Iminyuziyamu engu-TOP 10 eLisbon

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Iminyuziyamu yaseLisbon kufanele ikhange lapho kufanele khona. Ngaphambi kokuvakashela inhlokodolobha yasePortugal, umhambi ngamunye uzinqumela uhlu lwezindawo ezithakazelisa kakhulu. Ukuphumula enhlokodolobha yasePutukezi ngokuqinisekile kuzothakazelisa futhi kufundise, ngoba kuhlanganisa ifa lomlando ocebile, ingxube yamasiko, amasiko nabantu.

Izakhamuzi zasePortugal zihlale ziphatha umlando wezwe lazo ngokunakekela nangokuhlonipha. Kungakho iLisbon ihlukile futhi inemibala - kuningi okugqamile, okwangempela, okudala, okwanamuhla lapha. Bheka iLisbon Water Museum, amakalishi namathayili we-azulejo. Uma ucabangela inani elikhulu leminyuziyamu edolobheni, kubalulekile ukudweba ibalazwe lomzila, futhi i-athikili yethu izokusiza ukunquma okuthandayo.

Iminyuziyamu ehamba phambili enhlokodolobha yasePortugal

ICalouste Gulbenkian Museum

Ukukhanga kutholakala ohlangothini olusenyakatho-ntshonalanga ukusuka eCommerce Square (Trade Square). Ukuvezwa komnyuziyamu kufaka imisebenzi yobuciko engaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyisithupha evela ezikhathini ezahlukene zomlando.

ICalouste Gulbenkian Museum eLisbon yavulwa ngo-1969 yifa lomkhuliseli kawoyela. Lapha kuqoqwa ukubaza okumangazayo, imidwebo evela ezinkathini ezahlukene namakhosi, ubucwebe, indalo eyingqayizivele eyenziwe ngezandla. Lonke leli qoqo kwakungelakwaGulbenkian futhi lashiywa kubo ngabantu basePortugal. Umnyuziyamu ubuye ube nendlunkulu yeSarkis Gyulbenkian Foundation kanye nomtapo wolwazi, lapho kuqoqwa khona izinhlobo ezihlukile zezincwadi nemibhalo.

Umnyuziyamu unezichasiselo ezimbili ngokulandelana kwezikhathi:

imisebenzi yobuciko evela eGibhithe, eRoma, eGrisi, ePheresiya, eJapane naseChina;
imisebenzi yobuciko baseYurophu kusukela ngekhulu le-16 kuya kwele-20.

Encwadini! Okuhehayo okuyinhloko kweGulbenkian Museum iqoqo lefenisha yezikhathi zeKing Louis XV kanye nemihlobiso emangalisayo kaRene Lalique.

Imininingwane ebalulekile:

Ikheli: I-Avenida de Berna 45a, iLisbon;
Ukuza nini: kusuka ku-10-00 kuya ku-18-00 (umnyuziyamu uvaliwe ngoLwesibili nangamaholide akhonjiswe kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni);
Yimalini: Ama-euro angama-3-5 (imibukiso yesikhashana), 10 € (ukuqoqwa okuyisisekelo nokuqoqwa kobuciko besimanje), 11.50-14 € (evakashela yonke imibukiso), ukungena ngeSonto kumahhala kuzo zonke izivakashi eMnyuziyamu waseGulbenkian.

I-Azulejo National Tile Museum

I-Azulejo Museum eseLisbon yindaba yokuvela komdwebo oyingqayizivele obolekwe eMauritania. Lo mkhuba kwezobuciko wathandwa ikakhulukazi ngekhulu le-15, lapho izakhamuzi zasePortugal zazingenayo imali yokuhlobisa amakhaya azo ngophaphethi.

Amathayili wokuqala we-ceramic azulejo enziwe ngemibala emhlophe noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, khona-ke umdwebo washintsha ngokuya ngezitayela ezazithandwa esikhathini esithile somlando - i-baroque, i-rococo.

I-Azulejo Museum yamukela izivakashi kusukela ngo-1980 futhi itholakala eSontweni Lethu. Izivakashi ziyatshelwa ngemvelaphi yesitayela, ukwenziwa kwamathayili we-ceramic nokusetshenziswa kwawo. Imibukiso ifaka izinto zobumba ezivela ezinkathini ezahlukene.

Qaphela! Okuheha kakhulu i-Azulejo Museum yiphaneli ekhombisa inhlokodolobha yasePortugal ngaphambi kwenhlekelele embi ka-1755. Futhi, izivakashi zikhangwa yi-panorama yaseLisbon, ebekwe kumfanekiso wobuciko.

Imininingwane ewusizo:

Ungakutholaphi: URua Madre de Deus 4, uLisbon;
Uhlelo: kusuka ku-10-00 kuya ku-18-00, kuvaliwe ngoLwesibili;
Amathikithi: I-5 € yabantu abadala, eyabafundi - 2.5 €, izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-14 ukungena mahhala.

ISonto-Museum yaseSt. Roch

Kwaphela amakhulu amabili eminyaka, ukwakhiwa kwethempeli kwahlalwa umphakathi wamaJesuit, ngemuva kwenhlekelele yango-1755 isonto ladluliselwa endlini yomusa.

Ithempeli laqanjwa ngosanta owayevikela abahambi futhi aphulukise kulesi sifo. Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwa ngekhulu le-16 futhi sakhiwe ngesitayela sehholo, njengoba sasihloselwe izintshumayelo. Zonke izindlu zethempeli zihlotshiswe ngesitayela seBaroque, edume kakhulu futhi ephawulekayo yindlu yesonto kaJohn the Baptist. Kwaziwa njengephrojekthi eyingqayizivele yokwakha amakhosi ase-Italy asebenza kuyo. Ukwakhiwa kwenziwa iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili eRoma. Ekupheleni komsebenzi, wangcweliswa uPapa futhi isonto lathathwa ngolwandle layiswa eLisbon. Okuhehayo okuyinhloko yiphaneli eyingqayizivele yemidwebo ekhombisa izigcawu eziseBhayibhelini.

Ngaphandle, leli thempeli libukeka linesizotha kakhulu kunezinye izindawo ezingcwele enhlokodolobha, kepha ngaphakathi ligadla ngokunethezeka nangobukhazikhazi. Uma usungaphakathi, ufuna ukutadisha wonke ama-curl we-stucco molding bese uthinta wonke amatshe amatshe we-mosaic.

Imininingwane ongayivakashela:

Izindawo eLisbon: ULargo Trindade Coelho;
Vula: kusuka ngo-Okthoba kuya kuMashi, umnyuziyamu wamukela izivakashi kusuka ngo-10-00 kuye ku-18-00 kusuka ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto, kusukela ngo-14-00 kuya ku-18-00 ngoMsombuluko, kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba - kusuka ngo-10-00 kuya ku-19-00 kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto, kusukela 14-00 kuya ku-19-00 ngoMsombuluko;
Izindleko: € 2.50, abaphethe amakhadi akhethekile bakhokha i- € 1, ithikithi lonyaka libiza u- € 25, ithikithi lomndeni libiza u- € 5.

Uzoba nentshisekelo ku: Yini ongayibona eLisbon - okuhehayo ngezithombe nemephu.

IBerardo Museum yobuciko besimanje nobusha

Imnyuziyamu itholakala engxenyeni yomlando wePortugal - iBeleme. Imikhosi yezenzakalo zomlando ezibaluleke kakhulu ezweni yenzeke lapha. Izikhangibavakashi eziqanjwe ngoJosé Berardo ngumphathi wobuciko owaziwayo nosomabhizinisi ePortugal. Izingxoxo ngokwakhiwa kwalesi sikhungo phakathi kweziphathimandla zezwe noBerardo zithathe cishe iminyaka eyishumi. Iminyango yokubuka lesi siboniso yavulelwa izivakashi ngo-2007.

Umbukiso utholakala eBelem Cultural Centre futhi unezinto ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane, kanti izindleko eziphelele zokuqoqwa zilinganiselwa ku- $ 400 million. Kwabelwe izitezi ezimbili zemisebenzi, ngaphezu kwezithombe ezibaziweyo nemidwebo, izithombe ezihlukile zethulwa lapha.

Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi! Imisebenzi kaPicasso, Malevich noDali iboniswa lapha.

Okudingayo ukwazi:

Ikheli: Praça do Império;
Amahora okusebenza: nsuku zonke kusuka ku-10-00 kuye ku-19-00, uma ufuna ukubona ukuqoqwa ngamaholide, hlola isheduli kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni (en.museuberardo.pt);
Intengo: 5 €, izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-6 ubudala - mahhala, kusuka eminyakeni engu-7 kuya kwengu-18 ubudala - 2.5 €.

Imyuziyamu Yemivubukulo yaseCarmo

Amanxiwa atholakala cishe isigamu sekhilomitha ukusuka eCommerce Square ohlangothini olusenyakatho-ntshonalanga. Isigodlo sakhiwa egqumeni phambi kwenqaba yeSant Jorge. Indlela elula futhi esheshayo yokufinyelela ekuheheni ikukuphakanyiswa kokushushuluza e-Santa Justa.

Isigodlo savulwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-14 futhi sasiyithempeli elikhulu lamaGothic enhlokodolobha. Ebukhazikhazini bayo, isigodlo sezindela sasingeyona neze into ephansi kuneCathhedral. Inhlekelele yango-1755 ayizange isindise isigodlo sezindela, esabhujiswa ngokuphelele. Ukubuyiselwa kwethempeli kwaqala ngesikhathi sokubusa kweNdlovukazi uMary I. Ngo-1834, umsebenzi wokulungisa nokubuyisela kabusha wamiswa. Ingxenye yokuhlala yethempeli yadluliselwa ebuthweni lamaPutukezi. Kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, isigodlo sezindela sadlulela emnyuziyamu wezinto zakudala, okhombisa iqoqo elinikezelwe kumlando wePortugal.

Oxhumana nabo nezintengo:

Ikheli: Largo do Carmo 1200, Lisbon;
Ukusebenza: kusuka ngo-Okthoba kuya kuMeyi kusuka ku-10-00 kuya ku-18-00, kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba kusuka ku-10-00 kuya ku-19-00, kuvalwe ngeSonto;
Izintengo zamathikithi: 4 €, kunezaphulelo zabafundi nabadala, kuze kufinyelele eminyakeni engu-14 ukungena mahhala.

Ngendlela, lesi sikhungo sisezindaweni ezihamba phambili zeLisbon zezivakashi: ebangeni lokuhamba kunezindawo zokudlela, izitolo, nokuheha okukhulu.

Isayensi Museum

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuvakashela iSayensi Museum eLisbon, ungahambahamba ePaki Yezizwe. Ukuvezwa kukhonjiswa esakhiweni lapho kwakukhona khona i-Expo ngo-1998. Ngesikhathi somcimbi wamazwe omhlaba, i-Knowledge Pavilion yayikhona lapha.

Umnyuziyamu waqala ukwamukela izivakashi ehlobo lika-1999. Imibukiso ehlala njalo ibanjelwa lapha:

"Ucwaningo" - lubonisa izindawo ezimbalwa eziyinhloko zomsebenzi, izitendi zolwazi zithunyelwe kwimpumelelo enkulu kanye nempumelelo, ungaqhuba futhi ucwaningo oluthandekayo uwedwa;
Bheka futhi wenze - lapha izivakashi zingabonisa isibindi zazo futhi zilale phansi ebhodini ngezipikili, zigibele imoto enamasondo ayizikwele, zithumele irokhethi langempela elindiza;
"Indlu engaqediwe" - lokhu kuvezwa kuthandwa kakhulu yizingane, njengoba zingazama isudi kasomkhathi, ziphenduke umakhi wangempela, zinobungcweti obuhlukile.

Kukhona nesitolo lapho ungathenga khona izakhi zesayensi nezokudala, amathoyizi ezemfundo, izincwadi ezinama-science ahlukahlukene.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Ngokwezibalo, cishe abantu abayi-1000 bavakashela lesi sikhungo nsuku zonke.

Oxhumana nabo nezintengo:

Ungatholaphi: ULargo José Mariano Gago, Parque das Nações, Lisbon;
Uhlelo: kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya kuLwesihlanu kusuka ngo-10-00 kuya ku-18-00, ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto kusuka ngo-11-00 kuya ku-19-00, kuvalwe ngoMsombuluko;
Izindleko zokuvakasha: Abantu abadala - 9 €, izingane ezineminyaka engu-3 kuya kwengu-6 ubudala nabahola impesheni - 5 €, kusukela eminyakeni engu-7 kuya kwengu-17 ubudala - 6 €, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala zivunyelwa mahhala.

IColombo Shopping Centre eLisbon iseduze, ikuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise imisebenzi yamasiko nokuthenga.

UMnyuziyamu Kazwelonke Wezobuciko Basendulo

Igalari yedolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke, ngaphakathi kwezindonga eziqoqelwe izinkulungwane zemisebenzi yobuciko eyingqayizivele - imidwebo, izithombe ezibaziwe, izinto zakudala (amakhulukhulu we-14-19 eminyaka).

Ekuqaleni, umnyuziyamu bekungowesonto likaSt. Francis, kepha njengoba ukuvezwa kwanda, kwakudingeka kwakhiwe esinye isakhiwo.

Imibukiso yethulwe ezitezi eziningana:

Isitezi sokuqala - ukudalwa kwamakhosi aseYurophu;
Isitezi sesi-2 - imisebenzi yobuciko elethwe ivela e-Afrika nase-Asia, umbukiso uhlanganisa isikhathi esivela eNkathini Ephakathi kuze kube namuhla;
Isitezi sesithathu - umsebenzi wezingcweti zendawo.

Umdwebo odumile kaBosch "The Temptation of St. Anthony" ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabavakashi.

Imininingwane ebalulekile:

Lapho ungafuna khona: URua das Janelas Verdes 1249 017, Lisbon 1249-017, Portugal
Vula: kusuka ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto kusuka ngo-10-00 kuya ku-18-00, kuvalwe ngoMsombuluko;
Intengo ithikithi eligcwele: 6 €.

ILisbon Maritime Museum

IPortugal yaziwa emhlabeni wonke njengamandla olwandle, izwe lemikhumbi. Akumangalisi ukuthi omunye weminyuziyamu ethandwa kakhulu futhi uvakashelwe yiMaritime Museum. Ukuchazwa kwayo kunikezelwe izici zesakhiwo semikhumbi. Imibukiso engaphezu kweziyizinkulungwane eziyi-15 iqoqwe ngaphakathi kwezindonga zomnyuziyamu, okuthakazelisa kakhulu ngama-caravels nemikhumbi yosayizi wempilo.

Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi! IMaritime Museum ayinaso isakhiwo esihlukile, kodwa itholakala ngqo ethempelini laseJeronimos. Omunye wemibukiso - i-frigate yesikebhe - uboshelwe emfuleni, futhi wonke umuntu angakhuphuka emphemeni wayo.

Ukuhamba emnyuziyamu, vakashela iHholo Lokutholwa, lapho kuqoqwa khona izinto zabatholi, kanye neHholo LamaRoyal Cabins, lapho amakamelo lapho abamele imindeni yasebukhosini ababehamba khona ephindwa kabusha.

Imininingwane yezivakashi:

Ikheli: Umbuso wesikwele, iBhelem;
Isikhathi sokuvakasha: kusuka ngo-Okthoba kuya kuMeyi kusuka ku-10-00 kuya ku-17-00, kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba kusuka ku-10-00 kuya ku-18-00;
Izindleko: kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-11.20 € kuya ngemibukiso eba khona. Wonke amanani angatholakala ku- museu.marinha.pt.

Imyuziyamu Yezokuthutha

Abantu abaningi babiza iCarris Museum njengesikhungo samasiko; iveza umlando wezokuthutha zomphakathi enhlokodolobha yasePortugal. Kuphinde kube nemicimbi eyahlukahlukene yamasiko nezikaqedisizungu endaweni ekhangayo. Lesi sikhungo sise-Santo Amaro depo esebenza eLisbon, lapho kusetshenzelwa khona ama-trams.

Isigcinimagugu saqala ukwamukela izivakashi ngo-1999, imibukiso ikhombisa ukuthuthukiswa kokulandelana kwezinto zokuhamba zasemadolobheni, izinqola kanye namathilamu wanamuhla okwethulwayo lapha.

Injabulo enkulu kunazo zonke ezinganeni yihholo lokugcina, lapho ungahlala khona emotweni ngayinye futhi uzizwe ngezikhathi ezahlukene zomlando. Lokhu kuchazwa kuphetha ngokuqoqwa kwemidwebo, izithombe ezibaziwe kanye nezithombe ezihlobene nezithuthi zomphakathi.

Imininingwane yalabo abanentshisekelo:

Indawo eLisbon: Rua 1º de Maio 101 103;
Lapho kuvulwa: kusuka ku-10-00 kuya ku-18-00, usuku lokuphumula - ngeSonto;
Izintengo zamathikithi: 4 €, abahola impesheni nezingane ezisukela eminyakeni eyisithupha kuya kwengu-18 bakhokha ama-2 €, aze afike eminyakeni engu-6 ubudala - ukungena mahhala.

Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu

ILisbon Carriers Museum

Le mnyuziyamu ingenye yezinto ezihamba phambili emhlabeni. Lapha kuqoqwa amakalishi ahlukile - uma uthi nhlá, ukuboniswa kubonakala kungamampunge, kepha sekuyiminyaka eminingi ukukhangana kuhlala kuyisivakashi esikhulu enhlokodolobha yasePortugal.

Abantu abadala nezingane beza lapha ngenjabulo, ngoba indawo iyakhanya, ayijwayelekile, ayinakho ngokuphelele ukwenziwa nokufundiswa. Amantombazane ajabula kakhulu lapho ekhumbula indaba kaCinderella futhi azicabange eyinkosazana eya ebholeni ukuyobona isikhulu.

Umnyuziyamu uvulwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule ngesikhathi sokubusa kweNdlovukazi u-Amelia. Ekuqaleni, lesi sakhiwo sasinezinqola ezazingezomndeni wasebukhosini. Namuhla, ngaphezu kwezinqola zasebukhosini, abasebenzi bamanxusa kanye noPapa bamelwe lapha. Lesi sakhiwo sisezinkundleni zamahhashi futhi sihlotshiswe ngemidwebo nangamathayili.

Ikalishi elidala kunawo wonke elidonswa yihhashi lisukela ngekhulu le-16, futhi okusha kakhulu - ukuqala kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Lapha ungabona amakalishi enziwe ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene - zikanokusho, zihlobe, zihlotshiswe ngama-curls, amakalishi alula, embozwe ngesikhumba. Kukhona nokuguqulwa, ama-landauses nezinqola, amabhayisikili e-antique. Enye ingxenye yokuchazwa inikelwe ekuthuthweni kwezesekeli.

Okubalulekile:

Ungakutholaphi ukuqoqwa kwenqola: ePraça Afonso de Albuquerque, Belem;
Vula: kusuka ku-10-00 kuya ku-18-00;
Yimalini: kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-25 € kuya ngemibukiso eba khona.

Uhlelo nezintengo ekhasini ezamanje zikaJanuwari 2018.

Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu

Inhlokodolobha yasePortugal ibhekwa njengedolobha leminyuziyamu. Iminyuziyamu yaseLisbon yehluke ngokuphelele - kusuka kokwakudala kuya ku-avant-garde futhi ngokungafani nanoma yini enye. Wonke umuntu ohambahamba uzothola umbukiso ekunambithekeni kwakhe lapha.

Iminyuziyamu ehamba phambili eLisbon imakwe ebalazweni ngesiRashiya.

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