Ungaya kuphi eTbilisi - okuhehayo okunezithombe
Kunamadolobha amaningi okufanele nakanjani umuntu awavakashele. Futhi idolobha elikhulu laseGeorgia nalo lingelinye lazo! Kuyamangaza, kuyathakazelisa, kuhle futhi kunomoya wokungenisa izihambi - iTbilisi ikwazi ukuthandeka ngokoqobo lapho uqala ukuyibona. Abantu bendawo bahlekisa ngokuthi ngisho nezinsuku ezimbili azanele lapha ukuphuza isiphuzo, ukudla okulula nokuxoxa nje. Futhi ukubona zonke izinto zenhlokodolobha, amasonto amabili akwanele! Kepha ungaya kuphi eTbilisi uma isikhathi siphela? Nalu uhlu lwezindawo ezinhle kakhulu ezingakhohlwayo. Uqhubeka nohambo lwabezindaba!?
Abanotubani sulphur baths
Amabhavu emithonjeni eshisayo yesibabule, etholakala ngaphansi komhlaba, ayimpawu yedolobha futhi ingenye yezindawo zalo ezihehayo. Ngesinye isikhathi, u-A.S. ngokwakhe wayegeza kuzo. Pushkin, owayethatha le ndawo njengendawo enhle kunazo zonke ake wazivakashela.
Amabhati, okukhumbuza ubuhle bendawo yefilimu emayelana ne-Asia Ephakathi, aqoqwa endaweni eyodwa futhi embozwe ngodome omkhulu. Okudume kakhulu yiRoyal Baths ne-Orbeliani - kwesinye isikhathi, ungagcini nje ngokubabheka, kepha uyogeza ngomphunga.
Ukuvakashela indlu yokugezela yabantu abane amahora ama-2 kuzobiza i-180 GEL.
I-mosque
Ukudlula kancane kunezindawo zokugeza zesulfure yiMosque kuphela edolobheni. Yakhiwa ngama-Ottoman ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18. Njengezakhiwo eziningi zedolobha, labhujiswa futhi lakhiwa kaningana. Abantu bendawo bathi abamele izinkomba ezimbili ezihlukene zamaSulumane (amaSunni namaShiites) banikela ngemithandazo lapha ndawonye, nokuyinto engajwayelekile neze.
Qaphela! Isakhiwo esihlotshiswe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yindlu yokugezela, kanti ibhilidi lama-mosque lakhiwe ngezitini ezibomvu ezine-minaret.
Ikheli: I-32 Botanical St, Abanatumani, Tbilisi.
Inqaba yeNarikala
Mhlawumbe lesi yisikhumbuzo somlando wasendulo hhayi nje kuphela sedolobha kepha nezwe lonke. Abantu bendawo bambiza ngokuthi "inhliziyo nomphefumulo noTbilisi". Inqaba yeNarikala iphakama edolobheni laseMtatsminda, lapho kuvuleka khona isithombe esihle kakhulu semigwaqo yedolobha nezindawo zemvelo. Le nqaba yakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-4. Phakathi nomlando wayo wamakhulu eminyaka, ibhekane nezinhlekelele zemvelo eziningi nezimpi, ngakho-ke kuncane okusindile kuze kube namuhla.
Le nqaba ayikaze ibuyiselwe - manje isesimeni sayo sokuqala. Endaweni yesikhumbuzo kuneSonto LaseSt. George, elilungiswe kabusha ngo-2004. Izindonga zalo zihlotshiswe ngemidwebo egciniwe egciniwe. ITbilisi Botanical Garden itholakala eduze kwenqaba.
Iningi lezivakashi likhuphukela ezindaweni zokubuka ngenxa yedeskithophu yokubuka, enikeza umbono omuhle ngeTbilisi.
- Ungakhuphukela enqabeni ngemoto yekhebula ye-2 GEL, noma ngezinyawo.
- Buka umhlobiso wangaphakathi ithempeli likhululekile.
Ichibi lofudu
Ngabe ufuna ukuncoma ubuhle bendawo ebukeka kahle futhi usebenzise isikhathi ngenzuzo? Ngemuva kwalokho hamba uye eTurtle Lake! Leli chibi elincane liseduze nedolobha laseMtatsminda. Phambilini, echibini elikhulu babehlala echibini, elichaza igama lalo.
Kulezi zinsuku kukhona ugu lolwandle lwamatshe athokomele lapha - indawo eyintandokazi yamaholide yabantu bendawo nabavakashi. Imifudlana yezintaba igelezela echibini leTurtle, ngakho-ke amanzi lapha ahlanzekile ngendlela emangalisayo. Ungabheka ngisho nabakhileyo echibini elintanta ezansi.
- Ungakwazi ukugibela i-catamaran echibini. Izindleko - 15 GEL / 30 imizuzu.
- Finyelela ekukhangeni ungathatha ibhasi ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha, bese ushintshela kufalikisi kusuka eVaki Park, ukhokha i-1 GEL.
Tsminda Sameba Cathedral
I-Holy Trinity Cathedral noma iTsminda Sameba Cathedral, okuyindawo enkulu yethempeli. Lolu phawu lweGeorgia yanamuhla lubonakala kulo lonke idolobha. Ukwakhiwa kweCathedral kwagcina iminyaka eyi-9 futhi kwaqedwa ngo-2004. Ngemuva kokugcotshwa kwayo, yaba ngelinye lamasonto amakhulu kunawo wonke e-Orthodox emhlabeni futhi enkulu kunazo zonke eGeorgia. Indawo yayo ingaphezu kwamamitha ayizinkulungwane eziyizinkulungwane ezinhlanu. m., ukuphakama - 98 m, kanye namandla amakholwa - abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyi-15!
Indawo ezungezile iyinsimu enezimbali ezinhle, ama-pheasants azulazula ngokukhululekile ezindleleni, ichibi elihlanzekile elinama-swans - lena indawo okufanele uyibone eTbilisi! Ensimini yethempeli kukhona isigodlo sezindela, imibhoshongo yensimbi, izikole zokufundela ubufundisi, amasonto nezikhungo zokufundela. Ukuziqhenya okukhulu kweTsminda Sameba Cathedral yiBhayibheli elibhalwe ngesandla eligcinwe kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Namuhla, ithempeli yindawo yokuhlala yokhokho waseGeorgia.
- Ukukhanga kuvulwe kusuka ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-6 ntambama
- Itholakala I-St. Elijah Hill, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Idolobha elidala
Umlando wale ndawo ubuyela emuva ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka, ngakho-ke kuvusa intshisekelo yangempela kubavakashi emhlabeni wonke. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona esithombeni seDolobha Elidala laseTbilisi, imigwaqo yale ndawo igcine ukubukeka kwayo kwangenkathi ephakathi kuze kube namuhla. Njengeminyaka eminingi edlule, basazungeza izakhiwo ezakhiwe ngobumba nezitini, kanti izindlu ezinemigangatho emi-2 zihlotshiswe ngamathala afanayo, izitebhisi ezenziwe ngensimbi kanye nama-loggias aqoshiwe ahlanganiswe nemivini yamagilebhisi.
Isikhathi simile lapha! Idolobha elidala ligcwele umoya okhethekile, ngoba ligcine izindlu eziningi ezindala nezindawo ezingcwele zenkolo. Kumele umvakashele lapha!
Ngendlela, izivakashi zivame ukuma kule ndawo yaseTbilisi, nokuthi ngabe lokhu kuyindlela engcono kakhulu noma kufanelekile ukuhlala kwenye indawo, funda lapha.
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
ISonto LaseSioni
Elinye ithempeli elitholakala engxenyeni yomlando yenhloko-dolobha yaseGeorgia. Ithempeli laseSioni lakhiwa ngekhulu le-6-7 leminyaka, kepha ngalesi sikhathi lacekelwa phansi futhi lakhiwa kaningi. Okusalayo kuze kube namuhla isakhiwo sekhulu le-13. Isonto alithandeki ngokwakhiwa kwalo kuphela, kodwa nangezinsalela ezigcinwe kulo. Okubaluleke kakhulu kubo yisiphambano sikaSt Nina, esasikhona ngisho nangesikhathi sokubhapathizwa kweGeorgia.
IRustaveli Avenue neFreedom Square
IShota Rustaveli Avenue eTbilisi, umgwaqo omkhulu kuleli dolobha, isuka eFreedom Square iye esiteshini semetro esinegama elifanayo. Kukule ndawo enempilo futhi enhle lapho inhliziyo yempilo yedolobha ishaya khona. Iminyuziyamu, i-cinema, izinkundla zemidlalo yaseshashalazini, izindawo zewayini, izitolo, amahhotela namahhotela, izindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle - nakanjani ngeke ube nesithukuthezi! Uma ufuna ukuthatha ikhefu ekuphithizelweni nasekutatazeleni - thatha uhambo lokuhamba ngaphansi komthunzi wezihlahla zezindiza ezisakazwayo noma uhlale endaweni yabahamba ngezinyawo.
Izivakashi nazo ziyayithanda le ndlela ngoba uma usuka lapha ungafika kunoma iyiphi indawo ngaphandle kokugcwala emigwaqweni eminyene. Ochwepheshe bezobuciko nabo bathathe isifiso kuye.
I-avenue iphela ngeFreedom Square. Njengawo wonke amadolobha ezwe elaliyiSoviet Union, kulesi sikwele kwakume itshe lesikhumbuzo lika-Ilyich. Manje isihlotshiswe ngekholomu noSt. George, obulala inyoka. Futhi eFreedom Square kunamahhovisi okuphatha kanye nehhotela "Marriott". Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, imihlangano ehlukahlukene nemikhosi ibibanjelwa kule ndawo.
Isigodlo saseVorontsov
Uma uhlolisisa isithombe sikaRustaveli Avenue eTbilisi, ungabona kalula isigodlo esihle esizungezwe izingadi - uphawu lwakudala lwendawo. Isakhiwo sesigodlo siyaziwa ngosayizi waso omangalisayo - siqukethe inani elikhulu lamagumbi namahholo. Hhayi nje kuphela umndeni ohlonipheke kakhulu owawuhlala kuzo, kepha kwakukhona namabhola, imihlangano esemthethweni, imicimbi yomphakathi, imikhosi kanye nezingxoxo. Igumbi ngalinye Lesigodlo Samasela linomphetho ofana nenjongo yalo - ukwakheka okunethezeka kwemikhosi nokuqina - komsebenzi.
ISikhumbuzo "Umlando waseGeorgia"
Lo mculo omkhulu wakhiwa ngo-2003. Iphrojekthi yesikhumbuzo "Umlando waseGeorgia" yadalwa nguZurab Tsereteli, umakhi onethalente waseGeorgia. Itshe lesikhumbuzo linamakholomu amakhulu ayi-16, ahlotshiswe ngemicimbi ebalulekile yomlando nemidwebo yabantu abashiye uphawu olubalulekile emlandweni waseGeorgia. Futhi lapha ungabona izibalo zabalingiswa bomlando abadumile. Isikhumbuzo sisegqumeni elithile - sinikeza umbono omuhle wolwandle nedolobha.
Ibhuloho lokuthula
IBhuloho Lokuthula eTbilisi, elenziwe yimizamo ehlangene yomkhanyisi waseFrance nomakhi wezakhiwo wase-Italy, liseduze kwepaki emaphakathi. Isakhiwo sesikhathi esizayo sixhuma izingxenye zanamuhla nezindala zedolobha. Yinhle ngendlela emangalisayo ebusuku. Sikhanyiswe izinkulungwane zamalambu anemibala ehlukahlukene, ibhuloho likhanya phezu kwedolobha lonke futhi libukeka lilenga phezu kwamanzi aseMtkvari. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi cishe ingilazi yonke, umbukiso uthembisa ukuthi uzohlaba umxhwele ngempela!
Isigodlo sikaMongameli
IBhuloho Lokuthula linikeza umbono omuhle ngeNdlu kaMongameli. Isakhiwo sesigodlo, esakhiwa ngesikhathi sikaMongameli Mikheil Saakashvili, sitholakala esifundeni esinomlando eTbilisi. Kungcono ukubabaza le nto kusihlwa, lapho kukhanya ukukhanya kwedome yengilazi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi bekungeke kube khona ukube bekungengenxa yomsebenzi womdwebi wezakhiwo wase-Italy owayeqedela ukwakhiwa kwesigodlo.
Ukufaka i-dome yengilazi, kufanele uqale ushiye isicelo kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Uma ukuvotelwa kwakho kuvunyelwe, uzomiswa endaweni engcwelengcwele. Ungacabanga ukuthi luhlobo luni lombono oluvuleka lapho ?!
Isikhumbuzo Somama kaKartli
Umama uGeorgia noma uMama uKartli eTbilisi ngolunye uphawu olubalulekile lwenhlokodolobha yaseGeorgia, esentabeni iSololaki. Itshe lesikhumbuzo, elenzelwe isikhumbuzo seminyaka eyi-1500 yaleli dolobha, ekuqaleni lalakhiwe ngokhuni. Ngemuva kwalokho yathathelwa indawo yi-aluminium replica, lapho kamuva kwanezelwa khona izinto zokuhlobisa zanamuhla.
Ukuphakama kwesifanekiso kungamamitha angama-20, ngakho-ke kungabonakala kuwo wonke amaphuzu wedolobha. Ukuqanjwa kufanekisela kahle isimo sengqondo sabaseGeorgia. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uKartli, elungele ukuvikela abantu bayo ezitheni, ubambe inkemba enkulu. Kwenye, uphethe inkomishi egcwele iwayini ukuze abingelele abangane. Kusihlwa, amalambu akhanya etsheni lesikhumbuzo. Indlela esuka enqabeni yaseNarikala iholela esifanekisweni, ngakho-ke kuzoba lula ukubona zombili izinto.
I-Rezo Gabriadze Marionette Theatre
Ungafunda ngomqondisi waseGeorgia Rezo Gabriadze kusuka kumafilimu "Mimino" nethi "Kin-dza-dza". Uphinde wasungula indawo lapho kudlalwa khona izindima ngabopopayi. Leli pearl laseTbilisi, elenziwe ngendlela yendlu engajwayelekile enombhoshongo wewashi, lisenkabeni yenhloko-dolobha. Ngeshwa, umthamo wetiyetha mncane impela, kepha kunabantu abaningi ngendlela emangalisayo abafuna ukuvakashela ukusebenza kwawo, ngakho-ke amathikithi kufanele athengwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ikheli lokuheha: Umgwaqo iShavteli, owakha i-26, iTbilisi.
I-Funicular
I-funicular eTbilisi ingenye yezindala kunazo zonke - ubudala bayo cishe buyiminyaka engamakhulu amabili! Ngemuva kwengozi, ibisakhiwa kabusha isikhathi eside, kwathi ngo-2013 yabuye yavulelwa izivakashi nabahlali bendawo. Kukhona isitobhi esisodwa kuphela endleleni yomngcwabo - eduze kwesonto laseSt David. Kukhona enye indawo yokukhonzela - iPantheon noma amathuna ababhali, lapho kungcwatshwa khona izimbongi, ababhali nezinye izingwazi zamasiko.
Uma ufuna ukwazi iPantheon kangcono, thatha uhambo lokuya kuyo, bese kuphela lapho udlulisela e-funicular bese ulandela lapho uya khona okuyinhloko - ipaki lokuzijabulisa laseMtatsminda.
- I-funicular igijima kuze kube ngu-2 ekuseni.
- Ukuyivakashela, uzodinga ikhadi lepulasitiki elikhethekile, elibiza i-2 GEL futhi udinga ukuyigcwalisa nge-2.5 GEL yokuhamba ngendlela eyodwa. Ikhadi ngokwalo lingasetshenziswa ngokungapheli nakunoma yiliphi inani labantu.
Ipaki yaseMtatsminda
Uhlu izinto eziyinhloko Tbilisi ayikwazanga ngaphandle kwale ndawo edume. Lesi siza sabavakashi esivakashelwa kakhulu siyindawo yokubuka ephezulu kakhulu nepaki enkulu kunazo zonke enezinto eziningi ezikhangayo, izindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle eziningana. Mhlawumbe, lapha kuvela umbono omuhle kakhulu wenhlokodolobha yaseGeorgia.
Iningi lejingi epaki elezingane. Abantu abadala bazolithanda isondo lakwaFerris. Ngokuqala kokuhwalala, kuba kuhle ngokwengeziwe lapha ngenxa yokukhanyisa okuphumelelayo kokubili epaki uqobo nasedolobheni elenza ngezansi. Izivakashi ezinesipiliyoni zincoma ukuvakashela eMtatsminda ntambama ukuyobuka ukushona kwelanga.
Kukhona indawo yokudlela enezitezi ezimbili emphemeni wokubuka. Iphansi eliphansi liphaka ukudla kwaseGeorgia. Amanani lapha anengqondo impela, kepha aminyene kakhulu, futhi ngezimpelasonto cishe azikho izikhala. Isitezi sesibili sigcinelwe ukudla kwaseYurophu okuphezulu futhi okubizayo. Le ndawo yokudlela ithathwa ngokufanele njengenye yezindawo ezihamba phambili eTbilisi.
Ungathola ingqophamlando emgwaqweni uChonkadze. Ungakhuphuka lapha nge-funicular, okuxoxwe ngayo ekuqaleni.
Isonto Lase-Anchiskhati
Isonto i-Anchiskhati eTbilisi, elisedolobheni elidala, lithathwa njengelidala kunawo wonke amathempeli asele. Yakhiwa ngokuhlonipha ukuzalwa kukaMariya uMariya ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-6. Iminyaka engamakhulu amabili, isithonjana esidumile sikaMsindisi esivela ku-Anchi sasigcinwe lapha, manje esiboniswa eMnyuziyamu Wezobuciko. By the way, isonto libizwa ngegama lakhe.
Ithempeli liyisakhiwo esihle esingunxande esenziwe ngamasiko amahle kakhulu ezakhiwo zasePalestine. Izicabha zayo zihlotshiswe ngesiphambano esenziwe ngezandla zikaSt. Nino, futhi kudwetshwe imedallion yetshe engaphambili elingasentshonalanga, eligcinwe lisuka ku-522. Imengamo kanye nezingxenye ezingaphezulu zethempeli zakhiwa kabusha ngekhulu le-17 kuya kwele-19. Anchiskhati usasebenza. Namuhla ungalalela ukuculwa kwamakhorasi amahle kakhulu waseGeorgia.
- Ikheli: ULoane Shavteli, Tbilisi.
- Uma ufuna ukufika enkonzweni, woza ngo-16: 00.
Imakethe yezikhukhula "Ibhuloho elomile"
Yini ongayibona nokuthi ungaya kuphi eTbilisi? Ungaphuthelwa yimakethe edumile ezweni lonke - ungayithola eduze ne-Dry Bridge. Ungathenga cishe yonke into lapha! Kuliqiniso, azikho izinto zokuvuna lapha. I-assortment enkulu imelwe yizimpahla zaseSoviet noma zangaphambilini.
Umlando wale ndawo uyamangaza ngobulula bawo. Lapho isikhathi esinzima kakhulu siqala eGeorgia ngemuva kokushiya i-USSR, izakhamuzi zendawo zaqala ukuthengisa konke ezazingakuthola. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, impilo iye yathuthuka eTbilisi, kepha isiko lisekhona.
Imininingwane engaphezulu ngeDry Bridge nezinye izimakethe eTbilisi ingatholakala kule ndatshana.
IHholo lekhonsathi eRike Park
Isakhiwo sokuqala, esenziwe ngohlobo lwamajeke amabili, siseRike Park kahle. Isakhiwo semidlalo yaseshashalazini, esakhiwe nguMassimilisno Fuksas, senziwe ngensimbi nengilazi.
Umbono wabahlali bendawo ngalokhu kukhanga uyindida. Abanye babheka ukuthi lihle kakhulu futhi lilingana kahle nezwe. Abanye abawuthandi nhlobo lo mklamo. Noma ngabe bekuyini, kufanelekile ukubabaza lesi simangaliso somcabango wokwakha.
I-Metekhi
Izithombe ezilandelayo ezinencazelo yokubuka kweTbilisi zibonisa iMetekhi - isifunda sasendulo sedolobha. Kuhunyushwe kusuka kolimi, leli gama lisho "indawo eseduze nesigodlo", ngoba phambilini leli dolobha lalizungeze indawo yokuhlala amakhosi aseGeorgia. Ososayensi bathi kwakukule ndawo lapho kwakuhlala khona abantu bokuqala. Le ndawo uqobo lwayo ifihlwe - ngokusho kwenganekwane, usanta washona lapha njengofel 'ukholo olunzima.
Kuze kube yisikhathi sethu, amasonto nezinqaba eziningi zisasele eMetekhi, endala kunazo zonke okuyiThempeli likaMama kaNkulunkulu. Ithempeli, elakhiwa ngekhulu le-12, lasinda ekubhujisweni okungaphezu kokukodwa, kepha isikhathi ngasinye laliphuma emlotheni. Manje sesiyabona ukwakhiwa kabusha kokugcina okwenzeka ngekhulu le-17. Ensimini yaleli thempeli kugcinwa izinsalela ezingcwele zabafel 'ukholo abakhulu baseGeorgia, ngakho-ke kufakwe kuhlu lwezinto zamasiko ezingaphansi kokuvikelwa kombuso.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
Imigodi yeBirtvisi
Lesi yisimangaliso sangempela semvelo, esikhulukazi emaphethelweni enhloko-dolobha yaseGeorgia. Indawo yemvelo enhle kunazo zonke ihlanganisa amawa amangalisayo nezinhlobonhlobo zezimila ezishisayo.Kunezikhumbuzo eziningana zomlando eBirtvisi, indawo eyinhloko phakathi kwazo ehlala amanxiwa enqaba yasendulo. Njengoba yayakhiwe emaweni amangelengele, le nqaba yayiyindawo ebalulekile yokuzivikela. Izindonga zawo zahlala zingenakunqobeka ngisho nangesikhathi amaMongol ehlasela.
Ukukhanga akutholakali edolobheni uqobo, kepha ngamakhilomitha angama-80 eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeTbilisi. Akulula ukufika lapha uwedwa: okokuqala udinga ukuthatha ikhumbi uye edolobhaneni lasePartskhisi, bese usuka lapho uhambe amakhilomitha ama-2 eceleni komgwaqo no-3.5 km ngasendleleni yokuhamba. Kungaba okunengqondo kakhulu ukuyobona le ndawo ngohambo.
Amanani ekhasini elika-Ephreli 2018.
Manje uyazi ukuthi ungaya kuphi eTbilisi. Musa ukuchitha isikhathi sakho - iya kulo muzi omangalisayo futhi ujabulele ngokugcwele ifa lawo!
Zonke izinto ezibukwayo zaseTbilisi ezichazwe esihlokweni zimakwe ebalazweni ngesiRashiya.