Izici zamashalofu wezicathulo ekhabethe, ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani

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Izembatho zewadi ephaseji ziyizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zangaphakathi ezigcina izingubo zangaphandle, izicathulo nokunye okungadingeka ngaphambi kokuphuma endlini. Zinemisebenzi eminingi futhi zinkulu impela, futhi ukwakheka kwazo nokuqukethwe kuncike kubukhulu bendawo kanye nenani labantu abahlala kuleyo ndawo. Amakhabethe avame ukuthengwa angahlonyisiwe nganoma yiziphi izinhlelo zokugcina nezinto. Kulokhu, abanikazi bezakhiwo bazikhethela ngokuzimela ukuthi iziphi izakhiwo ezizoba ngaphakathi. Amashalofu anethezekile futhi anele ngokwanele ezicathulo ekhabethe ayakhethwa ngokuqinisekile, okuyisistimu enhle kakhulu yokugcina.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Amashalofu wezicathulo aklanywe ukuthi alungiswe ekhabethe angavezwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Zenziwe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, ziza ngosayizi abahlukahlukene futhi zingavulwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene.Lapho ukhetha amashalofu wezicathulo ekhabetheni, ngokuqinisekile kuyacatshangelwa ukuthi zingaki izicathulo ezizoba kuzo, iyini indawo yephaseji, nokuthi yisiphi isiqondiso sestayela esasetshenziswa lapho kuhlobiswa igumbi.

Akunandaba ukuthi hlobo luni kanye nempahla yokwenziwa kweshalofu, kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile ezibalulekile:

amandla aphezulu;
ukumelana nomswakama ongafinyelela ebusweni beshalofu kusuka ezicathulweni ezimanzi;
ukunakekelwa okulula, njengoba izakhiwo zizongcoliswa njalo;
ukubukeka okukhangayo nokuhambisana nesitayela esikhethiwe.

Ungakhetha ukwakheka okulungiselelwe emakethe yezicathulo, izithombe zazo ezethulwe ngezansi, futhi ungaqala nokuzenza ngokwakho, futhi esimweni sesibili, izifiso eziyisisekelo zabasebenzisi abaqondile zizocatshangelwa. Imvamisa, kukhethwa ikhabethe elikhethekile lezicathulo elihlukile, elinobude obuphansi namandla amakhulu, futhi kubhekwa njengesinqumo esingcono kakhulu uma kunabantu abaningi abahlala kuleyo mpahla, ngakho-ke isikhala esiningi siyadingeka ukufaka zonke izicathulo.

Iyahlehliswa

Ukugoqwa

Okumile

Iyahlehliswa

Okunethezeka kakhulu kushelelisela ama-racks wezicathulo. Zinamathiselwe ngama-roller akhethekile, ngosizo lwawo ezihamba ngemihlahlandlela elungiswe ngaphambilini.

Izinzuzo zokuzisebenzisa zifaka:

zisebenziseka kalula, njengoba zishelela kalula nangokuthula;
kubhekwe njengokunethezeka ukusetshenziswa, ngoba akudingeki ubheke ngaphakathi kweshalofu, ngakho-ke ivele ishelele ngaphandle, eyenza inqubo ibe lula yokuthola izicathulo ezifanele;
ukuthuthuka akudingi umzamo omkhulu;
ziyakhanga ngokwanele ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi iphasishi.

Ukuzakhela nokuzikhandla kwamashalofu anjalo kubhekwa njengokunzima, ngoba kuyadingeka, ngaphezu kokwakheka okuqondile kwesakhiwo, ukusebenzisa ama-rollers nemihlahlandlela. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ubhekisise ngokucophelela izilinganiso ezifanele ukuze isimo singaveli lapho ishalofu lezicathulo likhishwa, okuzoholela masinyane ekuguqulweni kwalo.

Ishalofu lokukhishwa libhekwa njengokukhululeka, kepha ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwama-roller, umsebenzi wokulungisa uvame ukudingeka.

Ukugoqwa

Le nketho ivame ukusetshenziselwa amashalofu ahlukene, futhi ikhabethe lezicathulo nalo lineminyango enezixhumanisi. Amashalofu anjalo abhekwa njengalula kubantu abangenalo ikhono noma isifiso sokugoba njalo izicathulo.

Amashalofu okusonga anemishini ekhethekile, ngenxa yokuthi agoqeka emuva kancane, ngokunembile nangokuthula. Lokhu kunciphisa amathuba okuthi izicathulo ezisemashalofini ziwe noma zihambe.

Okumile

Amashalofu lawa kulula ukwakhiwa. Zimelelwa ngamashalofu ajwayelekile avundlile angahambi ngosizo lwanoma yiziphi izindlela. Zingenziwa ngezinto ezehlukene, futhi futhi zifakwe ikhabethe lezicathulo elinokubukeka okujwayelekile. Izithombe eziningi zamashalofu amile zingatholakala ngezansi.

Kulula ukwenza lezi zakhiwo uwedwa, ngoba kwanele ukunquma nje ngento, ngemuva kwalokho kwakheka umdwebo, kunqunywa izinto ezidingekayo, kufakwa izinto zokubopha, futhi ishalofu liqondiswe endaweni oyifunayo kwikhabethe.

Izinto zokukhiqiza

Noma iyiphi ikhabethe lokuhambisa lifakwe amashalofu ahlukahlukene ngenhloso yawo ethile. Kusetshenziswa ishalofu elenzelwe izicathulo, isithombe salo singabonakala ngezansi.

Izinto ezahlukahlukene zingasetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwamashalofu:

ukhuni lapho kutholakala khona amashalofu ahlala isikhathi eside futhi alungele imvelo, kepha kufanele avikelwe kumswakama ukuze inqubo yokubola ingaqali futhi isikhunta singaveli;
I-Particleboard noma i-MDF, namabhodi alezi zingodo ezisarhwa anenani eliphansi, elibalulekile kubaninikhaya, futhi futhi okulula ukusebenzisana nalo, kepha akuqinisekisi ngomkhiqizo onamandla amakhulu;
ipulasitiki ikuvumela ukuthi uthole amashalofu aqinile okulula ukuwahlanza futhi anemibala ehlukene;
insimbi iqinisekisa ukwamukelwa kwemikhiqizo ehlala isikhathi eside, kepha kufanele ivikelwe kwinqubo yokugqwala ngamakhemikhali akhethekile.

Lapho ukhetha okokusebenza okulungile okuzokwenziwa ngalo ishalofu, kunezelwa ezinye izici:

yini impahla ikhabethe lezicathulo elenziwe ngayo;
yimalini eyabelwe ukuthenga;
bangaki abantu abazosebenzisa amashalofu;
yiziphi izinto ezilungele umnikazi wendawo.

Imvamisa kukhethwa ishelufu lemeshini, elilungele ukugcina izicathulo zangaphandle, futhi lifaneleka ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zemvula noma zeqhwa.

Ngokhuni

I-Metallic

Ipulasitiki

Chipboard

Ubukhulu

Kunoma yiliphi ikhabethe, amashalofu wezicathulo akhethwa ngamunye, ngoba izinto eziningi zithinta usayizi wazo:

zingaki izicathulo ezizogcinwa eshalofini;
singakanani isikhala ephaseji;
ukuthi izicathulo zizosinda kanjani;
ukuthi ubukhulu bekhabhinethi uqobo bunjani.

Ububanzi obujwayelekile bungamasentimitha angama-60, ubude buyi-80 cm, ibanga ukusuka phansi ku-25 cm, nobukhulu busuka ku-3 cm.

Ungakwenza kanjani ngokwakho

Izithombe ezenziwe ngamashalofu ezenziwe ngomumo, ezikhangayo zingabukwa ngezansi, kepha alikho njalo ithuba lokuzithenga, futhi kwesinye isikhathi abantu abakwazi ukuthola imodeli efanelekile yephaseji engajwayelekile futhi engajwayelekile. Ngemuva kwalokho ungaqala ukuzakhela ishalofu. Ukwakhiwa kweshelufu lokuzenzela kuqinisekisa umkhiqizo ngokubukeka, izici nobukhulu obufunayo.

Esikhathini esiningi, amabhlogo wokhuni asetshenziselwa ukwakha ishalofu. Ngomsebenzi, udinga ukulungisa izingcezu eziyisithupha zale migoqo, izikulufo zokubopha kanye ne-varnish yokuvikela izinkuni. Yonke inqubo yomsebenzi ihlukaniswe ngezigaba:

izingxenye eziseceleni zakhiwa ngemigoqo yokhuni;
eminye imigoqo isatshalaliswa ku-workpiece, lapho ukusikeka okudingekayo ngokujula kwenziwa kusengaphambili;
izikhala ezimbili zilungisiwe komunye nomunye ngezikulufo zokuzishaya, eziqinisekisa ishalofu eligcwele;
ngemuva kokuphothulwa komsebenzi wokufaka, kuyadingeka ukuthi ugaye izigaba nezindonga eziseceleni zezinto, okusetshenziselwa zona i-sandpaper;
isakhiwo sokhuni simbozwe nge-varnish evikelayo.

Yize zonke izinto ezenziwe ngokhuni zenziwe i-varnished, kunconywa ukuthi ungafaki izicathulo ezimanzi eshalofini ngenkathi usebenzisa isakhiwo, ngoba zingadala ukuguqulwa komkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kokhuni, ungasebenzisa ipulasitiki noma i-chipboard. Inketho yokugcina ilula ngendlela emangalisayo, ngoba udinga nje ukuthenga ipuleti elijiyile elanele, elisikwa ngokuhambisana nomdwebo emashalofini ahlukene. Zinqunyelwe kwikhabethe ngezikulufu zokuzicofa noma ezinye izinto zokubopha.

Ngakho-ke, ama-racks esicathulo ayadingeka kuwo wonke amakhabethe. Benza imisebenzi eminingi, banethezekile futhi benza izinto eziningi, futhi benziwe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene. Zethulwe ngezindlela eziningi, kepha awunakuthenga kuphela isakhiwo esenziwe ngomumo, kodwa futhi uzenzele ngokwakho, lapho imibono ye-design yokuqala yabaninikhaya ihlanganisiwe. Kulokhu, amashalofu angenziwa hhayi amile kuphela, kepha futhi angahlehliswa noma asongwe.