Imithetho yokunamathisela ifenisha ngefilimu yokuzimela, izincomo
Ukuze kufihlwe imihuzuko namaphutha atholakele ngenkathi kusetshenzwa ifenisha noma ukuvuselela ubuso bezingilazi namaphaneli, kusetshenziswa ifilimu ekhethekile. Iyaqina, inokubukeka okukhangayo nephalethi enemibala ecebile. Ukuthola ukuthi ungayinamathisela kanjani ifilimu yokuzinamathisela kwifenisha, udinga ukucubungula ngokuningiliziwe izici nezindlela zayo zokusebenzisa.
Izici ezibonakalayo
Ifilimu yefenisha isiza ukuvuselela ngaphandle amabhodi efenisha asevele eyisicefe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi esikhathini esifushane. Ngosizo lokukhohlisa okulula, inqubo ingenziwa ngesandla emahoreni ambalwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga kuphela okokusebenza uqobo nezikele ezibukhali noma ummese wokwakha.
Namuhla ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zinto zokusetshenziswa kusesikhundleni esiphambili phakathi kwezinye izindlela zokubuyiselwa kwefenisha. Ngosizo lwendaba, ungaletha noma yiziphi izinqumo zokuklama empilweni, ngenkathi ungasebenzisi imali eningi.
Ukuthandwa kokusetshenziswa kokunamathisela kungenxa yezinzuzo zayo:
- okokusebenza kuhlinzekwa ngama-roll, ukuze ama-rectangles nezikwele zobukhulu obudingekayo bungasikwa kalula;
- ifilimu isiza ukuvikela ifenisha ekuklwebhekeni kwesikhathi esizayo, ama-chips, futhi uma evela, ngeke kube nzima ukubuyisela leyo nto;
- ifilimu yokuzibamba izosiza ukonga isabelomali somndeni: akudingeki ukuthi uthenge ihedsethi entsha uma kunethuba lokuvuselela imikhiqizo yakudala;
- awekho amathuluzi angeziwe adingekayo emsebenzini;
- ifanele ifenisha yasekhishini, iyivikela kusuka kumafutha, ukungcola nokunye ukulimala;
- impahla kulula ukuyinakekela, izinhlanganisela ezizisebenzelayo zingalashwa ngama-detergents, ama-gel.
Impahla eluhlaza iqukethe izingqimba eziningana: ubuso, ukunamathela, ukuvikela. Ngamunye wabo wenza umsebenzi wakhe. Isendlalelo sokuqala ngqa - esingaphambili senziwe ngezinketho ezahlukene zezinto ezibonakalayo:
- ifilimu ye-polymer - emelwe wuhlobo lwe-vinyl lokuzinamathisela, oluhlanganisa kahle izindawo. Ubukeka emuhle kakhulu kwifenisha, futhi amakhono akhe okuhlobisa abaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwe-vinyl, i-PVC noma i-polyester iyasetshenziswa;
- ucwecwe - olusetshenziselwa ukufaka ifenisha engasetshenziswanga, efaneleke kakhulu kumakhabethe asodongeni;
- iphepha - impahla esekwe ephepheni inganamatheliswa emaphethelweni amashalofu, ngoba ifilimu enjalo ayimelani ngokuqinile nengcindezi yomshini eqhubekayo.
Amafilimu okuhlobisa angalingisa izindawo ezahlukahlukene: isikhumba, izinkuni, itshe lemvelo, izitsha zobumba, amathayili nezindwangu. Ngenxa yalokhu, inezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo hhayi kuphela ekuvuseleleni ama-facade, kepha futhi nokuhlobisa okuvamile.
Ngokuya ngezinto zokwenziwa, ifilimu yokuzimela ihlukaniswe yaba:
- imikhiqizo eyingqimba eyodwa - eyenziwe ngesisekelo sama-polymers, izithasiselo ngendlela yama-plasticizers, anika amandla ento eluhlaza: zonke izinto zixutshwe ndawonye futhi ngokukhipha zakha imiqulu eyisicaba;
- amamodeli ayisendlalelo ezimbili - kulokhu, lapho kusetshenziswa, kusetshenziswa imisebe emibili: isisekelo nobuso, into enjalo ibi kakhulu kuzimpawu zobuchwepheshe kune-analog yongqimba olulodwa.
Noma ngubani anganamathisela ifenisha eyedwa; lokhu akudingi amakhono akhethekile. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, khetha ukwakheka okungaphezulu kwefilimu, kungacwebezela, kube matte, kubonakale, kube nesibuko kanye ne-holographic. Uhlobo ngalunye lusetshenziswa ezimweni ngazinye, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunquma kusengaphambili ngenhloso yezinto zokusetshenziswa.
Ukukhetha ifilimu ngokususelwa ohlotsheni lwegumbi
Ukuze ukunamathisela ifenisha nefilimu yokuzihlanganisa kuphumelele, futhi ngokuzayo ukuze usebenze iminyaka eminingi, awudingi nje kuphela ukuthenga impahla esezingeni eliphakeme, kepha futhi cabanga ngohlobo lwegumbi lapho kuzosetshenziswa khona ubuso. Izinto zokusetshenziswa ekhishini nasekamelweni lokulala zinezici zazo, ngakho-ke lapho ukhetha, sebenzisa amathiphu alandelayo:
- ifilimu yefenisha eyenzelwe igumbi lokulala noma igumbi lokuphumula akufanele ibe nokubukeka okuhehayo kuphela, kepha futhi ilingane nengaphakathi. Uma ngaphambili ama-facade amakhabethe namatafula ayenombala othile, akudingeki nakancane ukuwuphinda - ungathenga imikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe yomthunzi ohlukile, kepha ungakhohlwa ngokuhambisana nefenisha esetshenzisiwe nokuqedwayo. Emakamelweni akhanyiswe kahle, ifilimu ye-matte ilungile - isakhiwo sayo sizobonakala kahle ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Lapho ukhetha isisekelo sokuzibamba segumbi lokulala, naka imikhiqizo elingisa izinto zemvelo. Izinketho ezinjalo zizofaneleka ekuhlobiseni ama-facade amakhabethe kanye nezingubo zokugqoka;
- ukugcina isethi yekhishi libukeka lisha, lingabuye limbozwe nge-vinyl. Kuleli gumbi, izici zamandla ezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye namandla okuhlala umelana nengcindezi yomshini kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Gloss izobukeka kahle lapha, kepha khumbula ukuthi indawo edinga ukulungiswa ngokucophelela. Abaqambi abaningi bancoma ukusebenzisa ukwakheka kokuzibambela ngezithombe zokuphrinta nezithombe ezinempilo. Umdwebo wezithelo ezisawolintshi uzobe usekhishini;
- futhi ungabuyekeza ifenisha endlini yangasese noma endlini yangasese usebenzisa le nto eluhlaza. Ngenxa yezici zokungamunci umswakama, indawo enamathiselwe ngeke ibukeke ihle kuphela, kepha futhi izosebenza. Okwezingqimba zamakhabethe namakhabethe endlini yokugezela, sebenzisa izinketho ezihambisanayo nemibala yethayela laphansi nodonga;
- Ukuze uvuselele indawo enkulisa, gcina impahla nezinhlamvu zakho zekhathuni ozithandayo. Izingane zihlala zijabule ngezinto ezintsha, futhi ukumangala okunjalo kuzozijabulisa. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamafilimu nabalingiswa bezinganekwane kuzosiza ingane ukuba ikhethe kahle. Izinto zokusetshenziswa zisetshenziselwa izingubo zokugqoka, amatafula asembhedeni ngisho namatafula okwenza umsebenzi wesikole. Uma izinhlelo zingabandakanyi ukushintshwa okuphelele kokuvela kwefenisha, ungamisa ekusebenziseni imidwebo ehlukile yokuhlobisa.
Ukuvuselela amakhabethe engilazi nokubukisa ngaphandle, phatha ifenisha ngefilimu yokuzibamba ebonakalayo. Izinto ezinjalo zivame ukuba nephethini elincane elisetshenzisiwe elizosiza ukwahlukanisa izingilazi zengilazi.
Lapho ukhetha okokusebenza, cabanga ngokucophelela ngomklamo wesikhathi esizayo. Izinhlobo ezithile ze-holographic noma ifilimu ecwebezelayo ingaba nomphumela ophambene futhi idale ukuzwana okuxinekile egumbini.
Ubuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa
Ngaphambi kokunamathisela ifilimu yokuzinamathisela kwifenisha, udinga ukulungisa amathuluzi wokusebenza. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- isikele kanye nommese obukhali wohlobo lokubhala noma lokwakha
- indwangu ethambile yokubhebhethekisa ama-crease;
- i-roller yokususa umoya ezintweni;
- isisombululo;
- ingxube yokuqala;
- iphepha le-sanding lokuhlakazeka okuphakathi.
Enqubeni yokunamathisela ifenisha ngefilimu, okokuqala kudingekile ukulungisa indawo yemikhiqizo ngokubaphatha ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-primer isetshenziswa, ethuthukisa ukunamathela kwezindiza ezimbili.
Ukulungiselela kwenzeka kanjena:
- qinisa wonke amahenjisi nezibopho zomkhiqizo wefenisha. Futhi hlola ukuthi zonke izikulufu ziboshiwe kuze kube sekupheleni, uma lokhu kungenziwanga kuzobonakala okuthe ngqó endaweni encane ethe njo, okuzothinta kakhulu ubuhle bokubukeka;
- hlola ifenisha yokuqhekeka namachips. Uma kukhona, kufanele zisuswe nge-putty. Sebenzisa ngobumnene ingxube ezindaweni ezingenasici bese ugcwalisa izikhala. Ngemuva kokumisa, hlanganisa izindawo nge-sandpaper - lokhu kuzonikeza ukunamathela okuningi endaweni ethe njo;
- isinyathelo esilandelayo kuzoba ukwehlisa indiza. Ngaphambi kokunamathisela ifilimu kwifenisha, cwilisa indwangu ku-solvent bese uhamba kuwo wonke amakhona nezindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo zebhodi lefenisha elizophathwa ngaleyo nto.
Lapho ukulungiswa kwendawo kuqediwe, iya ngqo kunqubo yokunamathela uqobo. Ukugwema ukushiyeka, landela i-algorithm yezenzo ehlongozwayo, engatholakala futhi kuvidiyo kule athikili:
- yenza izilinganiso ezidingekayo zefenisha ukuze usike izingcezu ezidingekayo zempahla;
- usebenzisa isikelo, unqume ngokulinganayo umqulu njengoba kudingeka ukuze unamathisele ingaphezulu;
- ngaphambi kokunamathisela iphaneli lefenisha, khulula impahla eyi-10 cm kusuka kusendlalelo sokuvikela ukuze isisekelo sokunamathisela sivezwe;
- namathisela ucezu lwento eluhlaza kufenisha enengqimba yokunamathisela futhi kancane kancane, ubushelelezi ifilimu nge-roller, ukhiphe impahla esele ekuvikelweni;
- kuyadingeka ukuba bushelelezi indiza isuke onqenqemeni esivele ithe njo endaweni ozoyinamathisela kuyo. Ngakho-ke, kuzokwazi ukugwema ukwakheka kwamafolda nemibimbi endaweni ethe njo.
Kukhona enye indlela yokwelapha ifenisha ngefilimu, esekwe ekusetshenzisweni kwesixazululo esimanzi samanzi nensipho. Lapha akunzima ukunamathela kahle izinto zokusetshenziswa. Kulokhu, ungqimba oluvikelayo lususwe ngokuphelele, impahla ibekwa phansi, ibheke phansi. Isixazululo sisetshenziselwa ungqimba olunamathelayo kusetshenziswa isibhamu sokufafaza, ngemuva kwalokho ifilimu isetshenziswa ngaphezulu. Kuyafaneleka ukunamathisela okwenziwe ngale ndlela phambi kwezindawo ezinkulu zokuqedela, lapho kunzima ukuthola indawo ebushelelezi ngokuphelele.
Ukwenza izilinganiso
Sika ifilimu
Siyifaka efenisha
Ubushelelezi
Amaphutha avamile
Kwesinye isikhathi, noma ngabe uqeda ifenisha, amabhamuza, amafolda nokunye ukukhubazeka kungavela okwenziwe ngesikhathi somsebenzi. Ukulungiswa kwamaphutha akunikezwa ngesenzo sangempela ezimweni eziningi, ngakho-ke ifilimu kufanele isuswe, futhi inqubo izophindwa futhi. Ukuzenza ngokwakho, ungenza amaphutha alandelayo:
- ngaphambi kokunamathisela impahla ebusweni, ayikaze yelashwe ngendwangu noma ibhulashi. Iphuzu elibalulekile lokususa ukungcola nothuli kubangela ukumboza okushelelayo, futhi ukuba khona kwezinhlayiya ezincane kusuka ekungcoleni ngaphansi kwaso kuzokonakalisa ukubukeka;
- isiqeshana esisikiwe besinganele ukunamathisela isihlangu. Lokhu kwenzeka uma ungathathi amasentimitha ambalwa esitokisini lapho usika. Imvamisa kubalwa kuwo ama-2-3 cm, angalinganiswa kalula ngemuva kwento, lapho kutholakala khona igridi yokulinganisa;
- umdwebo endizeni awuhambisani. Ukuphendula lo mbuzo: ungayinamathisela kahle kanjani ifilimu elingisa izinto zemvelo, kufanelekile ukugcizelela ukuthi kufanele lisikwe ezinhlangothini - lapho-ke ngeke zibe khona izinkinga ngokuhamba kwephethini;
- ukukhubazeka kwefenisha kuyabonakala ngaphansi kwesembozo. Isizathu saleli phutha ukulungiswa okungalungile kwesisekelo noma ukusetshenziswa kwempahla emincane kakhulu. Uma ifenisha indala ngokwanele, khona-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa imiqulu enesendlalelo sobuso esijiyile. Ngaphambi kokunamathisela ifilimu yokuzinamathisela efenisha, wonke umonakalo kufanele ususwe.
Ukuze wenze umsebenzi kahle futhi unamathisele ifenisha ngokwakho ngaphandle kwamaphutha, landela ubuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa okubalulekile. Kungcono ukusonta konke ukufakwa, bese ucubungula izinto zezakhiwo ezigoqekayo ngokwehlukana. Umsebenzi owenziwe kahle uzojabulisa wonke amalungu omndeni ngokubukeka okuhle kwemikhiqizo yefenisha.
