Indawo yaseKaleici: incazelo eningiliziwe yedolobha elidala lase-Antalya
Isifunda saseKaleici (Antalya) yisifunda esidala sedolobha elisogwini loLwandle iMedithera engxenyeni eseningizimu yeholide. Ngenxa yezikhumbuzo zayo eziningi zomlando, ukuba seduze kolwandle nengqalasizinda yezokuvakasha esungulwe kahle, le ndawo izuze ukuthandwa okuyisimangaliso phakathi kwezivakashi zaseTurkey. Emashumini ambalwa edlule, indawo yaseKaleici ayizange ivuse noma iyiphi intshisekelo kubahambi. Kodwa ngemuva kokuba iziphathimandla zase-Antalya zenze umsebenzi wokubuyisela endaweni, i-Old City yathola impilo entsha. Yini i-Kaleici, nokuthi yiziphi izinto ezivezwa kuwo, sichaza ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.
Inkomba yomlando
Ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili edlule, umbusi wasePergamum Attalus II waqala ukwakha idolobha endaweni enhle kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ngalokhu, inkosi yayalela izikhonzi zayo ukuba zithole ipharadesi elingahle livuse umona wawo wonke amakhosi omhlaba. Bezulazula izinyanga ezimbalwa befuna ipharadesi emhlabeni, abagibeli bathola indawo enhle ngokumangalisayo enweba ngaphansi kwezintaba zeTauride futhi igezwe ngamanzi oLwandle iMedithera. Yilapha lapho iNkosi u-Attalus yayala khona ukwakhiwa komuzi, owawuqamba ngegama lakhe lokumhlonipha u-Attalia.
Ngemuva kokuchuma, idolobha laba yisinkwa esiphundu ezizweni eziningi. Indawo yangenelwa ngabaseRoma, ama-Arabhu, ngisho nabaphangi basolwandle. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-133 BC. U-Antalya wawela ezandleni zoMbuso WaseRoma. Kwakungenxa yokufika kwamaRoma lapho isifunda saseKaleici savela lapha. Izungezwe izindonga ezinezivikelo eziqinile, ikota ikhule eduze kwetheku yathola ukubaluleka okukhulu kwamasu. Ngemuva kokunqotshwa kwendawo ngamasosha ase-Ottoman ngekhulu le-15, u-Antalya waphenduka idolobha elijwayelekile lesifundazwe, futhi izakhiwo zendabuko zamaSulumane zavela esifundeni saseKaleici eduze kwezakhiwo zaseRoma nezaseByzantium.
Namuhla iKaleici eTurkey ihlanganisa indawo engaphezu kwamahektha angama-35 futhi ifaka nezifunda ezi-4. Manje ibizwa ngokuthi iDolobha Elidala Lase-Antalya, futhi akumangazi, ngoba iningi lezakhiwo ezindala ligcinwe lapha cishe ngendlela elaliyiyo ekuqaleni. Eminyakeni eminingana edlule, kwenziwa ukubuyiselwa okukhulu eKaleici, kwavela amathilomu, izindawo zokudlela kanye namahhotela amancane. Ngakho-ke, idolobha elidala seliphenduke isikhungo esidumile sezivakashi, lapho ungeke uthinte kuphela umlando wezimpucuko ezahlukahlukene, kepha futhi uchithe isikhathi e-cafe yendawo, ubabaza ubuhle bemvelo baseMedithera.
Izinto
Uma ususeDolobheni Elidala laseKaleici e-Antalya, usheshe ubone ukuthi le ndawo iqhathanisa kangakanani nezinye izindawo zokuvakasha. Le yindawo ehluke ngokuphelele lapho izinkathi ezahlukene nemiphakathi ihlangana khona phambi kwamehlo akho. Izakhiwo zakudala zamaRoma, amathempeli nemibhoshongo zikuvumela ukuthi ulandelele umlando waseKaleici kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube namuhla. Ukuhamba endaweni, ngokuqinisekile uzozizwa ungenisa izihambi emigwaqweni emincane, lapho uzothola khona amathilomu amancane nezindawo zokudlela ezithokomele. Izindlu ezindala ezigoqwe nge-ivy nezimbali, i-pier enokubukwa kwezintaba nolwandle kwenza le ndawo ibe yindawo efanelekile yokucabanga nokuzindla.
Idolobha Elidala linezinto eziningi zasendulo. Ngezansi sizokutshela ngezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu izivakashi:
Isango likaHadrian
Imvamisa esithombeni seDolobha Elidala laseKaleici e-Antalya, ungabona i-arch kathathu yezikhathi zasendulo. Leli yisango elidumile, elakhiwa ngo-130 ukuhlonipha umbusi wasendulo waseRoma uHadrian, lapho ethatha isinqumo sokuvakashela le ndawo. I-Arc de Triomphe ingukungena endaweni yaseKaleici. Ekuqaleni, lesi sakhiwo sasinezigaba ezimbili futhi, ngokusho kwabanye abacwaningi, sasihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso ebunjiwe yombusi namalungu omndeni wakhe. Namuhla singabona kuphela isigaba sokuqala, esihlotshiswe ngamakholomu emabula ngamafriji aqoshiwe. Isango liphakathi kwemibhoshongo emibili yamatshe, ukwakhiwa kwayo kususela esikhathini esizayo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi egandayweni lasendulo esangweni, usengabona imikhondo yenqola enezinkulungwane ngisho nezinselo zamahhashi. Ukuze zigweme ukunyathelwa phansi, iziphathimandla zaseTurkey zafaka ibhuloho elincane lensimbi ngaphansi kwekhothamo eliphakathi nendawo. Ungavakashela ukukhanga nganoma yisiphi isikhathi mahhala.
Yivli Minaret
Ngemuva kokudlula eSangweni likaHadrian futhi uzithole usungaphakathi kweDolobha Elidala, usheshe ubone i-minaret ephakeme esenkabeni yesifunda. Yakhiwa eTurkey ngekhulu le-13 njengophawu lokunqoba kwabanqobi bakaSeljuk eMedithera. I-Yivli yakhiwe ngesitayela sokwakhiwa kwasekuqaleni kwamaSulumane, futhi ukwakhiwa kwe-minaret kuyinto engavamile: kubonakala sengathi kunqunywe imigqa eyisishiyagalombili eyindilinga, enikeza isakhiwo umusa nokukhanya. Ngaphandle, lesi sakhiwo sihlotshiswe ngemidwebo yezitini, kanti phezulu kunebhalkhoni, lapho umuzzin ake wabizela khona abathembekile emithandazweni.
Ukuphakama kwesakhiwo kungamamitha angama-38, ngenxa yokuthi kungabonakala ezindaweni eziningi zase-Antalya. Kunezinyathelo ezingama-90 eziholela kulo mbhoshongo, inani lazo lokuqala elalingama-99: inani elilinganayo ncamashi lamagama uNkulunkulu anawo enkolweni yamaSulumane. Namuhla, kunomnyuziyamu omncane ngaphakathi kweYivli, lapho kukhonjiswa khona imibhalo yesandla yasendulo, izingubo ezahlukahlukene nobucwebe, kanye nezinto zasendlini zamakholi amaSulumane. Ungavakashela i-minaret ngesikhathi sekhefu phakathi kwemikhuleko mahhala.
Iskele Mosque
Uma ubheka ibalazwe laseKaleichi ngokubuka isiRashiya, uzobona isakhiwo esisezingeni eliphansi ogwini lolwandle. Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amathempeli aseTurkey, i-Iskele yithempeli elincane kakhulu: phela, selineminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu ubudala. Ngokomlando, abaklami bezakhiwo bebefuna indawo yokwakhiwa kwesonto lamaSulumane elizayo isikhathi eside, futhi, ngemuva kokuthola isiphethu eduze kwetheku eDolobheni Elidala, babheka lo mthombo njengophawu oluhle futhi bakha ithempeli lapha.
Isakhiwo sakhiwe ngokuphelele ngamatshe, sisekelwa ngamakholomu amane, maphakathi nawo umthombo wamanzi ophuma entwasahlobo eshiwo ngenhla. I-Iskele ilinganiselwe ngosayizi futhi ithathwa njengelinye lamaSulumane amancane kakhulu eTurkey. Eduze kwethempeli, ngaphansi kwamahlamvu aluhlaza ezihlahla, kunamabhentshi amaningana lapho ungacasha khona elangeni elishisayo futhi ujabulele ukubukwa kobuso bolwandle.
Umbhoshongo weHidirlik
Olunye uphawu olungenakulinganiswa lweDolobha Elidala laseKaleici eTurkey yiHidirlik Tower. Isakhiwo savela ngekhulu lesi-2 ngesikhathi soMbuso WaseRoma, kepha inhloso yaso yangempela iseyimpicabadala. Abanye abacwaningi bayaqiniseka ukuthi lo mbhoshongo wasebenza njengesibani semikhumbi amakhulu amaningi eminyaka. Abanye basikisela ukuthi lesi sakhiwo sakhiwa ukuvikela okwengeziwe izindonga zenqaba ezazizungeze iKaleici. Futhi ezinye izazi zikholelwa ukuthi iKhidirlik bekuyithuna lesinye sezikhulu zaseRoma.
IHidirlik Tower eseTurkey iyisakhiwo samatshe esingamamitha ayi-14 ukuphakama, esakhiwa yisisekelo esiyisikwele nesilinda esifakwe kuso. Lesi sakhiwo wake wambozwa nge-dome ekhonjiwe, eyabhidlizwa ngesikhathi seByzantine. Uma uzungeza lesi sakhiwo, uzozithola ususemuva kwegceke laso, lapho kusemi khona inganono yasendulo. Kusihlwa, izibani ezinhle ziza lapha futhi izivakashi zisebenzisa lesi sizinda ukuthatha izithombe ezingakhohlwayo ezivela eKaleici e-Antalya.
I-Clock Tower (Saat Kulesy)
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindawo zeDolobha Elidala, iClock Tower iyisikhumbuzo somlando esincane kakhulu. Umhlobiso omkhulu walesi sakhiwo kwakuwashi elingaphambili, elethulwe uSultan Abdul-Hamid II ngumbusi wokugcina waseJalimane uWilhelm II. Izazi-mlando zavuma ukuthi yilesi sipho esasebenza njengesizathu sokwakhiwa kombhoshongo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngemuva kokuvela kweSaat Kulesa e-Antalya, izakhiwo ezifanayo zaqala ukuvela kulo lonke elaseTurkey.
Isakhiwo seClock Tower sifaka imikhakha emibili. Isitezi sokuqala yisakhiwo esakhiwe ngamapulangwe, ukuphakama okungu-8 m, esenziwe ngamatshe amabi. Isigaba sesibili sihlala ngombhoshongo onxande u-6 m ukuphakama, owakhiwe ngamatshe abushelelezi, lapho iwashi elenziwe khona libenyezela khona. Ohlangothini olusenyakatho, kusenensimbi edonsa umoya, lapho izidumbu zezigebengu ezibulewe bezijwayele ukulengiswa khona wonke umuntu azibone. Namuhla kungenye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu zeDolobha Elidala, eselitholile ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwabavakashi.
Indawo yokubuka
Ngo-2014, eTurkey kwa-Antalya kwaqhamuka into elula kakhulu - ikheshi le-panoramic elisusa abantu eRepublic Square liqonde ngqo e-Old City. Kukhona ipulatifomu yokubuka eceleni kwekheshi elinemibono ebabazekayo yetheku, indawo yaseKaleici kanye nebhishi elidala laseMermerli.
Ikheshi lehlela ebangeni elingamamitha angama-30. Ikhabini libanzi ngokwanele: abantu abangafika ku-15 bangangena kalula kulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikheshi lenziwe ngengilazi, ukuze kuthi lapho ukhuphuka futhi wehla, ungathatha isithombe sikaKaleici kusuka ezinhlangothini ezihluke ngokuphelele. Ngenkathi yehlobo, izivakashi eziningi zihlangana lapha, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi kufanele ulinde imizuzu embalwa ukuze wehle. Kepha kunezindaba ezimnandi - ikheshi lingasetshenziswa mahhala.
Indawo yokuhlala e Kaleici
Amahhotela aseKaleici e-Antalya afana nezindlu zezivakashi futhi awakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngezinkanyezi. Njengomthetho, amahhotela atholakala ezindlini zendawo futhi anamakamelo ambalwa kuphela. Ezinye zezikhungo ezinkulu zingafaka ichibi lokuntywila kanye nendawo yabo yokudlela. Inzuzo ehlukile yamahhotela endawo indawo akuyo: wonke atholakala e-Old Town eduze kwezindawo ezikhangayo nolwandle.
Namuhla kwizinsizakalo zokubhuka kunezinketho ezingaphezu kwezingu-70 zokuhlala eKaleici e-Antalya. Ngesizini yehlobo, izindleko zokubhukha igumbi eliphindwe kabili ehhotela ziqala kusuka ku-100 TL ngosuku. Ngokwesilinganiso, intengo iyashintshashintsha cishe i-200 TL. Izindawo eziningi zifaka ibhulakufesi ngentengo. Uma ukhetha amahhotela ezinkanyezi ezinhlanu ahlanganisa konke, indawo engcono yokuhlala isezindaweni zaseLara noma eKonyalti.
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
Amathiphu awusizo
- Ngaphambi kokuya eDolobheni Elidala, hlola iKaleici kumephu yase-Antalya. Okungenani amahora amathathu kufanele abelwe ukuvakashela ikota. Futhi ukujabulela ngokuphelele isimo sendawo nawo wonke amathuba ayo, uzodinga usuku lonke.
- Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa izithuthi zomphakathi njalo e-Antalya eTurkey, sincoma ukuthi uthenge i-Antalya Kart ekhethekile. Ukuhamba kuzoshibha ngakho.
- Kubahambi besabelomali, sincoma ukuba nesidlo sasemini kanye nedina egumbini lokudlela lase-Ozkan Kebap oz Anamurlular. Itholakala nje ukuhamba imizuzu engu-5 ukusuka enkabeni yeDolobha Elidala futhi inikela ngezitsha ezahlukahlukene ngamanani aphansi kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi enkabeni yeKaleici, amanani entengo ezikhungweni aphakeme kaningana kunasendaweni eseduze.
- Uma phakathi nohambo lwakho oluzungeze iKaleici ungenakucabanga ukuthatha uhambo lwesikebhe, lapho-ke ungathola lelo thuba esikhumulweni sezikebhe se-Old Town.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
Umphumela
Izivakashi eziningi zisetshenziselwa ukwethula i-Antalya njengezindawo zokungcebeleka ngasolwandle namahhotela ezinkanyezi ezinhlanu, akhohlwe ngokuphelele ngomlando ocebile waseTurkey. Lapho uvakashela idolobha, kungaba iphutha ukungazinaki izikhumbuzo zalo zomlando nezindawo zalo ezindala. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi usehhotela, qiniseka ukuthi uthatha okungenani amahora ambalwa ukuze wazi uKaleici, Antalya. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngemuva kokwenza lokhu, uzomangala ukuthi iTurkey namadolobha ayo angahluka kanjani futhi angaqondakali kanjani.