ICoimbra - inhlokodolobha yabafundi ePortugal

ICoimbra (iPortugal) ingelinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu eYurophu, uphawu lwayo iyunivesithi endala kunazo zonke ezweni, eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-13th. Kuphephile ukusho ukuthi lolu uhlobo lwe-Oxford yasePortugal, engenamaholide angathandeki kangako namasiko ajulile.

Ulwazi oluvamile

ICoimbra idolobha elisenkabeni yezwe elinabantu abangama-105 ayizinkulungwane. Phambilini, leli dolobha laliyinhloko-dolobha yasePortugal, kepha manje laziwa ngeyunivesithi endala kunazo zonke eYurophu, elithatha ingxenye ebalulekile yeCoimbra.

Idolobha futhi liyisikhungo sokuphatha seCoimbra County, enezindawo zokuhlala eziyi-17. Sekukonke, lesi sifunda siyikhaya labantu ababalelwa ku-440,000.

Ngokuqondene nengubo yezingalo zesifunda saseCoimbra, akujwayelekile kakhulu ePortugal: ngakwesokudla kukhona ingwe ka-Alan, okuwuphawu lwe-Alans, abantu abanemvelaphi yeScythian-Sarmatian.

Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi elinye lamaqembu alaba bantu laveza ama-Ossetians namaCaucasus. Abantu baseNorway nabase-Iceland nabo bavela kubantu base-Alans. AmaPutukezi aqinisekile ukuthi laba bantu banezimpande ezifanayo nezakhamuzi zaseCoimbra.

I-Coimbra ingahlukaniswa cishe izingxenye ezimbili. IDolobha Eliphezulu yisifunda esidala esinezinto zomlando, ezizungezwe udonga lwangenkathi ephakathi. "INizhniy Gorod" iyindawo enkudlwana enezakhiwo zesimanje.

Inyuvesi Nomtapo Wezincwadi waseCoimbra

I-University of Coimbra yisikhungo semfundo esidala futhi esikhulu kunazo zonke ePortugal, esasungulwa eLisbon emuva e-1290. Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka, yazulazula isuka kwelinye idolobha iya kwelinye, futhi “yazinza” eCoimbra kuphela ngo-1537.

Kusukela ngekhulu leminyaka kuya kwikhulu, inyuvesi yanda, futhi, ekugcineni, yaqala ukuthatha ingxenye enkulu yeCoimbra. Namuhla, wonke amandla kanye nezikhungo zitholakala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zaseCoimbra futhi zihlala ezindlini zamabhilidi amadala, ezinye zazo okuyizikhumbuzo zokwakha ezibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni. Kufanele kushiwo ukuthi inyuvesi uqobo ibingaphansi kokuvikelwa yi-UNESCO kusukela ngonyaka we-2013.

Namuhla, iNyuvesi yaseCoimbra inamakhono ayisishiyagalombili (amakhulu kunazo zonke yizibalo, umuthi nomthetho) kanye nezikhungo ze-4. Iyunivesithi ingumholi owaziwayo emkhakheni wezemfundo ePortugal, ngoba izifundo eziningi zesayensi zifundwa eyunivesithi: i-algebra, i-geometry, ifilosofi, imishini, ubunjiniyela, izilimi ezahlukahlukene.

Njengakwezinye izikhungo eziningi zemfundo ezizimele, abafundi base-University of Coimbra kudingeka ukuthi bagqoke iyunifomu: izembatho ezimnyama ezinamaribhoni anemibala ehlukahlukene. Ngendlela, iribhoni aliwenzi neze umsebenzi wokuhlobisa: umbala walo usho ubuhlakani lapho umfundi efunda khona, futhi inombolo isho unyaka wokufunda.

Kuyafaneleka futhi ukusho isiko elihehayo: ngemuva kwezivivinyo zikaMeyi, bonke abafundi bashisa amaribhoni abo, ngaleyo ndlela bagubha ukuqala kwamaholide ehlobo.

Umtapo Wezincwadi

Njengasezikhungweni eziningi zemfundo ezindala, i-University of Coimbra inelabhulali - enye yezindala futhi enkulu kunazo zonke eYurophu. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala emuva ngo-1717, ngoku-oda kweNkosi uJoão V.

Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwe ngesitayela seBaroque esasithandwa ngaleso sikhathi futhi sinamahholo amakhulu ama-3. Izindonga zawo wonke amagumbi omtapo wolwazi zimbozwe amashalofu amadala okhuni, lapho kukhona khona izincwadi nemibhalo yesandla (kukhona cishe ezingama-35,000, futhi zonke zaphrintwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwekhulu le-19).

Ungafika kumtapo wezincwadi ngokuqokwa kuphela. Isikhathi esichithwe ngaphakathi sinqunyelwe futhi izithombe azivunyelwe.

Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeyunivesithi: https://visit.uc.pt/pt.

Izinto

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi inyuvesi nelabhulali kuyizimpawu zeCoimbra. Kodwa-ke, bambalwa abantu abacabanga ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izinto ezikhona ku-Portuguese Coimbra. Uhlu lwezindawo ezithakazelisa kakhulu lunikezwe ngezansi.

ISonto neConvent yeS Holy Cross (iSanta Cruz)

Isonto elisebenzayo kanye nesigodlo saseSanta Cruz akuzona nje izikhumbuzo zokwakha nezomlando zeCoimbra, kodwa futhi namathuna amakhosi asePortugal, asenkabeni yedolobha laseLower. Babhekwa ngokufanele njengenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu hhayi ePortugal kuphela, kodwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

Isonto nesigodlo sezindela kwakhiwa ngesitayela seManueline, ngakho-ke kudonsela ukunaka kwazo zonke izivakashi zeCoimbra: izingaphambili zezakhiwo zihlotshiswe ngokucebile nge-stucco, izithombe zabangcwele zitholakala emakhothameni, futhi isonto linombala wesihlabathi ongajwayelekile.

Ngaphakathi, ithempeli nalo alilihle kangako: ukukhanya kwemini kukhanya ngamafasitela anemibala emibalabala, futhi maphakathi nehholo kukhona isitho esidala.

Ngaphandle kobudala bayo, le nsimbi yomculo isasetshenziselwa inhloso yayo.

• Ikheli lokuheha: Praca 8 de Maio, Coimbra 3000-300, Portugal.
• Amahora okuvula: Tue-Sat 11: 30-16: 00, Sun 14: 00-17: 00; UMsombuluko usuku lokuphumula.
• Izindleko: ama-euro ama-3.
• Iwebhusayithi: https://igrejascruz.webnode.pt.

Funda futhi: Izikhangibavakashi zetheku laseSetubal ePortugal - kufanele yini ukuvakashela idolobha.

I-Old Cathedral yaseCoimbra

ICathedral endala yaseCoimbra isenkabeni yedolobha futhi sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka iheha izivakashi ngobuso bayo obungavamile: amawindi aqoshiwe, imibhoshongo ephakeme kanye nemengamo emihle. Ngaphakathi kwezindonga zesonto kupendwe ngemidwebo, kukhona isitho. Esitezi sesibili, ungaya endaweni encane evulekile ebheke ophahleni lwedolobha. Eduze kwethempeli kunensimu enhle nesinye sezikwele ezinkulu eCoimbra.

Ithempeli lakhiwa ngekhulu le-12, kwathi ngo-2013 lafakwa ohlwini lwe-UNESCO Cultural Heritage. Kusukela lapho, ukuthandwa kwale ndawo kuye kwanda kaningana.

• Indawo ehehayo: Largo da Sé Velha, 3000-306 Coimbra, Portugal.
• Amahora wokuvula: 10: 00-17: 30, Ilanga namaholide ezenkolo - 11: 00-17: 00.
• Ukungena: 2.5 €.

I-Mondego Park (Parque Verde do Mondego)

IMondego Park yindawo enhle, egcinwe kahle yokuhamba nokuphumula, etholakala osebeni lomfula. Endaweni eluhlaza kunamabhentshi amaningi namabhentshi lapho amaPutukezi evame ukuphumula khona, ngoba isimo sezulu eCoimbra sihlala sifudumele. Uma ukhathele nawe, khona-ke ungasabalalisa umata ngokuphepha futhi uphumule otshanini noma ube nepikinikini - lokhu kuziphatha kwamukelekile kuphela.

Epaki kukhona umhubhe onamabhasi wabantu abadumile, futhi izitshalo ezithakazelisayo zikhula lapha, okuthi, ngosizo lwabalimi, zithole isimo esingajwayelekile. Kunomthombo maphakathi nomfula ehlobo.

Azikho izinkinga ngokudla noma: kunezindawo zokudlela eziningi, amathilomu nezitolo zezikhumbuzo.

• Indawo: Avenida da Lousa - Parque Verde, Coimbra, Portugal.

I-portugal encane

Ipaki yetimu encane itholakala osebeni loMfula iMondego, edolobheni elisha. Le ndawo engavamile ingahlukaniswa ngemibandela ibe izingxenye ezintathu: ingxenye yokuqala yombukiso inikezelwe ekutholeni amatilosi amaPutukezi, okwesibili - ekubukeni kweCoimbra nezwe lonke, kanti okwesithathu - emzaneni wasePutukezi. Kule ndawo ungafunda konke ngempilo ePortugal, kokubili endulo nasemhlabeni wanamuhla.

Uma uhamba nengane, ukuvakashela leli paki kufanele: kunezindlu eziningi ezincane, kanye namaski ahlekisayo azofanela ukunambitheka kwengane yakho.

• Indawo yokuheha abantu: Jardim do Portugal dos Pequenitos, Coimbra 3040-202, Portugal.
• Amahora wokuvula: kusuka ngo-Okthoba 16 kuya kuFebhuwari 28/29 - kusuka ku-10 kuya ku-17, kusuka ngoMashi kuya ekupheleni kukaMeyi nokusukela ngoSepthemba 16 kuya ku-Okthoba 15 - kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-19, kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba 15 - kusuka ku-9 kuye ku-20.
• Izindleko: zabantu abadala - 10 €, zezingane (ezineminyaka engu-3-13 ubudala) nabadala (65+) - 6 €.
• Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.fbb.pt.

8 Meyi Isikwele (Praça Oito de Maio)

IPiazza Oito de Maio ingesinye sezikwele ezinkulu zaseyunivesithi eCoimbra futhi isenkabeni yeDolobha Elidala, eduze neSonto le-Holy Cross. Le yindawo enhle lapho amaPutukezi nabavakashi behlangana khona kusihlwa. Ngendlela, le ndawo ingabonakala ezithombeni eziningi ezithathwe eCoimbra.

Singasho ngokuphepha ukuthi lesi sikwele siyisikhungo sempilo yomphakathi yomphakathi. Kunezindawo eziningi zokudlela ezinhle, izindawo zokudlela, imigoqo nezitolo lapha. Futhi ngezimpelasonto, kunemakethe yendawo lapho abalimi abangamaPutukezi bathengisa khona imikhiqizo yabo.

Uzoba nentshisekelo ku: ISahluko esenziwe ngamathambo omuntu nezinye izinto ezikhangayo e-Evora

Isayensi Museum

Kuneminyuziyamu eminingi endaweni yeYunivesithi yaseCoimbra, enye yazo okuyisayensi. Le yindawo emangalisayo, ngoba lapha wonke umuntu angazizwa njengososayensi onolwazi futhi enze uchungechunge lokuhlola /

Isigcinamagugu sinemibukiso eminingi eyenzelwe i-physics, i-zoology, i-geology, i-mineralogy.

Imnyuziyamu ingahlukaniswa kabili: eyokuqala (endala) neyesibili (yesimanje). Imibukiso yomlando yethulwa engxenyeni "yasendulo" yomnyuziyamu, futhi isakhiwo uqobo, esakhiwa ngekhulu le-16, sidlala indima ebalulekile.

Ingxenye yesimanje yokuheha yakhiwe muva nje, futhi kulapha lapho izivakashi zivunyelwe ukwenza izivivinyo nokuhlola.

Kukhona isitolo sokukhumbula kanye nekhefi elincane eduze nomnyuziyamu.

• Indawo: Largo Marques de Pombal, Coimbra 3000-272, Portugal.
• Amahora wokuvula: kusuka ku-9: 00 kuye ku-13: 00 nokusuka ku-14: 00 kuye ku-17: 00 nsuku zonke, ngaphandle kwamaholide kazwelonke asemthethweni.
• Intengo: 5 €, izaphulelo ziyatholakala ezinganeni, kubafundi nakubantu abadala.

Ijele lezemfundo laseCoimbra

Ijele Lase-Coimbra Academic Prison lenzelwe izitshudeni ezihlubukayo. Ngobulungiswa, kufanele kuthiwe le ndawo ayifani neze nejele elijwayelekile, ngoba phakathi kokuphazamiseka singabona kuphela ukungabikho kwamawindi nensimbi yensimbi yokungena. Ngokuqondene nabanye, "amaseli ejele" afana nehhotela elidala lamakhulu we-16-17.

Namuhla, ensimini yejele langaphambili, kunomnyuziyamu omncane ongahamba kuwo ujikeleze amaseli bese ubona ukuthi iziboshwa zihlala kanjani.

• Ungalitholaphi iphuzu lentshisekelo: ILargo da Porta Ferrea - Foyer da Biblioteca Geral | I-Universidade de Coimbra, iCoimbra 3040-202, iPortugal.
• Isikhathi sokuvula: 9:00 - 19:00.

Ungafika kanjani eCoimbra

Inethiwekhi yezokuthutha ePortugal ithuthukiswe kahle, ngakho-ke akunzima kangako ukusuka kwelinye idolobha uye kwelinye.

Ungafika eCoimbra kusuka eLisbon ngo:

• Ibhasi

Kunemizila emibili yokufika eCoimbra. Eyokuqala iqala esiteshini samabhasi eLisboa Sete Rios futhi iphelela esitobhini saseCoimbra.

Amabhasi ashiya yonke imizuzu eyi-15-30 (kwesinye isikhathi izingcezu ezi-2-3 ngasikhathi sinye) kusuka ku-7: 00 kuye ku-23: 30. Isikhathi sokuhamba amahora amabili nemizuzu engama-20. Abathwali - iRede Expressos neCiti Express. Izindleko zethikithi eligcwele ngu-13.8 € (Novemba 2017). Amathikithi angathengwa ku-rede-expressos.pt.

Uma inketho yokuqala ingafanele ngesizathu esithile, lapho-ke ungakhetha okulandelayo: isitobhi sokuqala iMartim Moniz (umugqa 208). Thatha ibhasi leCarris Lisboa ukusuka lapho uye esiteshini saseLisboa Oriente. Okulandelayo, dlulisela ebhasini le-Auto Viacao do Tamega. Yisuse esitobhini seLisboa Oriente uye eCoimbra. Isikhathi sokuhamba - amahora amane nemizuzu engama-40. Izindleko zohambo lonke zizobiza i- € 16-25.

• Ngesitimela

Uma ukhetha isitimela, kufanele uqale uhambo lwakho ngesitimela. Isiteshi seLisboa Santa Apolonia. Thatha isitimela sase-Portuguese Railways (CP) Intercity uye esiteshini seCoimbra-B. Isikhathi sokuhamba - ihora eli-1 imizuzu engama-45. Izintengo zamathikithi zisukela ku-15 kuye ku-30 ​​€.

Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu

Ungafika eCoimbra kusuka ePorto ngo:

• Ibhasi

Kunamabhasi amaningi asuka ePorto (imvamisa avela enkampanini yasePutukezi iReede-Expressos).

Eduze neCampo 24 de Agosto, iPorto metro station kunesiteshi sebhasi seCoimbra. Isikhathi sokuhamba - ihora eli-1 imizuzu engama-30. Imali yokugibela ingu-12 €.

Izintengo zamanje nezikhathi ezikhona zingatholakala kuwebhusayithi yenkampani yenethiwekhi rede-expressos.pt.

• Ngesitimela

Ukuhamba kusuka eCampanh Central Station. Isiteshi sokugcina yiCoimbra B (noma kunjalo, ikude kakhulu maphakathi neCoimbra, ngakho-ke ukusuka esiteshini esifanayo ungathatha noma yisiphi isitimela sesifunda bese ufika esiteshini iCoimbra A, esisenkabeni yedolobha). Intengo iyahluka kusuka ku-9 kuye ku-22 €, kuya ngohlobo lwesitimela nesigaba senqola. Isikhathi sokuhamba amahora angu-1.5-3. Ungathola ishejuli yamanje futhi uthenge amathikithi kuwebhusayithi ethi www.cp.pt.

Yonke intengo ekhasini ngeka-Ephreli 2020.

Encwadini! Isikhundla samabhishi amahle kakhulu ePortugal sethulwe kuleli khasi.

Amaqiniso Athandekayo

1. Kuze kube yingxenye yesithathu yabantu baseCoimbra kuhlotshaniswa nemisebenzi eyunivesithi: bangabafundi, abasebenzi bezinsizakalo nothisha.
2. Idolobha linewebhusayithi esemthethweni - www.cm-coimbra.pt. Inikeza imininingwane ngemicimbi nokuhehayo, izimali, imfundo, nokuningi.
3. Ngo-2004, iCoimbra Stadium yabamba imidlalo ye-European Football Championship.
4. IBardan Botanical Garden yiyona endala futhi enkulu kunazo zonke ePortugal.

ICoimbra (iPortugal) ingelinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu eYurophu futhi kufanele ukuvakashelwa.

Indlela idolobha elibukeka ngayo kusuka emoyeni kanye nokuheha kwayo okuyinhloko ngaphakathi - bukela ividiyo.

Bukela ividiyo: A walk in Coimbra - Portugal (Septhemba 2024).