Iminyuziyamu eyi-12 ethakazelisa kakhulu e-Amsterdam

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Iminyuziyamu yase-Amsterdam iyisigaba esiyinhloko sokuheha kwedolobha. Kunezindawo ezingaphezu kwezingu-150 ezihlukile ezikhuluma ngomlando nangesimanjemanje, ubuciko nokuzijabulisa, izibalo ezidumile nabadali abangaziwa. Ngamunye wabo uthakazelisa ngendlela yakhe, kepha kuzothatha ngaphezu kosuku olulodwa ukuzungeza konke.

Yimiphi iminyuziyamu yase-Amsterdam okufanele ibonwe kuqala nokuthi ungaya kuphi nezingane ezincane? Ziphi izinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu zedolobha futhi zithini amahora abo okuvula? Lokhu nolunye ulwazi oluwusizo lwabahambi lusesihlokweni sethu.

Qaphela! Ukungena kokuqala eminyuziyamu engama-40 e-Amsterdam kukhululekile kubanikazi be-I Amsterdam City Card. Uhlu oluqondile lokuheha okutholakalayo nezinye izinzuzo zekhadi lungatholakala lapha.

Imyuziyamu yeNEMO

# 1 indawo ohlwini lweminyuziyamu e-Amsterdam, okufanele ivakashelwe yizihambi ezisencane. Lapho, uma kungenjalo kwi-Science and Education Museum yaseNetherlands, intshisekelo kwi-physics, chemistry kanye neminye imikhakha efunda umhlaba obazungezile ivusa izingane kanye nabantu abadala.

EMnyuziyamu we-NEMO e-Amsterdam, wonke umuntu akakwazi ukulalela kuphela inkulumo ethokozisayo noma abuke ividiyo yokuqeqesha, kepha futhi enze izivivinyo eziningana endaweni yokucwaninga ngamakhemikhali, azithole esengaphakathi kwebhulebhu lensipho, akhe isakhiwo ngamashubhu e-cocktail (mhlawumbe indlela engcono yokufunda imithetho ye-physics) noma ukuhlola ithalente labo umdwebi kolunye lwezindonga zesakhiwo.

Kuyathakazelisa! Njengoba sesishilo, iMnyuziyamu yeNEMO e-Amsterdam izothakazelisa hhayi kuphela ezinganeni ezincane. Esitezi sesithathu nesesine, kukhona okuhehayo kwabahambi abadala, kepha ukufinyelela kuzo kungatholwa kuphela ngethokheni ekhethekile eqinisekisa iminyaka yakho (ekhishwe ngabasebenzi).

Okuhehayo okwehlukile kwedolobha uphahla lomnyuziyamu, olunikeza umbono we-panoramic yalo lonke i-Amsterdam. Kukhona ne-cafe enezinga lentengo elijwayelekile: itiye nekhofi ama-euro angama-2-3, amasamishi - cishe ama-5 €. Ungaletha imikhiqizo yakho emnyuziyamu, ungayidla kwenye yezindawo zokudlela ezikhethekile ezisendaweni yayo.

Imininingwane ewusizo:

Ikheli eliqondile: Oosterdok 2. Ukusuka e-Amsterdam Central Station ungahamba ngemizuzu eyi-10;
Uphahla kanye ne-cafe yizindawo zomphakathi, ngakho-ke ukubuyela ekubukeni imibukiso ngemuva kwenkomishi yetiye, ungalahli ithikithi lakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isebenza usuku lonke futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ufake / uphume inani elingenamkhawulo lezikhathi;
Phansi phansi kwalomnyuziyamu kukhona igumbi elinamalokhethi angavulwa kuphela ngohlamvu lwama-50 cent;
Ukungena kwi-NEMO yezingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-4 ubudala futhi abantu abadala kubiza i-16.5 €, eyabafundi - 8.25 €. Ungathenga ithikithi kusengaphambili kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni (www.nemosciencemuseum.nl/en) noma ehhovisi lamathikithi lapho ufika;
Umnyuziyamu uvaliwe ngoMsombuluko. Ngezinye izinsuku, ivulwa ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-5: 30 ntambama.

I-State Museum yase-Amsterdam

Umlando wendawo eyingqophamlando yasendulo iqala ngo-1800, lapho uLouis Bonaparte, umfowabo womkhuzi odumile nenkosi yaseHolland, evula imnyuziyamu yobuciko eThe Hague. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-8, amaqoqo aqoqiwe ayiswa e-Amsterdam, eRoyal Palace, kwathi ngo-1885 iRijksmuseum yavela yabavakashi njengoba kunjalo manje.

IState Museum yase-Amsterdam ingenye yeminyuziyamu yobuciko engu-20 evakashelwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Iqukethe iqoqo elikhulu kakhulu lamakhosi adumile odabuka eDutch, ubucwebe obuyingqayizivele nemikhiqizo yobumba yakudala.

Hewu! Indawo emaphakathi ekuchazweni komnyuziyamu kuhlala ubuciko bukaRembrandt "Night Watch", obhalwe ngo-1642. Ukuze ubeke umdwebo endaweni yawo ovelele, amakamelo amaningana esakhiwo abuye akhe kabusha ngokuphelele ngo-1906.

Amathiphu nemininingwane:

Ikheli: IMuseumstraat, 1;
Umnyuziyamu unekhefi nesitolo esikhethekile (amanani aphezulu);
Imali yokwamukelwa yabantu abadala ingu-17.5 €, yezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 awudingi ukukhokhela ukuvakashelwa. Unga-oda amathikithi kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ethi www.rijksmuseum.nl;
IRijksmuseum ivulwa nsuku zonke kusuka ngo-9: 00 ekuseni kuya ku-5: 00 ntambama. Amahhovisi amathikithi avalwa ngo-16-30.
Ithikithi lisebenza usuku lonke futhi likuvumela ukuthi ungene futhi ushiye umnyuziyamu izikhathi ezingenamkhawulo;
Uma isikhathi sakho silinganiselwe kakhulu, landa uhlelo lokusebenza lweRijksmuseum kwi-Intanethi. Inesiqondisi somsindo esizokuthatha umzila omfushane ngobuciko obukhulu futhi sikutshele konke okubaluleke kakhulu ngazo.

Museum yesimanje

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 leminyaka, kwavela ingqophamlando e-Amsterdam, eyayichaza imininingwane ngomlando nabakhileyo kuleli dolobha. Ekuqaleni, izinto zasendlini zasendulo ezivela ezindlini zabahlali bendawo zazigcinwa lapha, kepha maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka, imibukiso eminingi yasakazwa yayiswa kweminye iminyuziyamu. Cishe ngaso leso sikhathi, kwaqoqwa imidwebo eminingana yabadwebi baseFrance nabaseDashi, ababazi bemifanekiso, kanye nabaqambi eSydeleikmuseum. Maphakathi nawo-1970, izinto zasendlini zashiya izindonga zomnyuziyamu, futhi yaba yindawo yokuqala yokuqoqa imibukiso eminingi kangaka yobuciko besimanje.

Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi! IVan Gogh Museum iyingxenye ye-Stedeleikmuseum, kusukela ngo-1930 kuya ku-1972 iningi lemibukiso yayo yagcinwa lapho.

Namuhla, i-Museum of Modern Art e-Amsterdam yethula iqoqo elikhulu kakhulu lemisebenzi kaMalevich, eminingi isebenza nguMonet, uPicasso, uCezanne, uChagall noRietveld.

Funda Ngaphambi Kokuvakashela:

Ekuphumeni, ungacela umhlahlandlela wamahhala womsindo ngesiNgisi, isiFulentshi noma isiDashi;
Intengo yokungena - 17.5 €, eyabafundi - 9 €, yezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12 - mahhala;
IStedeleykmuseum ivulwa nsuku zonke kusuka ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-6 ntambama, ngoLwesihlanu kuze kube ngu-10 ebusuku. Ikheli: Museumplein 10;
Imnyuziyamu ivame ukuba nemibukiso yabaculi abadumile emhlabeni, ungathola ngabo kusengaphambili esigabeni sezindaba kuwebhusayithi ethi www.stedelijk.nl.

Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu

Umnyuziyamu waseGerm

Ivulwe ngo-2014, iMicropia kuseyiyona kuphela imnyuziyamu emhlabeni, lapho esikhundleni semibukiso ejwayelekile - amagciwane, futhi esikhundleni sozimele bemidwebo - amabhodlela engilazi.

IMicropia ngomunye weminyuziyamu ehamba phambili e-Amsterdam ukuvakashela nezingane. Vele, awukwazi ukuthinta amagciwane, kepha wamukelekile njalo ukuwabona ngesibonakhulu. Le ndawo ayibukeki njengelebhu ejwayelekile yesayensi. Lapha uzofunda ngendlela ethokozisayo ngezinto eziningi ohlangabezana nazo empilweni yansuku zonke: kwenzekani ekudleni okonakele (uzobona kuphi ibhamburger yanyakenye eyedlule), ohlala ebhulashi lakho lamazinyo, ukuthi igciwane elibandayo lisakazeka kanjani nokuthi yini ethokozisayo eyenzeka embizeni ejwayelekile ujamu.

Ungakwazi ukukwenza? Ukugqugquzela izivakashi ukuba zizungeze yonke imnyuziyamu futhi zingaphuthelwa lutho, abasebenzi bomnyuziyamu baqala uhlobo lomncintiswano. Emnyango, isivakashi ngasinye sithola ikhadi lapho badinga khona ukuqoqa imidwebo yama-microbial engama-30 etholakala ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomnyuziyamu.

Amaqiniso awusizo futhi athakazelisayo:

IMicrobial Museum e-Amsterdam etholakala I-Plantage Kerklaan 38-40, e-zoo.
Izintengo zamathikithi: i-15 € yabantu abadala, i-7.5 € yabafundi, i-13 € yezingane ezineminyaka engu-3 kuya kwengu-9. Ungabhuka futhi uthole isephulelo esingu-1 € lapha - www.micropia.nl/en/.
Ukuchazwa emnyuziyamu kuvuselelwa njalo: lapha ungabona womabili ikhekhe elihle eliphekwe ngayizolo kanti amafries aseFrance aphekwe ngaphezu konyaka odlule.
Uma ungavakasheli umnyuziyamu kuphela, kepha ne-zoo uqobo, thenga ithikithi eliyinkimbinkimbi kuwebhusayithi yeMicropia - lokhu konga ama-euro ayisithupha.

Isonto leNkosi yethu ethandekayo ophahleni

Kunabantu abangalilahli ithemba futhi uJan Hartmann ungomunye wabo. Ngo-1661, lo mDashi, engazi, wasungula omunye weminyuziyamu engaqondakali kunazo zonke e-Amsterdam ukuze akwazi ukuqhuba inkolo yakhe, naphezu kokuvinjelwa nguhulumeni.

IMisa ibibanjwa njalo ngeSonto iminyaka engama-450 esontweni elingaphansi komhlaba elisendlini yezindlu. Ngaphezu kwezivakashi eziyi-100 000 minyaka yonke zivakashela indawo yokuhlala yomthengisi onesibindi futhi zibabaza umsebenzi wakhe.

Ikusasa liqala ngathi! Kwaba ukutholakala kwesonto elingaphansi komhlaba elakhiwa yisakhamuzi esijwayelekile sase-Amsterdam okwaholela ekwamukelweni kwemithetho eHolland evumela ukuthi kwenziwe ezinye izinkolo.

Imininingwane ebalulekile

Umnyuziyamu unesevisi yamahhala yomhlahlandlela womsindo ngesiRashiya;
Lapho ungena endlini, ungakhohlwa ukugqoka ama-slippers akhethekile ukuze ungonakalisi phansi ipulangwe, elineminyaka engaphezu kwama-400 likhona;
Amathikithi angathengwa kusengaphambili kuwebhusayithi yokuheha. Intengo yabantu abadala - 11 €, yezingane ezineminyaka engu-5-17 ubudala - 5.5 €, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-4 - mahhala;
Indlu etholakala I-Oudezijds Voorburgwal 38. Ivulwa nsuku zonke kusuka ngo-10 ekuseni kuye ku-6 ntambama, ngeSonto kusukela ngo-13: 00.
Umnyuziyamu unekhefi kanye nesitolo esinamxholo.

UMoco

Omunye umnyuziyamu wobuciko wesimanje e-Amsterdam wavulwa eminyakeni engaphansi kwengu-10 edlule nguLionel noKim Loghis. IMocha yakha ubuciko obuqediwe izolo nje; lapha ungabona umsebenzi oyimpikiswano wabazalwane base-Ireland u-Icy & Sot, umdwebo wobuciko bomdwebi wasemgwaqweni waseBrithani uBanksy kanye nommeleli wobuciko base pop waseMelika uRoy Lichtenstein. Inhloso enkulu yawo wonke amakhosi okuvezwe imidwebo nemidwebo eMocha ukukhomba futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukuhlekisa ngamaphutha omphakathi wethu.

Imininingwane yokuvakasha:

Ukungena eMnyuziyamu waseMocha e-Amsterdam kumahhala ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi. Ithikithi eligcwele libiza u-12.5 €, wezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-16 - 7.5 €, abafundi kanye nabaphathi be-Amsterdam City Card bangasebenzisa isaphulelo esingu-25%;
Izibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zobuciko besikhathi samanje zingaba thola ku I-Honthorststraat 20. Kuvulwa nsuku zonke, amahora okuvula ngqo ancike kwisizini, bheka i-mocomuseum.com.

UMnyuziyamu Kazwelonke Kazwelonke Wasolwandle

Esizeni sendawo yokugcina impahla yeDashi Navy ngo-1973, kwavulwa iMnyuziyamu Yokuthumela.

Namuhla, iqoqo lakhe lifaka imidwebo ekhombisa izimpi zasolwandle nemidwebo yamaphoyisa asolwandle, izinhlobo zemikhumbi, izinsimbi zokuzulazula, ama-atlase amadala neminye imibukiso eminingi ephathelene nokuzulazula.

Phakathi kwezinto eziyingqayizivele ezigcinwe eMaritime Museum yase-Amsterdam, kufanelekile ukugqamisa umsebenzi weTransylvanian "De Moluccis Insulis", lapho aqala khona ukuchaza ngokuningiliziwe ngokuzijabulisa kukaFernand Magellan.

IHet Scheepvaartmuseum ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu, etholakala ezinhlangothini ezahlukene zegceke (yingakho igama):

Ohlangothini olusenyakatho, izivakashi zingazizwa njengezikhulu zasolwandle noma izigelekeqe ku- "Travel by Sea". Uma sekuyisikhathi eside ufuna ukwazi ukuthi amatilosi ahlangabezana nani ngesikhathi sesiphepho esinamandla noma i-Antarctic, lokhu ukuzijabulisa kwakho.
Engxenyeni esempumalanga kunamakhulu amamodeli ama-yacht, ama-atlase, amadivayisi ahlukahlukene, imidwebo yezingqikithi, izithombe nefenisha esetshenziswa emikhunjini.
IWest Wing ibuye imangaze izivakashi ngemibukiso yesimanjemanje yama-adventure, kufaka phakathi iLife Aboard neThe Story of a Whale. Kuzothakazelisa ikakhulukazi kubavakashi abasha nentsha.

Amanothi Okuhamba

Imnyuziyamu inelabhulali enkulu enezincwadi ezingamashumi ezinkulungwane ngezihloko zasolwandle. Noma ngubani angaya lapho abuke imisebenzi yakudala;
IMaritime Museum ingenye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu kuyo yonke iNetherlands. Bangaphezu kuka-300,000 abantu abavakashela minyaka yonke;
IHet Scheepvaartmuseum etholakala Kattenburgerplein 1. Iphinde ibe nendawo yokudlela kanye nesitolo sezipho. Yonke inkimbinkimbi ivulwa nsuku zonke kusuka ku-9-00 kuye ku-17-00.
Izindleko zethikithi eligcwele zingama-euro angama-18, zabafundi nezingane ezineminyaka engama-4-17 ubudala - ama-euro angama-8. Ungayithenga esizeni sokuheha i- www.hetscheepvaartmuseum.nl.

IRembrandt House Museum

Imnyuziyamu yobuciko eyingqayizivele yavulwa ngo-1911 kususelwa kwesithandwa sikaRembrandt, uJan Weth, endlini eyathengwa yinkosi enkulu maphakathi nekhulu le-17. Konke lapha kunjengoba kwakungaphansi komdali - umsebenzi wokubuyisela wenziwa ncamashi ngokusho kwempahla eyadwetshwa ngummeli kaRembrandt ngo-1656.

Namuhla umnyuziyamu ukuphela kwendawo emhlabeni egcina iqoqo eliphelele lemisebenzi yombhali yemifanekiso (260 kokungama-290). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona 4 imidwebo yasekuqaleni kaRembrandt, kanye nokudalwa kwabafundi bakhe nothisha - uPeter Lastman. Njengengxenye yokuvakashela lo mbukiso, ungafunda ukuthi ukuqoshwa kwenziwa kanjani, ukuthi imidwebo yadwetshwa kanjani ngekhulu le-17 nokuthi yini eyayiyingxenye kapende waleso sikhathi.

Hlela ukuvakasha kwakho:

Ukukhanga kuvuliwe nsuku zonke kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-18. Imali yokungena ingu-13 €, yabafundi - 10 €, izingane ezineminyaka engu-6-14 ubudala - 4 €. Amathikithi angathengwa online.
IRembrandt House Museum e-Amsterdam etholakala IJodenbreestraat 4.

Umnyuziyamu womzimba

Njengoba sifunde eMicropia ehlala emzimbeni wethu, kufanelekile ukuqonda okwenzekayo ngaphakathi kuyo. Uhambo olulodwa oluya kulesi sikhungo semfundo lungathatha indawo yayo yonke inkambo yokwakheka komzimba, ngoba lonke ulwazi lutholakala lapha ngendlela efinyeleleka futhi ejabulisayo.

Imibukiso ye-Body Worlds ayilutho ngaphandle kwemizimba yabantu yangempela. Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200 zokwakheka komzimba zicutshungulwe futhi zagcinwa ezimeni ezikhethekile ukukukhombisa umhlaba ongabonakali ongaphakathi kuwe.

Ezitezi ezi-6, ngasinye sinikezelwe kusihloko esihlukile, ungahlola inhliziyo yomuntu ngokuningiliziwe, ubone ukuthi imikhuba emibi izithinta kanjani izitho zethu, uthole ukuthi sizizwa kanjani lapho sizwa imizwa emihle futhi siqonda ukuthi igazi lihamba kanjani emzimbeni. I-Body Worlds iyathakazelisa kangangokuba izivakashi eziningi zichitha amahora amaningi ziyivakashela ngaphandle kokuyibona.

Imininingwane ewusizo:

I-Body Museum e-Amsterdam yavulwa ngo-2014. Itholakala enkabeni yedolobha, ngekheli UDamrak 66.
I-Body Worlds yamukela izivakashi nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-9 kuya ku-20: 00, ngoMgqibelo - kuze kube ngu-22;
Ngokuthenga amathikithi akho online (www.bodyworlds.nl), ungonga kuze kufike ku-4 €.

I-Anne Frank House Museum

Isakhiwo esigcwele umoya weMpi Yezwe II. Indaba yentombazane encane yamaJuda, umndeni wakhe owawufihle amaNazi, owawufakwe ifenisha, izithombe nezindaba. Ayikho enye indawo lapho uzokwazi kabanzi mayelana nokuthi izigidi zabantu zakhuthazelela ini ngesikhathi sokuQothulwa Kwesizwe, i-fascism kanye ne-anti-Semism.

Imininingwane ethe xaxa mayelana nokuheha ivezwe kuleli khasi.

IVan Gogh Museum

Kukule ndawo lapho kugcinwa khona iqoqo eliphelele lemisebenzi yomculi omkhulu. Ngaphezu kwemisebenzi kaVan Gogh, ungabona imidwebo kaPicasso, Monet, Signac nabanye abaculi. Umnyuziyamu uhlala ubamba imibukiso yobuciko bakudala nobesikhathi samanje.

Incazelo eningiliziwe yomnyuziyamu ingatholakala kule ndatshana.

Imyuziyamu Yezocansi

Uma ucabanga ukuthi wazi konke ngakho, wenza iphutha. Lapha uzothola imibukiso eminingi ethokozisayo, ikakhulukazi emakamelweni anikezelwe ezintweni zokuzilibazisa zeMarquise de Pompadour, uMarilyn Monroe odume umhlaba wonke no-Oscar Wilde. Ukunakwa: eminye imibukiso iyahamba.

Imininingwane enemininingwane ngale nto enesithombe iyisihloko sendatshana esehlukile.

Iminyuziyamu yase-Amsterdam ingesinye sezizathu eziningi zokuvakashela leli dolobha elihle. Khetha eyodwa oyithanda kakhulu bese uya ohambweni olujabulisayo. Jabulela uhambo lwakho!

Yonke iminyuziyamu yedolobha lase-Amsterdam echazwe ekhasini ibhalwe ebalazweni ngesiRashiya.

Ividiyo yabavakashi: 5 ukuzijabulisa kwamahhala e-Amsterdam.

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