Imithetho yokuhlela ifenisha emakamelweni anosayizi abahlukahlukene

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Ngenqubo yokuhlela ifulethi noma indlu, kuphakama umbuzo: ungayihlela kanjani ifenisha ekamelweni? Kuya ngamakhono wokusebenza wezakhiwo zefenisha, ukumiswa nosayizi wegumbi, ubukhona bamawindi nezinye izinto eziningi. Abaqambi besimanje basebenzisa izinhlelo zamakhompiyutha ngalezi zinhloso. Into esemqoka ukuthi ifenisha ehleliwe kufanele inikeze induduzo nokubukeka okuhle ekamelweni.

Imithetho ejwayelekile yokubekwa

Igumbi ngalinye linenhloso yalo yokusebenza, indawo yokuvuleka kwamawindi neminyango, ubukhulu nemithombo elula. Kukhona imithetho evunyelwe jikelele yokuthi ungayihlela kanjani kahle ifenisha egumbini:

Ngaphambi kokuhlela ifenisha, udinga ukwazi ubukhulu begumbi nefenisha. Ungasebenzisa iphepha legrafu bese udweba indawo yegumbi ukukala kuyo. Futhi lungisa izithombe zefenisha ephepheni ngokuhambisana nobukhulu. Beka ifenisha efulethini kwimodeli yephepha elungiselelwe;
Ukuze uhlele kahle isikhala, gqamisa into esemqoka yegumbi. Uma lokhu kuyigumbi lokuphumula, khona-ke kungaba yi-TV, iziko lomlilo noma ukupenda. Ekamelweni lokulala, into emaphakathi ibhekwa njengendawo yokulala, kanti egumbini lasekhishini kuyithebula lokudlela;
Ifenisha kufanele ibe kude kangakanani? Ibanga elikhulu phakathi kwezinto ezimbili lingu-1.8-2.4 m. Igumbi elihlonyelwe kufanele libe mahhala ukuhamba, ukuvumelana;
Amakhona anakwa ngokukhethekile. Egumbini elincane noma eKhrushchev, zigcwele izinto ezingazidonseli amehlo. Amakhona angagcwaliswa nge-shelving, ikona elincane lekhoneni elivulekile noma elivaliwe, noma afake i-vase phansi kuyo;
Usofa, itafula nezitulo ezisegumbini kubekwe kude ngebanga elingu-0.6-0.8 m kusuka komunye nomunye. Ubude bengalo bukhululekile ukuxhumana noma ukuphuza itiye nezivakashi;
Ukuze ukhulise isikhala ngokubonakalayo, izithombe zinconywa ukuthi zilengiswe phezulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Egumbini lapho kunamawindi amabili ezindongeni ezihlukene, kufakwa izibuko. Bazokubuka kabili ivolumu yegumbi bese bengeza ukukhanya egumbini;
Beka ukukhanya, ifenisha ehlanganisiwe egumbini elincane, bese ulengise amakhethini okucima ugesi emafasiteleni. Ungahlanganisi amashalofu ngezithombe, izikhumbuzo nezinye izinto ezincane.

Izindlela zokubeka

Ungayihlela kanjani ifenisha egumbini - lo mbuzo unesithakazelo kwabaningi. Ifenisha enhle futhi enhle ingahlelwa ngokunganambitheki, ukuze izinto zasendlini zingafani. Ngeke kube khona ukuvumelana egumbini. Cabanga ngezindlela eziyinhloko zomhlaba wonke zokuhlela izakhiwo zefenisha ekamelweni:

I-symmetrical ilungiselelo lefenisha ebhangqiwe. Indawo emaphakathi iyakhethwa futhi izinto zibekwa ebangeni elifanayo ukusuka kuyo. Indawo emaphakathi ingabi kuphela maphakathi negumbi, kepha futhi nekhoneni noma iwindi, isithombe noma i-TV. Izinto zefenisha kufanele zibe ngosayizi omncane. Egumbini lesikwele, ukubeka izinto ngale ndlela kuzodala ukulungiselelwa okuhle. Isibonelo, beka izihlalo ezimbili ezifanayo ngasendaweni yomlilo, amatafula amabili amancane ombhede eceleni kombhede ezinhlangothini zombili. Ukuhlelwa okuhambisanayo, udinga ukusebenzisa ifenisha yesiqondisi sesitayela esifanayo;
Isikhungo esiyindilinga sale ndlela yithebula noma ikhandlela. Izinto zefenisha ezivela endaweni emaphakathi zikumbuthano. Lapha ungasebenzisa ifenisha yezitayela ezahlukene nezici zokuhlobisa. Ifenisha eyindilinga isetshenziswa kahle emakamelweni amakhulu. Into esemqoka ukuthi kunesikhala esanele phakathi kwezinto zokuhamba mahhala. Le ndlela ibalulekile egumbini elinezindonga eziyindilinga.

I-symmetric

Isiyingi

Ungahlela kanjani kahle

Ifenisha, ngaphezu kwezimfanelo zayo ezisebenzayo, idala isimo sezulu esihle endlini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa iseluleko sochwepheshe: ukuthi ifenisha ehlelwe kahle kanjani egumbini izothuthukisa indawo yokuhlala. Amathiphu ayisisekelo:

Sebenzisa ifenisha esebenzayo;
Gxilisa izakhiwo zefenisha ezungeze into esemqoka;
Khetha izinto kuphela lezo ezidingekayo endaweni yokuhlala;
Beka ifenisha odongeni;
Yenza ilungiselelo lefenisha "elingunxantathu";
Sebenzisa ukubekwa kweqembu kwezinto ezincane.

A. Igumbi elikhulu

Ubuso bendlu igumbi lokuphumula. Uma ucabangisisa kahle futhi unikeza ifenisha ifulethi, ungafinyelela ingaphakathi elihle nelinethezekile. Lesi yisici esibaluleke kakhulu hhayi kuphela kubanikazi bezakhiwo, kepha futhi nezivakashi. Ukuhlela ifenisha egumbini elikhulu, ukucatshangelwa kwayo, ubukhulu bayo, ukukhanya nezinye izinto kuyabhekwa. Ifenisha ngayinye - ikhabethe noma ifenisha ephakanyisiwe, noma iyiphi into yokuhlobisa kufanele ibe sendaweni yayo futhi ingabonakali ibheda.

Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa igumbi lokuphumula nefenisha, udinga ukunquma ukuthi yimaphi amabanga okudingeka uwagqamise:

Ukuxazulula le nkinga, kungakuhle ukuthi wakhe umdwebo wekamelo bese ubeka izinto ezizofakwa kuwo ephepheni;
Kumdwebo, ungabeka umkhawulo wegumbi. Ekamelweni elikhulu, kungaba nezindawo eziningana ─ indawo yokuzilibazisa, umsebenzi, igumbi lokudlela nendawo yokulala;
Ngemuva kokukhetha ifenisha ebekelwe igumbi lokuphumula, ungaqhubeka nokuhleleka. Emdwebeni, into ngayinye inikezwa indawo ethile. Umdwebo ngeke ukuvumele ukuthi wenze iphutha lapho uthenga ifenisha. Isibonelo, uma udinga ukufaka isakhiwo se-modular ngosayizi we-1.7 m odongeni, khona-ke usayizi we-1.8 m ngeke usebenze, sifuna usayizi odingekayo. Yingakho kuqala udinga ukucabanga ukuthi ungayinikeza kanjani igumbi ifenisha futhi ngemuva kwalokho kuphela lapho uthenga.

Okukhethwa kukho okuhle kakhulu nokuhle kakhulu kokubeka ifenisha amakamelo esimo esifanele. Kepha abaklami abaningi baveze ukwakheka kwamagumbi okuhlala angajwayelekile. Bangaba nokuma okungajwayelekile kwejiyomethri ─ ikona lesihlanu noma udonga oluyisiyingi. Emakamelweni anjalo, insimbi yasekhoneni noma ifenisha eyenziwe ngokwamaphrojekthi ngamanye iyasiza. Futhi ekamelweni elide ungasebenzisa ikhabethe noma i-rack, efakwe endaweni encane. Indawo yokudlela ingahlonywa maphakathi negumbi lokuhlala noma ophahleni ophakathi kwamawindi amabili. Emakamelweni amakhulu, isayensi kaFeng Shui izoba wusizo ekuhleleni ifenisha. Ungahlela kanjani ifenisha usebenzisa le mfundiso:

Yakha ingxenye emaphakathi. Faka izinto ezinkulu ─ usofa, usofa, ikhabethe, isifuba samadilowa;
Ukuze ulondoloze amandla amahle ekamelweni, akufanele ufake ama-racks, amakhabethe nenye ifenisha ende ngefasitela nomnyango;
Osofa nezitulo akumele zime befulathele amafasitela naseminyango. Lokhu kuvimba ukungena kwamandla;
Ekamelweni lokuhlala ku-feng shui, kusetshenziswa amatafula ayindilinga;
Kungcono ukufaka imishini ye-TV neyevidiyo odongeni olusentshonalanga. Hhayi nje phambi kwewindi noma iminyango. Ukwehlisa amandla amabi phambi kwe-TV, udinga ukufaka umgoqo wezimbali noma izitshalo ezintsha;
Indawo yomlilo, itafula eliphansi namashalofu anamaqoqo wezinto ezahlukahlukene agcwalisa igumbi lokuphumula ngamandla we-QI.

B. Igumbi elincane

Ungayihlela kanjani ifenisha efulethini elincane elinamakamelo amabili? Igumbi elincane lihlotshaniswa nokushoda kwesikhala esisebenzisekayo. Kepha ingafakwa ifenisha elincane elihlanzekile ngesitayela esikhethiwe. Ukuhlela ifenisha egumbini elincane le-15 sq m, sebenzisa amathiphu athile:

Kungakuhle ukushiya ifenisha yekhabethe ejwayelekile. Kungashintshwa yi-wall-slide encane; Isofa-book efakiwe izokonga isikhala samahhala futhi izohlala ikhululekile maphakathi negumbi;
Igumbi elincane lamamitha ayi-10 lingahlukaniswa ngezigaba kusetshenziswa izikhala zamabhuku;
Ifenisha kufanele ibe semisebenzi eminingi. Isibonelo, itafula lekhofi lingaba namashalofu nezicucu ezineminyango, usofa ohlangene onamadilowa aphansi okombhede uphenduka indawo yokulala entofontofo ebusuku, futhi ikhabethe lezingubo lifihla izinto zabo nezinto;
Ifenisha akufanele iqukathe izinto ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa noma eziqoshiwe; zibukeka zinciphise futhi zenze ukubukeka kwegumbi kube nzima kakhulu;
Ikhithi yezingane eyenziwe ngomumo, equkethe umbhede, ikhabethe lezimpahla nedeski lekhompyutha, akumele libe namakhona acijile. Futhi okombhede, amathoyizi, izincwadi, kunikezwa amabhokisi amaningi. Ungahlela kanjani ifenisha ekamelweni? Ochwepheshe batusa ukuyifaka eceleni kwezindonga noma emakhoneni;
Uma abantu abaningana behlala egumbini, khona-ke umbhede ombhede ofakiwe odongeni uzosiza ukonga isikhala esikhululekile sezingane sokudlala nokwamukela abangane;
Ungasebenzisa amatafula anezindawo eziphakeme eziguquguqukayo, amashalofu eselula, umbhede wokuphakamisa, phezulu kwetafula lokukhipha.

Ngakho-ke uyihlela kanjani ifenisha ekamelweni elincane? Okokuqala, ukumelwa okuhlelekile kwefenisha ebekwe ephepheni kuyenziwa.

B. Isitudiyo

Kusitudiyo esingama-25 sq m, into esemqoka ukuklanywa kahle kwegumbi nokukhanya okukhethiwe. Kunzima kakhulu ukubeka zonke izinto ezidingekayo ukuze uhlale kahle ekamelweni elincane. Namuhla, abathengi abaningi basebenzisa izinsizakalo zezinkampani zefenisha ezakha ifenisha eyenziwe ngokwezifiso. Lokhu kusiza ukonga isikhala egumbini lesitudiyo:

Ukugqamisa indawo yokuhlala enento ekhanyayo yokuhlobisa, ungafaka isifuba samadrowa lapho kuzogcinwa khona zonke izinto zasendlini;
Kumaphrojekthi wokuklama amakamelo wesitudiyo, izindawo zokulala ziyahlinzekwa, lapho kufihlwa khona izingubo zokulala, imicamelo kanye nelineni lombhede. Zonke izinto zasendlini zigcinwa emakhabetheni ahlanganisiwe ekhishini;
Ungasebenzisa amatafula nezihlalo ezigoqekayo, ezigcinwa ekhabethe bese zikhishwa lapho kufika izivakashi. Ukuze ukhulise ngokubonakalayo isikhala egumbini lesitudiyo kanye nokukhanya okuthe xaxa, kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa izingilazi ezicwebezelayo noma ezifakiwe ezibukweni;
Ukwehlukaniswa kwamagumbi kungenziwa ngokufaka ibhokisi lezincwadi noma itafula eliseceleni kombhede, noma ngokusebenzisa i-headboard kanye nokwahlukanisa okushelelayo. Amashalofu ezincwadi nezinye izinto ezincane azovela endaweni yokuhlala;
Ukugcinwa kwesikhathi eside kwezinto zesizini, ama-mezzanines axhumene nawo anikezwa;
Ibhentshi noma ibhentshi lingafakwa endaweni yokungena. Aklanyelwe ukugqoka izicathulo ngokunethezeka kuphela, kodwa nokuzigcina.

Namuhla, amagumbi wesitudiyo anento eyengeziwe yokwakha window iwindi le-bay athandwa kakhulu. Ingasetshenziselwa izindawo zokusebenzela nezokudlela, kanye nokuzilibazisa noma ingadi yasebusika. Kungcono ukufaka ifenisha eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ewindini le-bay, elikwazi ukuphinda wonke amajika wesakhiwo. Engxenyeni engezansi kwewindi elibanzi, elingasebenza njengedeskithophu, ungahlela amashalofu amadokhumende nemishini yehhovisi. Futhi uma iwindi le-bay lisetshenziselwa ukuphumula, khona-ke abahlinzeki befenisha bazoletha usofa omncane noma isihlalo ekhelini, lapho amashalofu ezincwadi anikezwa khona ezansi kwesakhiwo. Endaweni yokugcina izinto, uma isikhala efasiteleni le-bay sivumela, ngaphezu kwezimbali, ungafaka isihlalo sobukhosi esihle eduze kwetafula lengilazi eliyindilinga.

Lapho usabalalisa ifenisha estudiyo, ulandela imihlahlandlela eyamukelwa ngokuvamile. Lokhu kuzokwenza umsebenzi ube lula kakhulu.

Izinketho zokuklanywa

Namuhla, izindawo zokuhlala ezintsha nezindala zihlotshiswe ngesitayela seloft yaseMelika. Ihlangana endaweni eyodwa, ngisho nasekamelweni lamamitha ayi-17, izindawo eziningi ezisebenzayo - igumbi lokulala, igumbi lokuphumula, igumbi lokudlela, ihhovisi. Isitayela sisebenza futhi sisebenza ngempela ekuhlelweni kwezinto zangaphakathi zesimanje.

Akunandaba ukuthi zingaki izingxenye ezisegumbini elilodwa, zihlanganiswe indawo ejwayelekile nesitayela segumbi. Ukwehlukanisa, zonke izinhlobo zezinto zokuhlobisa nefenisha ziyasetshenziswa, egumbini elingamamitha angama-20, izithombe zazo ezingabukwa emakhasini ezinsizakusebenza ze-Intanethi, kuhle ukusebenzisa izikrini, izindawo zokulala nezinye izinto.

Ifenisha idala ukuvumelana nenduduzo ekwakhiweni kwendawo. Futhi ukuqondiswa kwesitayela kugcizelelwa ngombala owodwa wokuma kwezinto zokuhlobisa.

Ngokuklanywa, sebenzisa:

Ngodonga (mobile noma umile);
Imengamo;
Amashalofu;
Amakhabethe;
Izikrini;
Amakhethini.

Izici ezifana nohlelo lombala, izinto zokuqedela, izinto zokuhlobisa, ukuphakama okuhlukile egumbini kanye nokuhlelwa kwefenisha kubamba iqhaza ekuhlukanisweni kwendawo. Izakhiwo zokuma kwefenisha nazo ziyinto esebenzayo yokuhlukaniswa kwamagumbi. Indlela ifenisha ehlelwe ngayo endlini ithinta ukuklanywa:

Amakhabethe asetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa isikhala;
Ama-modular block aguqula abe yimiklamo ehlukile yejometri. Lesi sixazululo esisha sokuklama sikwazi ukuhlukanisa ngokwanele igumbi elingamamitha-skwele ayi-16. Izinto ezivimbayo zingaphenduka isakhiwo se-modular - ikhabethe lezingubo, izinhlangothi, isifuba samadilowa futhi lingene kahle ngaphakathi kwegumbi;
Izikrini zamaselula nezingasindi zifakiwe ukukhawulela izindawo ezinamagumbi amancane, kanye nokwahlukanisa okukhulu.

Ngokuklanywa kahle kwegumbi, sithola isikhala sobuhle esikhulisiwe esibonakalayo. Ungasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, abaklami bancoma ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zekhompyutha ezizokusiza ukuthi ubone yonke inqubo yokwakha izindawo kusuka kunoma iyiphi i-angle nangombono. Umdwebo owenziwe uzosiza ekuhlelweni kwezakhiwo zefenisha futhi uzokusindisa emaphutheni obuchwepheshe.