Sibutsetelo sezinqubo eziyinhloko zokuguqula osofa, ubuhle nobubi babo

Send

Ingaphakathi lesimanjemanje akufanele nje likhange ngokubukeka, kepha futhi lithuthukise impilo, ukunethezeka nokusebenziseka kalula. Ukukhethwa kwezingcezu zefenisha kuba inqubo ebalulekile lapho kwakhiwa isimo sefulethi noma sendlu. Amamodeli aguqula kalula ukwakheka aya ngokuya ethandwa ngokwengeziwe. Ngokobuchwepheshe, lokhu kungenzeka kunikezwe izindlela zokuguqula osofa, ezenza zisebenze ngokwengeziwe. Abakhiqizi banikela ngemikhiqizo eyahlukahlukene ngemiklamo ehlukahlukene, ngayinye enezici zayo.

Izinzuzo zokugoqwa kwezakhiwo

Ukunethezeka, impilo enhle kungumphumela wezinqumo ezicatshangelwe ekwakhiweni, ekuhlobiseni nasekukhetheni impahla. Uma ucabangela izinhlobo ezahlukene zosofa, okokuqala, banaka osayizi babo, lapho behlela izinketho zokubekwa. Bobabili abaklami abangochwepheshe nabathengi abajwayelekile bayakwenza lokhu. Uma lokhu kuyimodeli ejwayelekile, engafakelwe noma yiziphi izinhlobo zezindlela zokuguqula usofa, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokuphoqelela izimo ezikhethekile kusayithi lokufaka. Ubukhulu nokucushwa kuzohlala kufana njalo. Kuhluke ngokuphelele lapho into ingu-transformer ngokwakhiwa. Kungadingeka isikhala esingeziwe ukusonga usofa. Uma leli phuzu linganakiwe ngaphambi kokuthenga, kungavela izinkinga ezithile. Lokhu kusebenza futhi kulawo macala lapho kukhethwa osofa bamakhona.

Amandla wokwakha kabusha ukumiswa komkhiqizo, okunikezwa izindlela zokuguqula usofa, kukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ngokufanelekile izici zale fenisha, ngenkathi uthola izinzuzo ezibalulekile:

Gcina isikhala, isibonelo, vula isofa elihlangene libe umbhede ogcwele ukuze uphumule ubusuku noma, ngokunweba isakhiwo, wakhe izindawo eziningi zezivakashi.
Shintsha inhloso yegumbi. Isifundo singaguqulwa ngokushesha sibe igumbi lokuzilibazisa, futhi inkulisa ingaguqulwa ibe yindawo yokudlala.
Yenza igumbi libe sesitayeleni. Umkhiqizo onendlela yokuguqula uvame ukuba nesimo sangempela nokulinganisa okungajwayelekile. Nokufakwa Unique ingafakwa kuso.

Awukho umehluko oyisisekelo - thenga ifenisha esongelwe ngomumo noma uyi-oda kumenzi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi iyiphi indlela yosofa engcono, nokuthi ungayinquma kanjani. Okokuqala, kufanele ubuze ngegama lesistimu ebisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni. Imodeli ngayinye yama-transformers inezici zayo, yazi ukuthi yikuphi okuzoba lula kakhulu ukukhetha. Umbuzo wokuthi yiziphi izindlela zosofa abathembeke kakhulu kunzima ukuphendula. Okuncike kakhulu kumenzi: ukuthi izinto zikhethwe kahle kangakanani, noma ngabe ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza bulandelwe yini.

Shintsha ukunikezwa kwesikhala

Igumbi lesitayela

Yonga isikhala

Izinhlobo zezinqubo zenguquko

Imininingwane mayelana nezici zezinhlobo ezithandwayo zezinqubo zosofa kaningi ayikhonjiswa ezintweni zokuphromotha zabathengisi. Abathengi abaningi abanasithakazelo kulo mzuzu. Abakhiqizi bakhuluma ngokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zosofa ezikhona, besho kuphela amagama ezinhlelo. Kusho ukuthini lokhu ekusebenzeni akucaci njalo. Lapho ukhetha imodeli, kungakuhle ukuthi uthole ukuthi hlobo luni lwezinqubo zokusonga usofa. Lokhu kubalulekile ukwazi ukuze usebenzise ngokugcwele imikhiqizo. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuqonda ukuthi izindlela zokugoqa zisebenza kanjani ukuthola ukuthi imikhiqizo izobukeka kanjani ngaphakathi. Ukufakwa okusebenzayo kwefenisha ephakanyisiwe kufihliwe ngaphansi kwekesi, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuyibona ngohlobo lwezinguquko ezivela ngaphandle.

Uhlobo ngalunye lwezindlela zosofa lunezici ezisebenzayo. Abakhiqizi abaziwayo baqinisekisa ukusebenza okugcwele kwefenisha, njengoba abaklami besebenza ndawonye nabakhi kanye nochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe. Kepha akuzona zonke izinhlobo zosofa ozithandayo ezingafakelwa imishini ekhethiwe. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe lapho ku-oda ifenisha ngayinye. Ngenxa yezizathu zobuchwepheshe, ezinye izindlela zokusonga usofa azikwazi ukufakwa kwimodeli ethile. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukushintsha ukwakheka, imininingwane ethile yomkhiqizo ukuze amamodeli akhethiwe aqinisekiswe ukwenza imisebenzi ehlosiwe. Lapho u-oda, kungcono ukubonisana nomklami womkhiqizi bese ukhetha indlela ethembeke kakhulu.

Umthengi ojwayelekile, njengomthetho, akanandaba kakhulu negama lamasofa aqhubeka phambili noma eceleni. Kuyena, okubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenza komkhiqizo, ukuthi uzotholani, abe nalokhu noma lolo hlobo lokuklama okunohlobo oluthile lokubola. Ukuhamba kolwazi ku-TV, ezinsizakalweni ze-thematic kukhuthaza abathengi ukuthi basebenzise kuze kube manje izinketho zezindlu ezingaziwa. Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zosofa, izici zabo namakhono. Ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izindlela ezikhona kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwegumbi. Ulwazi mayelana nobuhle nobubi bemodeli ngayinye luzosiza kule ndaba. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzoba lula ukukhetha ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwesakhiwo sosofa esizolungela kahle esimweni esithile.

I-Recliner

Uma umsebenzisi efuna ukwenza indawo yokuphumula ikhululeke ngangokunokwenzeka, khona-ke kufanele unake le ndlela yokuguqula. Ngokwezwi nezwi elihunyushwe lisuselwa esiNgisini, "hlala" kusho "ukuncika emuva." Kepha igama alibonisi ngokuphelele yonke imisebenzi eliyenzayo. Lesi sigaba samadivayisi siqukethe izindlela zokuphakamisa osofa, ezingaba nezinketho ezingeziwe. Okuyisisekelo: ukuguqula isikhundla sangemuva nge-engeli enqunyelwe kusengaphambili, i-footrest eguquguqukayo, ushintsho lokumiswa okushelelayo, imicamelo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Uma umsebenzi ukukhetha inketho kanokusho, khona-ke umklami onguchwepheshe osebenze embonini yefenisha isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka uzokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zikasofa ezingcono kakhulu futhi uzokweluleka nge- "recliner"

Abakhiqizi banikela ngendlela enguqulweni ethile. Zihluke ngobunzima nangezimiso zokusebenza. Kusofa kungenziwa ifakwe izindlela eziningana izingxenye zayo ngabanye. Ngemuva kwalokho abantu ababili noma abathathu abahleli kuwo bangakwazi ukulungisa isikhundla sabo.

I- "Recliner" yaziwa ngokufanele njengendlela elula nekhululekile yokwenza indawo yokuphumula, kucatshangelwa izici zokwakheka komuntu othile. Amamodeli athuthuke kakhulu yilawo anedrayivu kagesi, ongashintsha ngayo isikhundla ngaphandle kokuzikhandla. Ububi be- "recliners": izindleko eziphakeme kakhulu, ukungakwazi ukukusebenzisa ukulala.

Kuhoxisiwe

Lokhu ukumiswa kwendabuko, okubandakanya izingxenye ezimbili, enye yazo ikhishwa emzimbeni omkhulu kusetshenziswa ama-roller efenisha. Izinhlobo zosofa abakulesi sigaba azigcini kumadivayisi alula. Ngakho-ke, izindlela zenguquko ephezulu yokudweba ziyinkimbinkimbi impela. Uhlelo lwamabakaki nama-roller likuvumela ukuba uyiphindaphinde kathathu indawo yefenisha. Kodwa-ke, amasofa anjalo okusongwa anezindlela zokukhishwa kulula ukuwasebenzisa, ubuchwepheshe bezinguquko bunembile.

Ngokuya ngokuthengisa, usofa okhishwa ungomunye wabaholi, ngoba unesinye sezinkomba ezihamba phambili maqondana nokuthembeka, ukuqina nokuba lula. Uma ucabanga iqiniso lokuthi abakhiqizi banikela ngamamodeli wesabelomali atholakala kwabaningi, lokhu kuthandwa kuyaqondakala. Indlela ehoxiswayo ithengiswa yodwa. Ingafakwa kosofa abathile abebengenayo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza.

Imvamisa ifenisha yenzelwa uku-oda, futhi ubukhulu, ubukhulu nezinhlobo zikhethwa ngazinye yikhasimende uqobo, kanye nesiphetho esizolingana kahle nengaphakathi elithile lekamelo. Ngokungafani nemikhiqizo enemishini eyinkimbinkimbi, usofa okhishwa kulula kakhulu ukuwulungisa uma kwenzeka wonakala. Ama-casters afakwa ngqo emzimbeni womatilasi. Okubi kufaka phakathi ukuphakama okuncane okuhlobene naphansi.

Okubi kwamasofa ngalolu khetho lokufaka kunxeshezelwa ngentengo ephansi, ukuhlangana ngendlela ehlanganisiwe nokuqina kwesakhiwo.

Izincwadi

Mhlawumbe inketho ephephe futhi elula kakhulu yokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke amasofa ebhuku. Umgomo wokusebenza ucacile egameni. Ngemuva kwama-pivots womkhiqizo njengesembozo sencwadi. Indlela yokuguqula ingenziwa ngezinhlobo eziningana:

"I-Eurobook". Le yimodeli elula yokuklama engabizi. Umgomo wokusebenza kosofa abasongwayo ulula: isihlalo esinama-rolling rolls sanda, futhi i-backrest idluliselwa endaweni evundlile.
I-Puma, i-pantograph, i-tick-tock. Imvamisa imikhiqizo yaleli qembu losofa ibizwa ngokuthi "ama-Eurobooks ahambayo". Ukuvela kwemodeli yangaphambilini ngenqubo yokuguqula eyinkimbinkimbi futhi akukho ma-roller. Ukuphuma, umphetho wesihlalo kufanele uphakanyiswe bese udonswa phambili ukuze kusebenze indlela yokunyathela.
"Tango" noma "chofoza-gag". Ihlukile kunhlobo yakudala emandleni okulungisa izikhundla eziphakathi: ukuhlala phansi, ukuhlala phansi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, akukho mehluko oyisisekelo. Njengamamodeli wangaphambilini, lawa masofa anendawo yokugcina eyengeziwe.

Namuhla, umgomo wencwadi ungabonakala kwezinye izinhlobo zosofa bakhona, lapho lo mshini uqobo unzima kakhulu kunomlingani wawo wendabuko. Ukuze kube lula, ingxenye esishelelayo ifakwe ama-roller, kanti emuva kunama-eccentrics ane-axis engashintsheki yokujikeleza. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ususe eyodwa yeziphambeko eziyinhloko zokwakha - isidingo sokushiya isikhala phakathi kodonga nefenisha ukuze indlela isebenze kahle. Abanikazi bamamodeli anjalo akudingeki babhekane nombuzo wokuthi ungabeka kanjani usofa wasekhoneni, konke kulula futhi kucacile. Futhi kuyindlela eshibhile, ephumelelayo yokwakha kabusha igumbi. Ngaphandle kokuvela kwamadivayisi aphezulu obuchwepheshe obuphezulu, osofa abanomshini "wencwadi" basadingeka phakathi kwabasebenzisi, futhi ngoba kulula ukuvela.

I-Corner Eurobook

I-Eurobook

Ukuhamba nge-Eurobook

Chofoza-gag

Ukugoqa imibhede

Uma ucabangela zonke izinhlobo zosofa, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungakhulumi ngomunye wamamodeli athandwa kakhulu - umbhede wokugoqa. Lolu hlobo lunezinhlobonhlobo zemiklamo. Imvamisa ungathola amagama alandelayo encazelweni: American, French, Italian, Belgian clamshell. Awahlukile ngokuyisisekelo. Zingavuleka kabili noma kathathu. Amamodeli athile osofa abanendlela yokugoqa imibhede afakwe amasistimu ayinkimbinkimbi enza inqubo yokuguqula ingasebenzi. Ama-absorber absorber asetshenzisiwe, iziphethu Zonke izindlela zosofa zifihliwe ngaphakathi. Ukuze usebenzise le fenisha, udinga ukwazi uhlelo lokuhlelwa. Umkhiqizo onamathiselwe kumkhiqizo uqukethe incazelo enembile yomshini nokuhleleka kwenguquko, ngakho-ke umthengi akudingeki aqagele ukuthi angaqaqa kanjani usofa futhi awugoqe.

Umklamo ojwayelekile wosofa "we-clamshell" uqukethe umzimba womkhiqizo, ama-hinge ahlanganisa izingxenye ngazinye, imilenze yokusekela, ne-folding back. Izinhlobo ezinamakhompiyutha azihlinzeki ngesikhala sokugcina, isikhala sangaphakathi esigoqiwe sihlala ngezinto zenguquko. Imikhiqizo yobukhulu ingahle ibe nabadwebi. Umbhede wokugoqa waseFrance unendlela esetshenzisiwe eyizitezi ezintathu yosofa. Umkhiqizo awunconyelwe ukusetshenziswa njalo ngenxa yokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuhlinzeka ngezinga elifanayo lobuso obufanayo nobuka mamatilasi wamathambo. Ngalesi sizathu, imodeli kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi usofa wezivakashi.

Ukuze uthole indawo yokulala unomphela, kungcono ukuthenga "umbhede waseMelika". Mkhulu ngandlela thile, unomatilasi ojiyile, obhebhethekisa amalunga phakathi kwezinto zomuntu ngamunye endaweni yokusebenza. Lo modeli uvame ukubizwa nge- "sedaflex". Isimiso sokwembula lesi sakamuva siyefana ne- "clamshell yaseMelika", "tick-tock", "puma", "ukuhamba eurobook", umehluko kuphela ukuthi ifreyimu kanye nomshini ngokwawo wenziwe ngezinto ezingavumi ukugqoka.

Umbhede wokugoqa waseFrance

I-clamshell yaseMelika

I-clamshell yaseBelgium

I-clamshell yase-Italy

Sedaflex

I-Accordion

Isici esiyinhloko salesi simodeli izingcezu ezimbili emuva. Lapho ugoqa, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucindezele isihlalo sikasofa phambili, futhi enye ingxenye izovuleka, ithathe indawo evundlile. Ngenxa yalokho, indawo yokulala icishe ibe kathathu. Imvamisa ifenisha iyaqedwa ngamayunithi wokugcina angeziwe.

Eqinisweni, indlela yenguquko inamasethi amabili ama-hinge axhumanisa izinto zesakhiwo, kanye nesakhiwo se-backrest esivuthayo. Ukuze ugoqe ifenisha, i-holder loop noma i-side ledge ingenziwa phakathi kwezingxenye zayo. Imiklamo esofa ebiza kakhulu ingahlonywa ngamadivayisi entwasahlobo noma we-vacuum, ngenxa yokuthi impilo yesevisi yomkhiqizo iyanda. Basebenza bobabili njengabavala, ngaphandle kwemithwalo eshaqisayo, futhi njengezakhiwo ezisiza inqubo yokugoqwa.

Izikhundla eziphakathi kwamamodeli afakelwe lolu hlobo lwemishini azinakwenzeka - usofa kungenzeka ugoqwe ngokuphelele noma ugoqwe. Lapho ukhetha le nketho, kufanele uqale uthathe izilinganiso egumbini lapho kufanele lifakwe khona. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lapho kuvulwa, ifenisha islayida phansi futhi ingalimaza ukugqoka.

Isibonakude

Ukufana nedivayisi yezinkanyezi kumgomo wokusebenza kuyisizathu saleli gama. Le modeli i-subspecies yesofa ekhishwa. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kokufana, kukhona umehluko othile kubo - ukuphakama okukhulu kwebala. Isibonakude sinegama lesibili - iKonrad. Ukudonsa isibambo noma iluphu ezansi kwesihlalo kunweba izingxenye ezisele, inani lazo lingahluka lisuke ku-2 liye ku-3. Isigaba ngasinye sinohlaka lwaso lokusekela.

Ngokuya ngobulukhuni bendlela yokuguqula usofa, ukuhleleka kwezinto zokwakheka kwenziwa ngesandla noma ngokuzenzakalela. Esimweni sokuqala, udinga ukubeka umatilasi noma amabhlogo endaweni yokulala ngokwakho. Kunguqulo yesibili, ngenxa yomshini okhethekile, isihlalo singaqondaniswa ngokuvundla nangokuqondile. Abasebenzisi abaningi bathanda inketho yesibili. Imuphi usofa mshini onzima kunzima ukuwuphendula. Eyokuqala ilula futhi ishibhile. Okwesibili kuyabiza kakhulu, kepha kunciphisa kakhulu ubunzima besakhiwo sosofa. Okuhlanganisiwe okungeziwe ukuba khona kwama-slats enziwe ngokhuni ezingxenyeni ezihlehlisekayo. Zonke izinhlobo zosofa zinezinzuzo nezinkinga zazo, kepha uma ukhetha le modeli ethile, kufanele uqale ucacise izici zayo, zama ukubeka ifenisha esalon.

Kungcono ukujwayelana nokubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende mayelana nemodeli ethile yezinsizakusebenza ezizimele.

Ihlengethwa

Imodeli ethandwayo efana nezinhlobo eziningana zosofa ngasikhathi sinye. Isibonelo, ukwakheka kufana kakhulu ne- "telescope", kepha, ngokungafani nayo, isihlalo esingahlehleka, kunjengokungathi, siyaphuma, sigeleze ngengxenye engaguquki lapho kudonswa ifenisha, imiqamelo ngentambo. Kungakho igama "ihlengethwa". Lokhu kuhamba kuqinisekiswa yindlela yokusonga usofa, ethi esigabeni sokugcina sokunweba iphakamisa umatilasi eceleni kwemikhombandlela ehambisana naphansi ibanga elidingekayo.Lokhu kushiya isihlalo esikhulu endaweni.

Ukwethembeka komklamo kubhekwa njengokuphakeme. Ngaphandle kokuhleleka okumangazayo, indlela yokuguqula ilula. Ama-pluses afaka ukuqina ngokuphelele kwesakhiwo. Isihlalo esimile sigxiliswe ngokuvikelekile ohlakeni lokusekelwa nasemuva kwe-backrests. Izindlela zosofa ezihlehlekayo ngaphansi kwazo zinohlelo oluzimele futhi azenzi buthaka ingxenye esemqoka yomkhiqizo. Inani elikhulu lemijikelezo yomsebenzi livunyelwe, ngakho-ke ungasebenzisa le nketho njalo. Lo mklamo uvame ukusetshenziselwa osofa bakhona.

Spartacus

Imodeli ye-Spartak iyi-analogue yasekhaya ye-clamshell yaseFrance. Umshini wokuguqula lo sofa ukhiqizwe kusukela ngo-2005. Kuqale kwenziwa ngabathuthukisi benkampani i-Alta Kualita eSamara, abayiklama kanye nabadali benkampani yase-Ranucci base-Italy. Isofa elinendlela ye- "Spartak" lihlukile kwamanye amamodeli ngokwakhiwa kwasekuqaleni kocingo olushiselwe. Ifakwe kuhlaka lwensimbi olwenziwe ngamapayipi abunjiwe, nakho okuyinto eyengeziwe eqinisekisa ukuqina nokuqina komkhiqizo.

Kukhona umatilasi we-polyurethane foam onamathele kumeshini odala umphumela wamathambo. Akunzima ukwambula imodeli, kwanele ukudonsa i-loop eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ekugcineni kwengxenye ehlehlisekayo, futhi ime ngemilenze yayo. Ukuguqula umbhede ubuyele kusofa nakho akunzima. Ukuphakamisa umkhawulo, phinda imilenze, futhi isakhiwo sihlehliselwe endaweni. Phezulu kunemicamelo emboza ngokuphelele indiza evundlile yefenisha - isihlalo. Emlandweni omfishane wokuba khona kwalo mkhiqizo, kuvele ezinye izinhlobo zosofa abanaleli gama. Ukuguqulwa kwe- "Spartak 1", ngokwesibonelo, kunezingxenye zobukhulu bomshini, ezandisa ubude bomkhiqizo oveziwe kuze kufike ku-192 cm.

Elf

Akumangalisi ukuthi igama laleli qhawe lezinganekwane ligxiliswe ngemuva kwemodeli. Ukuhlelwa kwamasofa e-elf kwehlukile kunakho konke okunye: ushintsho alwenziwa ohlangothini olulodwa, kepha luthathu. Ngaphezu kokwelula umatilasi omkhulu, idivaysi eshintshashintshayo yama-armrests ikuvumela ukuthi uwasethe endaweni evundlile.

Imodeli itholakala ngezinhlobo ezimbili: ngenqubo yokunyathela ekuvumela ukuthi ukhulise usayizi wendawo, futhi ngaphandle kwayo, lapho isikhala sokuphumula ebusuku sisendaweni efanayo nokuhlala, futhi ubude baso bandiswa ngokunciphisa ukuphakama kwe-armrests. Kulokhu, izingxenye ezisemaceleni zingalungiswa ngezindlela ezihlukene, zehle ziye ekuphakameni kwendawo yokulala noma zithathe isikhundla sokuthola indawo yokuncika. Le nketho inyusa kakhulu indawo ephelele yombhede.

Uma igoqiwe, ifenisha ihlangene kakhulu, ngakho-ke ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa amafulethi amancane. Izindawo zokubambelela ezihleli phansi ziyamelana nomthwalo, kepha awukwazi ukuma kuzo, ngoba akukho ukuxhaswa okwengeziwe kosofa bale modeli. Lokhu kufanele kukhunjulwe yimindeni enezingane.

Izingxenye ezisemaceleni zigcinwa kuphela kusonga lokugoqa izingalo zikasofa onamathele emzimbeni. Njengoba ukwakheka kwale modeli kusekelwe ohlakeni lwensimbi, ungaqiniseka ukuthi inketho yokuguqulwa ehlongozwayo inokwethenjelwa futhi ingaqhutshwa isikhathi eside. Enye inzuzo yalolu hlobo ukuba khona kwe-lamellas yokhuni yamathambo, ebaluleke kakhulu kulabo basebenzisi abahlushwa noma yiziphi izinkinga zangemuva, kanye nezingane ezinesistimu yemisipha ekhula ngenkuthalo. Isibalo sabenzi balolu hlobo lomkhiqizo sincane, kepha inani labo lilokhu landa ngokuya ngokukhula kwesidingo.

Ama-Transformer anendlela ehlehlekayo ahlinzeka ngamathuba amasha wokuqalisa kwemibono yokuqamba enesibindi. Imiklamo ehlukahlukene ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe indlela engcono yokuxazulula zonke izinkinga zokuklama. Abathengi bangakhetha phakathi kwamasofa ngaphandle kwendlela yokuguqula kanye nezinketho zokugoqa - konke kuya ngesitayela esijwayelekile segumbi nendawo yalo. Izinketho zokuqala zifanele cishe noma yiliphi ikhaya. Yiziphi izindlela zesofa ezizofanelana kahle nezidingo zomnikazi nazo zingafundwa kokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu.