INorway National Opera House ese-Oslo
I-Opera House (i-Oslo) ivame ukuqhathaniswa neqhwa elimhlophe njengeqhwa. Isakhiwo, naphezu kokuthi savulwa ngo-2008 kuphela, saqhamuka ngokushesha ohlwini lwezinto ezihehayo futhi savusa isithakazelo sezigidi zabavakashi ngobuciko baso obumangalisayo futhi, nempumelelo enkulu.
Ulwazi oluvamile
Indawo ephelele yemidlalo yaseshashalazini ingamamitha-skwele ayizinkulungwane ezingama-38.5, ihholo elikhulu, ububanzi obungu-16 m no-40 m ubude, lingahlalisa abantu abangu-1364, kukhona namakamelo amabili angeziwe ezihlalo ezingama-400 nezingama-200. Ngaphandle, isakhiwo sesiqediwe ngegranite emhlophe nemabula.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Kusukela ngezinsuku zeThempeli laseNidaros, elakhiwa ngonyaka we-1300, i-Oslo Opera neBallet Theatre yaziwa njengesakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke ezweni.
Isinqumo sokwakhiwa sithathwe yiphalamende laseNorway. Amaphrojekthi angaphezu kwama-350 abambe iqhaza kulo mncintiswano. Inkampani yasendaweni iSnøhetta iwine. Umsebenzi wokwakha uqhubeke kusuka ngo-2003 kuya ku-2007. Iphrojekthi yabelwe i-NOK 4.5 billion, kepha inkampani yaqedela iphrojekthi nge-NOK 300 million kuphela.
Ukuvulwa kwetiyetha kwenzeka ngo-Ephreli 2008, umcimbi obalulekile wawuhanjelwe:
- umbhangqwana wasebukhosini eNorway;
- INdlovukazi yaseDenmark;
- UMongameli waseFinland.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngonyaka wokuqala weNational Theatre kuphela, ubuhanjelwe ngababukeli abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1.3.
Isici esiyinhloko semidlalo yaseshashalazini e-Oslo uphahla, ongahamba kulo ubabaze indawo ezungezile. Imvelo yasendle, ehle kakhulu yeNorway iyatholakala kuwo wonke umuntu, ungabheka noma iliphi ikona - lo mbono waba yisisekelo sephrojekthi yokwakha. Uma ukukhuphukela ophahleni lwezinye izakhiwo kubandakanya ukujeziswa nokuboshwa, ukwakhiwa kwe-opera house kuvumela ngomqondo ongokoqobo wegama ukuthinta ubuciko. Uphahla lunesimo sesikhathi esizayo, esine-refractive esenzelwe ngqo ukuhamba kuso. Lapha ungahlala phansi ubabaze inhlokodolobha yaseNorway ngombono ongavamile.
Encwadini! Ngezinyanga zasehlobo, eminye imidlalo yeshashalazi yenzeka ophahleni lweshashalazi.
Ukwakhiwa nokwakhiwa
INorway National Theatre e-Oslo yakhelwe futhi yakhiwa ngendlela yesimanjemanje, kepha ukwakhiwa kwalesi sakhiwo kuhlanganiswe ngokuvumelana nezwe elizungezile. Ngokuya ngombono wabakhi bezakhiwo, lesi sakhiwo senziwa ngendlela yeqhwa futhi sakhiwa eduze nogu. Uphahla lweshashalazi luhlanganisiwe, njenge-mosaic, kusuka kuma-slabs amathathu wemabula emhlophe bese wehlela phansi. Ngenxa yaleli fomu elehlelayo, zonke izivakashi zingakhuphukela endaweni ephakeme kakhulu yaseshashalazini ye-opera ne-ballet futhi zibuke inhloko-dolobha yaseNorway kusuka endaweni engajwayelekile.
Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi! Ebusika, umthamo ophahleni uphenduka inkundla yeqhwa.
Maphakathi nophahla kukhona umbhoshongo wamamitha ayi-15, ohlotshiswe ngamafasitela anengilazi, lapho kungabonakala khona ifoyer yaseshashalazini. Uphahla lusekelwa ngamakholomu omumo ongajwayelekile, aklanywe ngendlela yokuthi angavimbi ukubuka kwezivakashi zemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Ingxenye engaphandle yombhoshongo ihlotshiswe ngamashidi e-aluminium, ingaphezulu lawo lihlotshiswe ngephethini elingisa iphethini yokweluka.
Qaphela! Kufakwe isithombe esibaziweyo emanzini e-fjord. Insimbi nengilazi kwakusetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwayo. Njengoba ukubaza kungalungiswa nganoma iyiphi indlela, ipulatifomu ihamba ngokukhululeka ngaphansi kwethonya lomoya kanye namanzi.
Ukuxhumana kwangaphakathi nobunjiniyela bokuxhumana
Isiteji esikhulu seshashalazi sibukeka njengesicathulo sehhashi - lena indlela yendabuko yamapulatifomu esiteji, ngoba kulokhu kungenzeka ukufeza ama-acoustics amahle ekamelweni. Izinto zangaphakathi zihlotshiswe ngamapaneli e-oki. Ngakho-ke, igumbi linokungafani okucacile phakathi kwendawo efudumele yokhuni kanye nokuphela kwangaphandle okubandayo, okufana neqhwa elimhlophe njengeqhwa.
Ihholo likhanyiswa ngetshe elikhulu eliyindilinga. Yenziwe ngama-LED angamakhulu amaningana futhi ibuye ihlotshiswe ngezinsimbi eziyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha ezenziwe ngama-crystal pendants. Isisindo esiphelele sesisetshenziswa sokukhanyisa singamathani ayi-8.5, kanti ububanzi buyimitha eli-7.
Imishini yobuchwepheshe yesiteji yaziwa njengenye yesimanje kakhulu emhlabeni. Isiteji semidlalo yaseshashalazini siqukethe izingxenye eziyishumi nambili ezizimele, ngasinye singahamba ngezindlela ezihlukile. Futhi esiteji kukhona indilinga ehambayo enobubanzi obungamamitha ayi-15. Isiteji sinamazinga amabili, izinga elingezansi lenzelwe ukulungiselela izinsiza, imihlobiso nokuphakanyiselwa kwabo esiteji. Izingxenye ngazinye zishukunyiswa uhlelo lwezinto zokubacindezela nezikagesi. Ukulawulwa kwesiteji, yize kungubukhulu baso obuhlaba umxhwele, kulula kakhulu, futhi izindlela zihamba buthule.
Ikhethini elinendawo engama-23 ngamamitha ayi-11 libukeka njengocwecwe. Isisindo sayo siyihhafu yethoni. Amandla amaningi eTheatre ancike kuma-solar panel, afakwa ku-facade futhi akwazi ukukhiqiza cishe amashumi amabili ezinkulungwane zama-kW / amahora ngonyaka.
Iqiniso elithandekayo! Ingxenye yegumbi lapho kugcinwa khona imishini nezinto zasesiteji itholakala kumamitha ayi-16 ukujula. Masinyane ngemuva kwesiteji kunephaseji evulekile, lapho izimoto ezinemihlobiso zingena khona esiteji. Lokhu kusiza inqubo yokwehlisa.
Uhambo
I-Oslo Opera House eNorway yenza izivakashi, lapho izivakashi zingajwayela impilo yayo yangaphakathi, zithole ukuthi inqubo yesiteji iqhubeka kanjani nokuthi omunye umsebenzi wobuciko uzalwa kanjani. Izivakashi zikhonjiswa ngemuva kwesiteji, imishini yezobuchwepheshe yesiteji iyakhonjiswa. Izivakashi zingathinta ikhethini, zivakashele izindawo zokucobelelana ngolwazi futhi zizibonele ngamehlo azo ukuthi ubuhle bendawo nezinto zasesiteji zilungiswa kanjani.
Umhlahlandlela usho ngokuningiliziwe ngokwakhiwa, izivakashi zikhonjiswa amakamelo okugqoka, amakamelo lapho abaculi beqembu balungiselela khona ukusebenza, bahambelana nendima. Uma unenhlanhla, ungabona abaculi besenqubweni yokujwayela isithombe. Ingxenye ethakazelisa kakhulu yohlelo ukuvakashela ikhabethe. Izingubo ezimangazayo nezinsiza zayo yonke imidlalo yeshashalazi zigcinwa lapha.
Isikhathi sohambo singaphansi kwehora elilodwa; abafundi bezikhungo zemfundo ezifundela izifundo zemidlalo yaseshashalazini banikezwa ihora nesigamu ukuze bajwayelane nenkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Amathikithi athengiswa kuwebhusayithi yeshashalazi. Uhambo lwesingeniso lwenzeka nsuku zonke ngo-13-00, ngoLwesihlanu - ngo-12-00. Imihlahlandlela isebenza ngesiNgisi. Ithikithi labantu abadala lizobiza I-100 NOK, ingane - 60 CZK. Inkundla yemidlalo yamukela izicelo zohambo oluqondiswayo lwemindeni, amaqembu ezinkampani nezinhlangano, izingane zesikole.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
Imininingwane ewusizo
- Ikheli lemidlalo yaseshashalazini: Kirsten Flagstads plass, 1, Oslo.
- Ungangena endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi mahhala, ivulekile: phakathi nezinsuku - kusuka ku-10-00 kuya ku-23-00, ngoMgqibelo - kusuka ku-11-00 kuye ku-23-00, ngeSonto - kusuka ku-12-00 kuye ku-22-00.
- Izindleko zamathikithi we-opera ne-ballet zikhonjisiwe kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yethiyetha. Udinga ukubhuka izindawo kusengaphambili, ngoba kunabantu abaningi abafuna ukuthinta ubuciko obumangalisayo. Isiza sihlinzeka ngolwazi nangamanani entengo esehlisiwe wamathikithi ezingane, abafundi namaqembu ayi-10 noma ngaphezulu.
- Ikheli lewebhusayithi elisemthethweni: www.operaen.no.
- Ungafika kanjani lapho: ngebhasi noma ithilamu eya eJernbanetorget stop.
I-Opera House (Oslo) ngo-2008 eBarcelona yathola umklomelo wokuqala emkhosini wezokwakha, kwathi ngo-2009 ukwakhiwa kwalesi sakhiwo kwanikezwa umklomelo we-European Union.