ISintra Palace - isihlalo samakhosi asePortugal
ISintra National Palace noma iCity Palace itholakala enkabeni yedolobha. Namuhla, indawo yokuhlala amakhosi ngekahulumeni futhi ingenye yezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu ePortugal. Lesi sigodlo sifakiwe ohlwini lwezindawo ezingamagugu emhlabeni ze-UNESCO.
Ukuvakasha komlando nezakhiwo
Isakhiwo esimhlophe njengeqhwa eSintra sibonakala kalula yile mibhoshongo emibili ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-33 - lezi zinhlayiya ngoshimula basekhishini namahodo. Phakathi kwazo zonke izigodlo eSintra, yiNational Castle okuyiyona egcinwe kahle kakhulu, njengoba bekuyindawo yokuhlala unomphela yamalungu omndeni wasebukhosini kusukela ngekhulu le-15 kuya kwele-19.
Umlando wale nqaba uqala ngekhulu le-12, lapho inkosi yamaPutukezi u-Afonso I inqoba uSintra futhi yenza isigodlo indawo yakhe yokuhlala.
Sekungamakhulu amabili eminyaka indawo yokuhlala ingalungiswa noma ishintshe ukubukeka kwayo.
Ngekhulu le-14, iNkosi uDinis I yanquma ukukhulisa indawo yesigodlo - kwanezelwa isonto. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-15, uMbusi uJoão I waqala ukwakha kabusha okukhulu indawo yokuhlala yasebukhosini eStntra. Ngesikhathi sokubusa kwakhe, kwakhiwa isakhiwo esikhulu sesigodlo, i-facade ihlotshiswe ngamakhothali amahle kanye nokuvuleka kwamawindi, kuhlotshiswe ngesitayela esiyingqayizivele seManueline.
Njengomphumela wokwakhiwa kabusha, ukukhanga ngaphandle nangaphakathi kuhlanganisa izitayela eziningi. Ekuqaleni, isitayela samaMoor sasinqoba ekwakhiweni kweSintra National Palace ePortugal, kepha phakathi namakhulu eminyaka amade wokwakha kabusha nokwakha kabusha, kwasala okuncane. Izingxenye eziningi ezisindile nezibuyiselwe esigodlweni zingezesikhathi sokubusa kukaJohn I, owabamba iqhaza elibonakalayo futhi waxhasa umsebenzi wokwakha nokubuyisela.
Isigaba sesibili sokwakhiwa kabusha kwenqaba siwela ngekhulu le-16 kanye nokubusa kweNkosi uManuel I. Ngalesi sikhathi somlando, isitayela samaGothic kanye neRenaissance kwakusemfashinini. Ngokomqondo wenkosi, izitayela zeManueline nezamaNdiya zengezwa ekwakhiweni kwesigodlo. KwakunguManuel I owakha iHholo Lezikhali, elihlotshiswe ngophahla olwenziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo, lapho kubekwa khona amajazi emikhaya ehlonipheke kakhulu ePortugal, kubandakanya neyasebukhosini.
Ngemuva kwekhulu le-16, amalungu omndeni wasebukhosini wasePortugal awazange avele kaningi esigodlweni, kepha ayeqiniseka ukuthi azoshintsha okuthile ngaphakathi. Ngo-1755, isigodlo salimala kabi ngenxa yokuzamazama komhlaba, kodwa sabuyiselwa ngokushesha, izinto zabuya ekubukekeni kwangaphambilini, zikanokusho, ifenisha yasendulo yalethwa namathayili obumba.
Encwadini! Isigodlo esivakashelwe kakhulu futhi esiyingqayizivele eSintra yiPena. Imininingwane eningiliziwe ngaye inikezwa kuleli khasi.
Yini oyibonayo esigodlweni namuhla?
Igumbi ngalinye leSintra National Palace livusa ukuthatheka nentshisekelo eqotho.
Okukhanya kakhulu futhi okubabazekayo yi-Armory noma i-Armory Hall, emafasitela ayo abuka ulwandle. Ngokwenye yezinganekwane, inkosi yasePortugal, njengoba yayikuleli gumbi, yabona noma yahlangana nemikhumbi. Igumbi lidume ngophahla lwalo, lapho kunezingubo ezingama-72 zemikhaya ehlonipheke kakhulu kuleli.
I-Swan Hall ihlotshiswe ngesitayela seManueline. Uphahla lwendlu luhlotshiswe ngomdwebo omuhle - lukhombisa ama-swans, yingakho igumbi libizwa kanjalo. Umcimbi womshado wasebukhosini wenzeka lapha.
Ezingeni eliphansi kuneNdlu Yesigodlo, eyasungulwa yiKing Dinish futhi yaklanywa yiKing Manuel I.
Igumbi elingamashumi amane lihlotshiswe ngezinyoni; inganekwane yasesigodlweni ihlotshaniswa naleli gumbi. Ngesinye isikhathi indlovukazi ithole umyeni wayo esesimeni esingesihle lapho eqabula intokazi elindile. Kodwa-ke, inkosi yaphika ngazo zonke izindlela le nto, ukuze inhlebo engamashumi amane ingasaphuli idyll yomndeni, yayalelwa ukuba kupendwe uphahla lwehholo ngezinyoni. Lapha bakhonjiswa esigodlweni abesifazane abalinganiselwa kwabangu-136. Imagpie ngayinye iphethe uqhwaku lwayo uphawu "lokudumisa" ne-rose - uphawu lomndeni wasebukhosini wasePortugal.
IHholo lamaMoor laziwa nangokuthi yi-Arabian - leli ikamelo lokulala lasebukhosini. Kuboniswe nansi ithayela elidala kakhulu le-azleju e-Portugal.
Ikhishi lakhiwa kude namagceke esigodlo ukuqeda ubungozi bomlilo. Umlilo wokupheka ukudla wawubaswe phansi, namapayipi asetshenziswa njengomoya, lapho izivakashi namuhla zithola khona isigodlo.
Amadili aqhutshwa futhi akhonzwe esigodlweni namuhla, into esemqoka ukugcina imithetho yokuphepha. Amanzi anikezwa isigodlo esivela entabeni.
Uzoba nentshisekelo ku: IMonteiro Castle yisigodlo eSintra esinezakhiwo ezingavamile.
Ufika kanjani lapho
Izitimela ezisezidolobheni ezisuka enhlokodolobha yasePortugal ziya eSintra, lolu hambo luthatha imizuzu engama-40 kuphela. Izitimela zishiya njalo imizuzu eyi-10-20 kusuka ku-5: 40 am kuya ku-01: 00 am. Uhlelo lungabukwa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Portuguese Railways www.cp.pt. Kunemizila eminingana:
- kusuka esiteshini iRossio esisenkabeni yeLisbon kuya esiteshini saseSintra;
- kusuka esiteshini sase-Orient ngesiteshi se-Entrecampos.
Ungakhokhela ukuhamba ngesitimela ngekhadi le-VIVA Viagem, kulokhu ithikithi lokuya kuphela lizobiza ama-2.25 euros. Kufanele unamathisele ikhadi kudivayisi ekhethekile esiteshini sokusuka nalapho ufika khona.
Kubalulekile! Uma uhlala enkabeni yeLisbon, kulula kakhulu ukuthi ubuye usuka eSintra ngesitimela uye esiteshini iRossio.
Kuyajabulisa futhi kujabulise ukuhamba ngezinyawo usuka esiteshini, uhambo luzothatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwekota yehora. Uma ungafuni ukuhamba ngezinyawo, gibela ibhasi - cha. 434 noma 435. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi ehlobo kuzodingeka ume kulayini omude. Isitobhu sebhasi singakwesokudla kwesakhiwo sesiteshi.
Uma uhamba ngemoto, landela i-IC19 uma uvela eLisbon. Kusuka eMafra - umgwaqo IC30. Kusuka eCascais - umgwaqo omkhulu EN9 nge-A5.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
Imininingwane ewusizo
- IRoyal Palace eSintra itholakala eLargo Rainha Dona Amelia, 2710-616.
- Ungavakashela isigodlo nsuku zonke kusuka ngo-9-30 kuye ku-19-00, ungathenga amathikithi bese ufaka insimu kuze kube ngu-18-30.
Izintengo zamathikithi:
- umuntu omdala (oneminyaka engu-18-64 ubudala) - 10 EUR
- izingane (kusuka eminyakeni engu-6 kuye kwengu-17 ubudala) - 8.5 EUR
- kwabahola impesheni (ngaphezulu kwama-65) - 8.5 EUR.
- ithikithi lomndeni (2 abadala nezingane ezi-2) - 33 EUR.
Izintengo ekhasini ezikaMeyi 2019.
Qaphela! Kukhona izinqaba ezinhlanu eSintra.
Uma ufuna ukubabona bonke ngosuku olulodwa, khona-ke kunesikhathi esanele, sokuzungeza nje isigodlo. Uma ufuna ukuhlola izinto zangaphakathi, usuku olulodwa lwanele kuphela ezinqabeni ezintathu. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuvakashela esigodlweni esisodwa kuthatha amahora ayi-1.5.
ISintra National Palace itholakala maphakathi nedolobha eduze nehholo ledolobha. Kuzo zonke izigodlo ezinhlanu uSintra anazo, indawo yokuhlala yasebukhosini iyona endala kunazo zonke. Kulula kakhulu ukubona le nqaba - kufakwe oshimula ababili abakhulu ophahleni lwayo. Yize iqiniso lokuthi umhlobiso wangaphakathi wamahholo awunalutho futhi unethezekile njengakwezinye izigodlo zaseYurophu, izivakashi eziningi ziza eSintra ukuzojabulela umoya omangalisayo futhi zibuyele emuva ngesikhathi.
Ividiyo: ukuthi isigodlo sibukeka kanjani ngaphandle nangaphakathi.