I-velvet emnyama emvelweni - Black Baccarat rose
Ukufunwa kweresi elimnyama kakhulu sekuhole iminyaka engu-15 kwabagcini bezingadi, abatshali bezimbali nabaklami bezwe baya eBlack Baccarat. Imbali evusa inkanuko futhi engaqondakali izothokozisa nalabo abangazithandi izimbali. Futhi ngenxa yokuhluka kwayo, iyoba umhlobiso wanoma iyiphi ingadi.
Ukwaziswa okukulesi sihloko kuzokwethula ezinhlotsheni ezimangalisayo zeBlack Baccarat rose. Uzothola incazelo eningiliziwe yenqubo yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo nokuzala.
Incazelo
Isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisa i-Black Baccarat rose umbala wayo. Amaqabunga ayo amnyama ngokuphelele. Kepha lapho ivulwa, i-rose enjalo ihlala maphakathi nembali kuphela. Ezingxenyeni, amacembe athola iwayini shades.
I-velvety goblet efihlekile yaleli rose hybrid rose ifinyelela ku-9-10 cm ububanzi futhi iqukethe amacembe angama-45 akhombisiwe. Ukuphakama kwezihlahla kungama-80 cm, futhi ububanzi buyi-cm 70. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani obomvu.
URose unokumelana nezifo eziphakathi nendawo, ibekezelela imvula ngaphandle kwezinkinga: izimbali azilahlekelwa ukwakheka kwazo.
| Izinzuzo | yokuntula |
|---|---|
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Isithombe
Okulandelayo, uzobona isithombe salesi sitshalo esihlukahlukene.
Umlando
Imizamo yokwakha i-rose elimnyama yaqala ngawo-1870, kepha kuze kube manje abalimi abakayitholi imiphumela. Kodwa-ke, impumelelo enkulu kulokhu itholwe ngumuntu waseFrance ogama lakhe linguMeilland, owethula izinhlobonhlobo zeBlack Baccarat ngo-2003, ehumusha ngokuthi “black crystal”. Wawela izimbali zezinhlobo zeCarte Noir nezikaCelica futhi wathola i-rose, enesihloko somnyama kakhulu.
Ukuqhakaza
Ukuqhakaza kukaRose kuqala ngoJuni kuphele ekwindla ngasekupheleni.... Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza izikhathi eziningana. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, funa imbangela yokunakekelwa okungafanele noma izinambuzane ezivele.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwezwe
IBlack Baccarat, njengesitshalo esibekezelela umthunzi, iyakwazi ukuhlobisa lezo zingxenye zensimu lapho kuzomane kufe enye imbali. Kubukeka buhle embhedeni wezimbali wedwa, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, kuhamba kahle nezinye izimbali.
Ukutshala nokushiya
Izinhlobonhlobo zeBlack Baccarat zehlukile kwizizukulwane zayo ezimfuno zokutshala nokunakekela... Ngakho-ke, kufanele uthobele imithetho ethile.
Ukukhethwa kwesihlalo
Ngokungafani nabanye abameleli bezinhlobo, iBlack Baccarat rose akufanele itshalwe elangeni: ngaphansi kwethonya lemisebe eqondile, amacembe ayo asha. Akufanele futhi ukubeka izihlahla emthunzini: zizohlupheka ngokuntuleka kokukhanya.
Okukhethwa kukho okuhle kakhulu yindawo engadini engenamoya enokukhanya okungafani. Gwema indawo ye-rose enezakhiwo nezihlahla ezide. Kungcono uma ikhula izungezwe izihlahlana zobukhulu obumaphakathi.
Isikhathi
Izimbali zeBlack Baccarat zitshalwa ngoSepthemba-ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba... Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze izithombo zibe nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa. Uma uhlala esifundeni esinobusika obubandayo, kungcono ukuhlehlise ukutshala kuze kufike intwasahlobo. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza ngemuva kwenyanga. Uma i-rose ixhunyelelwe, khona-ke kufanele itshalwe ekwindla.
Umhlabathi
Esinye isici esivelayo sokuhlukahluka yisidingo senhlabathi ene-asidi. Lokhu kuzovumela i-rose ukuthi ithuthukise amacembe acebile, amnyama. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi umhlabathi uvulekele futhi ucebe ngomsoco. Ungalokothi usebenzise umlotha njengomanyolo.
Ukufika
Ngaphambi kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezinhle zembali.:
- bamba inhlabathi emavikini amabili ngaphambi kokutshala;
- engeza i-peat, i-humus noma umquba kuyo, uma inhlabathi inzima - isihlabathi;
- bamba izimbobo ukujula okungama-40 cm;
- beka amanzi phansi, ufafaze inhlabathi ngaphezulu.
Lapho ukhetha izithombo, nikeza okuncanyana (okungadluli eminyakeni engu-2 ubudala) bese uxhunyelelwa. Kufanele zingabi namachashazi, umonakalo kanye namaqabunga agulayo. Cwilisa izimpande emanzini afudumele ngaphambi kokutshala. Ngakho-ke baqonde futhi bagcwale umswakama Ungangeza isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate emanzini, esikhuthaza ukubulala amagciwane.
Kuyinto elula ukuhlala ndawonye. Umuntu oyedwa uzobamba lesi sitshalo siqonde, bese kuthi owesibili athele ngokulinganayo futhi awunyakaze kancane umhlabathi. Qiniseka ukuthi isithombo siqinile. Uhlelo lwempande kufanele lushone lungene enhlabathini, futhi ikhola lempande kufanele libe ngu-2.5-3 cm ngaphansi kobuso. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukubeka izimpande ngokuqinile, ungazivumeli ukuthi zikhuphuke.
Ngemuva kokutshala, inhlabathi iyagcotshwa nge-shavings noma i-sawdust. Lokhu kuzosusa ukhula, kuvundise, kuvikele imbali ekushiseni kakhulu futhi kugcine umswakama isikhathi eside.
Uma kunesidingo sokufakelwa kabusha, lokhu kufanele futhi kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla.
Nisela inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo.
- Bamba i-rose ngokuqagela komqhele ngegoda elikhulu lomhlaba.
- Songa izimpande ngendwangu.
- Uma kuzokwenziwa ezokuthutha, bopha isigaxa ngewele ukuze usigcine singaphelele.
- Ngaphandle kokukhipha amahanisi, yehlisa i-rose ungene emgodini.
- Amanzi, amanzi kufanele abe cishe maphakathi phezulu.
- Khipha indwangu.
- Gcwalisa umgodi.
Ithempelesha
I-Black Baccarat rose inokumelana okujwayelekile nokubandayo... Iyakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike ku -10˚С, futhi ngesikhathi samazinga okushisa ebusika kuze kufike ku -23˚С.
Ukunisela nokukhulula
Kunconywa ukunisela i-rose ekuseni kakhulu noma kusihlwa ngamanzi afudumele, ahleliwe. Gwema ukuthola amanzi ngeziqu, amaqabunga kanye namafihlekile: lokhu kungavusa ukhunta.
Ngemuva kokuchelela, thukulula inhlabathi, kepha hhayi ngokushesha: linda kuze kube khona uqweqwe olomile. Zama ukungathinti izimpande.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kube njalo. Faka umanyolo emgodini eduze kwesiqu sembali... Ngenxa yemvula nokunisela, ukudla kuzogelezela ezimpandeni kanye namanzi.
| Isikhathi | Ukugqoka okuphezulu |
|---|---|
| Ukudla kokuqala emva kobusika | Umanyolo wama-nitrogen |
| Ukuqala kokukhula kwamahlumela | Umanyolo onezakhi zokulandela umkhondo |
| Ukwakheka kwamahlumela Ukwakheka kwamafiqubu | Ubhontshisi bezinyoni noma umquba |
| Ngemuva kokuqhakaza | Umanyolo we-phosphate-potassium |
Ukuthena
Ama-rose bushes adinga ukuthenwa ngendlela ehlanzekile neyakhayo. Zibanjwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Esimweni sokuqala, imbali iyahlolwa ngemuva kobusika futhi amagatsha alimele nezingxenye zamahlumela ezingaphezulu kwesihlumela sesine ezisuka emhlabathini ziyasuswa. Ukuthenwa kwentwasahlobo kwenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuvuka kwefihlekile, kepha ngaphambi kokuba kuqhume. Imvamisa kuba izinsuku ezingama-5-10 ngemuva kokususa indawo yokuhlala yasebusika.
Ekwindla, ukuthena kwenziwa ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Kuyadingeka ukuqeda "okunamafutha" namahlumela aphelile. Amagatsha asele afinyelelwe kuma-cm 40. Isikhathi esisele, ukuze ama-rose aqhakaze kakhulu, asuse amahlumela aphelile.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, amahlamvu amadala kanye namaqabunga kufanele asuswe ezihlahleni. Futhi ngokusungulwa kwezinga lokushisa elibi, sekuyisikhathi sokuvikela ama-roses kusuka eqhweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zimbozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce, bese kufakwa ifreyimu, embozwe ngezinto eziminyene ngaphezulu.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
I-Rose Black Baccarat isakazwa yizicucu... Ngenxa yalokhu, ukusikwa okungu-12-15 cm ubude kunqunywa kusuka kumahlumela amancane futhi anempilo nge-engela yama-degree angama-45. Atshalwa ngokushesha enhlabathini emanzi.
I-mini-greenhouse ihlelwe ngaphezulu kusetshenziswa isikhwama, ifilimu noma ipani lepulasitiki. Entwasahlobo elandelayo, ama-cuttings atshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Zi-tempered pre-2 amasonto.
Izifo nezinambuzane
IBlack Baccarat iyamelana nezifo eziningi ezijwayeleke nezinye izimbali zetiye ye-hybrid. Kepha ukuvimbela ngeke kube ngokweqile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nezinambuzane, ezivela lapho kungenakwenzeka ukuqiniseka.
| Izifo nezinambuzane | Izimpawu | Izimbangela | Ukuvimbela |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isikhunta se-Powdery | Ukuqhakaza okumhlophe emaqabunga, kuyabuna, kuphenduke kuphuzi, kuwele | Phatha ngenhlanganisela ye-sulfate yethusi kanye nengxube ye-Bordeaux noma amalungiselelo "iTopazi", "Isibikezelo", "iFundazol", "iHom" | Ukuhlanganisa, ukondla, izivivinyo |
| Indawo emnyama | Amachashaza emaqabungeni | ||
| Ukubola okumpunga | Mhlophe izindawo ezimpunga emaqabungeni | Ungavumeli amanzi angene emaqabungeni lapho uchelela | |
| Ukugqwala | Amabala ansundu emaqabungeni | ||
| I-rose aphid | Amaqabunga umbimbi, efihlekile awe, sifanamsindvo bend | Amalungiselelo "i-Alatar" ne "Actellik" | Hang up bird feeder, tshala i-calendula |
| Isicabucabu | Isicabucabu esimhlophe | Ukufafaza nge- "Inta-Vir" noma "Phosbecid" | Gcina umswakama, uhlole, ususe amaqabunga anegciwane |
| Ama-Thrips | Ukukhanya kwensimbi emaqabungeni, izimbali ziba mnyama emaphethelweni | Amalungiselelo "Confidor", "Vermittek", "Agravertin" | Susa amaqabunga awile, phatha inhlabathi ngezinto zokuxosha izinambuzane, ukhula |
| URose cicada | Amahlamvu aba mhlophe futhi omile | Amalungiselelo "Ariva", "iZolon", "Decis" | Ukuhlola, ukondla |
I-Roses ngaso sonke isikhathi ibilokhu iwuphawu lobuhle nomusa, akusizi ngalutho ukuthi zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Mayelana nokulinywa nokunakekelwa kweTopaz, iWesterland, iRed Naomi, i-Anna, i-Blush, i-Esperanza, i-Cherry Brandy, i-First Lady, i-Taleya, izinhlobo ze-Orient Express - funda izinto zethu.
Kubukeka sengathi leli rose elimangalisayo kumele libe nohlu oluhlaba umxhwele lwezidingo zezimo zokuphila. Futhi ngokwenza, ukukhula akunzima kakhulu kunanoma yimuphi omunye umuntu omele lolu hlobo lohlobo.