I-workshop ye-DIY ekwenzeni isibuko esikhanyayo

Isibuko yinto okumele ube nayo kunoma yiliphi ikhaya elisetshenziselwa indlu yangasese, igumbi lokulala, iphaseji. Abakhiqizi banikela ngezinketho eziningi zazo zonke izinto abazithandayo. Kepha ungathola into eyingqayizivele yokuklama ngokuhlanganisa isibuko esikhanyisiwe ngezandla zakho ngokusho komdwebo owenziwe ngomumo noma ngawodwana. Lokhu kudinga ikhono ngamathuluzi, isikhathi nezinto ezincane.

Izinto zokwakha namathuluzi

Ukwenza i-pendant noma isibuko phansi ngokwakho kunezinzuzo ezithile. Okokuqala, inkosi ingakha imodeli elingana kahle ngaphakathi. Okwesibili, udinga kuphela ukusebenzisa imali ezintweni zokwakha, ezisindisa kakhulu isabelomali sakho.

Ukwenza imodeli yesibuko, uzodinga amathuluzi alandelayo:

• isikulidilayiva;
• i-jigsaw kagesi yokwenza izinkuni;
• umbusi;
• i-roulette;
• ama-screwdriver aqondile nawela;
• izinga lokumaka;
• i-hacksaw;
• ipensela;
• isikele.

Isethi ephelele, ngokuya ngenketho ekhethiwe, ingahluka. Isethi eyinhloko yezinto zimi kanje:

• isibuko esifanelekile;
• impahla yohlaka (ingaba yinsimbi, ipulasitiki noma ukhuni)
• ingcina;
• izikulufo zokuzishaya;
• amakhona ensimbi uma kusetshenziswa ifreyimu yokhuni.

Ungakwenza kanjani ngokwakho

Lapho ukhetha imodeli, kufanele uqondiswe yinjongo, kanye nokucatshangelwa ukuthi hlobo luni lokukhanyisa esibukweni ongathanda ukusithola. Ngohlobo lokukhanyisa, umuntu angahlukanisa:

• isibuko sokwenza (igumbi lokugqoka) elinomugqa we-LED;
• udonga;
• ngaphandle;
• ideskithophu;
• yokugezela.

Kungcono ukusebenzisa amakilasi aphezulu ekwenziweni kwalezi zinhlobo, azonciphisa isikhathi futhi agweme amaphutha ajwayelekile kakhulu.

Udonga

Ukwenza isibuko sodonga ngokukhanyisa ezungeze umjikelezo, uzodinga:

• isibuko 114 x 76 cm;
• 4 izibani Fluorescent (2 x 30 W, ubude - 910 mm, 2 x 18 W, ubude - 605 mm);
• ukuminyaniswa, ukuqala, amasokhethi, iziqeshana zokulungisa izibani;
• ifreyimu yebhodi;
• ugwadule;
• ishidi le-plywood 10mm ubukhulu;
• Izipikili ezingamanzi
• izikulufo zokuzicofa.

Inqubo yokwakha iqukethe lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Saw ibhodi ibe yizi-910 no-610 mm ubude. Hlanganisa ifreyimu usebenzisa i-screwdriver nezikulufu zokuzithinta.
2. Faka amalambu we-fluorescent azungeze umkhawulo wohlaka lwesibuko esikhanyayo ngezandla zakho. Baxhume ochungechungeni wedwa bese uletha ucingo kuswishi.
3. Sika isisekelo ephepheni le-plywood, engeza ama-65 mm kubukhulu befreyimu ohlangothini ngalunye. Namathisela ifreyimu kusisekelo ngezikulufo zokuzithinta.
4. Sebenzisa izipikili eziwuketshezi ukunamathisela ingilazi nesisekelo sefreyimu.
5. Sika izingxenye zokugcina ze-baguette nge-engeli yama-degree angama-45. Namathisela kufreyimu ngezikulufu zokuzithinta. Kufanele iqiniswe ngemuva kwesakhiwo.

Kuhlala ukukhetha indawo ozoyifaka. Lesi sibuko esikhanyayo esizisebenzelayo singasetshenziswa ephaseji, ekamelweni lokulala, enkulisa, egumbini lokuhlala. Isibani sesibuko sizodala umphumela wokuntanta emoyeni.

Igumbi lezimonyo elinomugqa we-LED

Isibuko sokuzenzela singenziwa ngokuya ngomgomo ofanayo. Idizayinelwe ukunikeza ukukhanya okwengeziwe lapho ufaka izimonyo. Ukwenza isibuko nge-backlight ye-LED, udinga ukulungiselela:

• ishidi lesibuko elilinganisa u-650 x 650 mm;
• Imivimbo emibili yesibuko elinganiselwa ku-40 x 650 mm;
• i-adhesive sealant Titanium Power Flex;
• Izingcezu ezi-2 zomugqa we-LED nezixhumi ze-560 mm, i-9.6 W, ezizokwakha i-halo ekhanyayo esizungeze isibuko;
• Iyunithi yokuphakelwa kwamandla ka-1 yomugqa we-LED (okokufaka okokufaka okungu-100-240 V, okukhipha okungu-12 V, kwamandla ka-5 A);
• inkinobho switch;
• itheyiphu emaceleni amabili yokuqinisa iteyipu;
• Izingcezu ezi-4 ezingama-560 mm ngayinye kusuka kuphrofayili ye-aluminium emise okwe-U 20 x 20 mm;
• Izingcezu ezi-2 ezingama-650 mm ngayinye kusuka ekhoneni le-aluminium 40 x 40 mm, maphakathi nenye yazo udinga ukubhoboza umgodi wokushintsha inkinobho;
• Izingcezu ezi-2 ezingama-560 mm kusuka ekhoneni le-aluminium 25 x 25 mm;
• Amapaneli amabili epulasitiki angama-650 mm lilinye.

Amandla kagesi kufanele ahlinzeke ngo-30% wamandla agcinwayo, kodwa angeqi ku-50% wamandla we-LED. Ukubala, udinga ukuphindaphinda amandla we-strip ye-LED ngobude bawo bese ufaka okugciniwe okudingekayo.

Lapho u-oda okungenalutho ku-workshop, kufanele ucele ukususa i-amalgam ezungeze umjikelezo ukuze uthole ifreyimu engu-20 mm ububanzi. Ochwepheshe banoma iyiphi inkampani bazonikeza izinketho ezingaba khona zokuhlobisa nokuklama.

Ngokwenza lokhu, kubekwa indwangu ethambile ebusweni bomsebenzi wetafula. Izovikela ingilazi ekuklwebhekeni okungenzeka.

Ngemuva kokulungisa zonke izinto, ungaqala ukuhlangana. Ngezansi umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo wokwenza isibuko ngomugqa we-LED:

1. Usebenzisa ipensela nerula, dlulisa ubukhulu befreyimu ngemuva kwengilazi. I-degreaser kufanele isetshenziselwe ukulungisa izindawo zokubopha.
2. Beka amapuleti ezinhlangothini eziqondile zesibuko. Sebenzisa okunamathelayo ukujoyina imigwaqo ye-aluminium engu-25 x 25 ekhoneni lesibuko nesibuko.
3. Beka ngokucophelela izinkombandlela ezivela kuphrofayela ngamashalofu aphakathi komunye nomunye futhi ulungise ngokuphepha kuze kube yilapho iglue selome ngokuphelele.
4. Namathisela amakhona angama-40 x 40 aluminium ezingxenyeni ezingenhla nezingezansi zesibuko.
5. Faka ukunikezwa kwamandla ngaphakathi kozimele.
6. Umucu we-LED unamathele kuphela ezindongeni eziqondile zemizila yangaphakathi engaphandle kweshalofu. Sebenzisa izixhumi ukuhlanganisa itheyipu kusifunda sikagesi. Qondisa izintambo, ubheke ubumbano. Faka inkinobho yamandla kusokhethi engxenyeni engezansi yohlaka, uyixhume kumugqa we-LED bese uyixhuma ekunikezelweni kwamandla.
7. Vala imihlahlandlela eseceleni yozimele ngenhla ngamapaneli epulasitiki, azophinde asebenze njengesibonakalisi lapho isibuko sikhanyiswa ngomugqa we-LED.
8. Xhuma isakhiwo kunethiwekhi bese uhlola ukusebenza komugqa we-LED.

Lapho ukhetha umucu we-LED, kufanele uqondiswe yizici zawo: amandla, inani lama-LED ngemitha ngayinye, ubukhona noma ukungabi bikho kwembatho engena umswakama, izici zokukhanya okukhishwayo - imfudumalo ebandayo noma ebandayo. Endlini yokugezela, ungenza isibuko esikhanyiselwe emuva ngokukhetha umucu we-LED ongangeni manzi.

Ungasika umucu we-LED kuphela ngokusho komaka okusetshenziswe ngumenzi.

Phansi emi namalambu azungeze uzimele

Lesi sigaba esiyinhloko sizoba wusizo kulabo abafuna ukwazi ukuthi bangasenza kanjani isibuko esikhanyayo esigcwele ngezandla zabo. Njengempahla yalolu khetho oludingayo:

• isibuko esifanelekile;
• ishidi le-plywood 10mm ubukhulu;
• okwembathiswa kokuhlobisa okwenziwe nge-chipboard enama-laminated noma i-MDF;
• izibani ezikhanyayo, amasokhethi, izingcezu zocingo ubude obungu-15 cm.

Ukulandelana komsebenzi kanje:

1. Ngokobungako besibuko, kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa ifreyimu, ezosebenza njengesisekelo sokufakwa kwazo zonke izingxenye. Usayizi wayo wangaphakathi kufanele ube mkhulu kancane kunengilazi. Ububanzi bozimele obulungile bungu-60 mm, okwanele ukukhweza ama-cartridges.
2. Sika izingxenye zokugcina zezinto zozimele nge-engela yama-degree angama-45. Ukuzixhuma ndawonye, ​​sebenzisa amakhona ensimbi, iglu nezikulufu zokuzithinta.
3. Faka izinto zokuhlobisa ohlakeni bese ubhoboza izimbobo zokwenza izintambo.
4. Hola imikhawulo yekhebula emigodini yokuxhuma ama-cartridges.
5. Namathisela kuzimele nge-screwdriver nange-screw.
6. Xhuma izintambo ochungechungeni, uzilethe kuswishi exhunywe ku-plug.
7. Faka ama-light bulbs, hlola ukusebenza kwesakhiwo.

Uma ukukhanyisa kusebenza, faka ingilazi ngaphakathi kohlaka bese uyilungisa. Isibuko esinjengalesi sizongena kahle ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokuphumula, igumbi lokugqoka, iphaseji.

Izindlela zokufaka odongeni

Amamodeli we-Backlit, lapho kusetshenziswa khona ukhuni noma insimbi ukwenza ifreyimu, kusinda. Izindlela zendabuko ezinjengokusetshenziswa kwabanikazi abakhethekile, ukufakwa kumateyipu wokufaka noma izipikili eziwuketshezi akusebenzi futhi kuyingozi kulokhu.

Ukulungisa ifreyimu, kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela efakazelwe: lungisa izikhonkwane zodonga bese ufaka amahabhinisi akhethekile ohlakeni oluzosetshenziselwa ukumiswa. Kuma-specimens amakhulu, kungcono ukusebenzisa amapuleti akhethekile anezimbobo eziningana zezikulufu zokuzicofa.

Abanikazi bakhetha ukushiya indawo yokugqoka yesibuko sokugqoka. Imvamisa ifakwa etafuleni lokugqoka. Uma ukuhlela kabusha kudingekile, ukungabikho kweziqobosho kwenza kube lula ukukuhambisa nakho konke okuqukethwe kukho endaweni entsha.

Umucu owengeziwe uzosiza ukunika uzinzo esibukweni saphansi, esinamathiselwe phezulu kohlaka kusuka ohlangothini lwangemuva futhi sisetshenziswa njengesikhala. Uma umndeni unezingane noma izilwane ezifuywayo, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukukhweza odongeni. Kulokhu, isibuko sifakwe ngokutsheka okuncane: ingxenye ephezulu yohlaka ihlala odongeni, futhi izibopho ziqinisiwe ekuphakameni okungu-10-20 cm bese zilungiswa kukhonkolo kusetshenziswa izipikili zethayile.

Bukela ividiyo: PADs Home School DIY Workshop (Septhemba 2024).