IBursa idolobha laseTurkey - inhlokodolobha yangaphambili yoMbuso WaseTurkey

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IBursa (iTurkey) idolobha elikhulu elisenyakatho nentshonalanga yezwe, amakhilomitha ayi-154 eningizimu ye-Istanbul. Idolobha elikhulu lihlanganisa indawo engaphezu kwamamitha skwele ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi. km, futhi inani labantu kusukela ngo-2017 lingabantu abayizigidi ezingu-2.9. Yidolobha lesine ngobukhulu eTurkey. IBursa itholakala phansi kweNtaba i-Uludag, futhi ingamakhilomitha angama-28 ukusuka ogwini oluseningizimu yoLwandle lwaseMarmara.

Idolobha laseBursa lasungulwa ngekhulu lesi-2 BC. endaweni engokomlando yaseBithiniya futhi ngokushesha yathuthuka yaba idolobha elichumayo. Ngezindlela eziningi, lokhu kuchuma kwakwenziwa lula ukuthi umgwaqo odumile kasilika wawudlula kuwo. Kuze kube yikhulu le-14, amaByzantine abusa lapha, kamuva athathelwa indawo ngabakwaSeljuks, abaphendula iBursa yaba inhlokodolobha yoMbuso WaseTurkey. Kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, leli dolobha lalinegama lesiGreki elithi Prusa.

Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi kungekudala inhloko-dolobha yoMbuso Wase-Ottoman yathuthelwa e-Edirne, idolobha alilahlanga ukubaluleka kwalo njengesikhungo esikhulu sezohwebo nezamasiko. Futhi namuhla iBursa ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile emkhakheni wezohwebo nomnotho waseTurkey. Futhi ngenxa yomlando wayo ocebile, idolobha elikhulu liyakwazi ukumangaza ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezikhumbuzo nezindawo zasendulo, ukuze ujwayelane nabahambi abanohlonze abeza lapha. Okufanele ukukubona edolobheni laseBursa nokuthi lapho kukhona khona okuhehayo okuyinhloko, sizocubungula kabanzi ngokuningiliziwe.

Izinto

Njengoba idolobha elikhulu lisendaweni ekude ngokwanele nolwandle, akuyona eyokungcebeleka kwaseTurkey, kepha abantu abeza lapha hhayi izihlahla zesundu nelanga, kodwa ngenxa yolwazi olusha nokuvelayo. Futhi izinto eziningi ezikhangayo zedolobha laseBursa zilungele ukunikeza konke lokhu, phakathi kwazo lapho ungahlangana khona namasonto amahle, amadolobhana amahle nezimakethe zasempumalanga. Okokuqala, sincoma ukuthi unake izinto ezinjengezithonjana njenge:

I-Ulu Camii Mosque

Lesi sakhiwo sasendulo sakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-14 leminyaka, sibonisa ngokukhanyayo izakhiwo zaseSeljuk. Isici sayo esihlukile sesibe yizindlu ezingama-20, ezingafani neze nama-mosque ajwayelekile. Kuyajwayelekile futhi ukuthi umthombo wokuhlanjululwa ngaphambi kwemikhuleko awutholakali egcekeni elingaphandle, njengoba kuvame ukwenziwa yonke indawo, kepha khona maphakathi nesakhiwo. Izindonga zangaphakathi zika-Ulu Jami zihlotshiswe ngemibhalo eqoshiwe eyi-192 eyisibonelo sokubhala okuqoshwe ngamaSulumane. Lapha ungabheka izinsalela zekhulu le-16, ezalethwa zisuka eMecca. Sekukonke, lesi yisakhiwo esihle, esihle, okumele sibonwe eBursa.

Ukukhanga kuvulekele izivakashi ekuseni nantambama.
Kungcono ukuvakashela i-mosque ngemuva kwemikhuleko.
Ukungena kukhululekile.
Lapho uvakashela indawo yezenkolo, kubalulekile ukugcina amasiko afanele: izandla, ikhanda nemilenze yabesifazane kufanele zimbozwe. Uma ungenazo izinto ezidingekayo nawe, izigqoko neziketi ezinde zingatholakala emnyango wesakhiwo.
Ikheli: INalbantoğlu Mahallesi, Atatürk Cd., 16010 Osmangazi, Bursa, Turkey.

Ithuna labasunguli boMbuso Wase-Ottoman (Amathuna ka-Osman no-Orhan)

Kusedolobheni laseBursa eTurkey lapho kutholakala khona i-mausoleum yabasunguli boMbuso Wase-Ottoman namalungu omndeni wabo. Eminye imithombo ithi u-Osman-gazi uqobo uzikhethele indawo yokungcwaba ngokuzayo. Leli yithuna elihle impela, kepha lisekelwa ngesitayela esiqinile, linenani elikhulu lomlando. Ngaphandle, izindonga ze-mausoleum zifakwe imabula emhlophe, kanti ngaphakathi zihlotshiswe ngamathayili we-shades eluhlaza. Umbono okhethekile awenziwa nje yithuna likaMehmet I, elihlotshiswe ngamathayili kanokusho, kodwa nangesarcophagi yezingane zakhe eziklelwe odongeni.

Ukukhanga kungavakashelwa nsuku zonke kusuka ngo-8: 00 kuye ku-17: 00.
Ukungena kukhululekile.
Ikheli: Osmangazi Mahallesi, Yiğitler Cd. Cha: 4, 16040 Osmangazi, Bursa, Turkey.

ISultan Emir Mosque (i-Emir Sultan Camii)

Eyakhelwe ngekhulu le-14, le mosque yasendulo ingumfanekiso wesitayela se-Ottoman Rococo yakudala. Lesi sakhiwo, esihlotshiswe ngama-minaret amane, ngasikhathi sinye siyi-mausoleum ye-Sultan Emir, lapho izinkulungwane zamaSulumane aseTurkey zenza uhambo lokuvakasha minyaka yonke. Ngaphandle, lesi sakhiwo sizungezwe yimithombo emihle, ehlose ukugezela amakholwa ngaphambi komkhuleko. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lesi sakhiwo sisezintabeni, lapho kuvulwa khona isithombe esibabazekayo seBursa.

Ukukhanga kuvulekele izivakashi ekuseni nantambama.
Ukungena kukhululekile.
Izivakashi ebezilapha ziyelulekwa ukuthi zisebenzise izinsiza zomhlahlandlela ukuthola isithombe esiphelele sendawo engcwele yamaSulumane.
Ikheli: Emirsultan Mahallesi, Emir Sultan Cami, 16360 Yıldırım, Bursa, Turkey.

I-mosque eluhlaza

IGreen Mosque ingabhekwa ngokufanele njengenye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu eBursa eTurkey. Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwa ngo-1419 ngokwe-oda likaSultan Mehmet I. Ngaphandle, lesi sakhiwo sihlotshiswe ngemabula emhlophe, kanti ngaphakathi sihlotshiswe ngamahholo anethayela lemibala eluhlaza noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

IGreen Mosque ingesinye isikhumbuzo esigqamile sokwakhiwa kwasekuqaleni kwama-Ottoman futhi siyingxenye yenkolo yezenkolo i-Yesil. Eceleni kwayo kuneGreen Mausoleum, okuyisakhiwo se-octahedral esinedome emise okwesigaxa. Ithuna lakhelwe uMehmet I amasonto ayisithupha ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe.

Ukujwayelana nokuheha nsuku zonke kusuka ku-8: 00 kuye ku-17: 00.
Ukungena kukhululekile.
Njengengxenye yokuvakashela eGreen Mosque, sincoma ukuvakashela iGreen Madrasah, ngaphakathi kwezindonga lapho kuboniswa khona izinto zobuciko zamaSulumane namuhla.
Ikheli: Yeşil Mh., 16360 Yıldırım, Bursa, Turkey.

Imoto yekhebula (iBursa Teleferik)

Uma ubheka isithombe seBursa eTurkey, khona-ke qiniseka ukuthi le ndawo inothile ngokuheha kwemvelo. Phakathi kwazo kukhona iNtaba i-Uludag, etholakala kumakhilomitha angama-30 ukusuka edolobheni elikhulu, lapho kutholakala khona indawo ethandwayo yokushushuluza eTurkey. Unyaka wonke, abalandeli be-snowboarding ne-alpine skiing beza lapha, kepha labo abakude nemidlalo eyingozi bavakashela ukukhanga ukuze bagibele kulift.

I-funicular ikuthatha ikufikise ebangeni elingaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1800, lapho ungathokozela khona ukubuka okumangalisayo kwamathafa asezintabeni nasedolobheni. Endleleni eya phezulu, ilifti iyama kaningi, ngesikhathi esisodwa lapho unethuba lokuvakashela isiqiwu semvelo. Lapha ungahamba nokuhamba ngeqhwa noma uhlale esitobhini esiphakathi lapho kunendawo yepikinikini.

Ungagibela i-funicular nsuku zonke kusuka ku-10: 00 kuye ku-18: 00.
Imali yokuya nokubuya ingama-38 TL ($ 8).
Khumbula ukuthi kubanda kakhulu ezintabeni kunasedolobheni elingezansi, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi uza nezingubo ezifudumele.
Ikheli: UPiremir Mah. ITeferruc Istasyonu Cha: 88 Yildirim, Bursa, Turkey.

Imakethe yaseKoza Hani Silk

Abahambi abaningi bakhetha ukwehlukanisa amaholide abo eBursa ngokuthenga bese beya emakethe kasilika edumile. Le yindawo yezitolo yaseMpumalanga yangempela, lapho iphunga lekhofi, izinongo namaswidi lindiza emoyeni. Kudala, kwakulapha lapho kudlula khona iSilk Road, futhi namhlanje esakhiweni esidala sokwakhiwa kwe-Ottoman kunamaphaneli amaningi anikela ngezikhafu zikasilika ngakho konke ukunambitheka. Kunezindawo zokudlela ezinhle eziningana egcekeni elithokomele laseKozza Hani, lapho ngemuva kokuthenga kuhle ukuphumula ngenkomishi yetiye laseTurkey. Le ndawo inhle impela futhi ivusa intshisekelo enkulu, ngakho-ke ungayivakashela hhayi kuphela ukuyothenga, kodwa futhi njengengxenye yokuvakasha kwedolobha.

Kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu, i-bazaar ivulwa kusuka ku-8: 00 kuye ku-19: 30, ngoMgqibelo - kusuka ku-8: 00 kuye ku-20: 00, ngeSonto - kusuka ku-10: 30 kuya ku-18: 30.
Esitezi sesibili senkimbinkimbi kunokhetho olukhulu lwesikhafu nekhwalithi yesikotini. Izindleko zabo ziqala kusuka ku-5 TL ($ 1) futhi ziphela nge-200 TL ($ 45).
Ikheli: INalbantoğlu Mahallesi, Uzunçarsı Cad., 16010 Osmangazi, Bursa, Turkey.

Umuzi Cumalikizik

Uma uphupha ngokuvakashela indawo engajwayelekile, ethokomele ezokuthatha emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela idolobhana laseCumalikizik eBursa. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi into ingaphansi kokuvikelwa yi-UNESCO. Lapha ungabheka izindlu ezindala ezizungezwe ubuhle bezintaba, uhambahamba emigwaqweni eboshwe ngamatshe, futhi unambitha izitsha zasemakhaya endaweni yokudlela yasendaweni.

Kanye ngonyaka ngoJuni, leli dolobhana liba nomkhosi wokusajingijolo, lapho banikela khona ujusi we-raspberry omnandi. E-Cumalikizik, kunezitolo eziyizikhumbuzo ngokoqobo kuzo zonke izinyathelo, eziphazamisa umbono womuzi. Kepha sekukonke, kufanelekile ukuza lapha uma useBursa noma indawo ezungezile.

Ungafika eCumalikizik maphakathi neBursa ngebhasi nge-2.5 TL (0.5 $).
Akunconyelwa ukuvakashela okuhehayo ngezimpelasonto lapho isigodi sigcwele izivakashi.
Ikheli: I-Yildirim, iBursa 16370, iTurkey.

Ungahlala kuphi eBursa

Lapho ubuka isithombe sedolobha laseBursa eTurkey, kuyacaca ukuthi leli yidolobha elikhulu lesimanje elinengqalasizinda yezokuvakasha ethuthukisiwe. Kunamahhotela anele ezigaba ezahlukahlukene ongakhetha kuzo lapha. Okungabizi kakhulu ngamahhotela ezinkanyezi ezintathu, okuthi, naphezu kwesimo sawo, ahlukaniswe yisevisi esezingeni eliphakeme. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuhlala egumbini eliphindwe kabili ehhotela elingu-3 * kuzobiza u- $ 50-60. Ukunikezwa okuningi kufaka ukudla kwasekuseni kwamahhala ngentengo. Ngemuva kokufunda amahhotela ngezinga elihle kakhulu ekubhukheni, sihlanganise uhlu lwamahhotela afaneleka kakhulu e-3 * eBursa. Phakathi kwazo:

IHampton NguHilton Bursa

Ihhotela lisenkabeni yedolobha eduze kwezindawo eziphambili ezikhangayo eBursa. Izindleko zokuhlala ehhotela phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo zingama- $ 60 ubusuku ngabunye kwababili ngesidlo sasekuseni samahhala.

IGreen Prusa Hotel

Ihhotela elinethezekile futhi elihlanzekile elinendawo enhle kakhulu maphakathi neBursa. Intengo yokungena egumbini eliphindwe kabili ngoJuni yi- $ 63.

IKardes Hotel

Elinye ihhotela elisenkabeni yedolobha elinabasebenzi abanobungane kakhulu. Izindleko zokubhukha igumbi lababili ubusuku ngabunye lapha zingama- $ 58 (kufakwe ibhulakufesi).

IBursa City Hotel

Le ngenye yezinketho ezingabizi kakhulu ezinendawo elula nabasebenzi abanobungane. Intengo yegumbi eliphindwe kabili ngobusuku ngabangu- $ 46. Futhi yize leli hhotela lingenayo isilinganiso esiphezulu sokubhuka (7.5), lifuneka kakhulu ngenxa yokusondela kwalo kumasipala omkhulu.

Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu

Ukudla okunomsoco

EBursa, uzothola izinhlobonhlobo zezikhungo zokupheka ezinikela ngokudla kwaseTurkey kanye nezwe laseYurophu. Ezinye izindawo zokudlela zibiza kakhulu, ezinye zizokujabulisa ngamanani akhokhelekayo. Ngakho-ke, ukudla e-cafe eshibhile kuzobiza ngokwesilinganiso esingu-15 TL ($ 4). Uzohlangabezana nenani elifanayo uma uzozidlela ukudla kwasendaweni okusheshayo. Kepha endaweni yokudlela esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo ukuthola isidlo santathu samakhosi amathathu, uzokhokha okungenani ama-60 TL ($ 14). Iziphuzo ezidumile ezikhungweni zibiza ngokwesilinganiso:

Ubhiya wasendaweni 0.5 - 14 TL (3.5 $)
Ubhiya ongenisiwe 0.33 - 15 TL (3.5 $)
Inkomishi ye-cappuccino - 8 TL (2 $)
I-Pepsi 0.33 - 2.7 TL (0.6 $)
Amanzi 0.33 - 1 TL (0.25 $)

Phakathi kwezikhungo ezidumile eBursa, sithole izinketho ezinhle kakhulu okufanele uzivakashele ngokuqinisekile lapho uvakashela idolobha:

Ngu-Ahtapotus (ukudla kwasolwandle, iMedithera, ukudla kwaseTurkey)
I-Uzan Et Mangal (indawo yokugcina inyama)
Uludag Kebapcisi (izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-kebabs)
I-Dababa Pizzeria & Ristorante (i-Italian, i-cuisine yase-Europe)
Indawo yokudlela yaseKitap Evi (eTurkey nakwamanye amazwe)

Izintengo ekhasini ezikaMeyi 2018.

Ufika kanjani lapho

Njengoba iBursa iseduze ne-Istanbul, indlela elula yokufika kuyo ivela kuleli dolobha. Kunezindlela eziningi zokufika eBursa: ngesikebhe, ngebhasi noma ngendiza.

Esikebheni esikebheni

Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-Istanbul inenethiwekhi yokuthuthwa kwamanzi ethuthuke kakhulu, ngakho-ke uhambo oluya eBursa ngesikebhe lungaba inketho enhle kakhulu. Okuthiwa ngamabhasi olwandle ashiya usuku nosuku eya edolobheni esangweni laseYenikapi. Kukhona izindiza eziningana ngosuku, ekuseni nantambama, nakusihlwa. Umkhumbi ufika emaphethelweni edolobha iBursa Guzelyali, lapho ungafika khona esikhungweni ngebhasi elinde abagibeli baso lapho kugibela khona uphahla.

Kungcono ukuthenga amathikithi okuhamba esikebheni kusengaphambili kwi-Intanethi kuwebhusayithi ye-IDO. Vele, ungakhokhela uhambo ehhovisi lamathikithi lapho uphonsa khona, kepha kulokhu, uzokhokha intengo ephindwe kabili yethikithi. Ngakho-ke, izindleko zethikithi ebhokisini lehhovisi yi-30 TL ($ 7), ngenkathi iku-inthanethi - 16 ($ 3.5) TL. Uhambo luthatha cishe ihora elingu-1 nemizuzu engama-30.

Ngezindiza

Kumele kuqashelwe khona manjalo ukuthi azikho izindiza eziqonde ngqo ezisuka e-Istanbul ziya eBursa, ngakho-ke ngokwesilinganiso indiza ithatha okungenani amahora ama-3, okungeyona elula kakhulu. Ukuthi kunengqondo yini ukundiza ngendiza ngokudluliselwa kukuwe.

Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu

Ngebhasi

Nsuku zonke, amabhasi amaningi e-intercity asuka esiteshini samabhasi esikhulu sase-Istanbul i-Esenler Otogari esiya eBursa. Isikhathi sokuhamba sithatha cishe amahora ama-3 kanti imali yokugibela ingama-35-40 TL ($ 8-9). Ibhasi lifika eBursa Otogari Central Station, lapho uzofika khona ehhotela lakho ngetekisi noma ngokudluliswa kokubhuka kwangaphambili.

Enye indlela yokufika edolobheni imoto eqashiwe. Izindleko zokuqasha imodeli yemoto yesabelomali e-Istanbul iqala kusuka ku-120 TL ($ 27) ngosuku. Lezi, mhlawumbe, zonke izindlela ezilula kakhulu zokufika edolobheni laseBursa, eTurkey.

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