IPemba - isiqhingi saseTanzania esinomcebo ocebile
Isiqhingi samakhorali iPemba, esiyingxenye yeziqhingi zaseZanzibar (Tanzania), saziwa ngobuningi bezindawo zokungcebeleka ezahlukahlukene zabavakashi. Imvelo yase-Afrika, isimo sezulu sasolwandle, inhlanganisela yamathuba ezivakashi nezokungcebeleka engeza ukuthandwa kwale ndawo. Ngenkathi iPemba ingadumile kangako endaweni yezivakashi futhi idume ngeholide elithulile elifihlekile kude nomthetho wempucuko. Lapha ungahlangana ngasikhathi sinye nomhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi, ubuhle bamagquma asezintabeni futhi usebenzise iholide eligcwele lolwandle ogwini lwe-Indian Ocean.
Ulwazi oluvamile
Isiqhingi sasePemba eTanzania sitholakala kuma-50 km enyakatho cishe. IZanzibar. Ubude bayo ngu-65 km, ububanzi - 18 km. Ngokomlando, phakathi kwabahwebi abangama-Arabhu, kwakwaziwa njenge- "Green Island", ecebile ngezinongo - impahla ebaluleke kakhulu.
Isibalo sabantu lapha sincane kunaseZanzibar, sibonakala ngobungani nenhlonipho enkulu ngezinkolelo zendabuko zendawo. Imithi yabantu isetshenziswa kabanzi lapha, kanti ezolimo zisekelwe ekutshalweni kwezinongo, ilayisi nemidumba. Okungenani izihlahla ze-clove eziyizigidi ezintathu zikhula esiqhingini, ama-mangrove kanye nezihlahla zikakhukhunathi kuyalinywa.
IPemba inesikhumulo sayo sezindiza. Amahhotela amaningi atholakala emabhishi, adume kakhulu yiVumavimbi (inobude obungu-2 km). Njengoba isihlabathi esiqhingini sinomsuka wamakhorali, sinombala omuhle omhlophe nempahla efanelekile ukuzilibazisa kwaseningizimu - asishisi elangeni.
Izikhangibavakashi nokuzijabulisa
Inzuzo enkulu yesiqhingi saseTanzania indawo esikuyo. Ukusondela kwezwekazi lase-Afrika, ukubusa kwesimo sezulu sasolwandle, amabhishi amahle kanye nomlando waso kwenza lesi siqhingi sibe yinto enenani laso lezivakashi. Yini ongayenza ngesikhathi sakho seholide esiqhingini saseTanzania iPemba?
Ukutshuza ngemoto nokushayela ngesikebhe
IPemba yindawo eyintandokazi yabatshuzi kanye nabashushumbisa izinyoni. Amanzi asogwini ahlukaniswa yizinhlobonhlobo zezilwane zasendle zokuzindla nezithombe ezimibalabala. I-Tanzania itholakala cishe enkabazwe, ngakho-ke umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi unabantu abaningi. Ukudayiva kuthuthukiswa ikakhulukazi ogwini olusempumalanga, lapho kunezixhobo zamakhorali (i-Emerald, iSamaki), futhi amanzi acacile futhi akuvumela ukuthi ubheke ngokuningiliziwe i-barracuda, ama-stingray, ama-octopus, ama-crustaceans amakhulu, ama-moray eel, izikole zezinhlanzi.
Izici ezihlukile: ngo-1969 umkhumbi waseGrisi wacwila eduze kwesiqhingi. Amathambo ayo agcwele ulwelwe namagobolondo; abamele izilwane ze-benthic bathole isiphephelo kuso. Abatshuzi bayakujabulela ukuvakashela lesi sikhungo esisha ukuze bababaze udlame lwemibala futhi babuke impilo esebenzayo yabantu bolwandle.
NgoJulayi-Agasti, umzila wokufuduka kwemikhomo ye-humpback udlula emanzini esiQhingi sasePemba. Ulwandle oluzungeze lesi siqhingi lunikeza izindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokudoba. Isikhathi esiphumelela kakhulu sokudoba lapha isikhathi esisuka kuSepthemba kuya kuMashi, futhi indawo yiPemba Strait, ehlukanisa isiqhingi nezwekazi laseTanzania.
Amahlathi emvula
Imvelo yesiqhingi esihlanzekile iye yalondoloza amahlathi emvula endawo kukho konke ukwehluka kwawo. Amahlathi emithi ye-baobabs abukeka engajwayelekile ngeso laseYurophu; izilwane nezimbali zezindawo ezishisayo zasehlathini ziyisiqholo sesiqhingi. Lapho uvakashele, ungahlangana nezinkawu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izimpungushe ezindizayo, izinhlwathi ze-duiker nezinye. Phakathi kwamagatsha, izinyoni ezikhanyayo ezinezimpaphe eziguquguqukayo zihlukaniswa ngokusobala, izitshalo eziqhakazayo ezinamakha nemivini yakha indawo ejwayelekile yehlathi.
Izakhiwo
Ukuqhela kwezwekazi akuzange kuthinte ukuthuthukiswa komnotho nengqalasizinda yesiqhingi. Akuzange ihlale ikude nemizila yezindlwana zasolwandle, futhi abamele amasiko ahlukahlukene bashiye uphawu lwabo emlandweni wayo. Kusukela kokubonwayo kokwakhiwa lapha ungabona amanxiwa asendulo, njenge:
- amanxiwa enkemba yamasosha asogwini - inqaba yama-Arab eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-18;
- izinsalela zemizi yokuqala yabantu bomdabu base-Afrika baseSwahili, zingcwatshwa ezinezimpawu ezaziwayo zokuthembeka ezifundwe ososayensi;
- ngisho nasendulo kakhulu - kusukela ngekhulu le-XIV. i-mosque nenqaba esasinda kuze kube namuhla;
- amanxiwa odume umhlaba wonke wesinye isivikelo - iPujini (inqaba yekhulu le-15) enethuna elingaphansi komhlaba.
Endaweni esenyakatho impela yesiqhingi, kukhona indlu yesibani yensimbi (kusuka ngo-1900), evulekele umphakathi ngokusemthethweni. Ngokuvamile, ukwakheka kwesiQhingi sasePemba kuhlukaniswa yizici ezethulwe ngabanqobi bezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, kanye namaphethini asendulo athakazelisayo.
Amaholide ePemba: ongakulindela nokuthi yini ongayilungiselela
Ingqalasizinda yabavakashi ithuthukiswa ize ifike ezingeni elanele ukuvakasha nokunethezeka kokuphumula kwanoma ibuphi ubude. Ngokwabo, ukuhamba uzungeze lesi siqhingi, izindawo ezinezintaba, ukuvakashela amahlathi kanye namagugu omlando namasiko akuvumela ukuthi ujabulele ubuhle bendawo, wandise ama-horizons akho futhi uphefumule umoya omningi wasolwandle omusha. Kodwa-ke, yindawo yokuphumula yasolwandle neyolwandle eyakha ingxenye yamabhubesi yamathuba eholide.
Amahhotela angabizi kakhulu atholakala emaphethelweni emabhishi, futhi ngqo ogwini kuphakanyiswa ukuthi kuthathwe i-bungalow hhayi ukuchitha isikhathi ohambweni lwansuku zonke oluya emaphethelweni olwandle. Noma kunjalo, insizakalo yehhotela imelwe yizinhlobonhlobo zezinsizakalo ezihlobene futhi ingalekelelwa yindawo yokudlela, ichibi lokubhukuda, i-spa, inhlangano yokutshuza kanye nohambo lwesikebhe.
Isibonelo, ihhotela iManta Resort lidume ngomqondo walo odumile phakathi kwabavakashi - igumbi elingaphansi kwamanzi. Ngqo olwandle, phansi kwe-4 m, isigaba sokuqala segumbi lehhotela siyahamba, nawo wonke amafasitela abheke ekujuleni kolwandle.
Kukhona nezindawo zokudlela eziphaka ukudla kwasendaweni esiQhingini sasePemba, futhi zonke zisondele emahhotela. Izithelo ezingajwayelekile emakethe azibizi, futhi lezo ezikhula ngqo ezihlahleni ezishisayo zikhululekile ngokuphelele.
Ufika kanjani lapho
Isiqhingi sasePemba singatholakala kusuka kwezinye izingxenye zeTanzania ngolwandle noma ngetheku lomoya. Esimweni sokuqala, kunezinketho zokuhamba ngesikebhe kusuka eZanzibar eyakhelene (ngama- $ 50) noma ngesikebhe esivela ezweni laseTanzania ngomfula. Kukholakala ukuthi indlela ehamba phambili yindiza, ngoba izindiza ezihamba ngesikebhe azijwayelekile, futhi ukuze uwele isikebhe udinga ukuqasha umnikazi wangasese. Imizila yomoya iqhutshwa yizindiza zezindiza zasendaweni iCoastal Aviation neZanAir ($ 130).
Ilanga eliningi, amakhorali, amahlathi emvula acwebile namabhishi amhlophe akha ipharadesi lase-Afrika langempela lapha. Isiqhingi sasePemba ngokwaso siwumhlobiso weziqhingi kanye nendawo yokubhuka ethembisayo elinde izingwazi zayo unyaka wonke.