Ibhaliswe kanjani i-LLC nezinye izinkampani?

Igama lami nginguFrost futhi ngifuna ukuqala ibhizinisi lami. I-LLC ibhaliswe kanjani futhi ilandelana kanjani?

Ngendlela, ubonile ukuthi idola selivele libiza malini? Qala ukwenza imali ngomehluko wamanani wokushintshana lapha!

Ukuqala, sincoma ukuthi ufunde imininingwane yokuthi ungaqala kuphi ibhizinisi lakho (lapho uzothola nemibono ethokozisayo yebhizinisi).

Lapho ubhalisa inkampani, okokuqala, kudingeka unqume ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokwenza amaphepha, ngalinye lalo linezici zalo ezinhle nezimbi.

1. Izindlela zokubhaliswa kwe-LLC nezinye izinhlobo zobunikazi

Indlela 1. Ukuzibhalisa ngokwakho

Lapho ubhalisa inkampani yakho, kungakuhle kakhulu ukuthi ubhekane nale nqubo ngokwakho, ukuze uthole ulwazi olubalulekile nesipiliyoni.

Le ndlela yokubhalisa idinga izindleko ezincane. Kunoma ikuphi, lena yimali yokubhaliswa kombuso (ama-ruble angama-4,000), uma udinga isitifiketi semibhalo ngummeli olungisa izivumelwano, lapho abafakizicelo bengakwazi ukuvela mathupha kwiFederal Tax Service, kuzodingeka ukhokhele izinsizakalo zayo (i-1,000 - 1,300 ruble)

buhle: isipiliyoni; iyonga.

Ubuncane: amathuba okuba namaphutha ezincwadini, okuzoholela ekwenqatshweni (izindleko ezengeziwe zokubhaliswa kabusha); kuzofanele uthole ikheli elisemthethweni le-LLC ngokwakho.

Sincoma ukuthi ufunde le ndatshana - imiyalo yezinyathelo ngezinyathelo yokuthi ungayivula kanjani i-LLC ngokwakho

Indlela 2. Ukubhaliswa ngombhalisi

Abantu abakhethekile noma izinkampani zingasiza hhayi kuphela ekugcwaliseni amadokhumende ngokufanele, kepha nangokukhetha ikheli, ukubhalisa i-FIU ne-FSS.

Izinsizakalo zoMbhalisi zizobiza isilinganiso sama-ruble ayi-2 000 kuya ku-10,000; kuzodingeka imali kahulumeni kanye ne-notary.

buhleIsiqinisekiso sokwamukelwa kwemibhalo (noma ngabe ingabuya, izindleko zizokhokhwa ngumbhalisi); ukonga isikhathi; usizo lokuthola ikheli;

Indlela 3. Ukuthenga inkampani eyenziwe ngomumo

Ukubhalisa akudingeki, inkampani isivele inomlando.

Ukuthengwa kwenkampani kuzobiza kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-20 000. Futhi, uzodinga ukukhokha imali yombuso ngokwenza izinguquko zama-ruble angama-800. nezinsizakalo ze-notary

buhle: ukuba khona komlando wenhlangano, okuzodingeka, ngokwesibonelo, ukufeza izidingo eziyimpoqo lapho ufaka isicelo sethenda.

Ubuncane: kunengozi yokuthi i-LLC ethengiwe ingaba nezikweletu noma idumela elingathandeki, elingase lembulwe eminyakeni embalwa.

Futhi, lapho kubhaliswa ibhizinisi, ifomu lobunikazi likasomabhizinisi ngamunye liyathandwa. Ungafunda nokuthi ungayivula kanjani i-IP ngokwakho ku-athikili kusixhumanisi.

2. Imibhalo edingekayo yokubhaliswa kwenkampani

Okwamukelwa ngokusemthethweni kwenhlangano, kuyadingeka ukuthi unikeze ihhovisi lentela nge:

• Isitatimende;
• Isinqumo sokuvula inkampani (uma kunabasunguli abangaphezu koyedwa, kuzodingeka imizuzu yomhlangano);
• Umqulu we-LLC;
• Imemorandamu Yenhlangano (lapho kunabahlanganyeli abaningana);
• Idokhumenti eqinisekisa ukuthi imali yokubhalisa ikhokhwe;
• Incwadi evela kumnikazi wendawo lapho i-LLC izotholakala khona.

3. Ukukhetha igama le-LLC

Igama eligcwele lenkampani kumele libe ngesiRashiya, kepha lingahlanganisa futhi:

• ifomu elifushane legama lolimi lwesiRussia, kufaka phakathi i- "LLC" ngefomu enwetshiwe noma emfushane.
• igama lenkampani ngezilimi zabantu baseRussian Federation, ngokugcwele noma ngokufingqiwe.
• igama lenkampani ngolunye ulimi, eligcwele noma lifushane.
• ukubolekwa kwezinye izilimi, kubhalwe ngesiRashiya.

Kuvela ukuthi i-LLC inelungelo lokuba namagama ahlukahlukene angafika kwangu-6, kepha kuphela ulimi lwesiRussia, olugcwele, oluzohlala luyisihluthulelo.

4. Ukukhetha ikheli elisemthethweni

Kunezindlela ezintathu zokuthola ikheli elisemthethweni lenkampani:

1. Ukuqasha / ukuthengwa kwezakhiwo;
2. Ukuthenga ikheli enkampanini ekhethekile ebathengisayo;
3. Ukunikezela ngekheli lasekhaya le-LLC (lapho umsunguli noma umqondisi abhaliswe khona). Kulokhu, uzodinga ukufaka ikhophi yesitifiketi sobunikazi bezindlu kanye nemvume ebhaliwe yale nqubo ngumnikazi.

Lithini ikheli elisemthethweni - ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani nokuthi ungalithenga kuphi, ungafunda isixhumanisi.

5. Amakhodi womsebenzi we-LLC

Uma ucabangela imisebenzi yenkampani yesikhathi esizayo, udinga ukuthola amakhodi we-OKVED. Uhlelo lokusebenza lukuvumela ukuthi ukhombise izinhlobo ezingama-57 zemisebenzi ngasikhathi, kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhombise ezingadingekile, ngoba lokhu kungafaka ukwehliswa kwemali kwi-FSS. Omunye wabo kufanele akhethwe njengowokuqala, konke okunye kufanele kuboniswe njengokungeziwe.

6. Ukulungiswa kwemibhalo eyisisekelo

Ezimweni lapho umsunguli we-LLC engekho yedwa, kudingeka ukuphela kwesivumelwano ekusungulweni kwe-LLC. Akusebenzi kumadokhumenti afanayo, ngoba ichaza ubudlelwano phakathi kwamaqembu avele ngaphambi kokuvela kwe-LLC.

Ingabandakanya izindaba ezinjengalezi:

• Yimaphi amasheya abo bonke ababambiqhaza, kufaka phakathi ukuthi kuzolandelana kanjani futhi ngasiphi isikhathi inkokhelo yabo izokwenzeka
• Yibuphi ubukhulu bekhapitali egunyaziwe ezokwamukelwa;
• Abasunguli kufanele basebenze ngamuphi umyalo lapho benza inkampani;
• Yimuphi umthwalo wemfanelo abasunguli abazowuthwala uma bengazifezi izibopho ezimenyezelwe?

Umqulu we-LLC ubhekisa kumadokhumenti akhona futhi uchaza ubudlelwano phakathi kwamaqembu amathathu: inhloko, abasunguli nenkampani uqobo. Izinkinga ezifana:

Izingxenye eziyinhloko zomthetho-sisekelo we-LLC zichaza:

• igama lenhlangano, ikheli layo kanye nemibandela elizokwenza ngayo imisebenzi yalo;
• Abahlanganyeli be-LLC;
• yiziphi izinhloso eziqhutshwa yi-LLC nokuthi yenzani kahle;
• yisiphi isimo esisemthethweni i-LLC ezoba naso;
• ngabe ngabe i-LLC inezinye izigaba kanye namahhovisi abamele;
• usayizi nesimo senhlokodolobha egunyaziwe;
• amalungelo nezibopho zamaqembu;
• ukuthi umhlanganyeli ushiya kanjani i-LLC;
• ukuthi inzuzo isatshalaliswa kanjani kubabambiqhaza;
• ngubani futhi uzophathwa kanjani inkampani?
• ukuqedwa kwenhlangano kungenziwa kanjani
• nabanye abaningi.

7. Inhlokodolobha egunyaziwe ye-LLC

Inhlokodolobha egunyaziwe, yezinhlobo eziningi zemisebenzi, kufanele okungenani ibe Hlikihla i-10,000 futhi uzofakwa zingakapheli izinyanga ezine kukhishwe amadokhumenti.

Kusukela ngoSepthemba 2014, inani eliphansi ledolobha eligunyaziwe licatshangelwa kuphela ngokheshi, uma likhulu, lingangezelelwa ngempahla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani eliphelele lenhlokodolobha eligunyaziwe kumele libe liningi labasunguli.

8. Ukukhethwa kohlelo lwentela lwe-LLC.

Uhlelo lwentela lunquma ukuthi izokhokhwa kanjani intela. Okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kosomabhizinisi abasafufusa uhlelo lwentela olwenziwe lula, ngokuya ngokukhetha lapho, kubalulekile ukwenza iSaziso sokushintshela ohlelweni lwentela olwenziwe lula.

9. Ukukhishwa kwemibhalo ekubhalisweni kwe-LLC

Ku-2017, imigomo yokubhaliswa kwenhlangano ifinyelela ezinsukwini ezi-3 (ezintathu) zebhange. Usuku okuzokhishwa ngalo isitifiketi sokubhalisa luvamise ukubhalwa kwirisidi ekhishwe ngemuva kokutholwa kwayo yonke imibhalo.

Ukukhishwa kwezitifiketi zokubhaliswa kombuso zezinhlangano ezisemthethweni kunqanyuliwe kusukela ngo-2017 yi-Order of the Federal Tax Service yangomhlaka 12.09.2016 No. MMV-7-14 / 481)

Imibhalo eqinisekisa ukubhaliswa kwe-LLC ifaka phakathi:

• Isitifiketi sokubhalisa nesiphathimandla sentela;
• Ishidi lokurekhoda leRejista Yombuso Ehlanganisiwe Yezinhlangano Ezisemthethweni efomini P50007;
• ikhophi ye-Charter yenhlangano enophawu lwesiphathimandla sokubhalisa.

10. Yini okufanele uyenze lapho ukubhaliswa sekuqediwe?

Uma ukubhaliswa sekuphelile, yonke imibhalo eqinisekisa lokhu isitholakele, sekuyisikhathi sokuthatha izinyathelo zokugcina:

• Ukuvula i-akhawunti ye-LLC;
• Ukwenza isivumelwano nomphathi kanye nomyalelo wokuqokwa kwakhe;
• Ukwethulwa kwe-Accounting ngumnyango wezokubala imali;
• Ukubhaliswa Esikhwameni Sempesheni kanye Nenkonzo Yezenhlalakahle;
• Ukunikezwa kwamakhodi wezibalo;
• Ukubhaliswa kwamalayisense adingekayo, uma kudingeka;
• Ukubhaliswa kwabasebenzi abadingekayo kanye nokuhanjiswa kolwazi ngenombolo yabo emaphakathi;
• Ukusungula uhlu lwabasunguli;
• Ukuvula umnyango owengeziwe, uma kudingeka;
• Ukulethwa kwesaziso sokuthi inhlangano isiqalile ukwenza imisebenzi yayo ezimweni lapho ibhizinisi lingelamafomu athile ngaphansi kwe-Article 8 yoMthetho No. 294-FZ wangomhla wama-26.12.08 (izikhungo zokupheka, ezokuthutha impahla, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuhweba, izinsizakalo zehhotela, njll.).
• Ukuxhuma kokuthola, amarejista wemali nokubhaliswa. Mayelana nokuthola - kuyini, ukuthi ungaxhuma kanjani futhi ukhethe ibhange, funda i-athikili yethu kusixhumanisi.

Sithemba ukuthi sikwazi ukuphendula imibuzo yakho. Okuhle kakhulu, Imibono yeqembu lempilo!

Bukela ividiyo: baru kenal langsung ajak GT (Julayi 2024).