ILeiden - idolobha lomhlaba wonke emiseleni yaseHolland
ILeiden itholakala eMfuleni i-Old Rhine esifundazweni saseNingizimu Holland. Kuyikhaya labantu abayizinkulungwane eziyi-120. Ubuningi beminyuziyamu, izakhiwo ezivikelwe, izikhumbuzo zasendulo lapha zihlaba umxhwele: kunezinto ezinjalo ezingaba ngu-3000 ngamakhilomitha angama-26 endawo yedolobha. ILeiden ingenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zalabo abathanda ukufunda izinto ezintsha futhi abanentshisekelo endulo.
Ukukhulunywa okokuqala kwalo muzi kwaqala ngekhulu le-10. Kwakuyidolobhana elincane elisemazweni ombhishobhi wase-Utrecht. Emakhulwini amabili eminyaka kamuva, kwakhiwa isigodlo lapha. Ngesikhathi seMpi Yeminyaka Eyikhulu, uLeiden wakhula ngababaleki futhi wakhula isikhathi eside ngokuhweba nangokuluka. Ngekhulu le-16, yaziwa njengesikhungo sokunyathelisa. Ngokuvikela isibindi kukaLeiden phakathi nempi yamaDashi neSpain ngo-1574, iNkosana yase-Orange yanikeza idolobha imvume yokuvula inyuvesi. Le nyuvesi, enye yezindala kunazo zonke eYurophu, mhlawumbe yinani elikhulu nokuheha idolobha.
Ngokuya ngenani leziteshi, iLeiden eseNetherlands ingeyesibili kuphela e-Amsterdam. Kukhona ama-28 km "wemifula yamanzi" lapha. Ukuhamba ngesikebhe kuyisidingo kubavakashi, ngoba imisele eminingi ifana nemifula egcwele. Umsele omkhulu wedolobha yiRapenburg. Uma unesifiso sokuvakashela izindawo ezikhangayo, yazi-ke: ngamaSonto, ukungena mahhala kuyo yonke indawo kumahhala.
Okuhehayo okuyinhloko
Izinkondlo Zodonga zaseLeiden
Ukuhamba emigwaqweni yedolobha laseDashi iLeiden, uzothola izinkondlo zezimbongi ezidumile ezindongeni. ILeiden ukuphela kwedolobha emhlabeni lapho izinkondlo zibhalwa khona ezindongeni. Le "fashoni" yaqalwa ngonyaka we-1992 kwenziwa isisekelo samasiko eTegen Beeld.
Izinkondlo zaseRussia zethulwa ngokufanelekile: ngemisebenzi kaTsvetaeva, Khlebnikov, Blok. Uma uqala ukubona umgwaqo, isibani somgwaqo, ikhemisi esendongeni, lapho-ke kufanele uye ekhoneni lemigwaqo iRoodenburgerstraat neThorbeckestraat. Uma ufuna ukufunda iLeningrad edumile kaMandelstam, iya kuHaagweg Street, eyakha i-29.
Inkondlo yokuqala eyabhalwa odongeni yayithi "Izinkondlo Zami" zikaM. Tsvetaeva. KukuNieuwsteeg 1.
Imnyuziyamu-isigayo "Falcon" (Molen Museum de Valk)
Isigayo se-falcon (iMolen Museum de Valk) sibukeka ngohlobo oluthile kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukuthi singakuboni. Udlula umsele ngekheli I-Tweede Binnenvestgracht 1. Kuma-turbines omoya ayi-19 aseke afakwa eLeiden, iFalcon iyona egcinwe kahle kakhulu.
Kunezitezi ezinhlanu ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo esiyindilinga, ezintathu zazo ezake zaba yindlu yomgayo. Ukukhuphuka izitebhisi ezakhiwe ngokhuni kuze kufike phezulu kunikeza imibono emangalisa yedolobha. Okubaluleke kakhulu, uzofunda ngobuciko bokugaya kanye "nobuchwepheshe" bokugaya ufulawa wasendulo.
Igama lomndeni weMolenmuseum de Valk kwakunguVan Rijn. Lesi sibongo esidumile, naso esasingekaRembrandt, sivame kakhulu edolobheni laseLeiden naseHolland yonkana. Kodwa abagayayo babengezona izihlobo zomdwebi. Ngo-1911, indlalifa elandelayo yomndeni yashiya ubuciko bukayise futhi yaqala ukuhlela imnyuziyamu. Umshini wokugaya usasebenza: uma kungenzeka uphethe isikhwama samabele, ungasigaya.
Ukungena esigayweni isonto lonke, ngaphandle kweSonto "lamahhala", kubiza u-4 €.
Funda futhi: I-Zaanse Schans yidolobhana eliseduze ne-Amsterdam.
Imnyuziyamu ye-Ethnological (Museum Volkenkunde)
IMnyuziyamu ye-Ethnology ineqoqo elibaluleke kakhulu nelicebile. Indawo ebaluleke kakhulu eLeiden naseNetherlands, yavulwa ngokuyalelwa yiNkosi uWillem I waseHolland ngo-1837. Ingenye yamaqoqo amadala kakhulu ezizwe emhlabeni futhi iyingxenye yeNational Museum of World Culture. IMyuziyamu Volkenkunde iqukethe amaqoqo ayishumi (ngokususelwa kuwo) avela e-Afrika, eGreenland, eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika, eChina, e-Oceania, Korea naseJapan nakwezinye izifunda.
Iqoqo ngalinye liqukethe izinkulungwane zemibukiso, kusuka kubuciko beminyaka eyinkulungwane edlule kuya ezintweni zasendlini. Sekukonke, ukuqoqwa kufaka izinto eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-240 zezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nemiboniso eyizinkulungwane ezingama-500 yokubukwayo.
- Ikheli le-Museum - IStenstraat 1.
- Kuvulwe zonke izinsuku ngaphandle koMsombuluko, kusuka ku-10.00 kuye ku-17.00. Kuvulwa ngamaholide nangoMsombuluko.
- Izindleko zokungena 14 € kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala, 6 € - yezingane.
Izingadi zeBotanical
Ingadi yezitshalo yavela njengengxenye yeyunivesithi eminyakeni engama-430 eyedlule. Wayengumbono wesazi sezitshalo esidumile uKarl Klysius, odabuka eHolland naseLeiden. Ukubaluleka kwale nsimu yezitshalo kwezesayensi yemvelo kanye naseNetherlands kuqinisekisa ukuthi kulapha lapho kwakutshalwa khona ama-tulip okokuqala ezweni. Manje iLeiden Botanical Garden imelwe ngamahektha ezindawo zokugcina izithombo, izingadi zasehlobo nasebusika, lapho kugcinwa khona izimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene futhi kutshalwa izitshalo ezivela ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zezulu zomhlaba.
- Ungabona bonke lobu buhle eRapenburg 73.
- Izindleko zokuvakasha – 7,5 €.
- IBotanical Garden ivulwa ehlobo kusuka ngo-10.00 kuye ku-18.00, kanti ebusika kusuka ngo-10.00 kuye ku-16.00, ngaphandle kweSonto.
Isango ledolobha (iDe Zijlpoort) kanye nebhuloho laseKornburg (iKoornbrug)
Idolobha elidala laseLeiden eNetherlands linamasango amahle kusukela ezinsukwini lapho leli dolobha lalibiyelwe khona. Elidala kunawo wonke yiGateway (Zijl), esenyakatho neLeiden Fortress. Isango lama-sluice lamiswa ngo-1667. Lesi yisakhiwo esinezitayela zakudala, esihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso ebaziwe ngumphathi wobuqaba odumile uR. Verhlyust. Engxenyeni ebhekene nedolobha elidala kukhona iMorspoort noma isango "lokulengisa". Esikhathini esedlule, izindonga zenqaba zazineminyango eyi-8, kepha yiZijlpoort neMorspoort kuphela abasindile kuze kube namuhla. IZijlpoort ingenye yezimpawu zedolobha, uphawu olubalulekile eLeiden naseHolland.
Ibhuloho elihle kakhulu futhi eliphawuleka ngaphezu kweRhine liseduze nenqaba yaseBurcht. Ibizwa ngokuthi iKornburg. Leli bhuloho sekuyisikhathi eside liyindawo ematasa yokuhweba. Abantu bendawo bayiqhathanisa neVenetian Rialto, futhi izivakashi zivame ukuvakashela endleleni eya enqabeni.
Isonto Eliphezulu (Hooglandse Kerk)
IHooglandse Kerk iyisonto elihlaba umxhwele laseGothic elizinikezele eSt. Ukushona. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-15, kodwa yakhiwa kabusha futhi yakhuliswa kaningi. Ngesinye isikhathi, ngokuyalelwa ngumbhishobhi omkhulu wase-Utrecht, kwakuyisonto elikhulu. Futhi kamuva, ngesikhathi sempi nabaseSpain, yasetshenziswa njengendawo yokugcina ukudla okusanhlamvu. The Cathedral itholakala INieuwstraat 20.
Ungaya ngokukhululekile ekukhangeni:
- ngoMsombuluko kusuka ngehora lesithathu kuye kwelesihlanu ntambama, ngoLwesibili kusuka ngo-12 kuya ku-15
- ngoLwesithathu kusuka ku-1 pm kuya ku-12 am
- ngeSonto kusukela ngo-9 kuya ku-14.
Ungadangali uma wehluleka ukungena ngaphakathi kweHooglandse Kerk. Ubuhle baleli cathedral busekubukekeni kwalo okuhlaba umxhwele. Lokhu kungaziswa ngisho nangesithombe esivela edolobheni laseLeiden (eNetherlands).
IHermann Boerhaave Museum
UHermann Boerhaave wayengudokotela ohlakaniphile, isazi samakhemikhali kanye nesazi sezitshalo esasiphila ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17 nele-18. Mhlawumbe ungowokuzalwa wesibili odume kakhulu eLeiden ngemuva kukaRembrandt. Ngakho-ke, iLeiden Museum of the History of Science and Medicine (igama elisemthethweni) ibizwa ngegama lakhe. Esakhiweni eLange St. I-Agnietenstraat 10 yake yaba yisigodlo sezindela, futhi kamuva yaba yaseshashalazini yokwakheka, lapho uBoerhaave asebenza khona uqobo. ULinnaeus, uVoltaire futhi, ngokusho kweminye imithombo, uPeter I waya ezinkulumweni zakhe ekwakheni indawo yaseshashalazini yokwakheka komzimba.
Lo mbukiso uhlanganisa izimangaliso ezinjengeLeiden Bank edumile (enye yamakhophi) nohlobo oludumile lweLeiden. IHermann Boerhaave Museum eseLeiden eNetherlands idume ngezibonelo zayo ezesabekayo zokwakheka nezinsimbi zokwelapha. Nakhu ukufaka lapho ososayensi abadumile namakhemikhali basebenze khona.
Ungabona lokhu kukhanga kusuka ku-10.00 kuye ku-17.00 nganoma yiluphi usuku ngaphandle koMsombuluko.
Encwadini: Yimiphi iminyuziyamu ongayivakashela e-Amsterdam - ukukhethwa kwe-12 okuthakazelisa kakhulu.
Imakethe Yomuzi (De Markt)
Izimakethe zendawo ziyisizathu esihlukile sokuziqhenya kwamaDashi. Imakethe yedolobha iLeiden itholakala ngokukhululekile njalo ngoMgqibelo khona kanye emiseleni yase-Oude neRhine, ebhulohweni laseKornburg nasemigwaqweni ezungezile. Kubukeka sengathi izakhamizi zakuleli dolobha, njengakudala, zishiye amakhaya azo ngoMgqibelo ziyothenga ukudla nokuzijabulisa.
Lapha ungathenga ngokoqobo noma yikuphi ukudla nezinye izimpahla ezisezingeni eliphakeme: izinhlanzi zasolwandle, inhlanzi, ushizi, izimbali, izithelo nemifino yonyaka, okukhona emigwaqweni. Ngokusho kwabavakashi, kufanele "ubeke isitokwe" ngesinambuzane esimnandi bese uzama ama-waffles emakethe yaseLeiden. Thola ukuthi yini enye ongayizama eHolland kubavakashi kuleli khasi.
Yini enye ongayibona kuLeiden?
Ukubukwa okusohlwini akukona konke okufanele ukunakwa eDutch Leiden. Ngezingane, kungakuhle ukuthi uvakashele inxanxathela yesimanje yesayensi yemvelo i-Naturalis, lapho obhejane abaphilayo behamba khona kugalari enezibuko. Abathandi bezobuciko kufanele nakanjani baye eMnyuziyamu Wezomlando Wezobuciko (emigqeni yezindwangu). Futhi izivakashi zanoma yimuphi unyaka zizoba nentshisekelo kuCorpus. Yakhiwe ngesimo somzimba womuntu, lapho ungahamba khona kusuka emadolweni kuye ekhanda, uzifunde ngokuningiliziwe.
Uma uthanda ukubuka izakhiwo ezindala namasonto, ngeke ukwazi ukuzungeza iBurcht van Leyden - Leiden Fortress, enye yezindala kunazo zonke eHolland, ephakeme phezu kwedolobha futhi ekhululekile ukuvakasha. Futhi bonga ihholo lasendulo futhi ungene esontweni lasendulo laseSt. UPeter (Pieterskerk).
Uzohlala kuphi
Izindleko zamahhotela nezindawo zokuhlala eLeiden ziphansi kakhulu kunase-Amsterdam nakwamanye amadolobha amakhulu aseNetherlands. Engxenyeni yomlando wedolobha, inani lentengo yokuhlala ehhotela elingabizi, ngokwesibonelo, eBest Western City, lizoba ngu-140 € kwabathathu. Ifulethi Boutique Rembrandt elisedolobheni elidala, elibheke ngqo umsele kanye nedolobha iDe Markt, lizobiza i-120 € ubusuku ngabunye. Amakamelo abanzi futhi angathobekile angama-euro angama-90 angaqashwa ngokungabizi e-Old Leiden Easy BNB Hotel, isigamu sekhilomitha ukusuka enkabeni yomlando.
Uma ukwazisa ukunethezeka nesevisi esezingeni lokuqala, iBooker.com incoma iHoliday Inn Leiden, ihhotela lezinkanyezi ezi-4 ohlangothini olusha olusempumalanga yedolobha. Intengo yegumbi eliphindwe kabili lapha iqala ku-164 €. IGolden Tulip Leiden yesimanje esifundeni esisenyakatho seHoutwartier, ikhilomitha elilodwa ukusuka edolobheni elidala, inikeza amakamelo ama-euro angama-125 ubusuku ngabunye. Ukukhethwa kwezindawo zokuhlala kuhle futhi iningi lazo lisondele ezikhangisweni zeLeiden.
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
Kudliwa kuphi
Njengoba wazi, isidlo esikhulu eNetherlands yisidlo sakusihlwa. Indawo yokudlela enhle kunazo zonke ingahle ingabi nalutho ngesikhathi sethu sasemini esijwayelekile. Kepha kusihlwa ngeke kube khona lapho i-apula elizowela khona. Emini, abantu baseDashi badla izidlo zasemini ezilethwe ekhaya noma bathenge ama-burger, ama-croquette, ushizi wembuzi namasangweji e-salmon. Uzolandela futhi.
Phakathi kokuhlola izinto zikaLeiden, uye eVan der Werff kuStenstraat 2, Just Meet on Breestraat 18, noma e-Oudt Leyden osebeni lomsele ongaziwa. Lapha uzothola ama-hamburger wesitayela saseYurophu, ama-steak aqinile nezinhlanzi ezilungiswe kahle ngamanani aphansi.
Kubathandi be-haute cuisine, vakashela iHet Prentenkabinet eKloksteeg 25 noma e-den Doofpot eTurfmarkt 9. Basebenza ngokuthokozela kokudla okunezimpande zaseDashi naseFrance futhi bathengiswa ngokufanele.
Uma ungafuni ukushintsha okuthandayo ekuphekeni phakathi nohambo lwakho, uzothola izindawo zokudlela eziningi zokupheka zikazwelonke osebeni lweLeiden Canals: isiGreki, iSpanish, iMedithera, isiShayina, isi-Indonesia nezinye. Kusuka ezitolo ezidayisa i-pizza sincoma uFratelli, nasezitolo zokudlela zama-Chinese - Woo Ping on Diefsteeg 13. E-Rhodos restaurant ungadla ukudla kwesiGreki okumnandi futhi okungabizi kakhulu.
Futhi ekugcineni, nakhu ukugqekeza kwempilo kaLeiden okuyinhloko. Uma uzithola usedolobheni ngoMgqibelo, yiya emakethe yedolobha, ebishiwo ngenhla, ukwanelisa indlala yakho. Emathileyi ezinhlanzi ezithosiwe ezinhle nephunga lama-waffles asanda kubhakwa kuhlala kudweba imigqa yezivakashi nabantu bendawo ngokufanayo.
Ungafika kanjani eLeiden
Umgwaqo oya eLeiden usuka eRussia udlula kwesinye sezikhumulo sezindiza. Ungandizela eSchiphol, etholakala phakathi kwe-Amsterdam neLeiden, noma ufike e-Eindhoven. Ungafika edolobheni kuzo zombili izikhumulo zezindiza ngesitimela noma ngebhasi.
Ukudlulisa kusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza ngetekisi kuzobiza i-100 noma i-120 €. Kulokhu, uzohlangatshezwa ngophawu bese uyiswa lapho uya khona. Kepha kwanele ukufika kuLeiden uwedwa.
Uma useSchiphol, uhambo lwesitimela luzokuthatha imizuzu engama-20 futhi luzobiza u-6 €. Uma usuka e-Amsterdam, isikhathi sokuhamba siyimizuzu engama-40, kanti izindleko zisuka ku-9 kuye ku-12 €. Isikhawu phakathi kwezitimela emini sisuka emizuzwini emi-3 kuye kwayi-12. Ezinye izivakashi ezizungeza iNetherlands zivela esikhungweni sokuphatha iMasstricht (isitimela sithatha amahora amathathu kanti uhambo lubiza ama-26 €) noma enhlokodolobha yezepolitiki yaseNetherlands IHague (imizuzu eyi-12 kanye no-3.5 €).
Izindiza ezindiza kakhulu ezivela emazweni angaphambi kweSoviet zindiza njalo ziya e-Eindhoven. Ukuze usuke e-Eindhoven uye eLeiden, udinga ukushintsha izitimela e-Amsterdam. Isikhathi sokuhamba esiphelele sizoba yihora eli-1 imizuzu engama-40 futhi kuzobiza ama-20 €.
Uma uhamba eNetherlands ngemoto, kuzofanela ukuthi uhlanganise amakhilomitha angama-41 lapho usuka e-Amsterdam uya eLeiden. Landela umgwaqo omkhulu u-A4 bese ulandela izimpawu. Uma unenhlanhla futhi ngeke kube khona isiminyaminya ekuphumeni kwedolobha, uzofika lapho ngemizuzu engama-30. Uma unebhadi - ngehora.
Izintengo ekhasini ezikaMeyi 2018.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
Ungalithenga kanjani ithikithi lezitimela nokwenza ngcono izindleko
Imishini yamathikithi aphuzi naluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka itholakala kuzo zonke iziteshi zezitimela eHolland futhi yamukela amakhadi okukhokha. Uma uhlela ukuqhubeka nokuhambahamba ezweni lonke ngebhasi noma ngesitimela, kungcono ukuthenga ikhadi lokuvakasha lendawo yonke. Abizwa ngamakhadi e-OV futhi athengiswa eziteshini zezitimela kumawindi wamathikithi abukhoma eService / Tickets. Leli khadi lisebenza iminyaka emi-5. Izokusindisa ekuthengeni amathikithi ezokuthutha ngenkathi uhlala eNetherlands. Mane ubeke inani elanele ekhadini bese "ukhipha" inani lamathikithi kulo, uye endaweni yesikhulumi nge-turnstile.
Indlela idolobha laseLeiden elibukeka ngayo idluliswa kahle yile vidiyo.