Isiqhingi i-Ikaria - indawo lapho abantu bakhohlwa ukufa khona
Isiqhingi sase-Ikaria eGrisi saqala ukuthandwa izivakashi emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule. Ngalesi sikhathi, iziphathimandla zendawo zikwazile ukuhlela izinga elifanele lengqalasizinda, elihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nemvelo enhle, ukuphulukisa iziphethu zamaminerali namabhishi amahle. Futhi uma sibheka iqiniso lokuthi isimo semvelo esiqhingini sicishe siphelele, sizothola indawo enhle yeholide ethule nephumuzayo.
Ulwazi oluvamile
I-Ikaria isiqhingi esikhulu saseGrisi esise-Aegean Sea nengxenye yeziqhingi zase-Eastern Sporades. Yathola igama layo ngokuhlonipha umlingiswa odumile wasenganekwaneni u-Icarus, owathi, ngokusho kwezinganekwane zasendulo, wawela olwandle eduze nje lapha. Yiqiniso, lesi siqhingi sinamanye amagama futhi. Enye yazo yinde, ngenxa yomumo wayo okhethekile oyindilinga. Owesibili nguRybny, onikezwe ukubonga ukubanjwa okucebile.
Inhlokodolobha yase-Ikaria yidolobha elincane i-Agios Kirikos, eliseningizimu-mpumalanga yesiqhingi. Kukhona netheku lemikhumbi nezikebhe. Inani labantu lingabantu abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi. Indawo ephelele - 255 sq. km. Emlandweni waseGrisi, kushiwo njengendawo eyinhloko yokuhlala abahlubuki bezepolitiki, ababedingiselwe lapha kusukela ngesikhathi soMbuso WaseByzantium. Kepha embikweni we-UN mayelana ne-Ikaria, bakhuluma ngenye yezindawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zomhlaba, ngakho-ke wonke umuntu osebenze isigwebo sakhe lapha angaba nomona kuphela.
Ikhona elihlukile loLwandle i-Aegean, olusendaweni ekude nedolobha, lithathwa njengendawo efanelekile yeholide ethule nephumuzayo. Azikho izikhungo zabavakashi ezinomsindo, impilo yasebusuku esebenzayo nezixuku ezinkulu zabavakashi. I-Ikaria eGrisi idume ngezinto ezihluke ngokuphelele - imvelo ehlanzekile, amabhishi ahlanzekile, ukuphulukisa iziphethu ezishisayo nezinto zasendulo zomlando.
Esinye isici salesi siqhingi indlela yokuphila engcebeleka. Kwamanye amadolobhana, ungahle ungaboni umuntu oyedwa usuku lonke, kepha ngokufika kokuhlwa, imigwaqo ivele iphile, kuvulwe izitolo nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle, omama bezindlu benza amabhizinisi abo, abantu abadala bayophuza ikhofi. Umshayeli webhasi angama imizuzu eyi-10 esalinde umgibeli osekudlulile, kanti umthengisi webhikawozi angalishiya livulekile bese enza umsebenzi wasendlini, ashiye amakhasimende enencwadi ebacela ukuthi bazikhokhele konke okuthengiwe.
Ubusika e-Ikaria bumnene futhi bunomswakama, ngakho-ke ungakhululeka lapha cishe unyaka wonke. Isikhathi esiphakeme siqala ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba. Kwakungalesi sikhathi lapho kutholakala khona imithombo yokuphulukisa esiqhingini, futhi isevisi yesikebhe isebenza cishe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Yini okufanele uyibone futhi uyenze?
Ngaphandle kokuthi azikho izindawo eziningi eziheha izivakashi e-Ikaria eGrisi, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ube nesithukuthezi lapha. Ngaphezu kwamaholide wendabuko kanye nezinqubo zokuphila kahle, uzojwayelana nezikhumbuzo zomlando eziyingqayizivele, ezineminyaka engaphezu kwenkulungwane ubudala. Izigodlo zasendulo, i-acropolis yakudala, ukumbiwa kwezindawo zasendulo zase-Inoi naseDrakano, amanxiwa enqaba yaseByzantium yaseKoskin - umlando wale ndawo ungafundwa ngokuzimela futhi njengengxenye yeqembu lokuvakasha elihleliwe.
Kolunye lolwandle, khona kanye emaphethelweni amanzi, kuphakama isithombe esingavamile semvelo, izinhlaka zazo ezifana nowesifazane obuka emkhathizwe. Amahlebezi athi lesi yisimo sikamama, esiphendulwe saba ngamatshe ngemuva kokucwila komkhumbi nendodana yakhe oLwandle i-Aegean. Kunezinye izithombe zemvelo esiqhingini, eziqoshwe ngamanzi olwandle nangomoya. Futhi ngamunye wabo unendaba yakhe ethokozisayo.
Abathandi bezakhiwo zasendulo kufanele nakanjani bavakashele i-Agios Kirikos, ngoba kusenhlokodolobha yesiqhingi lapho kugcinwa khona izikhumbuzo eziyinhloko zokwakha - iCathedral yaseSt Kirik, i-Archaeological Museum, inkundla lapho kwakubanjelwa khona iMidlalo yasePangean ezikhathini zasendulo, nezinye eziningi. Okuthakazelisa ngokufanayo iSonto LaseSt. Macarius neSigodlo Sezindela sase-Annunciation, esisendaweni engomakhelwane iLefkada futhi esukela engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-17.
Uma ufuna ukuvakashela amanxiwa ezindawo zasendulo, izithombe zazo ezikhona cishe kuzo zonke izithombe zesiqhingi sase-Ikaria eGrisi, iya e-Armenistis, eFanari noma eKosikia. Ngokuqondene nezindawo zezivakashi ezithandwa kakhulu, lokhu kufaka phakathi isigodlo saseSt. Teoktisti, imihume engaphansi komhlaba nemithombo yokushisa.
Isigodlo seSt. Teoktisti
Isigodlo sezindela saseSt. Teoktisti, izinsalela zaso eziheha inani elandayo labahambi, siseduzane nedolobhana lasePidzhi. Ngokusho kwedatha esemthethweni, ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala phakathi nekhulu le-16, kepha ngokwezinganekwane zakudala, isonto lokuqala kule ndawo lavela ngekhulu le-14.
Isigodlo sifaka amaseli ayi-15 nezakhiwo ezingaphandle. Ingaphakathi lesigodlo lihlotshiswe ngemidwebo yeBhayibheli. Eduze kwesigodlo sezindela kuneTeoskepasti, isonto elincane lamatshe, ngaphakathi kwezindonga ongayithanda i-iconostasis ehlotshiswe ngokucebile eyatholakala kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-19.
Imigede
Phakathi kokubukwa okudume kakhulu kwe-Ikaria eGrisi kukhona imigede eminingi esakazeke kuso sonke isiqhingi. Kweminye, kwenziwa imikhosi yamasiko, kanti eminye yayisebenza njengesiphephelo esithembekile kubaphangi. Umhume ngamunye unegama lawo "lokutshela" - uRift of Time, uMhume Wabantu Abangabekezeli, Umgede WeDrako, njll. Iningi lazo alikacwaningwa, kepha umsebenzi osuvele wenziwa uqinisekisa ukuba khona kwempucuko yakudala esiqhingini.
Iziphethu ezishisayo
Imithombo yokuphulukisa eyisimangaliso ingabizwa ngokuthi i-Ikaria ingcebo enkulu ngaphandle kwehaba. Njengoba ukumbiwa kwabavubukuli kubonisa, izakhiwo zokuqala ze-spa esiqhingini zavela emuva ngonyaka ka-400 BC. e. Kukholelwa ukuthi amanzi abo asiza ukuqeda izifo eziningi ezimbi. Njengamanje, kunemithombo eyishumi nambili eshisayo kulesi siqhingi:
- I-Chlio-Thermo, i-Asclepius ne-Thermo - e-Agios Kirikos;
- Pamphilj, Artemidos, Kraca, Apollonos, Spileu - eTerme;
- Amanzi Angafi - edolobhaneni laseXylosirtis.
Izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kwezinye zazo lifinyelela + 58 ° C. Ingasetshenziselwa hhayi kuphela ukugeza, kepha futhi nokuphathwa ngomlomo.
Amabhishi
Isiqhingi sase-Ikaria eGrisi sidume ngamabhishi aso amaningi, iningi lawo elingasendle ngokuphelele futhi elingahlomile. Akhiwe amatheku angenamuntu kanye nemizana emincane, ayamangala ngobuhle bawo nangokushesha kwawo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ingxenye esenyakatho yesiqhingi ibhekwa njengomoya, ngakho-ke kuhlale kunamagagasi amakhulu. Kunenqwaba yamabhishi e-Ikaria, kepha okulandelayo kubhekwa njengokudume kakhulu.
Seychelles
Ibhishi elincane elinegama lokuzenzisa laseSeychelles lisengxenyeni eseningizimu yesiqhingi (20 km ukusuka enhlokodolobha). Indawo yasendle ezungezwe amawa amahle ayinikeli imibandela yokuhlala ngokunethezeka. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kuhlala kuminyene lapha - ikakhulukazi ekuphakameni kwehlobo. Ibhishi ligcwele amatshe amancane. Ulwandle luhlanzekile futhi luzolile, cishe awukho umoya. Indlela eweni enamadwala ihola isuka emgwaqeni omkhulu iya eSeychelles, ubude bayo okungenani obungu-400 m.
Us
Ibhishi elincane futhi elincanyana elizungezwe amawa aphakeme. Kutholakala kumakhilomitha angama-55 ukusuka enhlokodolobha yesiqhingi. Ukufika kule ndawo yasendle akulula kangako - kufanele ukhuphuke izitebhisi eziningi zamatshe. Ayikho ingqalasizinda ebhishi, ngakho-ke udinga ukuthatha isambulela, ithawula, iziphuzo nokudla. Kuyiqiniso, kunezindawo zokudlela eziningi ezinhle ezingekho kude lapha, ezinikela ngezitsha zendabuko zamantongomane ngamanani aphansi. Phakathi kokukhangayo okuyinhloko kweNas, kufanelekile ukuqaphela amanxiwa ethempeli lasendulo lika-Arthemisi kanye nechibi elincane lamanzi angenasawoti. Futhi ama-nudist athanda ukuphumula lapha - gcina lokhu engqondweni lapho uya eholidini nezingane noma intsha.
Yaliskari
Ibhishi lesihlabathi elikhulu kunawo wonke, lide kakhulu futhi libanzi. Ingqalasizinda yasolwandle imelwe yizambulela ezingabizi kakhulu nezindawo zokulala ilanga, izihlambi, izindawo zokudlela ezinhle, amataveni, izindlu zangasese nokuqashwa kwemishini yezemidlalo. Ulwandle olukule ngxenye yesiqhingi lukhulu kakhulu (ikakhulukazi ngoJulayi nango-Agasti), futhi imisinga enamandla yasemanzini ivamile. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukubhukuda lapha, kungenzeka kakhulu, ngeke kusebenze. Kepha i-Yaliskari inikeza izimo ezinhle zokuntweza, ukushaywa umoya kanye neminye imidlalo yezamanzi. Futhi qaphela ukuthi eduze nolwandle kukhona umfula i-delta, okuyikhaya lezimfudu eziningi ezinhle.
I-Messkakti
Kutholakala kumakhilomitha angama-47 ukusuka e-Agios Kirikos, kubhekwa njengelinye lamabhishi amahle kakhulu e-Ikaria. Iyithebe elithokomele elimbozwe yisihlabathi esithambile segolide futhi sizungezwe amahlathi ezitshalo ezingajwayelekile. Ngenxa yamagagasi anamandla, iyathandwa ngabalandeli be-surfing ne-windsurfing. Kufanele bonke imindeni nentsha. Kuhlala kunomsindo, kumnandi futhi kunamandla lapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulo lonke ugu, kunamakhefi amaningi nemigoqo ehlukaniswe ngezinga eliphezulu lenkonzo.
I-Armenistis
Indawo yokuvakasha ethandwayo etholakala kumakhilomitha angama-50 ukusuka enhlokodolobha eseduze nomzana omncane onegama elifanayo. Siqukethe amabhishi amaningana anesihlabathi namatshe amatshe, agezwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile. I-Armenistis iyaziwa ngemizila yayo emihle yokuqwala izintaba nengqalasizinda yabavakashi ethuthukisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, budebuduze nechweba lase-Evdilos, lapho ungahamba khona uhambo oluya engxenyeni esentshonalanga yesiqhingi.
Indawo yokuhlala
Isiqhingi saseGrisi i-Ikaria sinikeza inani elilinganiselwe lezindawo zokuhlala, ngakho-ke udinga ukubhuka kusengaphambili. Ukukhethwa kwendawo yokuvakasha kuxhomeke enjongweni yohambo lwakho.
Ngokombono wokuzilibazisa kwendabuko ebhishi, okubaluleke kakhulu itheku lase-Evdilos namadolobha amancane amancane - i-Armenistis, i-Nas, i-Yaliskari, njll. Ngayinye yalezi zindawo inengqalasizinda yezokuvakasha ethuthukile, amabhishi ahlanzekile ngisho nokuba khona kwezinkundla zokubuka zemvelo.
Uma unentshisekelo yokufunda ngomlando wamaGrikhi nokuheha kwasendaweni, hamba uye e-Agios Kyrikos, eLangada noma eKambos. Imizana emidala yakudala ayithandeki kangako, ukuvakashela kuyo ongayijwayela ngempilo yabahlali bendawo futhi ukwazise ngokuphelele ukunambitheka kwesizwe kwalesi siqhingi.
Kulabo abangafuni nje kuphela ukuphumula, kepha futhi nokwenza ngcono impilo yabo, sikweluleka ukuthi uhlale kwesinye sezikhungo eziningi zezempilo noma usondele kubo (ngokwesibonelo, edolobhaneni laseTerma).
Ngokuqondene namanani asondele, indawo yokuhlala egumbini elikabili ehhotela elingu-3 * icishe ibe ngama-60 €. Izindleko zokuhlala ziqala kusuka ku-30 €.
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
Ukuxhumeka kwezokuthutha
Isiqhingi sase-Ikaria eGrisi sihlukaniswa nendawo yaso eseceleni, okuzobonakala kungaphazamisi kubavakashi abaningi. Kunezindlela ezi-2 kuphela zokufika kuwo.
Indlela 1. Ngolwandle
Ngenxa yomsebenzi wamachweba ama-2, elinye lawo lise-Evdilo, futhi elesibili e-Agios Kirikos, i-Ikaria ithole ukuxhumana okuqondile hhayi nje kuphela nezinye iziqhingi zamaGrikhi (iNaxos, iSamo, iParos, iSyros, iChios, iMykonos), kodwa futhi namadolobha amabili - I-Athene (itheku lasePiraeus) neKavala. Kuyiqiniso, kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukufika lapho uya khona - amahora angu-10 nangu-25, ngokulandelana.
Izikebhe azinaso isimiso esinqunyiwe, ngakho-ke udinga ukukucacisa cishe ngosuku olwandulela uhambo. Ehlobo bagijima izinsuku eziyisithupha ngesonto, isikhathi esisele - kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2 (uma kungekho siphepho). Amathikithi angathengwa ethekwini.
Indlela 2. Ngomoya
Isikhumulo sezindiza i-Ikaria, esisedolobheni laseFaros (amakhilomitha ayi-10 ukusuka enhlokodolobha), siqukethe umgwaqo owodwa obalekela ogijima ngqo olwandle. Naphezu kwegama layo eliphakeme, alikho matasa kakhulu. Amashadi angavamile afika lapha evela e-Athens (i-Olympic Air), izindiza eziningana ezihleliwe ezivela eHeraklion naseThesaloniki (Sky Express), kanye nenani elilinganiselwe lamazwe aseYurophu.
Kuyisiko ukuhamba uzungeze lesi siqhingi ngamatekisi noma ngamabhasi ajwayelekile. Lezi zokugcina zinamathela emzileni ofanayo futhi azihambi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-3 ngosuku. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola ishejuli yala mabhasi ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kuyaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi iboshelwe ezindizeni zemikhumbi, izikebhe nezindiza.
Ngenxa yalokhu, abanye abahambi bakhetha izimoto eziqashiwe - kunezindawo zokuqasha (eziqashisayo) kuzo zonke izindawo ezinkulu. Esikhathini esiphakeme, izimoto zidiliza ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukuvumelana ngokuqashwa kusengaphambili. Kuzofanele ukwenze lokhu ngocingo - ukuqasha akunamawebhusayithi kanye ne-imeyili. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ndlela yokuhamba ilungele kuphela labo abanolwazi oluningi lokushayela. Imigwaqo e-Ikaria ishaya ngamawala - ngisho nabantu bendawo bahamba ngayo ngokucophelela okukhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithuthuthu nezithuthuthu ziyatholakala ngokuqasha, kodwa kungcono ukwenqaba amabhayisikili - awukwazi ukuwagibela ematsheni. Futhi qaphela ukuthi izimoto eziqashiwe zingashiywa kalula endaweni yokupaka engagadiwe enokhiye ngaphakathi. Lokhu kuyinto ejwayelekile lapha, ngoba ubugebengu esiqhingini abukho ngencazelo.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
Isiqhingi sase-Ikaria eGrisi siyindawo ethokozisayo, enamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ahlobene nomlando waso. Nazi ezimbalwa zazo:
- Izakhamuzi zendawo azidli amaswidi nokudla okunesitashi. Okuwukuphela kokungafani uju neminye imikhiqizo yezinyosi - zidliwa lapha nsuku zonke.
- I-Ikaria iyisiqhingi se-livers eside. Njengoba ucwaningo oluningi lwesayensi lubonisa, ama-Ikaryotes aphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-90 cishe izikhathi eziphindwe kathathu kune-European average. Kodwa-ke, abahlushwa ukucindezeleka, i-Alzheimer's syndrome, isifo sikaParkinson, ukuwohloka komqondo nezinye izifo ezihlobene nobudala.
- Ensimini yesiqhingi, ungabona izitshalo nezilwane eziningi ezingavamile, futhi izinyoni eziningi ezifudukayo ziza lapha ebusika.
- Izakhamuzi zase-Ikaria kuyaqabukela zigcina ithrekhi yewashi - uma umema othile esidlweni sakusihlwa, izivakashi zingafika noma ngo-10 ekuseni noma ngo-7 ntambama.
- Kwakukulesi siqhingi lapho kwasungulwa khona i- ikaryotikos, umdanso omuhle ovuthayo owenza iGreece yaduma emhlabeni wonke.
Ukubuka okuphezulu kwesiqhingi sase-Ikaria: