Izindlela zokudweba ifenisha endala, ubuchwepheshe nezitayela zemfashini

Izici ezibalulekile ezingaba yingozi kwifenisha yezinkuni umswakama ophakeme, ukuvezwa yimisebe ye-UV, ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ukulimala kwemishini, ukhunta nesikhunta. Ukwakha ukuvikelwa okuphezulu nokuhehayo, kusetshenziswa opende abakhethekile namavanishi (i-LKM). Ungayipenda kanjani ifenisha endala ukuze izosebenza isikhathi esithile, ngaphandle kokucasula iso, ngaphandle kokonakalisa isithombe sangaphakathi sangaphakathi? Ilula kakhulu, futhi kunezindlela eziningi zokubuyiselwa. Cabanga elula futhi engabizi kakhulu. Kepha okokuqala, ake sithole ukuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe kulokhu, imaphi amathuluzi nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ongazibekelela.

Izinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi

Ngokuqondene nokukhethwa ngopende, ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe ekwakhiweni okwenziwe ngesisekelo samanzi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

1. Upende we-Acrylic - awunalo iphunga elibi elimnandi, kulula ukuwusebenzisa, woma ngokushesha;
2. I-Toxotropic - inokuqina okuqinile, ngemuva kokuyomisa kufana nepulasitiki, cishe ayishiyi imigqa.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga upende owodwa noma omunye, udinga ukufunda imithetho yokusetshenziswa. Kunezinhlobo ezenzelwe ukupenda ifenisha yasengadini, azifanele ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya.

IVarnishes futhi yehlukile ekwakhiweni nasezakhiweni zamakhemikhali. Okufanele kakhulu ukubuyiselwa kwempahla yasendlini yilena:

1. Ama-varnishi asekelwe emanzini - angenabuthi, angenaphunga, alungele yonke indawo;
2. AmaNitrolacquers - asetshenziselwa ukupenda lezo zindawo kanye nezingxenye ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ngabantu;
3. I-Shellac ukwakheka kombala okubiza kakhulu. Inika isicwebezelisi esibushelelezi futhi esicwebezelayo, esiqinile;
4. Amakhemikhali e-polyurethane aqinile ukumelana nokugqoka, enza isicwebezelisi esihle, siwela kalula ebusweni. Kumele ihlanjululwe nge-solvent ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.

Ngaphezu kokuhlanganiswa kombala, ukubuyiselwa kwefenisha yakudala kuzodinga:

• I-masking tape;
• Ama-roller namabhulashi;
• Isitsha sokupenda;
• Amagilavu ​​eLatex;
• Izibuko zokuzivikela;
• UPutty;
• Isandpaper;
• Isisombululo se-degreasing;
• Futha isibhamu sezinto ezinkulu.

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nenqubo uqobo lwayo, ukuhlaziywa okuphelele kwefenisha kufanele kwenziwe nge-delamination, ukuba khona kwama-chips, ukulimala. Uma kukhona amaphutha anjalo, kufanele aqedwe ngokugcwaliswa okulula, isanding kanye ne-priming. Ifenisha yakudala ependwe ngomthunzi we-monochrome, isibonelo, omnyama, izobukeka yinhle futhi isitayela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imfashini kakhulu namuhla.

Umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Kuyacaca ukuthi ngaphambi kokupenda ifenisha endala, udinga ukuyilungisa. Okokuqala, hlanza indawo ezopendwa. Kunezindlela eziningi zokuhlanza:

1. Amakhemikhali - ukucubungula ngamakhemikhali akhethekile. Amagilavu ​​kufanele afakwe ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa ukuvikela izandla zakho njengoba zinolaka;
2. Ukushisa - ukusetshenziswa kwesitimu noma umoya oshisayo. Ngalezi zinhloso, kusetshenziswa isomisi sezinwele zokwakha. Umfudlana womoya oshisayo ubhubhisa futhi uthambe ungqimba wepende wakudala, ongasuswa kalula nge-spatula.

Ngemuva kokuhlaziywa nokuhlanzwa, izindawo zingapendwa ngombala omusha. Uma umqondo ukusebenzisa imibala ehlukile, khona-ke ukukhanya kupendwe kuqala, bese kuba mnyama. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ulungise amaphutha ngokushesha, uma kukhona.

Amakhemikhali

Ukushisa

Izindlela zokudweba

Zonke izinto zokupenda zingahlukaniswa ngombandela zibe:

1. Ukuhlobisa noma ukuqeda;
2. Inhloso ekhethekile.

Owokuqala, ezimweni eziningi, unikezwa izakhiwo zokuvikela. Okwesibili, bangaba nezakhiwo zokuhlobisa, yize zenzelwe ukudweba izakhiwo zangaphandle zokhuni. Kunezindlela eziningana zokupenda ifenisha endala:

1. I-Toning - ukudweba ifenisha yama-anti-antique noma esinye isitayela kuphela ngenkathi kugcinwa isakhiwo sokhuni. Okungukuthi, ukumboza ingxenyeni ebonakalayo esobala, eguquguqukayo;
2. Ukupenda okuqhubekayo - ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwepende kuzendlalelo eziningana;
3. I-varnishing - ukufaka i-varnish endaweni esanda kupenda noma i-substrate endala ukudala isicwebezelisi.

Ukufeza okusanhlamvu okwehlukile kwezinkuni, kungcono ukuphatha indawo yefenisha ngebala. Kunemibala eminingi yalokhu kuqanjwa okuthengiswayo, ungakhetha okuthandeka kakhulu futhi okuphumelelayo.

Toning

I-Varnishing

Umbala

Ukwakha umphumela wepulasitiki ezindaweni, kungcono ukubaphatha ngokwakhiwa kwe-thixotropic. Kunzima ukusebenza nayo, inokuvumelana okunamandla, kepha usangayijwayela. Upende kumathini wokufafaza ubeka ubushelelezi futhi wome ngokushesha. Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokudweba:

1. Okokuqala, udinga ukuqaqa into ezopendwa - susa iminyango, khipha wonke amabhokisi, khipha izibambo. Vala izindawo ezingeke zapeyintwa ngephepha. Ungakhohlwa ukuvala ingilazi ngezibuko uma kungenakwenzeka ukuzisusa kufenisha;
2. Geza zonke izingxenye kahle ngamanzi afudumele kanye nensipho encane. Vumela ukoma ngokuphelele;
3. Hlanza yonke indawo nge-sandpaper enhle kanye ne-prime. Khetha i-primer yomthunzi wesikhathi esizayo. Ngale ndlela unganciphisa inani lezendlalelo bese ugcine kunani le-ejenti yokufaka imibala;
4. Ngemuva kokuthi i-primer isomile, phinda ubheke phezulu futhi nge-sandpaper egreywe kahle;
5. Ibhulashi elomile noma i-vacuum cleaner yasendlini isusa uthuli kanye nenye imfucumfucu emincane. Akunconyelwa ukuhlanza ngendwangu emanzi, ngoba izinhlayiya zothuli ezinhle zingabuyela emuva zibe ama-chips nemifantu;
6. Uma uhlose ukusebenza ngopende kusilinda, ngaphambi kokuthi uqale umsebenzi, udinga ukubeka phansi ngaphansi kwento ezopendwa nezinto eziseduze;
7. Vula iwindi njengoba ukudweba kufanele kwenziwe endaweni enomoya. Vala imbobo evulekile ngenetha lomiyane noma enye into efanayo ukuze izinambuzane ezincane zingangeni ngaphakathi;
8. Uma uhlose ukusebenzisa upende emathinini, udinga ukulungisa ithreyi, amabhulashi kanye ne-roller kusengaphambili. Izindawo ezibanzi zidwetshiwe nge-roller, amakhona - ngebhulashi, izingxenye ezincane - ngebhulashi lokupenda elincanyana;
9. Shiya into kuze kube yilapho ungqimba wokuqala usomile ngokuphelele, bese usebenzisa owesibili. Uma kunesidingo, ungafaka isicelo sesithathu - ukuthola umthunzi ogcwele kakhulu. Kepha kuphela ngemuva kokuthi ungqimba lwesibili selomile;
10. Lezi zokukhwabanisa zenziwa ngeminyango ekhishiwe nakodilowa.

Senza isiqiniseko sokuthi zonke izingqimba zomile kahle futhi sibeka konke endaweni yazo, susa i-masking tape noma ifilimu. Kunconywa ukuthi ulinde okungenani amahora angu-8 ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ifenisha ependiwe kabusha.

Ukucubungula ukumboza

Ukubuyiselwa kwesembozo

Isusa izibambo

Sipenda konke ukumbozwa

Siyicubungula ingaphakathi ngaphakathi

Silungisa izibambo ngemuva kokumiswa

Uqedile umsebenzi

Ukuhlobisa

Ungahlobisa ifenisha endala ngokuhlobisa; le nqubo ayinzima nakancane. Le ndlela izothathwa njengekhadinali futhi imfashini ngasikhathi sinye. Into esemqoka ukwazi ukuthi yimuphi upende wokufaka umhlobiso, lapho kufanele khona kwenziwe inqubo yokuhlobisa ngokungaguquguquki. Ungasebenzisa noma yini njengokuhlobisa: umdwebo, ukufaka okuhlukile, ukucubungula izingxenye ze-facade ngendwangu, njalonjalo. Nazi izindlela ezilula zokubuyisa izinto ezindala zangaphakathi:

1. Izitika zeVinyl. Akuwona wonke umuntu ofisa kuqala ukugaya ifenisha endala, bese kuba yi-putty ne-primer. Uma ibukeka iyisicefe kakhulu, yize enye entsha ingahlotshiswa ngezimpawu ze-vinyl. Ngosizo lwabo, ungavuselela ingaphakathi lakho ngesitayela nekhwalithi ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Kuphela ngaphambi kokunamathela, kusazodingeka ukuthi unciphise ubuso;
2. Ukubuyiselwa kokufakwa. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukumane ubeke izibambo ngezinokwakha nokuhleleka okwengeziwe kungashintsha ukubukeka kwefenisha cishe ngaphezu kokuqashelwa. Ikakhulukazi uma banezimo ezingavamile, njengezilwane noma ezenziwe ngesitayela sokuvuna;
3. Ukuhlobisa ngephepha lodonga elisobala. Akukho mzamo okhethekile nolwazi oludingekayo ngefenisha yokuthwebula udonga. Isinamathelisi lapha kufanele sibe yi-PVA glue. It is ngokulinganayo lisetshenziswe ngendwangu futhi sicindezelwe uvalwe nge roller. Ngemuva kokumiswa, iphephadonga lingagcotshwa nge-acrylic varnish ecacile kusendlalelo esisodwa noma ngaphezulu;
4. Ifenisha izobukeka inemibala futhi ihlukile, ipendwe ngesitayela esifanayo, futhi konke ngasikhathi sinye. Kungcono ukupenda igumbi lezingane ngemibala ekhanyayo, ukuhlobisa ngephethini entekenteke noma izimbali;
5. Kulula ukuvuselela igumbi uma upenda yonke ifenisha ngemithunzi ehluke kokusobala, isibonelo, onsundu nophuzi, onsundu noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsundu noluhlaza kuhlanganiswe ngokuphelele komunye nomunye, okubomvu nakho kufanelekile;
6. Ukudweba ifenisha yakudala nge-patina noma i-craquelure varnish nakho kuyindlela enhle. Ngakho-ke uzothola ukubukeka okusha, kokuvuna;
7. Njengenye indlela yokudweba, unganamathisela izinto zangaphakathi ezigugile ngefilimu yokuzimela, ekhethelwe izinkuni eziyigugu ezifashisayo. Kepha le ndlela ayithathwa njengeithembekile futhi ehlala isikhathi eside. Ukudweba ngalokhu kuphephe futhi kuqinile.

Ama-nuances nezimfihlo zokufaka imibala kuma-chipboards ngendlela entsha:

1. Zonke izinto ezizosetshenziswa emsebenzini (i-primer, putty, upende noma i-varnish) kufanele zithengwe kumkhiqizi ofanayo. Ngale ndlela ungafinyelela ukuhambisana okuphelele kwemikhiqizo komunye nomunye;
2. Akunasidingo sokwesaba ukudlala ngemibala nemibala. Ngokukhethwa okulungile kwephalethi yombala, ungakhuphula ngokubukeka noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, unciphise isikhala;
3. Ukupenda ifenisha endala ngamabhulashi wobukhulu nokuma okuhlukile, izindawo ezinkulu - kungcono nge-roller;
4. Ukuvimbela upende ukuthi ungangeni ngengozi kulezo zindawo ezingakuhlelwanga ukupendwa kabusha, udinga ukuluvala nge-masking tape.

Ukugcina ukubukeka nokuvikela ifenisha kusuka kokhuni oluqinile oludala kakhulu ekumeni, kufanele ilungiswe ngaphambi kokupenda. Awudingi ukulahla ifenisha endala ngokushesha. Indlela ekhethekile, ukucabanga okuncane namahora ambalwa wesikhathi kuzoshintsha ngokuphelele isimo sakho sengqondo kuye. Ukwazi ukupenda ifenisha yama-anti-antique kunganweba impilo yayo eminye iminyaka eminingana.

Ifilimu okusanhlamvu okuzimele

Ukubuyiselwa kokufakwa

Isitika se-Vinyl

Iphephadonga lokuhlobisa

Ukungafani kokumbozwa

UPatina

Amaphutha avamile

Emaphutheni ajwayelekile kakhulu ngesikhathi sokubuyiselwa, kufanele ukugqamisa:

1. Ukuqhamuka kombala nokopha. Zingaba khona ngenxa yokuhlanzwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngothuli, amabala anamafutha. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, udinga ukutadisha ubuchwepheshe bokudweba ukuze wazi ukuthi ungabusebenzisa kahle kanjani, unamathele ngokuqinile kuzo zonke izincomo. Ukulungisa iphutha, kufanele ukhombe umthombo wokungcola, ususe. Futhi ngaphambi kokuphinda upende, kufanele njalo uphathe indawo ngendwangu ekhethekile ye-primer;
2. Ukuqhekeka kwezendlalelo ezidwetshiwe ezivela ngaphandle. Isizathu salesi sici kungenzeka kube yilokhu okulandelayo: ungqimba lwangaphambilini lukapende lukhulu kakhulu, ukwakheka kombala kulahlekelwe ukuqina kwawo futhi manje akusakwazi ukukhontrakta noma ukunweba ngaphezulu kwe-substrate. Indawo encane ingasuswa, isandwe, ipendwe futhi. Okukhulu kuzofanele kuhlanzwe okokugqoka kusetshenziswa isomisi sezinwele sokwakha kanye ne-spatula, kufakwe kuqala futhi kupendewe kabusha;
3. Izindawo ezingapendiwe. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba ingaphezulu lehle kahle ngaphambi kokudweba. Inezindawo ezimanzi noma ezinamafutha. Ukwakheka kombala akukwazi ukubeka ngokulinganayo, kushiya izindawo ezingapendiwe namabala. Yomisa ngokuphelele indawo edwetshiwe. Sanda nge-sandpaper, geza ngensipho namanzi noma nganoma iyiphi into yokuwasha, yomile;
4. I-smudges ezindaweni ezisanda kupendwa. Lokhu kungumphumela wokusetshenziswa okungalingani kokwakhiwa kombala endaweni ebanzi noma ukuxubana okunamandla kakhulu nge-solvent. Ungalungisa iphutha - ngemuva kokumiswa ngokuphelele, hlanza ukunqwabelana kwepende nge-sandpaper namanzi afudumele anensipho. Faka isicelo sombala futhi, ugeze indawo futhi ngamanzi afudumele nensipho, bese uyomisa;
5. Upende omusha ushwabene. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba ungqimba olungaphezulu loma ngokushesha kunalaphansi. Ukuqubuka okukhulu ikakhulukazi kwenzeka kungqimba olujiyile;
6. Ifenisha esanda kupendwa isoma isikhathi eside kakhulu. Lokhu kungenzeka kubangelwe ukulungiselela okuyisisekelo okungalungile, indawo engcolile kakhulu. Upende osuselwa emanzini kungathatha isikhathi eside ukoma ngoba usetshenziswa ezimweni ezimanzi noma ezibandayo kakhulu.

Ifenisha endala futhi esegugile ingacwebezela ngemibala emisha, ibe yinto evelele ngaphakathi. Kwanele nje ukuvula umcabango wakho, ungeza indlela yokudala, futhi emahoreni ambalwa wesikhathi ukuyiguqula ngokuphelele. Noma yibuphi ubuchwepheshe bokuhlobisa bufanele lapha, into esemqoka ukusebenzisa izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ukungagodli isikhathi, ukungawuphathi ngokunganaki umsebenzi, ukuze ungalungisi amaphutha akho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.