Ama-nuances wokwenza umqhubi wefenisha esezingeni eliphakeme, zenzele
Ijigi yefenisha iyithuluzi elilula lomshini elisetshenziselwa ukusheshisa nokwenza lula ukusebenza lapho kubhola izimbobo. Ukusetshenziswa kwale divayisi kukuvumela ukuthi wakhe izimbobo zobuchwepheshe ngaphandle kokumakwa kwangaphambili futhi ukwenze ngokunemba okuphelele, kanye nomthambeka oqinisekisiwe. Idivayisi ibalulekile ngesikhathi sokuhlangana kwezakhiwo zefenisha, ngesikhathi sokubaza. Ukusetshenziswa empilweni yansuku zonke nasekukhiqizeni amavolumu amancane, kulula kakhulu ukwenza umqhubi wefenisha ngezandla zakho.
Kuyini nenhloso yayo
Eqinisweni, i-jig yefenisha iyithempulethi ejwayelekile enezimbobo zobubanzi obudingekayo. Ingxenye yokusebenza yedivayisi iyi-block engunxande yempahla eqinile enezimbobo ezibekwe ngokuya ngemaki edingekayo. Ukuze kube lula, ingafakwa izindlela zokulungisa nokukhiya. Ngokuya ngobulula bomklamo, ungenza masisha ama-stencils efenisha ngezandla zakho ngezindlela ezithuthukisiwe.
I-jig iqinisekisa ukuthi i-drill iqondiswa nge-engela engu-90 degree kuya phezulu, kuqeda ithuba lokuphambuka. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu lapho usebenza ngezingcezu zefenisha ezincane, njengokuphela kwezindonga noma iminyango. Ngaphandle kwale divayisi, kunzima kakhulu ukugcina i-angle oyifunayo, engaholela ekwenqatshweni, ngoba ukuphambuka okuncane ohlangothini lomgodi okhuphukayo kungenza kungabi lula ukuhlanganisa izinto ngazinye zibe sakhiwo esisodwa.
Ngokulingana okuphelele kwezakhi zefenisha komunye nomunye, indawo ngqo yemigodi yokubopha nayo ibaluleke kakhulu. Labo abenza ifenisha ngezandla zabo bavame ukubhekana nesidingo sokwenza uchungechunge lwemigodi efanayo ebangeni elithile ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ukwenza umsebenzi ube lula, ukuwenza usheshe, kulula ukuthi ungenzi umaki njalo, kepha ukusebenzisa isifanekiso.
Ngosizo lomqhubi, ungasebenza ngezinto ezihlukile zefenisha: ukhuni, i-chipboard, i-MDF.
Ukukhethwa kwemodeli yokukhiqiza
Abaqhubi bemikhiqizo yezimboni bakhethekile kakhulu futhi baziwa jikelele. Amathempulethi ohlobo lokuqala asetshenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi ethile ezingxenyeni ezijwayelekile. Amadivayisi we-Universal alungele ukusebenza ngezinto ezahlukahlukene nezinto zokucushwa okuhlukahlukene.
Ngokuya ngemiklamo yabo nokusebenza kwabo, abaqhubi bahlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- isembozo - lapho sisetshenziswa, sisetshenziswa ngaphezulu endaweni oyifunayo, silungiswa ngocingo noma ukubamba ngesandla. Zisetshenziselwa ukumba izimbobo ezingxenyeni ezisicaba;
- swivel - ingxenye yokusebenza ihamba kuzo zombili izindiza eziqondile nezingqimba. Isetshenziswa lapho kusebenza izinto zezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi zejometri nokwakha izimbobo, i-axis yayo okufanele ibekwe engela;
- ukutshekisa - kusetshenziselwa ukudala izimbobo ezindizeni ezihamba phambili.
Ijiki yokumaka isetshenziselwa ukumaka izindawo zemigodi yokumba. Incane kakhulu futhi ilula.
Idivayisi ye-jig ingadalelwa ngokukhethekile uhlobo oluthile lokuqina: amathoshi, iziqinisekiso, izikulufo, amakhona. Kukhona amadivayisi okwenza lula inqubo yokufaka izinto ezifakiwe.
Ngohlobo lokulungiswa, abaqhubi befenisha bangashibilika noma balungiswe. Ezokuqala zihanjiswa ngokukhululekile ebusweni uma kunesidingo, lezi zokugcina zimiswe ngokuqinile endaweni efanele. Ukuba khona kwendlela yokulungisa kuzosiza ukuhlanganisa idivayisi nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokusebenza.
Kubakhiqizi abakhulu befenisha, ukutholakala kwezesekeli ezahlukahlukene kudlala indima enkulu, ngoba kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zesikhathi. Kulokhu, izindleko zamathuluzi azinendaba ngempela. Indlela ehluke ngokuphelele ekutholeni imishini edingekayo kulabo abanomkhiqizo omncane wokwenziwa kwefenisha noma kubakhandi abazimele abenza izinhlobo ezithile zefenisha. Kulokhu, ukwenza izifanekiso zefenisha ngezandla zakho kuvela ukuthi kushibhile kakhulu futhi kuyasebenza kakhulu. Ukukhethwa kwezinketho ezidingekayo, ubunzima bokuzivumelanisa nezimo akunqunywa kuphela ngezidingo zokukhiqiza, kepha futhi ngekhono nolwazi lwabakhiqizi befenisha.
Ngaphezulu
Iyajika
Okuvamile
Izinto zokwakha namathuluzi
Ukwenza idivayisi, kufanele unqume kuqala ngemisebenzi ezoyenza. Ngakho-ke, okokusebenza okudingekayo kukhethwa lapho kuzokwakhiwa khona ithempulethi yefenisha ngezandla zakho. Okuhlala isikhathi eside, okuthembekile futhi "okuhlala isikhathi eside" kungumqhubi wensimbi. Ukwakha umqhubi wefenisha wokubhola ngezandla zakho, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa izinkuni, i-plywood, i-textolite, i-plexiglass. Lokhu kungenxa yezindleko eziphansi zabasebenzi kanye nezindleko eziphansi zempahla. Konke lokhu kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma uzokwenzela izifanekiso ezahlukahlukene ezahlukahlukene.
Ekwenziweni komqhubi, ucezu lokuqinisa, ibha noma ipuleti kufanelekile - into ezotholakala nakanjani kunoma yiliphi igaraji noma endaweni yokusebenzela yasekhaya. Ukwenza umaka olula, ungasebenzisa irula yesikole ejwayelekile - ukhuni, ipulasitiki, noma insimbi.
Ukubalwa okunembile kwendawo yemigodi ku-workpiece kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni i-jig. Ungathatha isikimu esenziwe ngomumo noma uzenzele sona. Inketho yokugcina incamela, ngoba ubukhulu bemidwebo kufanele buhambisane nemisebenzi ezoxazululwa.
Kumathuluzi ozowadinga:
- ukubhola;
- i-grinder noma i-jigsaw;
- iqoqo lamathuluzi okhiya;
- izibopho;
- i-vice.
Ekwakheni i-jig, kuzodingeka ukubhola okunembile ngokuphelele kwezimbobo zokushayela kanye nokuqina kwesakhiwo esiphelile
Umdwebo wejig eyenziwe ngokwenza izimbobo zokumba ukuze uqinisekise
Izinyathelo zokukhiqiza
Cabanga ngenqubo yokwakhiwa kwensimbi yomqhubi wensimbi yokuqinisekisa. Le fastener isetshenziswa kakhulu lapho kuhlanganiswa ifenisha:
- ucezu lobude obudingekayo lunqunywa kusuka kubha yensimbi yesigcawu (10x10 mm) ngosizo lwe-grinder. Imikhawulo yengxenye eholelekile ilinganiselwa ngefayela futhi yadonswa. Amakhona namaphethelo angahlanganiswa ukuze kube lula nokuphepha kokusetshenziswa;
- izimbobo ziphawulwe ku-workpiece. Izikhungo zabo kufanele zitholakale ebangeni elingu-8 mm ukusuka emaphethelweni ohlangothini (ukushuba kweshidi le-chipboard - 16 mm). Kusukela ekugcineni naphakathi kwemigodi kufanele kube yi-32 mm, ngokuya ngohlelo olwamukelwa ngokuvamile lwezinto zokubopha ifenisha. Ungasebenzisa ekhoneni lombazi noma nge-caliper ukumaka. Kungcono ukwenza amamaki engxenyeni ngensimbi ebukhali - i-awl noma inaliti enkulu. Ungasebenzisa umgogodla nesando ukwenza izimbobo zokufakwa kokuqala kwe-drill. Lapho kubhola izimbobo, kubalulekile ukuthi ungavumeli ukubhola ukuthi kugudluke futhi kubenze bucace bha ebusweni bendawo yokusebenza;
- sebenzisa i-drill enobubanzi obungu-5 mm ukwenza izimbobo;
- ukwakha ukugcizelela, udinga ukusika ucezu lobude obudingekayo kupuleti lensimbi (1x25 mm);
- cubungula imiphetho nge-sandpaper;
- goba i-workpiece engela elifanele, uyibambe ngendlela engeyona. Songa izingxenye, uziqondanise kahle;
- faka izingxenye kule ndawo ngocingo;
- kusukela ohlangothini lwepuleti ngobude bedivayisi futhi ekugcineni, izimbobo zokubhola ezihambelana nosayizi wesikulufu. Sika imicu bese uqinisa izingxenye;
- usike ipuleti lokufaka ngokweqile, cubungula imiphetho.
Isilinganiso se-athikili: