Yimiphi imithetho eyisisekelo yokutshala i-pelargonium ngesibindi, ukunakekelwa nokuzala kabusha? Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifo

I-Pelargonium isitshalo sokuhlobisa esihlala njengesinye sezimbali zasendlini ezithandwa kakhulu. Ikhule efasiteleni, kuvulandi, nasezindaweni ezifudumele - ngisho nasembhedeni wezimbali.

Abafuyi bafuye izinhlobo eziningi zepelargonium, ezihluke ngosayizi, umbala wezimbali namaqabunga.

Phakathi kwakho konke lokhu okunezinhlobonhlobo, izinhlobo zeBold zigqamile, okungezesikhumba se-pelargoniums esisezingeni elincane. Futhi inezinhlobo zayo ezingaphansi.

Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando wemvelaphi nentengo

Ukwakhiwa kwehlathi kwenzeka ngaphandle kokungenelela komnikazi. Kepha ukuyinika umumo omuhle, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kosizo lomuntu. Ncinza ihlumela ngemuva kokumiswa ngambili kwamaqabunga ama-5 kuwo. Ngemuva kwalokho amahlumela aqala ukukhula ngokwengeziwe futhi kwakha izimbali. Ngokuqala kwekwindla, isihlahla sinqunywa, sishiya amaqabunga ambalwa esiqwini ngasinye. Uma phakathi nobusika isitshalo selule ngokuqinile, bese unciphisa amagatsha ngo-1/3 wobude. Ebusika, iPelargonium Bold idinga ukufihlwa endlini.

Inkomba! Imbali lapho izalelwa khona isalokhu iyiNingizimu Afrika. Yilapho lapho ngekhulu le-17, amatilosi, ngenkathi efuna izitshalo ezithakazelisayo, akwazi ukuthola le mbali futhi ayiletha eYurophu. Kodwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, i-pelargonium yavela eRussia, futhi ngekhulu le-19 - yaba yindlu yezindlu kuyo yonke indlu yezicukuthwane.

UCarmine

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa nezimbali zaso ezibomvu klebhu. Izinhlobonhlobo zingezimbali ezimbili noma ezimbili. Ihlathi elihlangene. Uphendula kahle ekukhulelweni, futhi ngokuzithandela ukhiqiza iziqu ezinde ezinezimbali zezimbali ze-carmine.

Igolide

Le yimbali emifushane ephindwe kabili. Ihluka ngama-raspberry-carmine shades of petals. Umbala wezimbali ufana. Izinhlobonhlobo zakheke kahle, ziyakhula futhi ziyaqhakaza kakhulu... Lokhu kuyindlela enhle yokuhlelwa kwemvelo yasekhaya nasemabhaloni.

Ukubukeka nezici

Izinhlobonhlobo zeBold yisitshalo semifino. Isihlahla sayo sihlangene, siyindilinga. Ihlotshiswe ngemibala eminingi ekhanyayo. Ukuphakama kukaBush ngama-30 cm.

Izinhlobonhlobo zingezinhlobo ze-zonal ze-pelargonium. Unesiqu segatsha, amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokuchichima kwegolide. Uma imisebe yelanga ibahlasela, bakha imivimbo emnyama esawolintshi ehlukanisa amaqabunga ezindaweni ezihlukene ngendlela yemijikelezo emincane.

Inkomba! Lesi sitshalo sakha izimbali eziningi. Zizinkulu ngosayizi, i-terry, konke kuqoqwe kuma-inflorescence ngesimo sezambulela. Umbala weSalmon, onomphetho ongaqondakali ophephuli onqenqemeni lwamacembe.

Imithetho yokufika

Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga i-pelargonium, udinga ukuyifaka kabusha... Kwenze emavikini ama-2. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi esitolo imbali yathengiswa ngenhlabathi yokuthutha. Igcwele ngokweqile ngomanyolo kanye nezikhuthazi. Ezweni elinjalo, i-pelargonium ayikwazi ukuphila isikhathi eside.

Inqubo yokutshala yenziwa kanjena:

1. Lungisa ibhodwe elincane, ubeke ungqimba wokuhambisa amanzi.
2. Susa isitshalo esiniselwa ngaphambili ebhodweni elithengiwe, nyakazisa uhlelo lwempande enhlabathini endala.
3. Hlola isimo sezimpande. Uma kubonakale umonakalo kubo, bese ususa bese ufafaza amalahle.
4. Beka ungqimba lobumba olunwetshiwe esitsheni, lumbozwe ngomhlaba.
5. Gcwalisa yonke inhlabathi ngaphandle kokugwedla.
6. Nisela ukuze inhlabathi igcwalise izikhala eziphakathi kwezimpande.
7. Ungavundisi kuze kube yilapho imbali iqala ukukhula.

Uma i-pelargonium etholakele itshalwe enhlabathini esezingeni eliphakeme, kungenzeka ukuthi ingatshalwa kabusha noma isitsha singaguqulwa ngokudluliswa. Dlulisa isitshalo esitsheni esisha kanye ne-substrate.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

IPelargonium Bold isitshalo esithanda ukukhanya. Uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele, imbali izoma ukuqhakaza.... Kepha awukwazi ukubeka ibhodwe efasiteleni nelanga eliqondile.

Okubalulekile! I-Pelargonium ithanda isikhala samahhala, ngakho-ke ungayifaki eduze kakhulu kwezinye izitshalo.

Izidingo zenhlabathi

I-Pelargonium Bold ikhetha inhlabathi evundile, ekhanyisiwe. Ungayithenga esitolo noma uzenzele eyakho. Ukwenza lokhu, hlanganisa izinto ezilandelayo ngamanani alinganayo:

• umhlaba wesoyi;
• humus;
• umhlanga;
• isihlabathi.

Ungayinakekela kanjani kahle?

Ukunisela

Umswakama kufanele ube buningi.

• Nisela imbali njengoba inhlabathi isoma. Ayikwazi ukuba namanzi ukuze ingagcwalisi uhlelo lwempande.
• Lapho kuqala ubusika, nciphisa ukuchelela.
• Ungafafazi imbali, ngoba lokhu kuzoshisa amaqabunga.
• Kwanele ukunisela isitshalo izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto.

Umanyolo

Lesi sitshalo sisabela kahle ekondleni:

• Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwembali, sebenzisa izinhlanganisela zamaminerali noma umanyolo oketshezi.
• Futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, amalungiselelo anokuqukethwe kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus, ukuhlushwa kwe-nitrogen kufanele kube kuncane.
• Faka umanyolo kanye ngesonto kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kokwindla.

Izinga lokushisa nomswakama

I-Pelargonium Bold idinga umbuso wokushisa olinganiselayo. Ukushisa okubandayo noma okukhulu kuyaphikisana nembali. Izinkomba ezilandelayo zihlala zilungile:

• ehlobo - +20 - +22 degrees;
• ebusika - +16 degrees.

Okuqukethwe umswakama kwembali kufanele kube ngama-60%. I-Pelargonium ayidingi umswakama owengeziwe. Uma umoya unomswakama kakhulu, kuzoholela ekuboliseni iziqu nezimpande, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka.

Udinga futhi nokuqapha ukusakazwa komoya.... Kufanele kube lapho ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma umoya uthule, khona-ke imbali izoqala ukuqaqamba.

Ukuthena

Lesi sitshalo kufanele sithenwe minyaka yonke. Yenza lokhu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kwezimbali. Ngenqubo yokuthenwa, susa wonke amahlumela aphezulu azolungela ukukhiqizwa ngokuzayo. Lolu hlobo lokuthena luzovumela i-pelargonium ukuthi ikhule emaceleni futhi ihambe nayo kakhulu.

Izifo ezivamile nezinambuzane

IPelargonium Bold ingathintwa yizinambuzane ezilandelayo:

• i-aphid;
• i-whitefly;
• isicabucabu.

Ukulwa nabo, udinga ukuphatha isihlahla ngama-insecticide. Zonke izimbali ezisegumbini ziyacutshungulwa futhi kungathinteka futhi.

Ngokuqondene nezifo, umlenze omnyama uyingozi ikakhulukazi kulezi zinhlobonhlobo. Ukudluliswa kwamagciwane ayo kwenziwa emhlabathini, futhi izimbali ezibuthakathaka endaweni enomswakama ziyagula. Ukwelashwa, i-Fitosporin isetshenziswa.

Ukunakwa! Ukuvikela izifo, inhlabathi kufanele ibulawe amagciwane, iqandiswe bese ibalwa kuhhavini ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo.

Ngokunisela okuningi, uhlelo lwempande lwe-pelargonium lungabola. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amaqabunga agcwele umswakama. Ukuvimbela ukuthi imbali ingafi, yitshalele ebhodweni elisha noma ulungiselele ukusika ukusakazeka, bese usilahla isitshalo uqobo. Lapha udinga ukwakha ukuthi ukunqotshwa kuqine kangakanani. Uma izimpande zimnyama futhi zithambile, khona-ke kunendlela eyodwa kuphela - ukusho imbali.

Uma uhlelo lwempande luthinteka kancane, khona-ke imbali ingagcinwa iphinde itshalwe kabusha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yisuse esitsheni, uhlole ngokucophelela izimpande bese uzihlanza ngomhlabathi. Susa izingxenye ezithintekile, sebulala amagciwane. Isixazululo se-potassium permanganate sikulungele lokhu. Uma amaqabunga ezansi eqala ukujika aphuzi, khona-ke lokhu kukhombisa ukungabi khona komswakama. Imiphetho ebomvu yamaqabunga ikhombisa ukushisa kwegumbi eliphansi.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Ukusabalalisa kwePelargonium Bold kwenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili: imbewu nokusika.

Isidina

Le ndlela ibhekwa njengeyona ethandwa kakhulu, njengoba imbewu inokuhluma okuhle kakhulu.

Inqubo:

1. Hlwanyela imbewu encane yezitshalo maphakathi no-Febhuwari endaweni esemanzi.
2. Fafaza ungqimba oluncane lomhlaba. Umswakama bese umboza ngengilazi.
3. Beka isitsha ngezithombo endaweni efudumele. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, ungabona amahlumela okuqala.
4. Susa ingilazi, yehlisa izinga lokushisa.
5. Ngokushesha nje lapho amaqabunga ambalwa amaqabunga akhiwa, bese ukhetha izinkomishi ezihlukene.
6. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, ungaphindisela lesi sitshalo ezimbizeni.

Ngu cuttings

Le ndlela ihlukaniswa nobulula bayo kanye nethuba lokuthola isitshalo esinazo zonke izici ezahlukahlukene.

Inqubo:

1. Sika amahlumela ama-apical. Ubude bazo buzoba ngamasentimitha ayi-6. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumele babe namaqabunga kuzo.
2. Zithele emoyeni ngehora elingu-1 ukomisa ukusika kancane.
3. Tshala esitsheni nomhlaba. Ungamboza ukusikwa ngengilazi.
4. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, izimpande ezintsha zakhiwa.

Ungaphinda uqede ukusika engilazini yamanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uthele inani elincane, ungashintshi, kodwa kuphela phezulu. Lapho nje izimpande sezakhiwe, tshala isitshalo esitsheni esilungisiwe.

Iseluleko! Ukuze uhlale isikhathi eside futhi unezimbali eziningi, udinga ukuthenga ibhodwe elincane. Uma izimpande zesitshalo zibanzi kakhulu, imbali izoqala ukukhula amagatsha, bese kuqhakaza izimbali.

IPelargonium Bold isitshalo esihle sokuhlobisaebonakala ngezimbali ezinde futhi eziluhlaza. Kepha lokhu kungafinyelelwa kuphela ngaphansi kwesimo sokunakekelwa okugcwele nokuhambisana nawo wonke amasu we-agrotechnical. Noma kungekho lutho olunzima kulokhu, futhi noma oqalayo angakwazi ukubhekana nayo yonke imisebenzi.

Bukela ividiyo: The Types of Pelargoniums That I Grow - Part One (Septhemba 2024).