IToledo Cathedral - elinye lamathempeli amakhulu eSpain

Enye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu eCastile, iToledo Cathedral ayisona nje isibonelo esihle kakhulu sokwakhiwa kwaseGothic sekwedlule isikhathi, kodwa futhi ingenye yeminyuziyamu ecebe kakhulu eSpain.

Ulwazi oluvamile

ICathedral of Saint Mary eToledo, ebizwa nangokuthi yi-4th cathedra yePrimate yaseSpain, ayisiyona kuphela indawo edume kakhulu yedolobha, kepha futhi iyisonto elikhulu lamaKhatholika ezweni. Insimu okulesi sakhiwo esihle kangaka ibilokhu ihlotshaniswa nenkolo ngandlela thile. Ekuqaleni, kwakukhona isonto lasendulo laseRoma, kwase kuba iSonto Lama-Orthodox lamaVisigoth, bese kuba yisonto lamaSulumane, labhujiswa phakathi nempi elandelayo namaKristu.

Ngokuqondene nethempeli uqobo lwalo, ukwakhiwa kwalo, okwaqala ngo-1226 kususelwa eNkosini uFernando III, kwaqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka futhi kwaphela ngo-1493 kuphela. Njengamanje, iCathedral eToledo, esendaweni endala yedolobha, liyisonto lamaKatolika elisebenzayo. Kepha uma phakathi nezinsizakalo ezingcwele ungangena kuyo mahhala ngokuphelele, isikhathi esithe xaxa idlala indawo yomnyuziyamu, yokungena lapho uzokhokha khona inani elithile.

Ngo-1986, iCatedral Primada yamenyezelwa njengeNdawo eyiGugu lezeMlando futhi yafakwa kwirejista ye-UNESCO. Yize iqiniso lokuthi indawo engalingani nentuthuko eminyene yedolobha ingasivumeli ukuba sibubonge ubuhle balesi sakhiwo, izinombolo zizozikhulumela. Ubude besonto lombhishobhi okungenani liyi-120 m, ububanzi bufinyelela kuma-60, nokuphakama kungu-44, okwenze ukuthi kungabi nje yisakhiwo eside kunazo zonke edolobheni, kodwa futhi kwasiza ukungena ezindlini ezingcwele zama-TOP-6 ezinkulu zaseYurophu.

Izakhiwo

Ngaphandle kokuthi i-Cathedral eToledo (Spain) ingesinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu ze-Gothic, kunezici zezinye izitayela zokwakha ezivele ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene.

Umgogodla ophambili weCatedral Primada, obheke isikwele i-Ayutamiento futhi kufaka nezakhiwo zehholo ledolobha kanye nesigodlo sombhishobhi omkhulu, wenziwa maphakathi nekhulu le-15. Inezingosi ezintathu - Isihogo, Isahlulelo Sokugcina Nokuthethelela. Ngokumangazayo, kepha kumklamo wokuhlobisa owokuqala, obizwa nangokuthi iSango Lamasundu, akukho senzakalo esisodwa esidabukisa inhliziyo. Ukuhlobisa kwaso kuphela umhlobiso wezimbali okhumbuza lezo zikhathi lapho ngosuku lokungena kweNkosi eJerusalema udwendwe olunamaqabunga esundu ludlula ePortal of Hell. Kepha igama lesango lesibili lizithethelela ngokuphelele - kunezigcawu eziningi kubo ezinikezelwe kulesi sihloko esithile.

Ngokuqondene nengosi yokugcina, emaphakathi, inkolelo eyodwa ekade yahlanganiswa nayo, okusho ukuthi wonke umuntu odlula ngaleli sango angathembela ekuthethelelweni kwazo zonke izono. Isakhiwo sangaphandle sePuerta del Perdon senziwa ngendlela yesakhiwo se-Gothic esinamakhothamo ayisithupha kanye nomfanekiso wesithombe sendawo lapho iNcasakazi iletha khona ingubo yayo eSt.Ildefons. Njengamanje, i-Forgiveness Portal ivulelwe kuphela ukungena okunesizotha kuka-Archbishop kanye neminye imicimbi ekhethekile.

Umnyango osenyakatho weCathedral of Toledo umakwe yiPortal of the Clock, eyenziwe engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-13. Isisekelo saleli sango sihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso yosizo ekhuluma ngempilo kaKristu neNtombi enguMariya, futhi isikhala esingenhla kwekhothamo elikhulu sihlotshiswe ngewashi elikhulu elifakwe eminyakeni engama-300 kamuva. Phezulu kwePuerta del Reloj kuthweswe umqhele ngombhoshongo wama-90, idome lasendulo elinesisindo okungenani esingamathani ayi-17. Ngenxa yokuthi le ngxenye yethempeli itholakala ekugcineni komgwaqo wangaphambili wezitolo, leli sango livame ukubizwa ngokuthi indawo yokudlalela. Njengamanje, ukungena kweCatedral Primada ngeWatch Portal kuhlala kumahhala, kepha ngeke ubone lutho lapha ngaphandle kwedeski elincane lokubuka.

Kepha isakhiwo esisha kunazo zonke senkaba singabizwa ngePortal Lviv, esakhiwe engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-16. futhi itholakala ohlangothini oluseningizimu lwesakhiwo. Isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisa leli sango imidwebo yalo yamatshe ecebile nezinsika ezinkulu ezihlobe ngemifanekiso yemabula yamabhubesi. Okwamanje, iPuerta de los Leones iyisango eliphakathi lokungena emagcekeni esonto - ayisetshenziswa izivakashi kuphela, kepha namakholwa eze ukuzokhonza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iCathhedral yaseSt. Mary inezinye izingosi eziningi, ezimbili zazo eziholela enqabeni, igceke elincane elivuliwe elinemipheme emboziwe nemidwebo emidala ebonisa izigcawu ezivela empilweni yabafel 'ukholo abakhulu.

Umhlobiso wangaphakathi

ICatedral Primada ayidumile ngokwakhiwa kwayo okuhle kuphela, kepha nangomhlobiso wayo ocebile ngokungajwayelekile, ekwakhiweni okwabamba iqhaza kuwo abaphathi abaphambili baseSpain. Ihholo elikhulu lesonto, indawo yalo engamamitha ayisikwele ayizinkulungwane eziyi-7. m., Inama-naves ama-5, izindonga zawo zihlotshiswe ngamafasitela anengilazi angama-700 nokubonakala okudala, iwindi elikhulu lobuciko elenziwe ngengilazi esobala engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-18.

Elinye lamakhona amnandi kakhulu ethempeli yindlu yesonto emaphakathi, umnyango ovaliwe ngentambo evulekile evulekile, futhi izindonga zihlotshiswe ngamaphethini amaningi aqoshiwe. Iparele eliyinhloko lale ndawo yi-retablo yasendulo yaseGothic esedlule eyenziwe ngokhuni oluhlanganisiwe futhi equkethe amakamelo ayi-7 mpo. Ezine zazo zihlotshiswe ngezigcawu ezivela emiBhalweni Engcwele, enye engu-2 - ngezifanekiso zabangcwele abadumile baseBhayibhelini. Ngaphansi kwengxenye ebanzi kunetabernakele, isitsha esingcwele lapho kugcinwa khona Izipho Ezingcwele. Kukhona nethuna lapha, eliye laba yisiphephelo sokugcina sokhadinali bendawo namakhosi amaningana.

Uma ubheka ngaphakathi kweCathhedral yaseSt. Mary yaseToledo, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungayiboni ikhwaya eyingqayizivele enamacandelo amabili esenkabeni yenqolobane enkulu. Ingxenye engenhla yalesi sakhiwo ihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso yezigcawu eziseBhayibhelini, kanti ingxenye engezansi igcwele izihlalo ezenziwe ngokhuni ezibunjiwe, ubuso bazo obumbozwe ngemidwebo esezingeni eliphansi ezingqikithini zomlando. Kudala, umkhandlu wesonto wawuhlala lapha, usiza umbhishobhi ekuphatheni kwesifunda-bhishobhi. Kulezi zinsuku kunezitho ezi-2 ezihlukaniswa umsindo wazo ocacile ngokungavamile.

Isonto lesonto lesonto elikhulu alifanelwe ukunakwa, ngaphakathi kwezindonga zalo kugcinwa izingubo zesonto zihlotshiswe ngamatshe ayigugu, izinto zokukhulekelwa kwenkolo ezisukela ngekhulu le-15 kuya kwele-16, nezindwangu zobuciko ezibhalwe ngabadwebi abadumile baseSpain - uVan Dyck, u-El Greco, uFrancisco Goya, uDiego Velazquez noVecellio Titian. Enye into ebalulekile yesonto lombhishobhi ngumgcinimafa wasendulo, owahlelwa ngaphansi kombhoshongo ophakathi futhi waqukethe hhayi kuphela inani elikhulu lobucwebe elinikelwe ethempelini ngamakholwa ajwayelekile, kodwa futhi nesikhumbuzo esikhulu segolide, esihlotshiswe ngamapharele ka-Isabella the Catholic futhi sabekwa etabernakele elikhudlwana ngisho nangaphezulu.
Akuyona indawo yokugcina eToledo Cathedral eToledo ehlala amasonto amaningi, elidume kakhulu yiChapel of the Holy Communion noma iNdlovukazi yasendulo uMariya. Umgogodla waleli sayithi yi-altare elihle kakhulu le-Renaissance elinesihlalo sobukhosi esibaziweyo nesithombe sokhuni seVirgin, esivela maphakathi nekhulu le-12th. Ngokuqondene namanye amasonto, ngalinye lawo lidlala indima yendawo yokungcwaba izibalo ezithile zomlando - ababhishobhi, amakhosi, amakhadinali, njll.

Imithetho yokuvakasha

Kunemithetho ethile eCathedral of Toledo okumele izivakashi zonke ziyilandele:

1. Ngaphambi kokungena ethempelini, udinga ukucisha izingcingo zakho eziphathwayo.
2. Ukudubula izithombe namavidiyo akuvunyelwe ngaphakathi kwethempeli naseminyuziyamu.
3. Izikhulisi zemakrofoni, izikhombi ze-laser neminye imishini nayo ayivunyelwe.
4. I-cathedral inama-acoustics amahle kakhulu, ngakho-ke zama ukungabangi umsindo futhi ukhulume ngokuthula ngangokunokwenzeka.
5. Awukwazi ukuletha ukudla neziphuzo nawe, kepha kunezindawo zokudlela ezinhle eziningana esontweni, ngakho-ke nakanjani ngeke uhlale ulambile.
6. Ungalokothi uthinte imisebenzi yobuciko ngezandla zakho - ngayinye yazo ivikelwe uhlelo olukhethekile lwe-alamu, ngakho-ke izenzo zakho ngeke nakanjani zinganakwa onogada.
7. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukubhekwa kwevidiyo kwenziwa kuyo yonke inkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke ziphathe kahle.
8. Lapho uhambela iToledo Cathedral, bhekela izingubo ezifanele. Kufanele abe nesizotha futhi avale ngangokunokwenzeka.

Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu

Imininingwane ewusizo

• ICatedral Primada, etholakala eCalle del Cardenal Cisneros 1, 45002.
• Kuvulekele umphakathi kusuka ngoJanuwari 1 kuya kuJuni 30. Amahora okuvula: Mon. - Ngomhlaka kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-14: 00.

• Ithikithi eliyinkimbinkimbi libiza i-12.50 €. Ungayisebenzisa isikhathi esingu-1 nangosuku lokuthenga kuphela. Yonke imali eqoqiwe iya ekunakekelweni kwethempeli kanye neminyuziyamu yalo.
• Funa imininingwane engaphezulu kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yale nxanxathela - www.catedralprimada.es.

Uhlelo kanye namanani ekhasini elikaJanuwari 2020.

Amathiphu awusizo

Lapho uvakashela iToledo Cathedral, kunezeluleko ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule:

1. Kuyafaneleka ukwaba okungenani amahora angama-3-4 ukwazi isonto elikhulu lamaKhatholika ezweni.
2. Ukwenza ukuhamba kube mnandi futhi kufundise, thatha umhlahlandlela womsindo (otholakala ngesiRashiya, ofakiwe entengweni yamathikithi). Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuphatha ipasipoti yakho noma ilayisense yokushayela nawe - kuzofanele zifakwe.
3. Gqoka ukufudumala ebusika - isakhiwo sikhulu kakhulu futhi sisha impela.
4. ICatedral Primada yinhle nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku, kepha yenza umxhwele kakhulu ngokuqala kokuhlwa, lapho ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuvuliwe ezingubeni zayo ezingaphambili.
5. Lapho usohambweni, isitoreji semali eyanele - amakhadi awamukelwa lapha.

Bona ingaphakathi leToledo Cathedral kule vidiyo:

Bukela ividiyo: CATEDRAL de TOLEDO parte 1 HD (Julayi 2024).