Amapaki kazwelonke eSri Lanka - lapho ungahamba khona nge-safari
ISri Lanka ihlaba umxhwele abantu baseYurophu abavakashile ngemvelo yayo enhle. Awusoze wabona ogwini olusagolide olunje loLwandlekazi lwaseNdiya olubabazekayo noma kuphi. Amahlathi e-evergreen amboza imithambeka yezintaba. Isiqhingi sonke sigcwele imifudlana egelezela emifuleni yezintaba. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, abantu baseSri Lank bayaziqhenya ngamapaki abo kazwelonke, okuqhakanjiswa yiYala Park eyingqayizivele, eSri Lanka. Kuvulelekile emphakathini ngazo zonke izinkathi zonyaka futhi kuyaqhubeka ukumangaza ngisho nabahambi abanolwazi.
Indawo yokuqala evikelwe yavela kudala kakhulu - ngesikhathi sokubusa kweNkosi uDevanampiyatissa (ngekhulu lesi-3 BC). Insimu yamenyezelwa ukuthi ayinakuhlaselwa, futhi, ngokwefilosofi yamaBuddha, yayinqatshelwe ukulimaza noma ngubani ophilayo lapha.
Namuhla, izivakashi zingavakashela amapaki kazwelonke ayi-12, iziqiwu ezintathu zemvelo kanye nokubhuka okungama-51. Ngokuvamile, le ndawo ihlanganisa i-14% yesiqhingi. Amapaki adume kakhulu afaka iYala, iSinharaja Rain Forest, i-Udawalawe, iMinneriya, njll.
Amapaki Kazwelonke aseSri Lanka avikelwe nguMnyango Wezilwane Nezokongiwa Kwemvelo. Izivakashi ezifika ezweni kumele zilandele imithetho ethile yokuziphatha, ezokwethulwa umhlahlandlela. Uzokutshela ngokuhamba kwakho, imizila, izikhathi zokuma epaki, njll. Ngokugcina le mithetho, uzoba nesikhathi esimnandi futhi ungagwema izikhathi ezingemnandi ngenkathi uhamba epaki.
IYala Park imema izivakashi
Lesi siqiwu esihle semvelo sisatshalaliswa endaweni eyi-1000 sq. km, etholakala cishe ngamakhilomitha angama-300 ukusuka eColombo. Ihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili. Abantu bavunyelwe ukuhlala engxenyeni eseNtshonalanga, kepha abakwazi ukuvakashela ingxenye eseMpumalanga - ososayensi kuphela abenza umsebenzi wabo abangafika lapha.
Izimbali nezilwane
IYala ibhekwa njengepaki endala kulesi siqhingi, eyesibili ngobukhulu futhi evakashelwa kakhulu ezweni. Isimo sendawo eyi-savanna eyomile eyisicaba, egcwele iziambulela nezihlahla eziphansi. Kwezinye izindawo kunama-oases amancane azungeze imizimba yamanzi.
Lapha izindlovu nezilwane ezidla utshani zihamba ngamagquma agcwele izihlahla nezihlahla ezincane. Kunezilwane eziningi ezidlayo kulezi zindawo. IYala Park eSri Lanka inezinhlobo zezilwane ezincelisayo ezingama-44, okukhona kuzo izindlovu nezingwe zaseCeylon, izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezingama-46 nezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingama-215 ezithakazelisa ngokukhethekile.
Jeep Safari
Indlela emnandi kakhulu yokwazi umhlaba wezilwane eSri Lanka kangcono isekuhambeni. Lolu hambo lwenzeka kuma-jeep avulekile, angahlalisa abantu abangu-4-6. ISafaris ingabhuka isigamu sosuku (6: 00-11: 00 no-15: 00-18: 00) noma usuku lonke. Kodwa-ke, ntambama kushisa, izilwane zivame ukucasha elangeni, ngakho-ke isikhathi esihle kakhulu ekuseni noma kusihlwa.
Lapha ungabona ingwe, inyathi, ingwenya, ihlangana nomhlambi wezindlovu. EYala National Park, izilwane zisabela ngokuthula kubavakashi futhi ziqhubeke nokuphila impilo yazo ejwayelekile. Lapho ukushisa sekudamba, bonke abahlali behlathi bazodonswa emadamini - lapha ungathatha inqwaba yezithombe ezihlukile.
Amathiphu wokuhamba
- Ukukhethwa okukhulu kwamahhotela anesimo somoya nezinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhethe indawo yokuhlala engabizi kakhulu, ezobiza kuze kufike ku- $ 100.
- Abathandi be-exotic bangahlala ekamu futhi bahlale kuma-bungalows noma ezindlini (bangu-8 sebebonke). Indawo yokuhlala yansuku zonke enezidlo izobiza kusuka ku- $ 30 ubusuku ngabunye.
- IYala National Park eSri Lanka ivulwa izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngesonto kusuka ngo-6: 00 kuya ku-18: 00. Ivalwa inyanga kanye ngonyaka. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoSepthemba noma ngo-Okthoba.
Izindleko zohambo lweYala zincike esikhathini, isibalo sabantu abasemotweni nasekhonweni lakho lokuxoxisana. Intengo ejwayelekile yesigamu sosuku ingama- $ 35, ngosuku olugcwele ngama- $ 60 umuntu ngamunye ku-jeep enezihlalo eziyisithupha.
Ngokwengeziwe, udinga ukukhokhela ithikithi lokungena - $ 15 (+ intela) yomuntu omdala kanye ne- $ 8 yengane.
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeYala Park: www.tokyo-fuuzoku.lk. Lapha ungabhuka amathikithi online futhi ujwayelane nezimo zokuhlala kanye ne-safari (ngesiNgisi).
Ihlathi Lemvula laseSinharaja
Ihlathi lemvula laseSri Lanka iSinharaja libizwa ngokuthi yi-biosphere reserve. Imvula yaminyaka yonke lapha ifinyelela kumamitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-5-7. Ipaki ileyo ndawo engandile eMhlabeni engakaze ithintwe yisandla somuntu. AmaSri Lankans ahlonipha futhi anakekele imvelo yezintombi.
ISinharaja - ihlathi elidala kunawo wonke emhlabeni
Kukhona ihlathi engxenyeni eseningizimu yesiqhingi. Ubude bayo bungaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-20 ubude namakhilomitha ayi-7 ububanzi. Indawo enamagquma engapheli enamagquma nezigodi igcwele ihlathi elihlala liluhlaza.
ISinharaja ihumusha njenge- "Lion Kingdom". Phambilini lezi zindawo kwakuyizinto zamakhosi amaSinhalese. Indawo engafinyeleleki yasindisa ihlathi ekuqothulweni kwamahlathi. Futhi ngo-1875 ihlathi lamenyezelwa njengesiqiwu semvelo. Manje ibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni wonke futhi ikuhlu Lwamagugu Omhlaba we-UNESCO.
Izimbali nezilwane
Isici esivelele sehlathi izihlahla ezide ezineziqu eziqonde ngokuphelele. Ukuphakama kwezinhlobo ngazinye kufinyelela kumamitha angama-50. Izihlahla zikhula kakhulu, zixubene nama-liana aze afike kumasentimitha angama-30. Umhlabathi umbozwe ngama-fern nama-horsetails. Iziqongo ezinhle zezintaba ezizungeze ipaki ziyabonakala ngemuva kwezihlahla.
Ihlathi lasendle libilisa okwalo, okungaziwa noma ngubani, impilo yezingwe, ama-armadillos, izingwejeje ezinkulu, izinkawu eziningi nezilwane ezingavamile. Futhi izinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni zimangaza ngisho nezazi zezinyoni. Izinambuzane zinomhlaba wazo omangalisayo. Lapha ungancoma ngokungapheli izimvemvane ezinkulu ezinhle kakhulu zindiza phezu kwezimbali ezinhle. Umoya wonke ugcwele ukukhala kwama-cicadas, i-birdong. Ngokusho kososayensi, 2/3 yezinhlobo zazo zonke izilwane, izinambuzane nezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo ezikhona eMhlabeni zihlala eSinharaja Tropical Rain Forest.
Uhambo
Olunye uhambo olulula kakhulu lubandakanya umgwaqo oya epaki, ukuhamba amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu nomhlahlandlela, nendlela ebuyayo. Kodwa-ke, ngalesi sikhathi kunzima ukubona into efanele ukunakwa. Kungcono ukuza lapha uzohlala ubusuku bonke bese uhlala ekhempini. Ekuseni, kuqala uhambo lwendlela ende - ukukhuphukela esiqongweni sentaba. Ukuyikhuphula, uzothola isithombe esiphelele ngepaki, ulibone lonke ubukhazikhazi balo.
Ngokuya kwabahambi abanolwazi, okuningi kuncike kumhlahlandlela. Abanye bazohamba nawe ngezindawo ezithakazelisa kakhulu, bakwethule ezilwaneni ezithakazelisa kakhulu, izimpophoma. Abanye banqena ukukwenza futhi bazokwenza lolu hambo ngokusemthethweni. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuphikelela nabaqondisi ukuze bafeze imisebenzi yabo eqondile.
Imininingwane ewusizo
- Akufanele uhambe uyozimela ehlathini uwedwa - kuyingozi kakhulu (izilwane zasendle, izinyoka) futhi ungalahleka. Yize ukuhamba ngokuzimela kuvunyelwe, kungcono ukukwenza ngemoto.
- Izindleko zethikithi lokungena epaki zingama-rupees angama-866 kufaka phakathi intela.
- Izinsizakalo zomhlahlandlela zibiza ama-rupee angama-2000-2500.
- Ipaki livulwe ngo-6: 30 - 18:00.
- Isikhathi esihle sokuvakasha: Novemba-Mashi. Lesi sikhathi sithathwa njengesomile kakhulu, kepha imvula yesikhashana kungenzeka. Azihlali isikhathi eside (ubuningi bemizuzu engama-30), kepha zingaba namandla kakhulu ukuze zikumanzise ngomzuzu owodwa.
Ngeminye imininingwane ngemisebenzi etholakalayo yehlathi nokulala esizeni, vakashela ku-www.rainforest-ecolodge.com.
Ipaki Kazwelonke yase-Udawalawe
Eningizimu, amakhilomitha angu-170 ukusuka edolobheni elikhulu ezweni, yi-Udawalawe National Park. Ukusondela kwayo ezindaweni zokungcebeleka eziseningizimu yeSri Lanka kuyibeka endaweni yesithathu ngokuya kwezivakashi eziningi. Ipaki lenziwa ngenhloso yokusiza izakhamuzi zehlathi zithole isiphephelo lapho ukwakhiwa okukhulu kwedamu kwaqala eMfuleni iValawa.
I-Udawalawe ihlanganisa indawo engaphezu kwamahektha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30 futhi ingenye yamapaki amakhulu esiqhingini. Nazi izitshalo nezilwane ezicebile: izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo, phakathi kwazo kunezinhlobo ezingavamile kakhulu ezinamandla okwelapha. Izilwane zimelelwa yizinhlobo ezingama-39 zezilwane ezincelisayo, 184 - izinyoni, 135 - izimvemvane, izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo nezinambuzane. Okuheha kakhulu idamu elikhulu lase-Uda Walawe.
Kunezinto eziningi ezithokozisayo nezingajwayelekile ezilindele abahambi lapha, kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke bakhangwa yizilwane zasendaweni, ezizulazula ngokuzulazula e-savannah, abesabi abantu futhi abawesabi amalensi ekhamera. Abantu beza lapha ukuzobona izindlovu ezihlukile zaseSri Lankan, amanani abo ancipha.
Inkulisa yezindlovu
Ukusindisa izindlovu ekuqothulweni, inkulisa ekhethekile yamiswa nguMnyango Wezokulondolozwa Kwezilwane ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwedamu. Zonke izindlovu ezisele zingenamndeni zithathwa ngaphansi kokuvikelwa, zibhekelwe futhi zilungiselelwe impilo ezimele. Lapho "izingane" zikhula, zibuyiselwa ezimeni zazo zemvelo.
Inhloso enkulu yale ndawo yokukhulisa izingane ukukhulisa inani lezindlovu zasendle zaseSri Lankan. Abasebenzi abagcini nje ngokudla izindlovu nokuqapha impilo yabo. Umsebenzi wokufundisa abadala nezingane uqhutshwa njalo, i-Information Center ihlelwe, futhi kubanjwa imicimbi ethokozisayo.
Izindlovu zondliwa kane ngosuku njalo emahoreni amathathu, futhi izivakashi zingaba khona kulesi sidlo. Kepha awukwazi ukugibela izindlovu enkulisa. Zonke izimo zenziwe lapha ukuze ukuxhumana kwezilwane nabantu kube kuncane, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke baphile endle.
ESri Lanka, kunenye inkulisa yasePinnawala edume kakhulu. Ungathola ngakho kulesi sihloko.
Isimo sezulu
Le ndawo itholakala lapho kunezindawo ezimanzi nezomile zomngcele wesiqhingi. Izinkathi ezinde kakhulu: Mashi-Meyi nango-Okthoba-Januwari. Ukushisa okumaphakathi cishe ngama-degree angama-29, umswakama cishe u-80%.
Amahora okuvula nezintengo
- I-Udawalawe Park ivulwa nsuku zonke kusuka ngo-6: 00 kuya ku-18: 00.
- Izindleko zokuvakashela isigamu sosuku zingama- $ 15, usuku lonke ngama- $ 25, ngokuhlala ubusuku bonke- $ 30 umuntu ngamunye. Izindleko zamathikithi ezingane ziyingxenye yentengo.
Ukuhamba amahora ambalwa ukusuka epaki idolobha elihle elisezintabeni i-Ella. Uma unesikhathi, sinake. Funda ukuthi yini ethandekayo ku-Ella lapha.
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
IMineriya National Park
IMinneriya Park itholakala kumakhilomitha ayi-180 ukusuka eColombo. Insimu emaphakathi yepaki ihlala echibini elinegama elifanayo, elondla wonke amazwe azungezile. Ubuningi bamanzi ahlanzekile kwakuwumthombo wokuzalwa kwezimbali ezicebile, ezazikhethwa yizilwane eziningi nezinyoni. Idamu laseMinneriya lenziwa yiNkosi Mahasen ngekhulu lesi-3 futhi libaluleke emhlabeni jikelele namuhla.
Yini ephawulekayo ngepaki
Ipaki ihlanganisa indawo engaba ngamahektha angama-9000 futhi iqukethe amahlathi ahlala eluhlaza ahlanganisiwe. Kuyikhaya lezinhlobo ezingama-25 zezilwane ezincelisayo, iningi lazo okuyizindlovu. Bangaphezu kuka-200 kubo. Kunezingwe eziningi, amabhere, izinkawu, izinyathi zasendle, izinyamazane ze-sika, nezimbankwa zaseNdiya esiqiwini.
Ukuziqhenya kwepaki yizinyoni, okukhona kuzo kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-170. Ayikho enye indawo lapho uzobona khona amapholi, amapikoko, abeluki, izikhulumi, njengakule ndawo emangalisayo. Imihlambi yama-pelican, ama-cranes, ama-cormorants, onogolantethe, njll. Bathole isiphephelo sabo echibini.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
Okudingayo ukwazi ngaphambi kokuhamba
Isikhathi esikahle sohambo ekuseni kakhulu nakusihlwa, lapho ilanga seliseduze nokushona kwelanga. Emini, izilwane zivame ukulala emthunzini ngaphansi kwezihlahla, zibalekela ukushisa. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukufika ngo-6 ekuseni esangweni lepaki.
- Indlela engcono yokuhamba ngepaki yi-jeep. Izindleko ze-safari ziyahluka phakathi kuka- $ 100-200 (kuya ngesikhathi sokuhamba nomzila).
- Imali yokungena ingu- $ 25.
- Ukuqasha i-jeep ye-safari isigamu sosuku kuzobiza ama-rupee angama-3500-4000, usuku lonke ama-rupee angama-6000-7000.
Amanani asekhasini awakaMay 2020.
Noma ngabe iyiphi indawo okhetha ukuhamba kuyo ezweni lonke (iYala Park Sri Lanka, iSinharaja, Udawalawe noma iMinneriya), uzothola isipiliyoni ongenakulibaleka. Akumangalisi ukuthi izivakashi ezinokuhlangenwe nakho zithi kule nsimu kwakukhona insimu yase-Edene. Ngeke uthole imvelo enhle kangaka, eyintombi nto kwenye indawo eMhlabeni.
ISafari eYala Park eSri Lanka namaphuzu wenhlangano abalulekile - kule vidiyo.