Ukuqokwa komklami wefenisha emigodini yokumba, okuyi
Idivayisi yokulungisa izimbobo emikhiqizweni iyifenisha yezimbobo zokubhola, esetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakheni izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene. Zenziwe ngensimbi, i-chipboard, ukhuni oluqinile nezinye izinto zokwakha. Ijigi, okuyinkomba yethuluzi lokubhola, ingenziwa ngokuzimela. Ukusetshenziswa kwale divayisi kwenza kube lula kumkhandi wasekhaya ukwenza ifenisha. Iyifeza ngokuphelele indima yayo lapho ihlanganisa ifenisha enamabhulokhi ahlukene.
Ukuqokwa
Le divayisi iyadingeka ukuze iqondise i-drill ngokunemba okuphezulu endaweni oyifunayo, ngenkathi iqinisekisa ukuqina nokunemba kokudlula kwayo kuyo yonke imbobo yomgodi. Lapho usebenza nge-drill yesandla, kunzima kakhulu ukugcina inkomba oyinikiwe. Uma kunesidingo sokwenza izimbobo eziningi ebangeni elithile kusuka komunye nomunye, kufanele wenze ukumaka ngakunye kwazo. Ithempulethi lefenisha linezimbobo zokufaka i-drill, izindawo zazo ezihambelana nomdwebo womkhiqizo.
Uma engekho umqhubi, umuntu kufanele asebenzise indlela edla isikhathi - ukumakwa kolayini bokumaka. I-punch ingukucindezeleka ebusweni lapho ishaywa ngesando kukhoni ekhethekile ebizwa nge-punch. Lapho ufaka i-jig ngaphezulu kwephuzu elinikeziwe, ungaqala ukusebenza ngaphandle kokushaya isibhakela. I-drill izoshaya iphuzu olifunayo ngqo futhi ngeke isuke esiqondisweni esibekiwe.
Ijigi isetshenziswa esigabeni sokuhlangana, ukufakwa kokuqinisa neminye imisebenzi yezobuchwepheshe. Uma kunesidingo sokwenza imigqa eminingana yezimbobo ngephethini, i-jig isindisa isikhathi esiningi. Ijigi engacishe ibuyiselwe yilapho izimbobo zihlelwe ngendlela eyindilinga. Uma ucindezelwe, ukuphela kwesibhobozo kusuka endaweni ekhonjiswe emdwebeni. Ijigi igxile engxenyeni futhi yenza umsebenzi ngokunembile.
Izakhiwo zensimbi zisetshenziselwa cishe noma iyiphi ifenisha ngaphandle kwezinkuni. Imvamisa kuba ngamapayipi okufanele kucoshwe kuwo uchungechunge lwezimbobo. Kulokhu, ngenkathi kwenziwa umqhubi, kufanele kunakwe ngokukhethekile ekubambeni kwayo okuthembekile kwepayipi lensimbi. Ngokuvamile, i-angle yokubhola kufanele ibe ngu-90. Inketho engajwayelekile futhi enzima kakhulu ukumba i-oblique. Kulokhu, lungisa ubude bezinto zokulungisa. Ukubhola nge-tangentially akunakwenzeka ngokubamba i-drill ezandleni zakho. Ukusebenza ngejen yefenisha kwenza le nqubo ibe umoya. Ukuphakama kufanele kusethwe. Kulokhu, into yokusebenza icindezelwe ngokuqinile isitobhi. Izimbobo zinembile futhi nge-engela oyifunayo.
Ijigi yefenisha yokubhola kufanele yesekwe engxenyeni, noma ngabe ilungiswe kahle kanjani. Lokhu kufanele kakhulu ukwenziwa ekuqaleni. Ngaphandle kwalokho kunethuba lokufuduswa kokudlidliza.
Inzuzo ebalulekile yokusebenzisa umhlahlandlela wesifanekiso semikhiqizo yefenisha ukuthi izimbobo ziyi-coaxial. Lapho usebenzisa umqhubi, asikho isidingo sokwenza izibalo futhi umake izimbobo zemigodi. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuqina kwabasebenzi futhi kunciphise isikhathi somsebenzi.
Ngisho nedivayisi elula ngendlela yebha ene-stop yenza inqubo yokwenza izimbobo zohlobo olufanayo ibe lula kakhulu futhi isheshe.
Izinhlobonhlobo
Izinhlobo ezikhona zabaqhubi:
- ama-invoyisi - anamathiselwe engxenyeni eyenzelwe yona. Uma kunesidingo, lungisa ngocingo;
- rotary - zenzelwe ukubhola ezindaweni ezi-cylindrical. Banama-axis ehlukene we-pivot. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Emzimbeni wejig kukhona ama-bushings asetha indlela;
- ukutsheka - kuyadingeka, uma kunesidingo, ukudala izimbobo eziningana ezisezindizeni ezahlukene ekufakweni okukodwa;
- ukuslayida - lolu hlobo lomqhubi aludingi ukuboshwa. Kusetshenziswa endaweni oyifunayo ebusweni. Lokhu kungenzeka lapho kungekho sidingo sokubhola endaweni ngqo. Emgodini ngamunye, isicelo senziwa ngokwehlukana;
- universal - ilungele ikhono lokushintsha, okubalulekile ekukhiqizweni okuncane.
Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ngabaqhubi abaphezulu abenziwe ngezinto ezingasindi. Kulula ukufaka ebusweni endaweni ehlosiwe. Ngosizo lwezifanekiso ezingaphezulu, ungabhoboza izimbobo ezingxenyeni ze-chipboard, kumabhodi e-MDF. Enye yezinketho i-jig efakwe ngaphezulu ene-turret. Ukubuka okujikelezayo kufanelekile ezingxenyeni ezinesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Ezingokwemvelo zingakhethwa ngezikulufo ze-Euro, i-rafix njalonjalo.
Ngaphezulu
Ukutshekisa
Ukubhola
Okuvamile
Imithetho yohlelo lokusebenza
Ama-jigs efenisha asiza ukugwema inkinga enkulu lapho usebenza - ukuthola i-drill engxenyeni engela elingalungile. Leli phutha lingahle lidale ubunzima ekulungiseni noma ukuthumela ingxenye ekusaphazeni. Ukusetshenziswa kwesiqondisi sethempulethi lapho kubhola izimbobo kukuvumela ukuthi uqondise kahle ithuluzi endaweni enikeziwe futhi ayikuvumeli ukuthi iphambuke. Izimbobo zenzelwe ukuxhuma amabhulokhi efenisha nokubeka okufaka.
Uma umgodi ungakapheli, kuzofakwa isitobhi esikhethekile - imingcele kubhola. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ikhanda lesikulufu lizoqala ukuwela emgodini. Uma sibhola nge-engeli enikeziwe, i-jig ethile izosiza ukulungisa ithambeka.
Ukusetshenziswa okuphumelelayo kwama-jig templates kungenzeka ngokuqina okuthembekile. Indlela yokufaka edume kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwezibopho. Leli thuluzi elisizayo lenziwe ngensimbi noma ngokhuni. Izibopho ezisetshenziselwa ukulungisa abaqhubi befenisha zingenziwa futhi ngokuzimela.
Enye indlela yokulungisa umqhubi ngezitophu zasentwasahlobo. Bacindezela i-jig ebusweni bengxenye ngenxa yokuqina. Intwasahlobo enamandla adingekayo ingasetshenziswa njengokuma. Enye indlela yokulungisa ukusetshenziswa kwezikulufo zokuzibamba. Ziboshwe engxenyeni, ngenxa yalokho i-jig igcinwa ingahambi ngenxa yamandla wokushayisana.
Ungakwenza kanjani ngokwakho
Kunabaqhubi abanele bethempulethi emakethe yokwakha yokwenza ifenisha. Phakathi kwezingcweti zasekhaya ezenza ifenisha ngezandla zazo, noma ezisebenza ezitolo zefenisha, ezithandwa kakhulu yilezi:
- "Umsizi" - idivayisi yokumaka enemisebenzi eminingi;
- "UDubel-Profi" - umqhubi, ofaka izesekeli eziningana ngesimo seziqeshana nababusi, okwenza umsebenzi ube lula;
- I- "Condor" iyinhlangano yejig efakwe ukubekwa kwamandla kanye nama-bushings ahlukahlukene.
Abaqhubi befenisha abavela kumkhiqizi weCheron balula futhi benza imisebenzi eminingi.
Umsizi
UDubel-Profi
I-Condor
Izingcweti zasekhaya ezithanda ukwenza ifenisha cishe zizonquma ukwenza umqhubi ngezandla zazo. Kubo kuzoba umsebenzi ojwayelekile, kepha kusheshe futhi kube lula. Ekwenziweni kwabaqhubi, okungabaqhubi, uzodinga ibhulokhi lamapulangwe noma ishidi lensimbi. Ngokuya ngalokhu, kufanele ulungiselele amathuluzi wokusebenza. Umqhubi akudingeki ukuthi enziwe wonke umuntu. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba lula ukwenza ama-drill conductor amaningi, ngalinye lizosetshenziselwa inhloso ehlukile.
Imodeli elula ingenziwa ngezinto ezitholakala endlini. Zingaba: ukufakwa, amapuleti ensimbi. Lokhu kuzokongela imali. Ukwenziwa komqhubi kuncike ohlotsheni lwayo. Isidingo sokuyakha singavela lapho izimbobo ezingekho ejwayelekile zidinga ukubhola.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukukhiqizwa komqhubi, umdwebo wayo kufanele uqedelwe. Kunezindinganiso zefenisha ezilawula indawo yemigodi. Lapho udweba umdwebo, kufanele unamathele kuwo.
Iqoqo lezinto zokwakha namathuluzi yilezi:
- ishidi lensimbi noma ibhulokhi lokhuni;
- ukubhola;
- umshini wokushisela;
- iqoqo lamathuluzi okhiya;
- i-angle grinder;
- impintshisi;
- iqoqo lezikulufo;
- ama-bushings;
- iphepha lomhlabathi;
- i-grinder noma i-hacksaw yensimbi;
- okufakwa
- umshini wokushisela, odingekayo ekwakheni izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ngezidingo ezingeziwe, izingxenye ezingekho nemishini kungathengwa.
Izigaba zokukhiqiza ijig yefenisha:
- lungisa okokusebenza futhi ukuhlanze;
- sika izingcezu zobude obudingekayo ekuqiniseni okunephrofayili yesikwele enengxenye yesiphambano cishe engu-10 x 10 mm. Ungasebenzisa i-hacksaw yensimbi noma i-grinder;
- izikhungo zezimbobo zitholakala ebangeni elingu-8 mm ukusuka enqenqemeni yesilayidi. Lokhu kushiwo emazingeni okukhiqiza ifenisha;
- ngokwalawa mazinga, izimbobo zihlukaniswe ngamamilimitha angama-32. Ububanzi bale mibobo bungu-5 mm;
- ukusetshenziswa kwe-jig kuzoba lula kakhulu uma ifakwe izitobhi, kufaka phakathi i-rotary. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ipuleti lensimbi elingu-1x25 mm ngosayizi, okumele ligotshwe nge-engela engu-90˚ bese lilungiswa kudivayisi eyenziwe;
- lungisa izingxenye ezithile zesakhiwo ngamadivayisi akhethekile wokuqinisa - izibopho;
- xhuma izingxenye ezidingekayo usebenzisa izibopho ezifakiwe.
Lapho usebenzisa abaqhubi befenisha, kwenziwa uthuli oluningi. Ukuze ingaphazamisi umsebenzi, ukwakhiwa komqhubi kufakwa nge-pallet encane. Lapho kubhola, ama-chips nezinhlayiya ezincane zizoqoqeka lapho.
Ifenisha yesifanekiso sefenisha yezimbobo zokumba ifaka phakathi izingxenye ezilandelayo:
- emakhoneni emtimba, asetjentiswa ngetulu kwebuso bengxenye. Baxhunywe besebenzisa amadowels, amadowels noma iziqinisekiso;
- khombisa ama-bushings lapho ithuluzi lokubhola lizongena khona;
- izibopho kanye nezibopho. Zitholakala ekugcineni kobuso bejigi lapho kwenziwa ifenisha.
Uma ufuna ukuzenzela umqhubi wefenisha, ingcweti yasekhaya kufanele icabange ukuthi yiziphi izinketho ezivame kakhulu kuye. Ukuze ungasunguli inketho entsha njalo futhi ungachithi isikhathi nemali kuyo, kunengqondo ukwenza umqhubi ozohlukahluka ngangokunokwenzeka ngohlobo lomsebenzi wakhe.
Lapho ukhetha izingxenye zesakhiwo, kufanele ulandele imiyalo yezinto zokulawula. Lapho ukhetha ikona, kufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi ngokusho kwe-GOST 8510 assortment, ubukhulu obuncane obuvumelekile bungu-63 × 40 × 8 mm. Uma ishalofu liyi-8 mm obukhulu, khona-ke isihlahla esiqondiswa kahle esinobubanzi obungeqile kwayisithupha mm singabekwa kuso. Ububanzi bomgodi ku-jig ngaphansi kwalezi zimo kufanele bube ngaphansi kuka-4 mm. Usayizi lo ujwayelekile.
Lapho kuklanywa umkhono, ubukhulu bawo bungathathwa ku-GOST 9941 noma i-GOST 9940 kuwo wonke ama-welded. Kuyafaneleka ukukhetha ipayipi ngokuya ngobubanzi bomgodi wangaphakathi. Ubude bomkhono bukhethwa okungenani kabili ukuphakama komgodi obhoboziwe. I-bushing ihambisana nokulingana kokuphazamiseka. Mingaki imbobo ezoba khona futhi ibanga lapho zitholakala khona kuncike kumkhiqizo othile. Inketho enhle ukusebenzisa ama-bushings kusuka ku-extruder esetshenziselwa ukudweba ngocingo. Izinto zokwakhiwa kwemibhobho enjalo ziyinsimbi yensimbi, lapho insimbi "izonqoba" khona. Impilo yabo yesevisi cishe ayinamkhawulo.