ISighnaghi - idolobha elisuka kumabhayisikobho esifundeni sewayini eGeorgia
IGeorgia iguqule idolobha elincane kodwa elihle laseSighnaghi laba uphawu oluphambili lwezivakashi. I "Georgian San Marino", etholakala empumalanga (esifundeni saseKakheti, 110 km ukusuka eTbilisi), ibuyiselwe ngokuphelele, engayinciphisanga inani layo lomlando, kepha yanezela intelezi yaseYurophu ezakhiweni ezindala zenqaba nasemigwaqweni ebiyelwe ngamatshe. Njengoba sesingelinye lamadolobha avakashelwe kakhulu eGeorgia, iSighnaghi enezindlu zayo ezinhle eziphansi eziphansi kophahla olukhanyayo olunamathayili yahlala ithule futhi izolile - inani labantu abahlala njalo lingabantu abangaba ngu-1500 kuphela.
Idolobha, ogama lalo linezimpande zeTurkic futhi lisho ukuthi "indawo yokuhlala", lasungulwa engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-18 njengesakhiwo esivikelayo. Indawo yayo inesimo sepholigoni, enendawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angu-2,978. nokubiyela ngohlobo lwemibhoshongo engama-28 egcinwe ngokuphelele nezindonga zezinqaba. Lesi sakamuva esivela ohlangothini olusenyakatho "hamba" siye emhosheni ojulile, futhi kusukela kokunye siphinda izinhlaka zezintaba. Ezitebhisini ezifakwe eduze kwamasango amakhulu enqaba, ungakhuphuka ezindongeni futhi ungaboni idolobha lonke kuphela, kodwa ne-Alazani Valley, lapho uthi shazi.
Okuhehayo kwedolobha
Uma ubheka isithombe seSighnaghi, ngisho nabahambi abanolwazi bangaphambanisa idolobha laseGeorgia nendawo yokubhuka yaseYurophu enengqalasizinda esithuthukisiwe. Lo bekungumbono wabakhi, abahlanganisa amasiko woqobo namaklasikhi ase-Italy aseningizimu. Kunamahhotela amaningi namahostela, izitolo zezikhumbuzo kanye nezimakethe, cishe amakhefi nezindawo zokudlela ezingaba ngu-15 lapho unganambitha izitsha zikazwelonke newayini elimnandi.
Lezi zinsuku ziphoqelekile ukunambitha, ngoba iKakheti idume ngezivini zayo nasezitolo zewayini, lapho kukhanya khona uChinuri, uRkatsiteli obabayo, iberry Tavkveri, ushukela uSaperavi nezinye iziphuzo zewayini zaseGeorgia kuphela ezicashile. Iningi lezivakashi lithatha ibhodlela lewayini lasendaweni eSighnaghi. Thola ukuthi yini enye ongaletha ngayo ekhaya isuka eGeorgia kuleli khasi.
9 Ephreli Ipaki
Kuhle ukuqala ukujwayela kwakho ngokubuka kweSighnaghi kusuka ePaki 9, eqanjwe ngohlonishwa ngoSuku Lokubuyiselwa Kokuzimela KweGeorgia. Ngemuva kokuhogela umoya omusha wasentabeni, ubabaze izimbali ezinamakha nokunambitha isontokhela elidumile, ungaya ukubona izikwele eziseduze - uSolomon Dodashvili neNkosi uDavid Umakhi. Ngendlela, isithombe sokuqala - umlobi weqembu laseGeorgia, isazi sefilosofi nomuntu womphakathi - simi epaki.
Indawo yedolobha elidala
Imigwaqo emibili yemikhosi (iLalashvili neKostava) iholela ezansi ezigcawini zeSighnaghi. Izivakashi zizulazula eduze kwabo, zime ezitolo zezikhumbuzo futhi isikhathi eside ziba amakhaza phambi kwamabhilidi okuhlala anamabhalkhoni anemibala ehlanganiswe nemivini yamagilebhisi.
Ekupheleni kohambo, ngamunye wabo uzohlangana nesinye isikwele - uHeraclius II, lapho umthombo omuhle, ikhasino kanye nesizathu sokuthi iSighnaghi ibizwa ngokuthi idolobha lomsebenzi wothando. Kumayelana neNdlunkulu Yomshado wasikhathi sonke. Kuyo, ungabhalisa ubudlelwano bakho ngaphandle kwe-aphoyintimenti, njengoba uthole isitifiketi somshado esaziwa emhlabeni wonke.
Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi! USighnaghi uthole isikhundla sedolobha lothando futhi ngoba kulapha lapho umculi uNiko Pirosmani, owaziwa kakhulu eGeorgia nangaphezulu kwemingcele yakhe, enza isenzo sothando esaba yiculo lengoma emayelana namaruva abomvu ayisigidi.
Ngokwenganekwane yokuthi noma yisiphi isakhamuzi sendawo sizokutshela ngokwaso, uPirosmani wathandana nomlingisi waseFrance uMargarita owayeze ezokuvakasha, wathengisa indlu yakhe eSighnaghi wathenga izimbali zezimbali ngayo yonke imali ukumboza umgwaqo oseduze kwendlu yesithandwa sakhe. Ngeshwa, le ndaba inesiphetho esidabukisayo - ngemuva kokuphela kohambo, intombazane yashiya iGeorgia ingunaphakade, kepha umculi akazange akhohlwe ngothando lwakhe, okuveza uMargarita ngendwangu yegama elifanayo.
Amathempeli
Uma ukhuluma ngalokho ongakubona eSighnaghi, umuntu ngeke ahluleke ukusho amathempeli.
ISonto laseSt. George lisemgwaqweni uGorgasali eduze kombhoshongo wodonga lwenqaba. Lesi sakhiwo sasakhiwe ngezitini, futhi ngemuva kwesiGodi sase-Alazani sibukeka njenge-photogenic: indwangu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka embozwe izindawo zokuhlala ezinezindlu "zobuhlalu" nezintaba ezinamandla ngemuva.
Isonto laseSt. I-Stefan iyindawo ephakeme kakhulu yedolobha futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uthokozele ukubukwa kwendawo ezungeze kusuka emphemeni wokubheka oklonyelwe ngokukhethekile.
Imyuziyamu Yomlando Ne-Ethnography
Abathandi bomlando bazoba nentshisekelo kumaqoqo ahlukile eSighnaghi Local History Museum. Isakhiwo saso esisha maphakathi nedolobha sikufanele ukuvakashelwa ochwepheshe bezinto zasendulo (okutholwe ngemivubukulo, amathuluzi ethusi, izinto zobumba, izinto zangaphakathi nezingubo), kanye nabalandeli bomsebenzi womdwebi wezithombe no-Lado Gudiashvili.
Esitezi sesibili semnyuziyamu, kwethulwe nemidwebo engu-16 kaNiko Pirosmani - lokhu akuyona into ebaluleke kakhulu endalweni yakhe. Ama-canvases amahle kakhulu, kufaka phakathi i- "Actress Margarita", agcinwa eTbilisi, kepha amasevisi angaziwa kakhulu nawo ayakufanelekela ukunakwa.
Uma unesifiso sokubheka indlu lapho uPirosmani azalelwa futhi wakhulela khona, iya emzaneni ongomakhelwane waseSighnaghi - Mirzaani. Lapho uzothola indlu yemnyuziyamu yomculi waseGeorgia. Ungafika eMirzaani ngemoto yakho noma ngetekisi - hamba ngama-20 km.
Ikheli le-Museum: Umgwaqo oyimpumputhe waseRustaveli, 8, Sighnaghi, Georgia. Intengo yamathikithi yi-3 GEL.
Ipaki ye-Ethnographic
Okunye okufanele kubonwe eSighnaghi yipaki ethnographic, umgwaqo osuka kuKetevan Tsamebuli Street. Izindlu eziningana zezivakashi ezisendleleni zizokunikeza ukunambitha ukudla kwasendaweni futhi ubheke ithempeli laseGeorge kanye ne-Alazani Valley ngaphezulu.
Ukungena epaki ye-ethnographic kumahhala - lapha ungazijwayela ngezinto zasendlini nezinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi akhuliswe eKakheti, wenze i-lavash ne-churchkhela ngezandla zakho, uvule ama-swing amadala futhi uphumule emabhentshini, ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ukhuphuke ngomgwaqo wobhuqu uye esangweni eliseningizimu yedolobha.
Izithombe ezibaziwe
Izithombe eziningi zifanele amagama ahlukene. Lezi zindawo azinakubalwa eSighnaghi. Kuyahlekisa, kuyindida futhi kuthinta inhliziyo, kubonakala sengathi bayaphila - intombazane eseduze nehhovisi lokubhalisa ilungiselela ukuyinika isixha sayo kubantu abasanda kushada, intokazi enenja icashe emthunzini elangeni elishisayo, futhi udokotela wanquma ukuphumula embongolweni ngemuva kohambo olude. Isifanekiso sokugcina sakhiwa ukuhlonipha uBenjamin Glonti, umlingiswa efilimini ethi “Ungakhali!” NguGeorgy Danelia, ingxenye yayo eyaqoshwa eSighnaghi.
Ungafika kanjani eSighnaghi usuka eTbilisi
Ngebhasi elincane
Indlela elula neshibhile kunazo zonke ukuthatha i-minibus. Lolu hlobo lwezokuthutha lusuka eTbilisi luye eSighnaghi njalo emahoreni amabili (kusuka ngo-9 ekuseni kuye ku-6 ntambama). Indawo azosuka kuyona yisiteshi samabhasi esiteshini samanzi iSamgori.
Ngaphambi kokuya wedwa eSighnaghi usuka eTbilisi, hlola ishejuli khona lapho - ingashintsha ngokuya ngesizini. Imali yokugibela ingama-lari angu-13 aseGeorgia.
Amabhasi asuka eTbilisi aya eSighnaghi asuka esiteshini sikamasipala Isani. Umgwaqo uthatha cishe amahora ama-2-2.5.
Ngemoto
Enye indlela ongasuka ngayo eTbilisi uye eSighnaghi ukuqasha imoto, uvule itilogo bese ushayela, ujabulela ukubukwa okuhle, cishe ihora nesigamu. Uma ufuna ukukhululeka ngokuphelele, thatha itekisi ($ 40-45), nengxenye ukusuka eTbilisi, naka inqaba yaseNiahura, eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-16.
Lapho ufika eSighnaghi ngemoto, uyishiye emnyango wedolobha bese uhamba ngezinyawo - qala ngokukhuphukela phezulu, bese wehlela ezansi, endleleni ubuka izinto ubuke imibono.
Encwadini! Ukusuka eSighnaghi kulula ukufika eTelavi - maphakathi nesikhungo sokwenza iwayini eGeorgia. Funda ukuthi yini idolobha nokuthi kungani kufanele uvakashele lapha.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
Isimo sezulu nesimo sezulu - yisiphi isikhathi esihle sokuvakashela idolobha
Isimo sezulu saseSighnaghi sinqunywa indawo eseduze - izigodi, izintaba zaseCaucasus, amahlathi ahlabayo.
Ngenkathi ebandayo, inkungu ejiyile ivame ukuwela edolobheni, entwasahlobo kuyana, ngezinye izinsuku zasehlobo kuba nokushisa okungajwayelekile.
Ihlobo eSighnaghi yisikhathi esishisa kunazo zonke futhi esishisayo sonyaka. NgoJuni izinga lokushisa lifinyelela + 29 ° С. Inani eliphakeme lokushisa likuJulayi nango-Agasti - kwezinye izinsuku i-thermometer inyuka iye ku- + 37 ° С.
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu kuzo zonke izindlela zokuvakashela "idolobha labathandi" laseGeorgia nguMeyi noSepthemba - isigamu sokuqala sika-Okthoba.
Njalo ngonyaka, ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala yasekwindla - ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, izinsuku ezingama-5-7, umkhosi wokuvuna amagilebhisi waseRtveli ubanjwa esifundeni saseKakheti. Kuzoba okunengqondo ukuhlanganisa ukuvakasha kwewayini nokutadisha ubuhle beSighnaghi.
Wonke uSepthemba nengxenye yokuqala ka-Okthoba e "Little Italy" ziyajabulisa ngesimo sezulu esihle. Emini, umoya ufudumala kuze kufike ku- + 20-25 ° С. Maphakathi no-Okthoba, izimvula nenkungu kuza kuleli dolobha.
Ubusika eSighnaghi imvamisa buba nemfudumalo (4-7 ° C). Kepha uJanuwari noFebruwari bababiza kakhulu - iqhwa lingawa kungalindelekile, kungagadla isithwathwa esincane, noma kufike ukuncibilika.
Ngo-Mashi nasekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, izinsuku ezifudumele ziyashintshana nezipholile. Kulabo abafuna ukuvakashela iSighnaghi entwasahlobo, izivakashi ezinolwazi zincoma ukuya ohambweni engxenyeni yesibili ka-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi - konke kuqhakaza, amathuba enkungu mancane, futhi umoya ufinyelela ku-25-30 ° С.
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
- ISighnaghi yathandwa kuphela ngemuva kokubuyiselwa kuka-2005. Ngaphambi kwalokho, yayingenalo uhlobo oluthandwa izivakashi.
- Ingoma edumile ka-A. Pugacheva "A Million Scarlet Roses" ngo-1982 mayelana nomculi ofanayo uPirosmani kanye nesithandwa sakhe.
- UNino Pirosmani udwebe izithombe ngesitayela se-primitivism futhi wayengomunye wamakhosi anekhono kakhulu kwezobuciko obungenalwazi.
- Ngaphezu kokuphathwa kwendabuko kwesiGeorgia, izihambi zincoma ukuzama iwayini lehalananda. Kuyinto emnandi kakhulu lapha.
Ngemuva kokwenza uSighnaghi "ikhadi lakhe lokushaya", iGeorgia yethule umhlaba ngedlelo, kwesinye isikhathi ithoyizi nenkundla yokudlala ebukekayo kakhulu yokuhamba ungagijimanga, ukuhlola okuthokozisayo, izifiso zothando nokuphumula okumnandi emadolobheni amakhulu anomsindo.
Ukuhamba ngezinyawo eSighnaghi, ukuvakasha kwewayini nokunambitha, kanye nokubukwa kwasemoyeni kwedolobha - kule vidiyo esezingeni eliphakeme. Bheka.