Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokwenza umshini wakho wombhede

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Namuhla, abathengi abaningi bathanda ukuzenzela ifenisha yabo. Inani labakhandi emakhaya liyakhula ngaso sonke isikhathi. Abanye babo bathenga izikhala zokwakha emafemini efenisha, kanti abanye bakhetha ukwenza imikhiqizo ngokwamaphrojekthi abo. Umbhede wemoto wezingane ngezandla zabo ungenziwa ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto zokuhlobisa noma ube nokubukeka okulula kakhulu. Kuya ngezintandokazi zomntwana, zomzali, nezamandla wezezimali.

Izinto zokwakha namathuluzi

Uma sicabanga ngokwakhiwa kombhede wemoto wezingane, akumele sikhohlwe ukuthi izingane “zingabantu abakhohlakele”: ziyagxuma, zigijime, zidlale lonke igumbi nasembhedeni futhi. Ngakho-ke, uhlaka lomkhiqizo kufanele luqine, ngaphandle kwamakhona amenyezelwe kanye neziqobosho zensimbi ezingalimaza ingane.

Izidingo eziyinhloko zempahla yefenisha yezingane ukuphepha. Kukhethwa ngokucophelela futhi kuhlolwe izitifiketi zezempilo ezifanele. Ngenqubo yokwenza imoto yokulala ngezandla zakho, kungcono ukwenza ifreyimu ngokhuni oluqinile:

Amantongomane;
Umlotha;
Isihlahla seBirch;
Oak.

Ngaphezu kwezinkuni, kuvunyelwe ukwenza umbhede wengane ngezinto ezilandelayo:

Chipboard nge laminated ukuphrinta. Izinto ezibonakalayo zinokubukeka kobuhle, umbhede ovela kuwo ungaba namabhokisi angeziwe wezinto ezithile zonyaka, amathoyizi noma okombhede. Okubi komkhiqizo kufaka phakathi ukuxebula "ukuhleleka" kokuhlobisa nokungazinzi kumswakama;
Chipboard. Okokusebenza kunefilimu evikelayo esetshenziswa ezigabeni zokuqala zokukhiqizwa kwe-chipboard. Izinto ezinokwethenjelwa ezingamelana nomswakama zihlinzeka ngombhede womshini ngempilo ende yokusebenza futhi akufaki ukungena kwezinhlaka eziyingozi emkhathini wegumbi;
MDF. Ekwenzeni kwayo, abenzi basebenzisa i-sawdust, ebanjwa ndawonye yi-polymer yemvelo nophalafini. Umbhede womshini wokuzenzela owenziwe nge-MDF awunabungozi enganeni, ngoba ikhwalithi yento ilingana nokhuni. Le nto ingamelana nomswakama, ayimelana nokucindezela kwemishini.

Ukwenza imoto yokulala ngezandla zakho, ingcweti yasekhaya izodinga amathuluzi athile nezinto zokwakha.

Amathuluzi:

I-jigsaw kagesi noma yezandla;
Isando;
I-Sander;
Iscrewdriver;
Roulette, izinga;
Umshini wokugaya owenziwa ngesandla noma ngogesi onesethi yokusika;
Ukuprakthiza, ukubhola.

Amathuluzi

Izinto zokwakha nezibopho:

Imishayo yokhuni 50x50, 50x30 mm;
MDF (ukujiya 12-16 mm);
Ipulangwe (ubukhulu obungu-10 mm);
Izikulufu zokuzishaya, ama-plugs;
Ama-Bolts, amantongomane;
Ipensela;
Amathoshi okhuni;
Ifenisha ezinamasondo ezinamasondo okukhipha okhwethe;
I-piano loop;
Ukuxhuma amakhona wefenisha;
Ibala, i-glue, i-varnish.

Izingxenye zombhede womshini zinqunywa nge-jigsaw kagesi, imiphetho iyahlanzwa futhi isikwe ngomshini wokugaya. Ukuze uvale izingxenye, sebenzisa unqenqema lweplastiki noma itheyiphu emelana nokushisa.

Lapho uthenga izinto zokwakha, okokuqala, udinga ukunaka isimo semishayo. Kufanele zingabi namafindo, ngoba ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile zingaphuma. Amapulangwe kufanele omile futhi alingane.

Izinto zokwakha

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imfundo

Ungawenza kanjani umbhede wemoto ngezandla zakho? Ungama kunguqulo eyisisekelo yomkhiqizo. Noma ungasebenzisa iphrojekthi yakho bese uyayengeza ngezinto ezikhethekile zokuhlobisa.

Ukudweba nobukhulu

Ukwenza umbhede womntwana womfana, udinga ukwenza iphrojekthi ezoba yimidwebo nemidwebo. Zibonisa ubukhulu bombhede wemoto wezingane wesikhathi esizayo. Isibonelo, cabanga ngenqubo yokukhiqiza yemodeli ngombhede ojwayelekile we-polyurethane foam onobukhulu obungu-1600x700x100 mm.

Ukwenza "imoto yokujaha", udinga ukulungisa imidwebo yezakhi zesakhiwo:

Ibhokisi lamathoyizi ezingane lizotholakala ngaphansi kwe- "hood";
"I-Spoiler" ishalofu;
Ibhokisi lokudonsa eliseceleni ─ 639x552x169 mm;

Usayizi webhokisi:

Ngezansi ─ 639x552 mm;
Izindonga eziseceleni ─ 639x169 mm;
Faka izimbambo ─ 520x169 mm.
I-Niche yebhokisi lokukhipha elinokusikwa okuphezulu kwemishayo engu-50x50 mm;
Ukuze uthole i-niche, uzodinga izingxenye ezimbili ezilinganisa i-700x262 mm;
I-headboard inobukhulu obungu-700x348 mm. Ingaphezulu lesici lingadonswa ngeradiyo noma umumo ongunxande.

Ngemuva kwalokho bonke ubukhulu bezingxenye budluliswa ngosayizi ogcwele kumathempulethi, ukubonakala kwawo okuzodluliselwa kokuqukethwe okuyinhloko.

Izinto zokusika

Beka izifanekiso ezilungiselelwe kokukhethiwe (i-MDF noma i-plywood) bese usika imininingwane yemoto yokulala yomfana.

Iziketi eziseceleni zingaba sesimweni semoto yomjaho.

Ukusika izingxenye ekhaya, izingcweti zisebenzisa i-jigsaw kagesi.

Ukusika kufanele kwenziwe kancane ukugwema ukusikeka ekusikeni kwangaphandle.

Ama-nuances wokwenza ifreyimu

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zozimele amandla nokuthembeka. Uma izimbeleko zenziwa ekhaya, khona-ke kungcono ukuthenga okwenziwe ngesaha okwenziwe ngomumo kozimele. Ekwenzeni ifreyimu ungasebenzisa ukuguqulwa okubili:

Uhlaka lungenziwa ngohlaka kwizisekeli noma ibhokisi eliqiniswe ngemishayo yokhuni 50x30 mm. Amakhona wensimbi asetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izingxenye. Usayizi wohlaka noma ibhokisi kufanele uhambisane nosayizi kamatilasi + 1-2 cm. Iphansi leplywood lingashintshwa ngeliteki, elingathengwa esitolo sehadiwe kanye nesiphathi se-lat;
Lapho ukwakheka kohlaka nohlaka kuyisiqeshana esisodwa. Umthwalo wokuthwala usatshalaliswa ezinhlangothini, ebhodini nasezinyaweni. Izingxenye zinqunywa ngokwezifanekiso, eziqoqiwe kusetshenziswa isiqinisekiso. Okomatilasi, ifreyimu yenziwa ngokhuni, enamathiselwe ezinhlangothini ezingaphakathi ezinhlangothini nasemuva. Ukuqinisa ifreyimu emotweni, ungasebenzisa amatafula asembhedeni noma abagqoki. Kulokhu, izindonga eziseceleni zemoto zinamathele kwimikhiqizo yefenisha. Uzothola ama-niches enzelwe ukulala, okokubhala, amathoyizi, nezingubo zonyaka.

Ukuhlanganisa

Imoto eyenziwe ekhaya ihlanganiswe kusuka ezingxenyeni ezilungiselelwe, ezisikwa emabhodini e-MDF kusetshenziswa i-jigsaw. Imininingwane ngayinye kufanele ifakwe izinombolo. Lokhu kufaka isandla ekuxhumaneni okusheshayo nokungabi namaphutha kwezingxenye zesakhiwo.

Zonke izimbobo zokubopha kufanele ziboshwe ezingxenyeni, izingxenye zokugcina kufanele zigaywe phansi zicutshungulwe ngezinto ezifanele zokuhlela. Kungemva kwalokho kuphela lapho kwenzeka khona umhlangano wokuqala wombhalo wokubhala wombhede bese yonke imikhakha enemininingwane ihlolwe. Ngemuva kwalokho idizayini iyahlukaniswa bese inkosi idlulela esigabeni esilandelayo. Upenda imininingwane ngokusho kwephrojekthi yokwakha. Ngemuva kokuthi upende selomile, izingxenye zimbozwa nge-varnish esekwe emanzini, engalimazi impilo yengane. Futhi kuphela ngemuva kwalokho umkhiqizo uhlanganisiwe.

Yenza uhlaka lukamatilasi ngokhuni olukhethiwe 50x50 mm. Xhuma imigoqo ngezikulufu zokuzishaya ezingama-80 mm ubude. Ubukhulu bohlaka lukamatilasi bungu-1600x700 mm.

Namathisela imilenze yokusekela pieces izingcezu ezi-5 kuhlaka oluhlanganisiwe (ezintathu ngaphambili, nezingu-2 ngemuva kwesakhiwo). Ukusekela ukuphakama 225 mm. Yenza ibhokisi langaphambili, eliqukethe amaphaneli amabili asemaceleni, ngaphambili, emuva nangesembozo. Kumele inanyathiselwe nge-piano loop.

Xhuma udonga lwangemuva nolingezansi ngesiqinisekiso, bese unamathisela izingxenye eziseceleni nesembozo nge-piano loop.

Beka izifanekiso zamabhodi asemaceleni omshini emaphepheni noma kumashidi e-MDF. Zizohluka, ngoba ngakolunye uhlangothi udinga ukulungiselela ukusika kwedrowa. Qinisekisa izakhiwo eziseceleni kuhlaka lukamatilasi ngesiqinisekiso. Amabhodi alungiswa ebangeni elingu-13 mm ukusuka phansi.

Thola indawo yebhokisi, bese ugoqa ibhodi eseceleni ngojantshi bese ulungisa ibhokisi ngezikulufu zokuzishaya eceleni komshini.

Yenza i-niche yebhokisi kusuka kuma-rack alinganisa u-700x260 mm. Engxenyeni engenhla ye-niche kukhona ama-cutouts 50x50 mm, ahambelana nesigaba sebha. Lungisa ama-racks.

Yenza i-headboard ngokwesifanekiso. Namathisela i-headboard kufreyimu.

Namathisela ama-roller aqondile edalowini noma uwasebenzise njengemihlahlandlela enganamathiselwa kokuthunyelwe okuhlangothini lwe-niche.

Ubukhulu bebhokisi bunomthelela kuma-roller aqondile, lapho ibhokisi kufanele libekwe khona. Qinisekisa ibhokisi esakhiweni ukuze uhlangothi luhambisane nengaphambili lebhokisi, futhi umphetho ongezansi ohlangothini lombhede ugeleze ngomphetho ongezansi wangaphambili.

Faka idrowa ku-niche. Kusuka kubha, yenza umkhawulo ohlangothini oluhlukile ukuze ungangeni ngaphezu kwesidingo.

Namathisela izingxenye ngezikulufu zokuzicindezela esakhiweni. Yenza ipuleti lekhava, elikulo phrojekthi elinobukhulu, bese ulinamathisela ku-facade ukuze ibanga phansi libe ngu-41 mm. Yenza amasondo namathayi. Irediyasi yesondo langaphandle ingu-164 mm, kanti eyangaphakathi ingu-125 mm. Yenza ama-disc eceleni kwesiyingi sangaphakathi.

Izisekelo lapho isakhiwo sifakwe khona zizofihla ngaphansi kwamasondo. Balungise embhedeni wemoto. Gcizelela ishelufu le-MDF eyi-16 mm enezinsika eziyi-12 mm. Beka ishidi lamapulangwe elijiyile elingu-10 mm embhedeni.

Isisekelo nomatilasi

Ekwenziweni kwesisekelo, kusetshenziswa into eqinile ukuze ikwazi ukumelana nesisindo sengane futhi ingaphuli uma ingane ivele inqume ukugxuma kuyo.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza:

Ukugcwalisa isisekelo, usike ama-slats 20x20 mm;
Ibanga phakathi kwama-slats akufanele leqe ububanzi be-lamella eyodwa nohhafu;
Bopha ama-slats kuma-slats wohlaka nabanikazi be-lamella.

Sika ama-slats

Sizinamathisela kufreyimu

Abazali kufanele bakuthathe ngokungathi sína ukukhetha umatilasi, kucatshangelwa iminyaka nezici zomzimba zengane.Odokotela sebekhombe izinhlobo eziningi zikamantilasi zeminyaka ethile:

Kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu 3 kakhukhunathi, 5-12 cm ukuphakama;
Kusuka eminyakeni emi-3 kuye kwengu-7 ubudala ─ ophakathi kanzima, i-latex;
Kusukela eminyakeni engu-4 ubudala ─ ngemithombo ezizimele;
Ukusuka eminyakeni engu-7 kuye kwengu-12 ubudala ─ uhlobo oluthambile luvumelekile;
Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engu-12 ubudala ─ polyurethane foam, 14 cm ukuphakama.

Namuhla imboni ihlinzeka omatilasi abane-antibacterial impregnation noma ama-ventilation cover. Umatilasi ubekwe esisekelweni.

Kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu

Ngaphezulu kwe-12

7 kuye ku-12

3 kuye ku-7

Ukuhlobisa

Ukwenza umfana ajabule "ngemoto" ehlanganisiwe, ihlotshiswe kahle. Izinto zokuhlobisa zenziwe ngento efanayo nomkhiqizo oyinhloko. Zingahlobiswa ngefilimu yokuzibambela enemibala eminingi. Ezinye izingxenye zingapendwa ngopende ogcwele, oqinile we-acrylic ngesibhamu sokufafaza noma ethinini lokufafaza. Futhi kwesinye isikhathi ibhulashi elilula lisiza inkosi. Imibhede yemoto eningi ivame ukupendwa ngombala ocebile obomvu noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ehlotshiswe ngemivimbo emhlophe.

Amasondo anganqunywa ku-chipboard futhi afakwe umbala omnyama, futhi kungasetshenziswa izigqoko zepulasitiki ezingabizi ukuhlobisa isikhungo.

Amasondo awakwazi ukupendwa noma ukuhlotshiswa ngokwehlukana, kepha aqoshwe emininingwaneni eseceleni. Futhi ungapenda futhi imoto yokulala ifomu elihlanganisiwe.

Umbhede wemoto uhlotshiswe ngezifanekiselo, imibhalo eqoshiwe, ukubunjwa noma izitika. Izinhlangothi zihlotshiswe ngokumbondelana okuhlobisayo, okugoqwe ngezikulufu zokuzishaya ezingama-80 mm ubude. Umphetho ongezansi wekhava ungama-41 mm ukusuka phansi.

Esikhundleni samalambu angaphambili, izimbobo zinqanyulwa ngamalambu we-low-voltage LED. Kulokhu, "imoto" izoba namalambu akhanyayo. Idizayini yokugcina incike emcabangweni wengcweti.