Izici zefenisha ebhulashiwe, ama-nuances wokukhetha

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Sekungamakhulu eminyaka izinkuni zemvelo zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabakhi nabaqambi bezindawo zokuhlala zangaphakathi. Le nto ihlukaniswa ngenani elikhulu lezinzuzo, kufaka phakathi ukubukeka okuhle, imvelo, ukuqina, nokumelana nokugqoka. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, intshisekelo yabantu inyuke ngefenisha ngomklamo "wezinto zakudala" ongajwayelekile. Isibonelo esihle yifenisha ebhulashiwe, evame ukutholakala ezindlini eziningi zangaphakathi.

Kuyini

Imvamisa, uma ubheka ifenisha ethile, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuqonda ukuthi indala kangakanani. Futhi kusukela kuleli qiniso kuba yimfihlakalo enkulu futhi efiselekayo. Kepha likhona yini ithuba lokuthenga izinto ezinjalo zangaphakathi ngezindleko ezingabizi futhi ezinhlobonhlobo zamamodeli? Eqinisweni, imboni yefenisha yanamuhla iyakwazi ukumangaza umthengi ngefenisha entsha ebukeka njengeyakudala kuphela. Futhi bakubiza ngokuthi kubhulashiwe noma kubudala bokuzenzela. Izinto ezinjalo zangaphakathi zenziwa ngezindlela eziningana:

ngomshini;
amakhemikhali;
okushisayo.

Indlela yokuqala yefenisha yokuguga yendawo yokuhlala yangaphakathi ivame kakhulu. Ifenisha ebhulashiwe ibizwa ngezinto zokhuni, ingaphezulu lazo elicutshungulwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile bokuguga ngemishini. Abenzi bezandla bafeza lo mphumela ngosizo lwebhulashi elikhethekile, lapho izinkuni ezincane zicutshungulwa ngokucophelela. Ngenxa yalokhu, izingqimba zawo ezithambile ziyasuswa, ziveze ubuhle bemvelo bezingxenye ezilukhuni zento. Iphethini yemvelo yesihlahla iyamenyezelwa, ibe mnyama, ibe isicwebezelisi esingaqondakali nesicashile. Ukunikeza indawo umthunzi othile, imbozwe ngoqweqwe lwawo noma i-patina.

Amasethi wefenisha anjalo aphakeme kakhulu kunemikhiqizo evela ku-chipboard, MDF, plywood, ejwayelekile kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva emakethe yasekhaya. Amatafula nezitulo ezinamabhulashi, amakhabethe ekhishi namabhokisi wepensela azosebenza isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yizimfanelo zawo eziphakeme ngisho nasezimeni ezingezinhle zemvelo. Ngalesi sizathu, azisebenzi kuphela kumagumbi okuhlala, emahhovisi, emakamelweni okulala, kepha nasezindaweni zokungena, emaphasishi, emakhishini, nasemakamelweni okugqoka.

Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe ekusebenzeni kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukukhombisa iphethini yamasongo ezihlahla ngokuqinile, ukwenza ukuthungwa kwawo kube ne-embossed kakhulu futhi kube namandla, ukwehlukanisa ukwakhiwa kwefenisha yezinkuni. Kaningi kunabanye, i-larch, i-oki, i-walnut, i-spruce, i-ash isetshenziselwa ukwakha ifenisha kusetshenziswa lobu buchwepheshe. Lezi zinhlobo zezinkuni zibonakala ngephethini ngayinye, ukubukeka okuthakazelisayo, ukuthungwa, ngakho-ke ifenisha kuvela ukuthi iyanethezeka, iyamangalisa, futhi ibuye ibe nentelezi eyingqayizivele.

Futhi kufanele wenqabe ngokweqile ukuxubha i-alder, i-cherry, i-teak, i-birch ne-beech ngezandla zakho ekhaya, ngoba izinhlobo ezinjalo azinaso isakhiwo esivelisiwe. Ngisho nengcweti enolwazi ngeke ikwazi ukunikeza iphethini yemvelo yokucaca kwesihlahla okunjalo, i-laconicism. Ubuso besihlahla ngeke buthole ukubukeka okungajwayelekile, ubuhle.

Ubuhle nobubi bendlela

Amahedisethi enziwe ngokhuni okulala namakhishi, amakamelo okuhlala kanye namahhovisi angaba mdala ngokungeyikho. Lokhu kuzonikeza izinto zangaphakathi intelezi ekhethekile, zibenze bahlonipheke ngokwengeziwe ngokubukeka, kepha ngasikhathi sinye zibukeke zingasindi, zingabi zinkulu.

Inqubo yefenisha yokuguga yokhuni yenziwa ngesandla, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma yimaphi amakhemikhali, imishini yokucubungula ebizayo. Ngenxa yalokho, ingaphezulu lamasethi efenisha athola ama-aesthetics aphezulu nemingcele yokusebenza ethokozisayo.

Okulandelayo izinzuzo zale fenisha:

ukumelana okuphezulu nomswakama. Ifenisha ebhulashiwe ingafakwa ngisho nasekhishini, yize leli gumbi libhekene nomswakama ophakeme kakhulu. Izinkuni ezicutshungulwa kusetshenziswa lobu buchwepheshe zizomelana nothuli, ukungcola, iphunga lokudla;
amandla andisiwe futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuqina. Ifenisha yasendulo isebenza iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukukhanga kwayo kwasekuqaleni nokusebenza kwayo. Uma udinga ukuvuselela ukubukeka kwesethi yefenisha, ungasusa i-varnish yakudala bese uvanisha ingaphezulu futhi;
ukumelana namathonya wangaphandle ohlobo lomshini (imihuzuko, ama-chip, izifutho ezivela kwimithelela akuhlali ebusweni befenisha ebhulashiwe). Ngalesi sizathu, ungakhathazeki ngokuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikhabethe noma isitendi se-TV "singaguga";
ama-aesthetics aphezulu - ngenxa yokuthi iphethini yemvelo yesihlahla igcizelelwa ngempumelelo, ifenisha ibukeka ibamba futhi ibiza. Siphawula futhi iqiniso lokuthi izakhiwo ezindala ezenziwe ngokuhlanganiswa zihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinto zokuhlobisa (amapaneli angaphezulu, ukudweba, ukwakha okwenziwe ngobuciko, izakhi ezisontekile zama-racks, imininingwane eyenziwe isitayela njengezinto zempilo yasemakhaya);
ubungani bemvelo, ubungokwemvelo - ukhuni luyinto enobungani bemvelo, lapho kungekho khona izingxenye eziyingozi zamakhemikhali. Ukuqanjwa okufanayo akusetshenziswanga lapho uxubha izakhiwo zokhuni ngemishini, ngakho-ke ngeke kudale umonakalo empilweni yomuntu. Futhi, ifenisha yama-anti-antique ayinayo iphunga elibi.

Enye inzuzo yalobu buchwepheshe ukuthi kungenzeka ukukwenza ngokwakho ekhaya. Awudingi ulwazi oluningi ngefenisha yezinkuni.

Ububi bemikhiqizo enjalo buhlanganisa neqiniso lokuthi abakwazi ukutholakala ngaso sonke isikhathi ezinhlobonhlobo ezitolo zefenisha. Okunye ukungalungi kwezinto zangaphakathi ezixutshiwe kuyefana nakunoma iyiphi ifenisha yokhuni: ukumelana nomlilo ophansi, izindleko eziphezulu, ubukhulu obukhulu nesisindo. Siphinde siqaphele ukuthi kubalulekile ukuqapha lapho ukhetha izesekeli zezinto ezinjalo zangaphakathi. Akuzona zonke izinkomba zesitayela zedizayini yefenisha ezizohlanganiswa ngempumelelo nezindawo zokhuni ezinomphumela wokuguga.

Ungakwenza kanjani ngokwakho

Kokubili izingcezu ezintsha zefenisha nesethi endala elahlekelwe ubuhle bayo bangaphambilini noma ithole amaphutha amaningi kakhulu ingashaywa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe busebenza kunoma yiziphi izinto zokuhlobisa ezisegumbini elenziwe ngokhuni. Isibonelo, kungenzeka ukuguga ifreyimu yewindi, isconce, i-rack rack noma umphathi wendlu.

Ifenisha ebhulashiwe ozozenzela yona izoba yithuba elihle kakhulu lokukhombisa ithalente lakho njengomhlobisi, ngoba akunzima ukusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe ngaphandle kosizo lomenzi wefenisha onolwazi. Qalisa ngamathuluzi nangezinto ezilandelayo.

Amathuluzi wokuqhamuka nezinsiza	Ukuqokwa
Amabhulashi akhethekile	Kudingekile ekuhlanzeni ubuso bezinkuni kusuka kuzendlalelo ezithambile.
Isandpaper esinezinhlamvu ezinhle	Kuyadingeka ekuqedeni izindawo zokhuni.
Ibala	Ikuvumela ukuthi usethe ngempumelelo ubuhle bemvelo bephethini okhunini.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-varnish	Kuyadingeka ukuqedela inqubo yokuqedela izinkuni zokuhlobisa.

Ukubonga ubuhle obunayo ifenisha endala, isithombe sethulwa ngezansi. Ubuchwepheshe uqobo buqhutshwa ngokulandela i-algorithm yezenzo ezilandelayo:

ngemuva kokucubungula ngokucophelela ifenisha yokhuni, ingaphezulu layo lihlanzwa ngebhulashi elikhethekile, elikhama izinkuni ezithambile. Ukujula komthelela ezinkuni kungaguqulwa kusuka ezingeni elincane lokucubungula, okuzovumela ukuqhuma okuncane ukuvela, kuye ekugugeni okuphawulekayo kwezindawo, lapho ukujula kokungalingani kwesisekelo kufinyelela ku-2-3 mm. Ochwepheshe bancoma ukwenza ukucutshungulwa kokukhanya kuphela ngesandla, futhi bashiye ukuguga okujulile ekukhiqizweni komshini. Iziseyili, uthuli kufanele lususwe ngokushesha kusetshenziswe ibhulashi lezinwele eliqinile noma umshini wokuhlanza;
khona-ke izinkuni zihlonywe nge-sandpaper enhle ukuze ekugcineni zisuse izingqimba ezithambile zokhuni futhi zinikeze ubuso ukubukeka okuphelile;
esigabeni esilandelayo somsebenzi, uzodinga ukumboza umkhiqizo wokhuni ngokhuni lwokhuni. Uzosebenza njenge-catalyst, eqala ukusabela kokubonakaliswa kwephethini lezinkuni zemvelo. Uma kungekho bala, ungasebenzisa ukufakwa kokukhulelwa okuhlobile okususelwa emanzini nokuhlobisa;
ekupheleni komsebenzi, ifenisha ifakwe i-varnished, ezoyinika ngamapharamitha aphezulu wokusebenza kanye nokumelana nezinto ezingezinhle ezivela emvelweni. Ukuvikela ifenisha ebekiwe emiphumeleni emibi yezici zangaphandle, kanye nokwenza kube lula ngomphathi wehhostela ukuthi anakekele indawo yamapulangwe ese-antique, kunconywa ukuthi ungayimbozi nge-varnish ejwayelekile, kepha nge-deck noma i-parquet varnish ngesisekelo se-alkyd. Kungaba matte noma ecwebezelayo ngokubona komnikazi wekhaya.

Akufanele ukwephula ukulandelana kokusebenza, ngaphandle kwalokho imiphumela yomsebenzi ingahle ingathokozi, kepha icasule. Le ndlela yokuxubha indawo yokhuni ibizwa ngokuthi yi-mechanical. Futhi nanamuhla, ungasebenzisa indlela yamakhemikhali neyokushisa ukunikeza ukhuni ukubukeka okudala. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bagcizelela ukuthi yindlela yokwenza ephephe kunazo zonke empilweni yabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunzima ukusebenzisa indlela yamakhemikhali empilweni yansuku zonke uwedwa, ngoba ingcweti enolwazi kuphela ezoxuba ngokunembile ama-reagents amakhemikhali abangela ukuguga kwesihlahla. Yingakho ukuphonsa ngomshini kuyinto ejwayelekile kakhulu, futhi ifenisha uqobo, eyenziwe ngale ndlela, iyaziswa emhlabeni wonke.

Uma ufuna ukwehlukanisa ukubukeka kwehedsethi ngomphumela we-antique, ungasebenzisa ukuhlobisa okwengeziwe ngesimo sanoma yisiphi isithombe. Ifakwa okhunini olunamabhulashi yodwa isebenzisa i-adhesive ekhethekile, ebukeka iheha kakhulu futhi ingajwayelekile. Into esemqoka ukukhetha umdwebo ongeke ube nesithukuthezi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kungaba umhlobiso wezimbali, isithombe sesilwane noma umuntu ngesitayela sakudala, nokunye okunjalo.

Amathuluzi adingekayo

Ukuxubha

Ngokuguga okwenziwe ngokhuni, uzodinga ukucubungula ngomshini kanye ne-varnish ekhethekile yokhuni

Ukusanda indawo ebunjiwe

Imibala yezinkuni zezinkuni zokubonakaliswa kwephethini nokuthungwa

Izinhlobo zezinkuni zokhuni

Ukufaka umphumela we-cracolet, uzodinga i-varnish ekhethekile eqhekeka lapho isoma.

Ifenisha enjalo ifanele ngasiphi isitayela?

Ifenisha esetshenzwe ngosizo lokuxubha ubuchwepheshe ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nanoma yikuphi ukuhlobisa kokuhlobisa izindawo zokuhlala. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yobuciko obukhethekile befenisha yamapulangwe enziwa ngezinto zakudala, ebukeka njengeyesimanje futhi ingavamile ngasikhathi sinye. Kepha kunezitayela ezithile ezithile lapho ifenisha yasendulo izofaneleka kakhulu:

I-Provence - ebonakala ngesici esithile - ihlanganisa ngokwemvelo ubuciko besikhathi esidala. Ezingaphakathi ezinjalo kunobumba obuningi, ifenisha yokhuni, umhlobiso wodonga lwamatshe, phansi. I-Provence ihlukaniswa nobulula bayo, obumbozwe ama-rustic motifs (kusetshenziswa amakhabethe aphansi, ama-shutter enkuni, imishayo ophahleni). Okungabalulekile kangako kumagumbi okulala weProvence nasemakamelweni okuhlala kungamasethi efenisha abhulashiwe, amaqembu okudlela, ozimele bezithombe, amasconces;
i-rustic - lesi sitayela sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi silula futhi siyadelela, kepha ngasikhathi sinye sesimanje futhi siyilaconic. Isici esihlukile sesitayela se-rustic ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezinokucutshungulwa okunzima noma okungenakho. Izinto ezinjalo zangaphakathi zihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nobuhle bezesekeli zokuhlobisa ngesitayela se-shabby (amabheji ezinyoni anezimbali ezimhlophe, izingelosi ze-ceramic). Ubukhuni bezinkuni zemvelo ngomphumela wasendulo bulusizo kakhulu kwi-rustic;
izwe - indawo yokuzalwa yalo mkhuba wesitayela ekuhlobiseni izindawo zokuhlala - leli yidolobhana, ngakho-ke isici salo esiyinhloko sibizwa ngokuthi kungokwemvelo, ukubukeka okulula, ubungani bemvelo bezinto ezisetshenzisiwe. Isitayela sezwe sibuye sibonakale ngokukhethwa okunothile kwemibala yefenisha, etholakala kumasethi wefenisha yasendulo. Ubuhle babo ungabugcwalisa ngezesekeli ezenziwe ngezandla: amathawula, ama-napkin afekethisiwe, imicamelo yamathoyizi eboshiwe. Ngeke iphelelise ngempumelelo ifenisha yezwe ebhulashiwe nezinto zangaphakathi ezi-wicker.

Ngakho-ke, kulula kakhulu ukufaka ifenisha enomphumela wasendulo endaweni yangaphakathi yokuhlala. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ubuhle bayo bemvelo kanye nemvelo kuhlanganiswe ngempumelelo nokukhethwa okubanzi kwezinto, imibala, amasu wokuklama.