Umhlahlandlela wedolobha oya e-Utrecht eNetherlands
I-Utrecht yidolobha laseNetherlands, elasungulwa maphakathi nekhulu lokuqala. Wasebenza njengendawo yokuvikela emngceleni woMbuso WaseRoma. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, lapha kuhlala abamele izizwe zamaJalimane, inzalo yabo esahlala eNetherlands yanamuhla.
I-Utrecht isenkabeni yezwe. Indawo yayo ifinyelela ku-100 km2, futhi inani lezakhamizi lingabantu abangama-300,000. Namuhla idlala indima yesiphambano esikhulu sikaloliwe saseNetherlands, futhi okuhehayo kwayo okuyizakhiwo zasendulo zokwakha, iminyuziyamu nezingadi.
Iqiniso elingokomlando! Ngo-1579 kwasayinwa inyunyana e-Utrecht, eyahlanganisa izifundazwe zaseDutch zaba yizwe elilodwa.
Yini ongayibona e-Utrecht? Ungalisebenzisa kanjani iholide lakho kwelinye lamadolobha amakhulu eNetherlands, yiziphi izindawo ezithokozisayo okufanele uzivakashele? Izimpendulo zayo yonke imibuzo yakho zikule ndatshana.
Izimpawu zomhlaba ze-Utrecht (Netherlands)
I-Utrecht yidolobha elinemibala egqamile futhi ehlukahlukene. Kuneminyuziyamu ecishe ibe ngama-20 namapaki ayi-12, ahamba ngesikebhe futhi avakashele izinqaba zasendulo. Kulabo abahlala edolobheni isikhashana, sithathe izinto eziyisi-8 zase-Utrecht ezingabonakala ngosuku olulodwa.
Imisele ye-Utrecht
I-Utrecht yehlukaniswe yehla yenyuka yizinkinga zamanzi ezihlanganisa idolobha nenhlokodolobha nezinye izifundazwe zaseNetherlands. Ngokungafani ne-Amsterdam, imisele ese-Utrecht inamacala amabili - ijule enhlabathini futhi kubonakala sengathi ihlukanisa idolobha libe yizingxenye ezimbili, enye yazo isogwini, kanti eyesibili ileveli eyodwa ephakeme, emigwaqweni esiyijwayele.
Izivakashi eziningi, esezifikile edolobheni, ngokushesha zihamba ngesikebhe esiyindilinga, kuyilapho abanye bekujabulela ukuhamba ogwini futhi beziphumulele emathilomu asogwini. Kulabo abafuna ukuphatha ngokuzimela ukunyakaza kwabo futhi bafunde ubuhle bokuzijabulisa kwamanzi ngasikhathi sinye, kunezindawo zokuqasha ama-catamarans, izikebhe nezikebhe kulo lonke idolobha.
Indlu yaseRietveld Schroder
Ngo-1924 kwakungekho mshini wesikhathi, kodwa indlu yaseSchroeder yayivele ikhona. Ehlukile, ngokombono waleyo nkathi, lesi sakhiwo namuhla singabizwa kufanele ngokuthi yindlu engajwayelekile kunazo zonke.
UMnu Schroeder kuvele ukuthi ungomunye wabantu abambalwa abakwaziyo ukwanelisa izifiso ezingaziwa zomkakhe. Ngokwesicelo sakhe, umklami nomakhi wezakhiwo ongumDashi wakwazi ukwakha indlu engenazindonga, okwathi kamuva kwaba umnyuziyamu kanye ne-UNESCO World Heritage Site. Yonke ifenisha, esungulwe nguGerrit Rietveld, isonga igoqekile ngemuva kokusetshenziswa, iminyango esemagumbini ivulwa kusetshenziswa ama-lever nezinkinobho zemishini, futhi ikheshi lihamba phakathi kwesitezi sokuqala nesesibili ukuphaka ukudla.
ISchroeder House etholakala emaphethelweni edolobha e- Amaphrins Hendriklaan 50. Imali yokungena - 16.5 €, yezingane ezineminyaka engu-13 kuya kwengu-17 ubudala - 8.5 €, kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-12 - 3 €.
Uhlelo:
- Tue-Thu, Sat-Sun kusukela ngo-11 ekuseni kuya ku-5 ntambama;
- NgoLwesihlanu kusuka ngo-11 kuya ku-21.
Okubalulekile! Ungangena eNdlini kuphela ngethikithi elithengwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi kuwebhusayithi yeCentral Museum yase-Utrecht - centraalmuseum.nl. Uyacelwa ukuthi wazi ukuthi indawo yokuheha ivulekile njalo ngehora kubavakashi abayi-12.
Izingadi zeBotanic
Izingadi ezindala kakhulu zezitshalo eNetherlands zatholakala ngo-1639. Ekuqaleni, le ndawo kwakuyidolobha lamakhemisi labafundi nothisha baseNyuvesi yase-Utrecht, kepha ngekhulu le-18 le nsimu ayizange ibe yikhoneni lesayensi kuphela, kepha futhi yaba yindawo enhle yokuphumula.
Eminyakeni ecishe ibe ngu-400 bukhona, iBotanical Gardens ishintshile futhi yanwetshwa kaningi ukuze ekugcineni ibe ikhaya lezitshalo ezicishe zibe yi-18,000 ezivela ezinhlotsheni ezingaphezu kwezingu-10 000. Namuhla, lapha ungabona izibonelo ezihlukile ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba, eziningi zazo ezigcinwa ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezihlonyelwe ngokukhethekile.
Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi! Ukubhekelela inani nezinhlobo zezitshalo eziseBotanical Gardens, kwasungulwa uhlelo olukhethekile lwekhompyutha.
Ngaphezu kwamaqoqo anezimbali ezihlukile, kunensimu enkulu enesisekelo endaweni ekhangayo, eyavulwa ngo-1995. Le yindawo eyintandokazi yabahambi abasebasha, njengoba kulapha lapho bangafunda khona izici zempilo yezitshalo ngesibonelo esibonisayo, futhi babazi kangcono ngenxa yemishini yokuqamba.
Kunezitolo eziningi, ichibi namakhefi ezingadini. Kungcono ukuhlehlisa ukuvakashelwa kulokhu okukhangayo kuze kube yingxenye yokuqala yosuku ukuze ube nesikhathi sokubabaza ubuhle baso ngaphambi kokuvala. Ikheli eliqondile: IBudapestlaan 17, amahora okuvula: 10 am to 4:30 pm. Intengo yokungena: 7.5 € yabantu abadala, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 mahhala.
IDome Cathedral nombhoshongo wayo (Dom van Utrecht)
IDome Cathedral, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-13, iyindawo eyinhloko yezenkolo e-Utrecht. Ngaphandle kokuthi leli ngelinye lamasonto amaGothic amahle kakhulu eNetherlands, izivakashi azikhangwa yilokhu, kodwa ngumbhoshongo omkhulu lapho kuvuleka khona umbono we-panoramic wedolobha.
Kuthatha amandla amakhulu nesibindi ukukhuphukela phezulu emphemeni wokubuka. Ngokuyinhloko, ngaphezu kwezitebhisi ezingama-400, ukuphakama kwamamitha angama-95 nokukhuphuka okude ngezitebhisi ezimnyama ezivundlile akubethusi abahambi, kodwa abanye bakhetha ukubabaza ubuhle obuzungezile obuvela emabhentshini noma ematafuleni amakhefi atholakala “engadini yababhishobhi” - igceke elingaphakathi lesonto lombhishobhi.
Iminyango yethempeli ivuliwe kusukela ekuseni kuze kuhlwe, ungangena kuyo mahhala ngokuphelele. Kuzofanele ukhokhele umqansa omude kuphela - u-9 € wezihambi ngaphandle kwezinzuzo, u-5 € - wezingane ezineminyaka engu-4-12, 7.5 € - zabafundi nezingane ezindala zesikole. Ungathenga amathikithi kusengaphambili kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ethi www.domtoren.nl.
Qaphela! Ukukhuphukela endaweni yokubuka yombhoshongo kwenziwa ngamaqembu njalo ngehora. Uma ufuna ukuthatha izithombe ezinhle ze-Utrecht, hhayi izivakashi zayo, hamba lapha ihora noma amabili ngemuva kokuvula.
Indawo eqondile yokukhanga - UDomplein 21. Umbhoshongo uvulwa nsuku zonke: NgoLwesibili kuya ngoMgqibelo kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-5 ntambama, ngeSonto nangoMsombuluko kusukela ngo-12 kuye ku-5 ntambama.
ICentral Museum (ICentraal Museum)
Umnyuziyamu, owakhiwa ngo-1838, usuka eqoqweni elincane lemidwebo yakudala waphenduka waba yinkimbinkimbi enkulu, etholakala ezitezi ezinhlanu zezakhiwo eziningana ezihlangene. Kukhona konke okumele ukwazi nge-Utrecht - idolobha lesimanje elinamagugu amasiko acebe kakhulu. Lokhu kukhanga, empeleni, kuqukethe eziningana, ezincane:
- I-Art Gallery, egcina imisebenzi yobuciko yobungcweti kaMorelse, Korel, Bokoven, Neumann, Maris nabanye abaculi abavela eNetherlands;
- IMyuziyamu ye-Utrecht Archaeological Society, lapho ungathola khona izinto zasendulo zesiko laseDashi nokutholakala okungajwayelekile okuqala eminyakeni engaphezu kwenkulungwane;
- ICentral Museum, elandisa konke nge-Utrecht kanye nezakhamizi zedolobha;
- Museum of Archbishop enemibukiso yezenkolo eyingqayizivele.
Yonke le nxanxathela ivulwa nsuku zonke, ngaphandle kweMisombuluko, kusuka ku-11 kuye ku-17. Izindleko zokungena ezigcwele - 13.50 €, yezingane ezineminyaka engu-13-17 ubudala - 5.5 €, yezingane ezincane zesikole kanye nezinkulisa - mahhala. Ukuheha kutholakala ku- UNicolaaskerkhof 10.
Imakethe Yezimbali (Bloemenmarkt)
Ukuya kulokhu okuhehayo, ngicela ubekezele futhi ungathathi yonke imali yakho uhambe nayo. Kule makethe yezimbali, ngisho nalabo abangabathandi ngempela laba bameleli abahle bezwe lesitshalo balahlekelwa amakhanda. Izimbali ezinkulu, ama-tulips amahle, ubhekilanga, ama-asters namakhulu amakhulu ezimbali ezimbizeni - yonke le ngcebo ithengiswa lapha njalo ngoMgqibelo ekuseni ngamanani angenangqondo.
Izindleko zezimbali ezimakethe ziqala kusuka kuma-euro angama-1-2, futhi, ngokwesibonelo, ngama-tulips amasha angama-50 we-chic ungakhokha ama-5-7 € kuphela. IBloemenmarkt ibuye ithengise izihlahla zikalamula nezamawolintshi, izintende zasendlini nezinye izitshalo eziningi. Ungajabulisa umphefumulo wakho ngengxenye yamaphunga amnandi nobuhle obungavamile eJanskerkhof Square.
Museum of okuzenzakalelayo Musical Instruments (Museum Speelklok)
Omunye umnyuziyamu idolobha lase-Utrecht elidume ngawo uneqoqo elikhulu kunawo wonke lama-jukeboxes kulo lonke elaseNetherlands. Amabhokisi omculo namawashi, izitho zomgwaqo, amapiyano okuzidlalela, ama-chimes, izitho neminye imibukiso eminingi izokuzwakala, yize uneminyaka ehloniphekile.
Le mnyuziyamu exhumana ithakazelisa kakhulu kubantu abadala kanye nezingane. Ungavula ngokuzimela indlela yomlingo ukuzwa umculo wayo, noma uthinte ngokoqobo ubuciko ngokuskrolela isibambo sinye semibukiso. Abahambi abaningi bancoma ngokuqinile ukuthatha uhambo oluqondisiwe ngemali ethile, njengoba amanye amathuluzi angafaka umhlahlandlela kuphela.
Ukukhanga kutholakala kuSteenweg 6. Le ndawo enhle ivulwa nsuku zonke kusuka ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-5 ntambama. Izindleko zokungena - 13 €, izivakashi ezineminyaka engu-4-12 ubudala zithola isaphulelo esingu-50%.
Phrezenta! Ungakhokhela ukungena kumnyuziyamu esizeni, kepha ngoku-oda amathikithi online kusiza esisemthethweni sokuheha, ungathola isipho esengeziwe, ngokwesibonelo, ingilazi kalamula evela endaweni yokudlela.
Imyuziyemu Yezokuthutha Kwezitimela
Okunye okuhehayo okumangalisayo e-Utrecht naseNetherlands yiSitimela Museum. Itholakala endaweni yesiteshi esidala iMaliebaanstation, okwakungeyolayini wase-Utrecht-Amsterdam, kepha yavalwa ngo-1921 ngenxa yokuncintisana okukhulu. Ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-2000, le ndawo yakhiwa kabusha ngokuphelele: insimu enkulu yagcwala izinqola nezitimela zezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, futhi kwabelwa ipulatifomu eyodwa ukufeza indima yayo yemvelo - isitimela siza lapha sivela esiteshini esiphakathi nedolobha.
Njengoba izihambi zisho, ukuvakashela emnyuziyamu wesitimela kungathatha isigamu sosuku, ikakhulukazi uma unezingane. IHet Spoorwegmuseum ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili:
- Kokuqala kunesiteshi sesitimela esidala nemiboniso eminingi emidala. Le ngxenye imahhala, noma ngubani angafika lapha azungeze izimoto ezingajwayelekile ngesikhathi sethu;
- Ingxenye yesibili iqukethe imibukiso ethakazelisa kakhulu, indawo yokuhlangana yezingane, amakamelo ombukiso angeziwe (isibonelo, "uhambo esitimeleni esidala"), ilabhorethri lapho ungaqhuba khona izivivinyo zomzimba, isitolo se-thematic kanye ne-cafe. Ukuvakasha kwakhe kubiza ama-euro ayi-17.5, ngoba izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka emithathu zingeniswa mahhala.
Uzoyithanda! IHet Spoorwegmuseum inemibukiso eminingi eyingqayizivele, omunye wayo nguWilson, iqhawe lekhathuni elidumile elithi "The Chuggington Engines".
Umnyuziyamu uvulwa nsuku zonke, ngaphandle kweMisombuluko, kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-5 ntambama. Ungathenga amathikithi kule webhusayithi www.spoorwegmuseum.nl.
Indawo yokuhlala
Izintengo zokuhlala e-Utrecht aziveli kwamanye amadolobha aseNetherlands. Kunamahhotela ambalwa kuphela edolobheni, amanani aphansi ubusuku ngabunye aqala kusuka kuma-25 € umuntu ngamunye (ehostela). Ukuhlala ngokunethezeka ehhotela lezinkanyezi ezintathu kuzobiza okungenani ama-60 € kwababili, ehhotela lezinkanyezi ezine - 80 €.
Inketho yokonga kakhulu amafulethi aqashwa ngqo kubahlali baseNetherlands. Ukuqasha ifulethi elinekamelo elilodwa elinekhishi elizimele kanye nendawo yokugezela kuzobiza okungenani ama-40 €, kepha abahambi kusabelomali futhi bangaqasha igumbi kubanikazi ngama-20-25 € kuphela.
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
Amakhefi nezindawo zokudlela
Kukhona izindawo eziningi zokupheka e-Utrecht, iningi lazo ezisendaweni ekhangayo kakhulu, osebeni lwemisele nasenkabeni yedolobha. Amanani okudla kulesi sifunda saseNetherlands ami kanjena:
- Isidlo sasemini e-cafe eshibhile enamakhosi amathathu - u-15 € umuntu ngamunye;
- Isidlo esiyinkimbinkimbi endaweni yokudlela ejwayelekile yababili - kusuka ku-65 €.
Iningi lezikhungo linikeza ukudla kwase-Italy, eFrance naseMedithera.
Ungafika kanjani e-Utrecht (Holland)
Ngeke kusebenze ukufika edolobheni ngqo ngendiza, ngoba asikho isikhumulo sezindiza kuso, futhi imvamisa abahambi kuzofanela bandize baye enhlokodolobha yaseNetherlands, bese besuka lapho baye lapho beya khona. Ukumboza ibanga elingama-53 km phakathi kwe-Utrecht neNetherlands, ungasebenzisa:
- Ngesitimela. I-Intercity Intercity isuka esiteshini i-Amsterdam Centraal njalo ngesigamu sehora kusukela ngo-00: 25 kuya ku-23: 55, futhi kuthatha imizuzu engama-27 kuphela ukufika esitobhini i-Utrecht Centraal. Ungathenga amathikithi ama-euro ayi-6-12 kuwebhusayithi yesitimela saseNetherlands;
- Itekisi. Uhambo olunjalo luzothatha cishe ihora futhi luzobiza okungenani ama-euro angama-100. Le nketho ingaba lusizo eqenjini labahambi elinemithwalo eminingi.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
I-Utrecht yidolobha laseNetherlands elingabizwa ngokuthi elinye lamazwe angajwayelekile kakhulu ezweni. Vakashela it uzibonele. Jabulela uhambo lwakho!