwenzeka ukufeza zombili ezezimalinabanye izibopho okuvunyelwene ngazo, kumele ngokunikeza izitatimende zezimali nayo yonke imininingwane ukukhombisa ubuqiniso bezimangalo zabo.

Kusukela ngo-2014 isimo saba ngenye indlela. Ngokuvumelana ne FZ No. 476 kusukela ngo-1.10.2015 bonke abantu banethuba lokumemezela ukuqothuka.

Ngenxa yalokhu, umbuzo wosomabhizinisi ngabanye abanemvelo yabo embaxambili ususwa wedwa.

Ngokusho komthetho wesifundazwe ochaziwe e Usomabhizinisi ngamunye unethuba elicace bha lokuzibonakalisa njengongenamaliuma izikweletu kuhulumeni ziqedwa. izakhiwo (enteleni, isiKhwama seMpesheni, njll.), kodwa inani eliphelele lesikweletu kulabo abakweletwayo lilingana Ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-500 noma ngaphezulu kwalesi samba.

Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuhlaziywe lesi simo bese kufakwa isicelo eNkantolo Yezokulamula, inikeze abasebenzi bayo isitatimende sokuthi lo somabhizinisi akakweletanga ngokwezimali.

Enqubweni yokuqhubeka nokumemezela ukuthi usomabhizinisi othile uqothile, kusetshenziswa lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

Ukuhlelwa kabusha kwazo zonke izikweletu... Kulokhu, kusho umzamo wokukhokha izikweletu zalowo owayengusomabhizinisi ngosizo lomthombo ojwayelekile wemali, ongasiza ukubuyisa konke esikhathini esiyiminyaka emithathu.
Ukuthengiswa kwempahla yomuntu okweletwayo okungabanjwa (imikhawulo ekhonjiswe ngaphambilini iyabhekwa). Le nqubo ingenziwa kuphela ngombandela wokuthi lowo muntu akanayo imithombo yenzuzo engakhokhela isikweletu esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, okungukuthi, inketho yokuqala ayifanele.
Isivumelwano sokuhlala (Lokhu kusho isivumelwano sokuhlanganyela samaqembu njengenye indlela yokuxazulula udweshu, uma ngabe ezedlule azinakusetshenziswa).

Ukumemezela ukuthi usomabhizinisi othile uqhekekile kuyafana nenqubo yokuqothuka kwezinhlangano ezisemthethweni.

Ngakho-ke, manje sizobheka umqondo onjengokuthi indawo yokuqothuka (lesi sigaba siyatholakala enkambisweni yokuqothuka kwezinhlangano ezisemthethweni). Kusho ukuthi yonke impahla ngokuzayo ingathengiswa ukukhokha isikweletu.

Futhi, ukukhokhelwa kwezikweletu, akunakuthengiswa. isiza somhlaba, uma ngabe kuphela kwendlu ekhona kuso, kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto zomuntu siqu umuntu azidingayo impilo yakhe yonke, ngokwesibonelo, imithi njll.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, owayengusomabhizinisi onelungelo lokufaka isicelo sokufakwa ohlwini lokuthi kufakwe ezinye zezinto zakhe ezifikile lapho, kepha azikuthinti ikakhulukazi ukubuya kwesikweletu. Izindleko eziphelele zezinto ezinjalo akufanele zibe ngaphezu kuka Ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10.

Ukunakwa! Kunokunye okunye okungasetshenziswa ngusomabhizinisi ngamunye lapho kufanele azibonakalise njengongenamali.
Uma umuntu enengxenye kuphela yanoma iyiphi impahla, umbolekisi angabuye athembele kulesi sabelo. Okusho ukuthi, angafuna ukwabiwa kwesabelo sabashonile kuleyo mpahla.

Ake sibheke isibonelo esincane. Lo somabhizinisi wangaphambili waboleka imali ukuze athuthukise ibhizinisi lakhe. Ngenxa yalokho, yena waqothuka... Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuntu unefulethi ahlala kulo, kanye nengxenye yendlu yangasese yezwe, ayabelana nodadewabo njengendawo yokuhlala ehlobo.

Ekugcineni, umbolekisi unelungelo lokudonsela ukunakekelwa kwenkantolo kule ndlu yezwe, ngoba akuyona indawo yokuhlala kuphela lowo owayengusomabhizinisi. Kuvela ukuthi isabelo somuntu owathi, ngenxa yokuqothuka, wayeka umsebenzi wakhe njengosomabhizinisi ngamunye, singavela enkantolo. Ingxenye yendlu kadadewethu izohlala ingalimele.

Lapho kwakhiwa indawo yokuqothuka, ukuthengiswa kwayo yonke impahla engenile kuyenzeka.

Empeleni ukuthengisa kwenziwa ngesisekelo sokuthola inani elanele ukukhokha isikweletu... Ngemuva kokuphothula le nqubo, uma kungenzeka ukuqeda izikweletu, umuntu ukhululeka ngokuphelele ezibophezelweni kubakweletisi bakhe.

6.Imibuzo ebuzwa njalo 📢

Ake sibheke eminye yemibuzo evame ukubuzwa osomabhizinisi ngabanye.

Umbuzo 1. Siyini isitifiketi esingenasikweletu? Ngingakutholaphi?

Lesi isitifiketi sokwenza umsebenzi kukasomabhizinisi ngamunye (umuntu ngamunye) wesibopho sokukhokha intela, izimali, izinhlawulo, izinhlawulo. Ukuze uthole isitifiketi esinjalo, kufanele uvele mathupha ehhovisi lentela endaweni yokubhalisa nesicelo esibhaliwe sokuhlinzekwa kwalesi sitifiketi.

Isitifiketi kufanele sikhishwe zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-10 zokusebenza kusukela osukwini okwamukelwa ngalo isicelo esibhaliwe sokuhlolwa kwe-Federal Tax Service yaseRussia.

Isibonelo sesitifiketi sokungabikho kwemali ekhokhwayo yentela kosomabhizinisi ngabanye

Umbuzo 2. Yimiphi imibhalo edingekayo ukuvala i-IP ngo-2020?

Uhlu lwamadokhumenti adingekayo ekuqedeni umsebenzi womuntu ngamunye njengosomabhizinisi ngamunye, njengomthetho, alushintshi, futhi uma lwenzeka, alushintshi kakhulu.

Kuyadingeka ukuqapha ukubaluleka kwamafomu nezicelo ezilethwe kwiziphathimandla zentela, imibhalo efanele kufanele ithunyelwe kuphela emisha futhi isebenza ngokusemthethweni kuziphathimandla zombuso. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imibhalo ngeke yamukelwe.

7.1. Ividiyo: uvala kanjani usomabhizinisi ngamunye - okufanele ukwenze ngemuva kokuqedwa

Buka ividiyo, ekutshela lokho odinga ukukwazi ukumisa umsebenzi we-IP.

7.2. Ividiyo: Ukuqothuka Kosomabhizinisi Abodwa

Bheka futhi nevidiyo lapho umthengisi ekhuluma ngama-nuances wokuqothuka kosomabhizinisi ngamunye.

8. Isiphetho 🗞

Ngakho-ke, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, uqhuba ibhizinisi lakho - ibhizinisi liyinkimbinkimbi futhi lidinga isikhathi esiningi, ulwazi kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali.

Kwezinye izimo, usomabhizinisi ufika esiphethweni sokuthi ngeke aqhubeke nokwenza lokhu, okusho ukuthi kukhona okudinga ukunqunywa ngesimo sikasomabhizinisi ngamunye: avale noma ayeke angasebenzi. Vele, inketho yesibili iza engqondweni kuqala, evela ebuvileni bomuntu wemvelo, kepha kunjalo hhayi okulungile kakhulu... Kungani?

Into ukuthi "ukulengiswa" kwezamabhizinisi ngazinye, okungasaqhubeki nokwenza imisebenzi yawo (engathengisi lutho, enganikeli ngezinsizakalo), kepha ngasikhathi sinye ibhalwe ngokwamadokhumende kumuntu osevele avule elinye ibhizinisi isikhathi eside noma yena uqobo kwenye indawo ukuthola umsebenzi kungaletha izinkinga eziningi.

Ngemuva kwakho konke, akekho owakhansele ukukhokhwa kwemali ekhokhelwa umshwalense, kanye nokugcinwa kwemibhalo ehlukahlukene yokubalwa kwezimali, kufaka phakathi ukubika kwezinhlaka ezahlukahlukene ezilawulayo (i-FTS, iPension Fund, FSS, njll.

Kungakho kungcono ukuthi ungalibazisi ukuqedwa kwebhizinisi lakho ezimweni eziningana:

Akulethi inzuzo elindelekile, ezokhokhela zonke izindleko (ngokwesibonelo, izindleko zokuthenga izimpahla nokuqasha indawo yokuhweba), futhi kuzokuvumela futhi ukuthi ukhokhe imali yempesheni ejwayelekile engathinti inani lempesheni yesikhathi esizayo, futhi engaletha imali egculisayo emgqeni wokuqala.
Ukuba nezinkinga ngemibhalo noma izintela. Kulokhu, kusazokwenzeka ukuthi ungabagwema ngokuvala ubunikazi bodwa, ngoba zonke izikweletu kuzofanele zikhokhwe, kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuzokwazi ukuqala kabusha ngemuva kokuxazulula zonke izinkinga. Ukugwema noma yiziphi izinkinga ngokuzayo, sincoma ukufunda i-athikili yethu - "Ungaqala kanjani ibhizinisi lakho?"
Usomabhizinisi wavele wabona ukuthi wayentula amakhono asebenzayo noma e-theory., okusho ukuthi udinga ukuzithola ngokusebenzela othile. Kulokhu, leli cala kungenzeka lingavalwa uma kungahleliwe isikhathi sokuphumula eside kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuqala komsebenzi, awudingi ukubhekana nemibhalo yokubhalisa usomabhizinisi ngamunye, kepha kusamele ukhokhe wonke amaphrimiyamu omshwalense.
Isinqumo senziwe ukukhulisa noma ukufundela kabusha ku-LLC... Kulokhu, kuzodingeka ukuthi uqede ibhizinisi ngalinye ukuze uqale ukudala imibhalo emisha. Ngenxa yalokho, kuzotholakala amathuba amasha (ngokwesibonelo, ukuthengisa ibhizinisi lakho).

Ngemuva kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina sokuvala i-IP, kuzodingeka ukuqoqa amadokhumende (isitatimende esiqinisekiswe ehhovisi le-notary, kanye ne-TIN, okukhishwe esikhwameni sePensheni seRussian Federation, i-USRIP, isitifiketi sokunikezwa kwe-OGRNIP kanye nesheke eliqinisekisa iqiniso lokukhokhwa kwemali) bese uqala inqubo uqobo, ubheke wonke ama-nuances ayo ...

Okubalulekile! Ngemuva kokuthi usomabhizinisi ngamunye evaliwe futhi ephelisiwe, imibhalo nemibiko kasomabhizinisi ngamunye kufanele igcinwe iminyaka emine (uma imibuzo kanye nokuhlolwa yi-Federal Tax Service, i-FSS, i-Pension Fund ye-Russian Federation nezinye izinhlaka zikahulumeni).

Akunzima ukuvala usomabhizinisi ngamunye uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlelwa kabusha noma ukuvalwa kwebhizinisi elisemthethweni, ngakho-ke thola isikhathi nemali yokuqeda usomabhizinisi ngamunye.

P.S. Ithimba likamagazini webhizinisi i- "RichPro.ru" lifisela inhlanhla ekuxazululeni izinkinga zabo zezezimali, kufaka phakathi ukuvalwa kosomabhizinisi ngabanye. Yabelana ngemibono yakho ngesihloko bese ubuza imibuzo yakho kumazwana angezansi.